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TwitterThis statistics shows the average monthly income of families living in the United Kingdom (UK) from winter 2013 to summer 2017. Over time, the average monthly income of households grew slightly although there were a number of fluctuations. As of summer 2017, the average family income in the UK stood at 2,084 British pounds a month.
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Average UK household incomes taxes and benefits by household type, tenure status, household characteristics and long-term trends in income inequality.
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TwitterThis Households Below Average Income (HBAI) report presents information on living standards in the United Kingdom year on year from 1994/95 to 2017/18.
It provides estimates on the number and percentage of people living in low-income households based on disposable income. Figures are also provided for children, pensioners, working-age adults and individuals living in a family where someone is disabled.
Use our infographic to find out how low income is measured in HBAI.
Most of the figures in this report come from the Family Resources Survey, a representative survey of around 19,000 households in the UK.
Summary data tables are available on this page, with more detailed analysis available to download as a Zip file.
The directory of tables is a guide to the information in the data tables Zip file.
UK-level HBAI data is available from 1994/95 to 2017/18 on the https://stat-xplore.dwp.gov.uk/webapi/jsf/login.xhtml">Stat-Xplore online tool. You can use Stat-Xplore to create your own HBAI analysis.
Note that regional and ethnicity analysis are not available on the database because multiple-year averages cannot currently be produced. These are available in the HBAI tables.
HBAI information is available at:
Read the user guide to HBAI data on Stat-Xplore.
We are seeking feedback from users on this development release of HBAI data on Stat-Xplore – email team.hbai@dwp.gov.uk with your comments.
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Provisional estimates of income and inequality measures for financial year ending 2018, alongside historical data.
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TwitterIncome Dynamics provides estimates of the likelihood of the same people being persistently in low income in at least 3 out of 4 years and of mobility across the income distribution.
It does this using a survey which follows respondents over time. This is unlike the survey underlying the Households Below Average Income (HBAI) series, which looks at the distribution of incomes with different samples each year.
The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) previously published low income dynamics statistics based on the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS). The final release was published on 23 September 2010.
The BHPS has now been subsumed into the https://www.understandingsociety.ac.uk/about">Understanding Society survey, a longitudinal study about life in the UK and how it’s changing. This survey now forms the basis for Income Dynamics.
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TwitterThis statistic displays the average disability living allowance per household in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2017/18, by decile. Households in the fifth decile received, on average, 425 British pounds in disability living allowance. This was the highest income received from disability living allowance of any decile group.
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TwitterAs of 2021, households in the United Kingdom where the head of the household was of an other ethnic background had the highest proportion of household income earning more than ***** pounds a week, at ** percent.
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Average weekly household expenditure on goods and services in the UK. Data are shown by region, age, income (including equivalised) group (deciles and quintiles), economic status, socio-economic class, housing tenure, output area classification, urban and rural areas (Great Britain only), place of purchase and household composition.
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TwitterThe median annual earnings for full-time employees in the United Kingdom was just over 39,000 British pounds in 2025, compared with 37,400 pounds in the previous year. At the start of the provided time period, in 1999, the average full-time salary in the UK was 17,800 pounds per year, with median earnings exceeding 20,000 pounds per year in 2002, and 30,000 by 2019. Wages continue to grow faster than inflation in 2025 Between November 2021 and July 2023 inflation was higher than wage growth in the UK, with wages still outpacing inflation as of March 2025. At the peak of the recent wave of high inflation in October 2022, the CPI inflation rate reached a 41-year-high of 11.1 percent, wages were growing much slower at 6.1 percent. Since that peak, inflation remained persistently high for several months, only dropping below double figures in April 2023, when inflation was 8.7 percent, down from 10.1 percent in the previous month. For 2023 as a whole, the average annual rate of inflation was 7.3 percent but fell to 2.5 percent in 2024, but is forecast to increase to 3.2 percent in 2025. Highest and lowest-paid occupations As of 2023, the highest-paid occupation in the UK was that of Chief Executives and Senior Officials, who had an average weekly pay of approximately, 1,576 pounds. By contrast, the lowest-paid occupation that year was that of retail cashiers, and check-out operators, who earned approximately 383 pounds a week. For industry sectors as a whole, people who worked full-time in the electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply sector had the highest average earnings, at 955 pounds a week, compared with 505 pounds a week in the accommodation and food services sector, the lowest average earnings in 2023.
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United Kingdom UK: Households: Gross disposable Income: Wages and Salaries data was reported at 207,893.000 GBP mn in Dec 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 205,163.000 GBP mn for Sep 2017. United Kingdom UK: Households: Gross disposable Income: Wages and Salaries data is updated quarterly, averaging 327,863.000 GBP mn from Dec 2008 (Median) to Dec 2017, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 388,384.000 GBP mn in Jun 2015 and a record low of 196,448.000 GBP mn in Sep 2016. United Kingdom UK: Households: Gross disposable Income: Wages and Salaries data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s UK – Table UK.IMF.FSI: Sectoral Financial Statement: Income and Expense: Quarterly.
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United Kingdom Weekly Household Income: SI: Other Sources data was reported at 4.000 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.000 % for 2016. United Kingdom Weekly Household Income: SI: Other Sources data is updated yearly, averaging 2.000 % from Mar 1999 (Median) to 2017, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.000 % in 2017 and a record low of 2.000 % in 2012. United Kingdom Weekly Household Income: SI: Other Sources data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Department for Work and Pensions. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.H020: Weekly Household Income.
