A survey of U.S. adults from July 2020 found that around 28 percent of adults with an annual household income of 40,000 U.S. dollars or less stated they themselves or someone in their household currently had medical debt they will be unable to repay in the next 12 months. This statistic shows the percentage of U.S. adults who stated they or someone in their household currently had medical debt they will be unable to repay in the next 12 months as of 2020, by annual household income.

According to a 2020 survey, all eleven select high-income countries showed income-related inequalities in affordability of health care such that those with lower income were more likely to have had problems paying medical bills in the past year. The discrepancy was largest in the U.S. where over a third of lower-income adults reported facing this problem. This statistic illustrates the share of adults who had problems paying medical bills in the past year among 11 high-income countries in 2020 including the U.S., by income level.

A survey of U.S. adults from July 2020 found that around 12 percent of white adults stated they themselves or someone in their household currently had medical debt they will be unable to repay in the next 12 months, compared to 20 percent of non-white adults. This statistic shows the percentage of U.S. adults who stated they or someone in their household currently had medical debt they will be unable to repay in the next 12 months as of 2020, by race.

The United States has the highest expenditure on health care per capita globally. However, the U.S. has an unique way of paying for their health care where a majority of the expenditure falls upon private insurances. In FY 2024, around one ***** of all health expenditure is paid by private insurance. Public insurance programs Medicare and Medicaid accounted for ** and ** percent, respectively, of health expenditure during that same year. U.S. health care system Globally health spending has been increasing among most countries. However, the U.S. has the highest public and private per capita health expenditure among all countries globally, followed by Switzerland. As of 2020, annual health care costs per capita in the United States totaled to over ** thousand U.S. dollars, a significant amount considering the average U.S. personal income is around ** thousand dollars. Out of pocket costs in the U.S. Aside from overall high health care costs for U.S. residents, the total out-of-pocket costs for health care have been on the rise. In recent years, the average per capita out-of-pocket health care payments have exceeded *** thousand dollars. Physician services, dental services and prescription drugs account for the largest proportion of out-of-pocket expenditures for U.S. residents.

Lithuania LT: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: Total: Human Health and Social Work Activities data was reported at -0.370 EUR mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of -0.030 EUR mn for 2022. Lithuania LT: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: Total: Human Health and Social Work Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 EUR mn from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2023, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.230 EUR mn in 2020 and a record low of -0.370 EUR mn in 2023. Lithuania LT: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: Total: Human Health and Social Work Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Lithuania – Table LT.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Income: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). FDI transactions and positions by partner country and/or by industry are available excluding and including resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). The dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary' contains series including resident SPEs only. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Market value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Market and Nominal values. .; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

Total-Long-Term-Debt Time Series for Onward Holdings Co Ltd. Onward Holdings Co., Ltd., together with its subsidiaries, engages in the planning, production, and sale of men's, women's, and children's apparel in Japan and worldwide. The company operates through two segments: Domestic Business and Overseas Business segments. It offers company and school uniforms, medical wears, jewelry, sundries, accessories, health-related and cosmetic products, gift items, and gift catalogs; pet supplies, and other product lines; stage, theater, and ballet and dance supplies; and inner wear and related products, as well as sells promotion goods. The company also engages in the operation of e-commerce site of women's apparel; management, purchase, sale, and rental of real estate; organizing and holding of special event sales, branding services, and consulting services; and operation and management of Lakeland Country Golf Club, as well as operates and manages Onward Talofofo and Onward Mangilao Golf Club. In addition, it is involved in the digital marketing and IT solution business; and operates an e-commerce site for gourmet foods. It provides its products through directly managed stores and department stores, as well as through e-commerce stores. Onward Holdings Co., Ltd. was formerly known as Onward Kashiyama Co., Ltd. and changed its name to Onward Holdings Co., Ltd. in September 2007. The company was founded in 1927 and is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan.

Australia Personal Insolvency: Debt Agreements & Personal Insolvency Agreements: Non Business: Health Care & Social Assistance data was reported at 16.000 Person in 20 Mar 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 17.000 Person for 06 Mar 2022. Australia Personal Insolvency: Debt Agreements & Personal Insolvency Agreements: Non Business: Health Care & Social Assistance data is updated weekly, averaging 17.000 Person from Apr 2020 (Median) to 20 Mar 2022, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 46.000 Person in 03 May 2020 and a record low of 3.000 Person in 21 Feb 2021. Australia Personal Insolvency: Debt Agreements & Personal Insolvency Agreements: Non Business: Health Care & Social Assistance data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Australian Financial Security Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.O006: Insolvency Statistics: Debtors Entering New Administrations: Fortnightly (Discontinued).

