2023 saw the largest expenditures on Medicaid in U.S. history. At that time about 894 billion U.S. dollars were expended on the Medicaid public health insurance program that aims to provide affordable health care options to low income residents and people with disabilities. Medicaid was signed into law in 1965. By 1975 around 13 billion U.S. dollars were spent on the program. Groups covered by Medicaid There are several components of the Medicaid health insurance program. The Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) was started in 1997 to provide health coverage to families and children that could not afford care. As of 2021, children represented the largest distribution of Medicaid enrollees. Despite having the largest proportion of enrollees, those that were enrolled in Medicaid as children had the lowest spending per enrollee. As of 2021, disabled Medicaid enrollees had the highest spending per enrollee. Medicaid expenditures Currently, Medicaid accounts for 19 percent of all health care expenditure in the United States. Expenditures on Medicaid programs vary among the U.S. states and depend heavily on whether Medicaid expansion was accepted after the Affordable Care Act was enacted. California and New York are the top states with the highest Medicaid expenditures. It is projected that Medicaid expenditure will continue to increase at both the state and federal levels.

In 2022, Medicaid expenditure totaled around 805 billion U.S. dollars, the highest in the provided time interval. The federal government paid approximately 70 percent of total Medicaid expenditures in 2022, with states picking up the other 30 percent. Medicaid’s high-cost enrollees Spending on aged enrollees and individuals with disabilities accounted for more than half of the total Medicaid expenditure in 2021. One reason why this share is so high is that these groups require greater health care, and often the services are more costly. Spending on long-term care services, which includes nursing facilities and home health care, totaled approximately 154 billion U.S. dollars in 2022. Overall, long-term care services accounted for around 20 percent of all Medicaid expenditure in 2022. The basics of Medicaid funding Medicaid is a joint federal and state health care plan, and the costs of administering the program are split between the two. States report their Medicaid costs to the federal government on a quarterly basis, and the federal government matches those costs based on a formula. This formula is designed so that the federal government pays a larger share of costs in poorer states, but in general, state costs are matched by the federal government at a 50 percent rate. California was the state with the highest Medicaid costs in 2022.

To inform HHS, States, Congress, and the public about the results and accomplishments of the State Medicaid Fraud Control Units.

Graph and download economic data for Personal current transfer receipts: Government social benefits to persons: Medicaid (W729RC1) from Jan 1966 to May 2025 about social assistance, benefits, government, personal, and USA.

Total Medicaid spending surpassed 804 billion U.S. dollars in 2022. The state of California had the highest expenditure throughout the year, followed by New York and Texas.

Federal government helps poorer states Both the federal and state governments fund the Medicaid health care program, but at least 50 percent of the costs incurred by states are matched by the federal government. The exact percentage varies by state because the matching rate was designed so that poorer states receive a larger share of program costs from the federal government. The states of Wyoming, South Dakota, North Dakota, spent the least on Medicaid costs in 2021.

Funding share of states set to increase Under the Affordable Care Act, states have the choice to expand their Medicaid programs to cover nearly all low-income Americans under age 65. For states that implemented the expansion, the federal government paid 100 percent of the state costs for all newly eligible adults from 2014 to 2016. The new matching rate has slowly declined since and reached 90 percent in 2020, which means states have to pick up ten percent of the bill. Governors are concerned about the rise in costs, and state expenditure is projected to increase by 50 percent between 2020 and 2027.

Federal government spending on Medicaid totaled 616 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. The forecast predicts an increase in Medicaid outlays up to over 898 billion U.S. dollars in 2034. The statistic shows the total federal Medicaid spending history from 2000 to 2023, with an additional forecast from 2024 to 2034.

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Medicaid Fraud Control Units (MFCU or Unit) investigate and prosecute Medicaid fraud as well as patient abuse and neglect in health care facilities. OIG certifies, and annually recertifies, each MFCU. OIG collects information about MFCU operations and assesses whether they comply with statutes, regulations, and OIG policy. OIG also analyzes MFCU performance based on 12 published performance standards and recommends program improvements where appropriate.

This dataset tracks the updates made on the dataset "Medicaid Fraud Control Units (MFCU) Annual Spending and Performance Statistics" as a repository for previous versions of the data and metadata.

In 1970, some 7.5 billion U.S. dollars were spent on the Medicare program in the United States. Fifty plus years later, this figure stood at 1,037 billion U.S. dollars. This statistic depicts total Medicare spending from 1970 to 2023.