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United Kingdom UK: Households: Gross disposable Income: Property Income Receivable data was reported at 54,967.000 GBP mn in Dec 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 54,125.000 GBP mn for Sep 2017. United Kingdom UK: Households: Gross disposable Income: Property Income Receivable data is updated quarterly, averaging 62,922.000 GBP mn from Dec 2008 (Median) to Dec 2017, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 91,270.000 GBP mn in Dec 2015 and a record low of 42,318.000 GBP mn in Mar 2017. United Kingdom UK: Households: Gross disposable Income: Property Income Receivable data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s UK – Table UK.IMF.FSI: Sectoral Financial Statement: Income and Expense: Quarterly.
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United Kingdom Weekly Household Income: SI: Self Employed Income data was reported at 9.000 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 8.000 % for 2016. United Kingdom Weekly Household Income: SI: Self Employed Income data is updated yearly, averaging 9.000 % from Mar 1999 (Median) to 2017, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.000 % in 2006 and a record low of 7.000 % in 2014. United Kingdom Weekly Household Income: SI: Self Employed Income data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Department for Work and Pensions. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.H020: Weekly Household Income.
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United Kingdom UK: Households: Gross disposable Income: Others data was reported at 128,621.000 GBP mn in Mar 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 122,078.000 GBP mn for Dec 2017. United Kingdom UK: Households: Gross disposable Income: Others data is updated quarterly, averaging 138,923.500 GBP mn from Dec 2008 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 221,994.000 GBP mn in Dec 2015 and a record low of 116,342.000 GBP mn in Jun 2016. United Kingdom UK: Households: Gross disposable Income: Others data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.IMF.FSI: Sectoral Financial Statement: Income and Expense: Quarterly.
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United Kingdom Weekly Household Income: SI: Investment data was reported at 1.000 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.000 % for 2016. United Kingdom Weekly Household Income: SI: Investment data is updated yearly, averaging 2.000 % from Mar 1999 (Median) to 2017, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.000 % in 2008 and a record low of 1.000 % in 2017. United Kingdom Weekly Household Income: SI: Investment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Department for Work and Pensions. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.H020: Weekly Household Income.
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TwitterOn 16 March 2017, a new Income Dynamics (experimental) report was published based on Understanding Society data. This supersedes the publication on this page.
The last Low Income Dynamics National Statistics produced by the Department for Work and Pensions were released on 23 September 2010 according to the arrangements approved by the UK Statistics Authority. The last release updates the statistics previously released on 24 September 2009.
This publication is based on results from the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) for the period 1991 to 2008. It analyses the movements around the income distribution by individuals between 1991 and 2008 and examines the extent to which individuals persistently experience low income, on both before housing costs (BHC) and after housing costs (AHC) bases. The report also contains tables showing the likelihood for individuals, of making a transition either into or out of low income, and identifies events and characteristics which are associated with the transitions.
Tables on persistent low income (defined as 3 or 4 years out of any 4-year period in a household with below 60% of median income) show that:
The British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) was subsumed into the larger http://www.understandingsociety.org.uk/">Understanding Society survey from the start of 2009. This means that this edition of low income dynamics will be the final one in the current form.
The following technical note outlined the future publications planning and details of the data source change, it also sought to capture user’s views on the content of future reports: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130513214236/http://statistics.dwp.gov.uk/asd/hbai/low_income/future_note.pdf">Low-income dynamics – moving to using the Understanding Society survey
http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130513214236/http://statistics.dwp.gov.uk/asd/index.php?page=hbai_arc#low_income">Historical series
Coverage: Great Britain
Geographic breakdown: Great Britain
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TwitterThis statistic displays the average income support per household in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2017/18, by decile. Households in the sixth decile received, on average, ****** British pounds in income support. This was the lowest income support received of any decile group. Households in the second decile received, on average, *** British pounds in income support, which was the highest income received from income support of any decile group.
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Annual estimates of paid hours worked and earnings for UK employees by sex, and full-time and part-time, by work-based region to local and unitary authority level.
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TwitterThe HBAI report presents information on living standards in the United Kingdom year-on-year from 1994/1995 to 2016/2017.
These additional tables break down the results presented in the main report. They include the following information.
These data tables provide information on incomes (medians and means) and inequality measures such as income shares and Gini coefficients. The tables look at income shares received by those in upper and lower sections of the income distribution. The Gini coefficient is a widely used measure of overall inequality in the country.
This provides a summary of the overall income distribution.
This looks at different sources of income such as earnings, investments and state support, as well as money values of low income thresholds for different family types.
This chart provides a summary of income sources.
The tables cover the state of the wider economy to provide context for the changes over time in relative incomes as shown in the HBAI statistics.
The following additional data tables are also available:
Read the main Households Below Average Income report, 1994/95 to 2016/17.
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TwitterThe HBAI report presents information on living standards in the United Kingdom year-on-year from 1994/1995 to 2016/2017.
These data tables provide greater detail about the income of children, especially those in families with low income. They include the following information.
How many and what percentage of children are in low income households, and is this proportion rising or falling over time?
What percentages of children in low income live in families with various characteristics, what percentage of low-income groups have these characteristics, and how are different groups spread across the income distribution?
The characteristics looked at include:
Also looked at are percentages of children in low income and material deprivation.
How have the rates of low income and the population of different groups of children changed over time? This includes information on economic status of adults in the family or household, region, the number of children and disability.
This shows the distribution of household incomes for children compared to all individuals.
The following data tables are also available:
Read the main Households Below Average Income report, 1994/95 to 2016/17.
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TwitterThis statistics shows the average monthly income of families living in the United Kingdom (UK) from winter 2013 to summer 2017. Over time, the average monthly income of households grew slightly although there were a number of fluctuations. As of summer 2017, the average family income in the UK stood at 2,084 British pounds a month.