Czech Republic CZ: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Inward: USD: Total: Human Health and Social Work Activities data was reported at 55.741 USD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 40.194 USD mn for 2022. Czech Republic CZ: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Inward: USD: Total: Human Health and Social Work Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 38.145 USD mn from Dec 2014 (Median) to 2023, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 79.396 USD mn in 2021 and a record low of -8.093 USD mn in 2020. Czech Republic CZ: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Inward: USD: Total: Human Health and Social Work Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Czech Republic – Table CZ.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: USD: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is not applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDi transactions and positions. Such cases have never been observed. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the direct investor. Resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) do not exist or are not significant and are recorded as zero in the FDI database. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions are covered as direct investment enterprises. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

BackgroundPsychological distress can be exacerbated by micro (personal) and macro (societal) worries, especially during challenging times. Exploration of this relationship in people with chronic kidney disease is limited.Objectives(1) To identify the types and levels of worries concerning people with chronic kidney disease in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) to explore the association of worries with psychological distress including depression, stress, anxiety, and health anxiety.Design and participantsA cross-sectional online survey collected data at two time points (Autumn 2020, n = 528; Spring 2021, n = 241). Participants included kidney transplant recipients and people with non-dialysis dependent chronic kidney disease.MeasurementsThe survey included questions about worry taken from the World Health Organisation COVID-19 Survey, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, and the Short Health Anxiety Index. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression.ResultsWorries about loved ones’ health, the healthcare system becoming overloaded, losing a loved one, economic recession, and physical health were the highest rated concerns. Worrying about mental health was associated with higher depression, stress, anxiety, and health anxiety. Worrying about physical health was associated with anxiety and health anxiety. Worrying about losing a loved one was associated with health anxiety, and worrying about not being able to pay bills was associated with stress.ConclusionsPeople with kidney disease reported micro and macro worries associated with psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study highlights factors that should be considered to improve the mental health and well-being of people with kidney disease.

Czech Republic CZ: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Inward: Total: Human Health and Social Work Activities data was reported at 1,237.273 CZK mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 871.497 CZK mn for 2022. Czech Republic CZ: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Inward: Total: Human Health and Social Work Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 828.879 CZK mn from Dec 2014 (Median) to 2023, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,721.471 CZK mn in 2021 and a record low of -187.869 CZK mn in 2020. Czech Republic CZ: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Inward: Total: Human Health and Social Work Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Czech Republic – Table CZ.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is not applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDi transactions and positions. Such cases have never been observed. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the direct investor. Resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) do not exist or are not significant and are recorded as zero in the FDI database. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions are covered as direct investment enterprises. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

Investment Loans: Riau Islands: Foreign Banks and Joint Banks: Industrial: Health and Social Work Activities data was reported at 0.003 IDR bn in Jan 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.006 IDR bn for Dec 2021. Investment Loans: Riau Islands: Foreign Banks and Joint Banks: Industrial: Health and Social Work Activities data is updated monthly, averaging 0.027 IDR bn from Jul 2020 (Median) to Jan 2022, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.049 IDR bn in Jul 2020 and a record low of 0.003 IDR bn in Jan 2022. Investment Loans: Riau Islands: Foreign Banks and Joint Banks: Industrial: Health and Social Work Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank Indonesia. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Banking Sector – Table ID.KBD038: Commercial and Rural Banks: Investment Loans: Foreign and Joint Banks.

Commercial and Rural Banks: Loans: Riau Islands: Foreign Banks and Joint Banks: Industrial: Health and Social Work Activities data was reported at 0.003 IDR bn in Jan 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.006 IDR bn for Dec 2021. Commercial and Rural Banks: Loans: Riau Islands: Foreign Banks and Joint Banks: Industrial: Health and Social Work Activities data is updated monthly, averaging 0.027 IDR bn from Jul 2020 (Median) to Jan 2022, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.049 IDR bn in Jul 2020 and a record low of 0.003 IDR bn in Jan 2022. Commercial and Rural Banks: Loans: Riau Islands: Foreign Banks and Joint Banks: Industrial: Health and Social Work Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank Indonesia. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Banking Sector – Table ID.KBD007: Commercial and Rural Banks: Loans: Foreign and Joints Banks.

Loans: Bengkulu: Rupiah: Foreign Banks and Joint Banks: Industrial: Health and Social Work Activities data was reported at 0.000 IDR bn in Sep 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.010 IDR bn for Aug 2021. Loans: Bengkulu: Rupiah: Foreign Banks and Joint Banks: Industrial: Health and Social Work Activities data is updated monthly, averaging 0.044 IDR bn from May 2020 (Median) to Sep 2021, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.081 IDR bn in May 2020 and a record low of 0.000 IDR bn in Sep 2021. Loans: Bengkulu: Rupiah: Foreign Banks and Joint Banks: Industrial: Health and Social Work Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank Indonesia. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Banking Sector – Table ID.KBD013: Commercial and Rural Banks: Loans: Rupiah: Foreign and Joints Banks.

Jammu and Kashmir: Capital Expenditure: Loans and Advances: Developmental: Social Services: Medical and Public Health data was reported at 0.107 INR mn in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.285 INR mn for 2019. Jammu and Kashmir: Capital Expenditure: Loans and Advances: Developmental: Social Services: Medical and Public Health data is updated yearly, averaging 0.196 INR mn from Mar 2019 (Median) to 2020, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.285 INR mn in 2019 and a record low of 0.107 INR mn in 2020. Jammu and Kashmir: Capital Expenditure: Loans and Advances: Developmental: Social Services: Medical and Public Health data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table IN.FJ011: State Finances: Capital Expenditure: Jammu and Kashmir.