Increasing Medicare coverage

Medicare is the federal health insurance program in the U.S. for the elderly and those with disabilities. In the U.S., the share of the population with any type of health insurance has increased to over 90 percent in the past decade. As of 2019, approximately 18 percent of the U.S. population was covered by Medicare in particular.

Increasing Medicare costs

Medicare costs are forecasted to continue increasing over time, with outlays rising to a predicted 1.78 trillion U.S. dollars by 2031 as the population continues to age. Certain diseases of old age, such as Alzheimer’s disease, are increasing in prevalence in the U.S., which will reflect on healthcare costs for the elderly. In 2021, Alzheimer's disease was estimated to cost Medicare and Medicaid around 239 billion U.S. dollars in care costs; by 2050, this number is projected to climb to 798 billion dollars.

Medicaid spent approximately *** billion U.S. dollars on long-term care services in 2023, which was an increase on the previous year. **********, ********, and ********* were the states with the highest long-term care expenditures. States support home- and community-based care Combined spending on nursing care facilities, home health care, and other health care made up roughly one-third of Medicaid’s total costs in 2019. Other health care costs include home- and community-based waiver programs that allow people to receive long-term care at home or in their community. Nearly all states offer the waivers, which can substantially reduce expenditures for Medicaid enrollees who would otherwise have to enter a long-term institutional service, such as a nursing home. In recent decades, the distribution of Medicaid’s long-term care services expenditures has shifted toward home- and community-based care. The costs of in-home care are rising Long-term care expenditures vary depending on the setting, location, and level of care required. In 2020, the annual median cost of long-term care in the United States ranged from ****** U.S. dollars for adult day health care services to ******* U.S. dollars for a private room in a nursing home. In general, the costs of nursing home facilities were considerably higher than those for home care and community living options. However, in-home care reported the highest year-on-year cost increases, and growing demand for the services has led to a rise in spending on home health care over recent years.

The CMS Program Statistics - Medicare Part D tables provide use and Part D drug costs by type of Part D plan (stand-alone prescription drug plan and Medicare Advantage prescription drug plan). For additional information on enrollment, providers, and Medicare use and payment, visit the CMS Program Statistics page. These data do not exist in a machine-readable format, so the view data and API options are not available. Please use the download function to access the data. Below is the list of tables: MDCR UTLZN D 1. Medicare Part D Utilization: Average Annual Prescription Drug Fills by Type of Plan, Low Income Subsidy (LIS) Eligibility, and Generic Dispensing Rate, Yearly Trend MDCR UTLZN D 2. Medicare Part D Utilization: Average Annual Gross Drug Costs Per Part D Enrollee, by Type of Plan, Low Income Subsidy (LIS) Eligibility, and Brand/Generic Drug Classification, Yearly Trend MDCR UTLZN D 3. Medicare Part D Utilization: Average Annual Gross Drug Costs Per Part D Enrollee, by Type of Plan, Low Income Subsidy (LIS) Eligibility, and Brand/Generic Drug Classification, Yearly Trend MDCR UTLZN D 4. Medicare Part D Utilization: Average Annual Prescription Drug Fills and Average Annual Gross Drug Cost Per Part D Enrollee, by Type of Plan and Demographic Characteristics MDCR UTLZN D 5. Medicare Part D Utilization: Average Annual Prescription Drug Fills and Average Annual Gross Drug Cost Per Part D Utilizer, by Type of Plan and Demographic Characteristics MDCR UTLZN D 6. Medicare Part D Utilization: Average Annual Prescription Drug Fills and Average Annual Gross Drug Cost Per Part D Enrollee, by Type of Plan, by Area of Residence MDCR UTLZN D 7. Medicare Part D Utilization: Average Annual Prescription Drug Fills and Average Annual Gross Drug Cost Per Part D Utilizer, by Type of Plan, by Area of Residence MDCR UTLZN D 8. Medicare Part D Utilization: Number of Part D Utilizers and Average Annual Prescription Drug Fills by Type of Part D Plan, Low Income Subsidy (LIS) Eligibility, and Part D Coverage Phase, Yearly Trend MDCR UTLZN D 9. Medicare Part D Utilization: Number of Part D Utilizers and Drug Costs by Type of Part D Plan, Low Income Subsidy (LIS) Eligibility, and Part D Coverage Phase, Yearly Trend MDCR UTLZN D 10. Medicare Part D Utilization: Number of Part D Utilizers, Average Annual Prescription Drug Events (Fills) and Average Annual Gross Drug Cost Per Part D Utilizer, by Part D Coverage Phase and Demographic Characteristics MDCR UTLZN D 11. Medicare Part D Utilization: Number of Part D Utilizers, Average Annual Prescription Drug Fills and Average Annual Gross Drug Cost Per Part D Utilizer, by Part D Coverage Phase and Area of Residence

