Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Melbourne, Australia metro area from 1950 to 2025. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Melbourne population over the last 20 plus years. It lists the population for each year, along with the year on year change in population, as well as the change in percentage terms for each year. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population change of Melbourne across the last two decades. For example, using this dataset, we can identify if the population is declining or increasing. If there is a change, when the population peaked, or if it is still growing and has not reached its peak. We can also compare the trend with the overall trend of United States population over the same period of time.

Key observations

In 2023, the population of Melbourne was 1,883, a 0.43% increase year-by-year from 2022. Previously, in 2022, Melbourne population was 1,875, an increase of 0.48% compared to a population of 1,866 in 2021. Over the last 20 plus years, between 2000 and 2023, population of Melbourne increased by 190. In this period, the peak population was 1,938 in the year 2010. The numbers suggest that the population has already reached its peak and is showing a trend of decline. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Data Coverage:

• From 2000 to 2023

Variables / Data Columns

• Year: This column displays the data year (Measured annually and for years 2000 to 2023)
• Population: The population for the specific year for the Melbourne is shown in this column.
• Year on Year Change: This column displays the change in Melbourne population for each year compared to the previous year.
• Change in Percent: This column displays the year on year change as a percentage. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Melbourne Population by Year. You can refer the same here

The statistic shows the growth rate of Australia’s real GDP from 2019 to 2023, with projections up until 2029. In 2023, GDP in Australia grew by about 2.06 percent on the previous year.

The recession-proof land down under

GDP is one of the primary indicators used to gauge the state and health of a country’s economy. It is the total market value of all final goods and services that have been produced within a country in a given period of time, usually a year. GDP figures allow us to understand a country’s economy in a clear way. Real GDP, in a similar vein, is also a very useful indicator; this is a measurement that takes prices changes (inflation and deflation) into account, therefore acting as a key indicator for economic growth.

The gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in Australia has, for sometime, been able to get a steady foothold in the somewhat shaky post-recession world, shaky, but far from catastrophic. The annual growth rate between the 2008 and 2009 financial years, for example, a time at which the world was brought to its proverbial knees, saw growth rates down under reach to 2.49 and 1.37 percent respectively on the previous years, whereas the GDP growth rate in the United States plummeted well into the minus zone. Australia, like all other capitalist nations, is at the mercy of international markets, and when the world economy takes a hit, it would be foolish to suggest it could emerge fully unscathed. However, Australia has earned some much deserved praise and attention owing to the fact that it has managed to remain recession-free for the past twenty years. This could be thanks to its abundance of raw materials, the Australian mining boom, the fact the recession came at a time of high commodity prices and, maybe most importantly, that just under a third of its exports go to China.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• Australia house prices grew 6.6% YoY in Sep 2024, following an increase of 6.7% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Sep 2004 to Sep 2024, with an average growth rate of 6.0%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 24.1% in Dec 2021 and a record low of -6.1% in Mar 2019.

CEIC calculates quarterly House Price Index Growth from quarterly Residential Dwellings: Mean Price of Eight Capital Cities. The Australian Bureau of Statistics provides Residential Dwellings: Mean Price of Eight Capital Cities in local currency. House Price Index Growth prior to Q3 2012 is calculated from Residential Property Price Index: Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities.

Australia's tourism gross domestic product (GDP) bounced back strong in 2023, recording an increase of 90.8 percent. After witnessing a significant decline in tourism GDP in 2020 and 2021, with tourism GDP taking a massive plunge of 36.2 percent in 2021 as a result of the coronavirus outbreak, the industry appears to be on the road to recovery. The state of the tourism industry in 2021 The coronavirus pandemic had an enormous negative effect on the travel and tourism industry worldwide. In Australia, all major tourism-related industries reported a decline in GVA on the previous year. International visitors were also restricted from entering the country, resulting in a significant drop in revenue from international visitors. China, as the origin of the COVID-19 virus, was the first country to be subjected to travel bans. This was particularly damaging to the Australian economy due to the high volume of Chinese visitors that visit Australia for work, leisure, and study. Hopes for a trans-Tasman travel bubble  Just as visitors to Australia were restricted, international travel for Australians became increasingly limited throughout 2020 and 2021. However, with New Zealand’s success at containing the virus, and incidents of COVID-19 in Australia declining at the end of April, the two countries opened negotiations for a “trans-Tasman travel bubble”. The concept would open travel for Australian and New Zealand residents across the Tasman sea, without the need to undergo quarantine in Australia or New Zealand. Unfortunately, after a second wave outbreak of coronavirus in Melbourne and subsequent outbreaks later in the year, the trans-Tasman bubble did not come to pass in 2020.