West Bengal: Capital Expenditure: Loans and Advances: Developmental: Social Services: Medical and Public Health data was reported at 4.000 INR mn in 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 4.000 INR mn for 2024. West Bengal: Capital Expenditure: Loans and Advances: Developmental: Social Services: Medical and Public Health data is updated yearly, averaging 5.928 INR mn from Mar 2015 (Median) to 2025, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 954.470 INR mn in 2020 and a record low of 0.562 INR mn in 2019. West Bengal: Capital Expenditure: Loans and Advances: Developmental: Social Services: Medical and Public Health data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table IN.FJ032: State Finances: Capital Expenditure: West Bengal.

Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights Briefing Binder for the Minister of Health Study of Bill C-7, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying) November 3, 2020

Czech Republic Commercial Banks Loans: NP: CZK and FC: Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social Security, Education, Human Health and Social Work Activities data was reported at 1,801.240 CZK mn in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,815.070 CZK mn for Feb 2025. Czech Republic Commercial Banks Loans: NP: CZK and FC: Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social Security, Education, Human Health and Social Work Activities data is updated monthly, averaging 603.040 CZK mn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 279 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,606.000 CZK mn in Dec 2020 and a record low of 97.490 CZK mn in Feb 2008. Czech Republic Commercial Banks Loans: NP: CZK and FC: Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social Security, Education, Human Health and Social Work Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Czech National Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Czech Republic – Table CZ.KB015: Commercial Banks Loans: Non Performing: by Sector.

Investment Loans: North Sumatera: Rupiah: Foreign Banks and Joint Banks: Industrial: Health and Social Work Activities data was reported at 0.002 IDR bn in Oct 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.007 IDR bn for Sep 2022. Investment Loans: North Sumatera: Rupiah: Foreign Banks and Joint Banks: Industrial: Health and Social Work Activities data is updated monthly, averaging 0.148 IDR bn from Jul 2018 (Median) to Oct 2022, with 52 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.380 IDR bn in Jul 2020 and a record low of 0.002 IDR bn in Oct 2022. Investment Loans: North Sumatera: Rupiah: Foreign Banks and Joint Banks: Industrial: Health and Social Work Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank Indonesia. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Banking Sector – Table ID.KBD044: Commercial and Rural Banks: Investment Loans: Rupiah: Foreign and Joint Banks.

Short-Term-Debt Time Series for Huizhou China Eagle Electronic Technology Co Ltd. Huizhou CEE Technology Inc. researches and develops, produces, and sells printed circuit boards in China and internationally. It offers rigid circuit boards, high-density interconnection boards, flexible circuit boards, flexible circuit assembly, integrated circuit packaging substrates rigid; and flexible circuit, multilayer, HDI, and aluminum substrate boards. Its products are used in consumer electronics, network communication, automotive electronics, latest display, security and industrial control, medical and health, artificial intelligence, big data and cloud computing, IOT, Bio-metrics, smart wear, smart home, UAV, etc. The company was formerly known as Huizhou China Eagle Electronic Technology Inc. and changed its name to Huizhou CEE Technology Inc. in June 2024. Huizhou CEE Technology Inc. was founded in 2000 and is headquartered in Huizhou, China.

This statistic displays the development assistance for health (DAH) from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation from 2000 to 2020, in million U.S. dollars. In 2020, the Gates foundation expended 3.1 billion U.S. dollars on global health issues. Founded by Bill and Melinda Gates, their primary focus is to enhance health care and reduce extreme poverty worldwide. Its Global Health Division includes a children's vaccine program, a cheaper tuberculosis test, neglected tropical diseases and polio eradication programs.

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation has increased its DAH in the past two decades by nearly ten times, from 370 million U.S. dollars in 2000 to 3.1 billion U.S. dollars by 2020. The foundation is consistently among the top public funders in the world for various disease research focuses and for international health grants. In 2019, the foundation provided 619 million U.S. dollars of research and development funding for neglected diseases.

Originally, this foundation was established under the name the William H. Gates Foundation in 1997. In 2006, Warren Buffet pledged to donate about 10 million U.S. dollars in Berkshire Hathaway shares in annual contributions to the foundation. More recently, in 2013, Buffet announced he would donate an additional 2 billion U.S. dollars to the foundation. As of March 2021, Buffet was considered one of the world’s wealthiest individuals and was worth an estimated 95.1 billion U.S. dollars. Today, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation has six main divisions including Gender Equality, Global Development, Global Growth and Opportunity, Global Health, Global Policy & Advocacy, and United States Program. The Foundation also announced an open access policy for all publications and data, implemented in 2015, to provide accessible peer-reviewed research as well as all associated data sets.