The CMS Data Compendium provides key statistics about CMS programs and national health expenditures. The CMS Data Compendium contains historic, current, and projected data on Medicare enrollment and Medicaid recipients, expenditures, and utilization. Data pertaining to budget, administrative and operating costs, individual income, financing, and health care providers and suppliers are also included. National health expenditure data not specific to the Medicare or Medicaid programs are also included. The CMS report was published annually in electronic form and is available for each year from 2002 through 2011. The 2011 version is the last version of this publication. Similar information is available in the Medicare and Medicaid Statistical Supplement and the CMS Statistics, which are both published annually.

The CMS Program Statistics - Medicare Part A & Part B - All Types of Service tables provide use and payment data by type of coverage and type of service. For additional information on enrollment, providers, and Medicare use and payment, visit the CMS Program Statistics page. These data do not exist in a machine-readable format, so the view data and API options are not available. Please use the download function to access the data. Below is the list of tables: MDCR SUMMARY AB 1. Medicare Part A and Part B Summary: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for All Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Type of Coverage and Type of Service, Yearly Trend MDCR SUMMARY AB 2. Medicare Part A and Part B Summary: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Aged Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Type of Coverage and Type of Service, Yearly Trend MDCR SUMMARY AB 3. Medicare Part A and Part B Summary: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Disabled Original Medicare Beneficiaries by Type of Coverage and Type of Service, Yearly Trend MDCR SUMMARY AB 4. Medicare Part A and Part B Summary: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Type of Coverage, Demographic Characteristics, and Medicare-Medicaid Enrollment Status MDCR SUMMARY AB 5. Medicare Part A and Part B Summary: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Type of Coverage and by Area of Residence MDCR SUMMARY AB 6. Medicare Part A and Part B Summary: Utilization and Program Payments for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Type of Entitlement, Amount of Program Payments, Type of Coverage, and Type of Service

The CMS Program Statistics - Medicare Outpatient Facility tables provide use and payment data for all outpatient facilities, including hospitals providing outpatient services, rural health clinics, community mental health centers, federally qualified health centers, outpatient dialysis facilities, comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation facilities, and other outpatient facilities. For additional information on enrollment, providers, and Medicare use and payment, visit the CMS Program Statistics page. These data do not exist in a machine-readable format, so the view data and API options are not available. Please use the download function to access the data. Below is the list of tables: MDCR OUTPATIENT 1. Medicare Outpatient Facilities: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Type of Entitlement, Yearly Trend MDCR OUTPATIENT 2. Medicare Outpatient Facilities: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Demographic Characteristics and Medicare-Medicaid Enrollment Status MDCR OUTPATIENT 3. Medicare Outpatient Facilities: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Area of Residence MDCR OUTPATIENT 4. Medicare Outpatient Facilities: Utilization and Program Payments for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Type of Outpatient Facility MDCR OUTPATIENT 5. Medicare Outpatient Facilities: Utilization for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Type of Outpatient Facility and Type of Service MDCR OUTPATIENT 6. Medicare Outpatient Prospective Payment System Hospitals: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Type of Entitlement, Yearly Trend MDCR OUTPATIENT 7. Medicare Outpatient Prospective Payment System Hospitals: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Demographic Characteristics and Medicare-Medicaid Enrollment Status MDCR OUTPATIENT 8. Medicare Outpatient Prospective Payment System Hospitals: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Area of Residence MDCR OUTPATIENT 9. Medicare Outpatient Critical Access Hospitals: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Type of Entitlement, Yearly Trend MDCR OUTPATIENT 10. Medicare Outpatient Critical Access Hospitals: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Demographic Characteristics and Medicare-Medicaid Enrollment Status MDCR OUTPATIENT 11. Medicare Outpatient Critical Access Hospitals: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Area of Residence

This statistic presents the total Medicaid spending in the United States in the federal fiscal year 2022, listed by state. In that fiscal year, New Jersey's total Medicaid expenditure was approximately **** billion U.S. dollars. Medicaid spending in the U.S. Medicaid spending varies widely between states. California expended almost ***** billion U.S. dollars in 2022 while Wyoming spent some *** billion U.S. dollars in the same year. Medicaid is a health program that targets families and individuals earning a low-income in the United States. Each state is able to determine the eligibility of individuals to enter the program. Children are among the largest group enrolled in Medicaid, however, almost ** percent of Medicaid spending is targeted towards individuals that are disabled. About ** percent of Medicaid expenditures are used for acute care and some ** percent used for long-term care. Medicaid since the ACA The establishment of the Affordable Care Act increased state and federal spending dedicated to Medicaid. In 1990, the federal government spent **** billion U.S. dollars and the state government spent **** billion U.S. dollars on Medicaid. Since then, federal and state spending increased to *** billion U.S. dollars and *** billion U.S. dollars, respectively, in 2019. Expenditures on this health insurance are expected to continue its trend, increasing to over ************ U.S. dollars by 2027. Medicaid is the largest public health insurance program in the United States and covers roughly ** million citizens in the country.

In 2023, Medicaid spending on Novo Nordisk's blockbuster drug Ozempic stood at around ***** U.S. dollars per beneficiary. This statistic illustrates Medicaid spending per beneficiary on top drugs in the United States in 2023.

The CMS Center for Strategic Planning produces an annual CMS Statistics reference booklet that provides a quick reference for summary information about health expenditures and the Medicare and Medicaid health insurance programs. The CMS Statistics reference booklet is published in June of each calendar year and represents the most currently available information at the time of publication. CMS Statistics reference booklets are available for 2003 through the most currently available complete calendar year.

The CMS Program Statistics - Medicare Inpatient Hospital tables provide use and payment data for all inpatient hospitals, including short-stay hospitals, critical access hospitals, long term care hospitals, inpatient psychiatric facilities, inpatient rehabilitation facilities, religious nonmedical health care institutions, children’s hospitals, and other hospitals. For additional information on enrollment, providers, and Medicare use and payment, visit the CMS Program Statistics page. These data do not exist in a machine-readable format, so the view data and API options are not available. Please use the download function to access the data. Below is the list of tables: MDCR INPT HOSP 1. All Medicare Inpatient Hospitals: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Type of Entitlement, Yearly Trend MDCR INPT HOSP 2. All Medicare Inpatient Hospitals: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Demographic Characteristics and Medicare-Medicaid Enrollment Status MDCR INPT HOSP 3. All Medicare Inpatient Hospitals: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Area of Residence MDCR INPT HOSP 4. All Medicare Inpatient Hospitals: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Type of Hospital MDCR INPT HOSP 5. Medicare IPPS Short Stay Hospitals: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Type of Entitlement, Yearly Trend MDCR INPT HOSP 6. Medicare IPPS Short Stay Hospitals: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Demographic Characteristics and Medicare-Medicaid Enrollment MDCR INPT HOSP 7. Medicare IPPS Short Stay Hospitals: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Area of Residence MDCR INPT HOSP 8. Medicare IPPS Short Stay Hospitals: Utilization and Program Payments for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Type of Entitlement and Total Days of Care MDCR INPT HOSP 9. Medicare IPPS Short Stay Hospitals: Utilization and Program Payments for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Location and Bedsize of Hospitals, by Medical School Affiliation, and Type of Control MDCR INPT HOSP 10. Special-Category Hospitals: Utilization, Program Payments, and Cost Sharing for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Type of Hospital

The Medicare Home Health Agency tables provide use and payment data for home health agencies. The tables include use and expenditure data from home health Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance) claims.

For additional information on enrollment, providers, and Medicare use and payment, visit the CMS Program Statistics page.

These data do not exist in a machine-readable format, so the view data and API options are not available. Please use the download function to access the data.

Below is the list of tables:

MDCR HHA 1. Medicare Home Health Agencies: Utilization and Program Payments for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Type of Entitlement, Yearly Trend MDCR HHA 2. Medicare Home Health Agencies: Utilization and Program Payments for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Demographic Characteristics and Medicare-Medicaid Enrollment Status MDCR HHA 3. Medicare Home Health Agencies: Utilization and Program Payments for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Area of Residence MDCR HHA 4. Medicare Home Health Agencies: Persons with Utilization and Total Service Visits for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, Type of Agency and Type of Service Visit MDCR HHA 5. Medicare Home Health Agencies: Persons with Utilization and Total Service Visits for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Type of Control and Type of Service Visit MDCR HHA 6. Medicare Home Health Agencies: Persons with Utilization, Total Service Visits, and Program Payments for Original Medicare Beneficiaries, by Number of Service Visits and Number of Episodes