The average price of Australian residential property has risen over the past ten years, and in September 2024, it reached a new high of 985,900 Australian dollars. Nonetheless, property experts in Australia have indicated that the country has been in a property bubble over the past decade, with some believing the market will collapse sometime in the near future. Property prices started declining in 2022; however, a gradual upward trend was witnessed throughout 2023 and 2024. Australian capital city price differences While the national average residential property price has exhibited growth, individual capital cities display diverse trends, highlighting the complexity of Australia’s property market. Sydney maintains its position as the most expensive residential property market across Australia's capital cities, with a median property value of approximately 1.19 million Australian dollars as of December 2024. Brisbane has emerged as an increasingly pricey capital city for residential property, surpassing both Canberra and Melbourne in median housing values. Notably, Perth experienced the most significant annual increase in its average residential property value, with a 19.1 percent increase from December 2023, despite being a comparably more affordable market. Hobart and Darwin remain the most affordable capital cities for residential properties in the country. Is the homeownership dream out of reach? The rise in property values coincides with the expansion of Australia's housing stock. In the September quarter of 2024, the number of residential dwellings reached around 11.25 million, representing an increase of about 53,100 dwellings from the previous quarter. However, this growth in housing supply does not necessarily translate to increased affordability or accessibility for many Australians. The country’s house prices remain largely disproportional to income, leaving the majority of low and middle-income earners priced out of the market. Alongside this, hikes in mortgage interest rates have made taking out a loan increasingly unappealing for many potential property owners, and the share of mortgage holders at risk of mortgage repayment stress has continued to climb.

The Outlook of the Australian Commercial Property Market Report is Segmented by Type (office, Retail, Industrial and Logistics, Hospitality, and Other Types) and by Key Cities (Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Canberra, and Perth). The Report Offers Market Sizes and Forecasts in Value (USD) for all the Above Segments.

The Australia Data Center Market is segmented by Hotspot (Melbourne, Perth, Sydney), by Data Center Size (Large, Massive, Medium, Mega, Small), by Tier Type (Tier 1 and 2, Tier 3, Tier 4) and by Absorption (Non-Utilized, Utilized). Market Volume in Megawatt (MW) is presented. Key Data Points observed include IT load capacity for existing and upcoming data centers, current and upcoming hotspots, average mobile data consumption, volume of fiber cable connectivity in KM, existing and upcoming submarine cables, rack space utilization, and number of data centers by tier.

In June 2022, it was estimated that around 7.3 percent of Australians were aged between 25 and 29, and the same applied to people aged between 30 and 34. All in all, about 55 percent of Australia’s population was aged 35 years or older as of June 2022. At the same time, the age distribution of the country also shows that the share of children under 14 years old was still higher than that of people over 65 years old. A breakdown of Australia’s population growth Australia is the sixth-largest country in the world, yet with a population of around 26 million inhabitants, it is only sparsely populated. Since the 1970s, the population growth of Australia has remained fairly constant. While there was a slight rise in the Australian death rate in 2022, the birth rate of the country decreased after a slight rise in the previous year. The fact that the birth rate is almost double the size of its death rate gives the country one of the highest natural population growth rates of any high-income country.
National distribution of the population Australia’s population is expected to surpass 28 million people by 2028. The majority of its inhabitants live in the major cities. The most populated states are New South Wales, Victoria, and Queensland. Together, they account for over 75 percent of the population in Australia.

Humans have been living on the continent of Australia (name derived from "Terra Australis"; Latin for "the southern land") for approximately 65,000 years, however population growth was relatively slow until the nineteenth century. Europeans had made some contact with Australia as early as 1606, however there was no significant attempt at settlement until the late eighteenth century. By 1800, the population of Australia was approximately 350,000 people, and the majority of these were Indigenous Australians. As colonization progressed the number of ethnic Europeans increased while the Australian Aboriginal population was decimated through conflict, smallpox and other diseases, with some communities being exterminated completely, such as Aboriginal Tasmanians. Mass migration from Britain and China After the loss of its American colonies in the 1780s, the British Empire looked to other parts of the globe to expand its sphere of influence. In Australia, the first colonies were established in Sydney, Tasmania and Western Australia. Many of these were penal colonies which became home to approximately 164,000 British and Irish convicts who were transported to Australia between 1788 and 1868. As the decades progressed, expansion into the interior intensified, and the entire country was claimed by Britain in 1826. Inland colonization led to further conflict between European settlers and indigenous Australians, which cost the lives of thousands of natives. Inward expansion also saw the discovery of many natural resources, and most notably led to the gold rushes of the 1850s, which attracted substantial numbers of Chinese migrants to Australia. This mass migration from non-European countries eventually led to some restrictive policies being introduced, culminating with the White Australia Policy of 1901, which cemented ethnic-European dominance in Australian politics and society. These policies were not retracted until the second half of the 1900s. Independent Australia Australia changed its status to a British dominion in 1901, and eventually became independent in 1931. Despite this, Australia has remained a part of the British Commonwealth, and Australian forces (ANZAC) fought with the British and their Allies in both World Wars, and were instrumental in campaigns such as Gallipoli in WWI, and the South West Pacific Theater in WWII. The aftermath of both wars had a significant impact on the Australian population, with approximately 90 thousand deaths in both world wars combined, as well as 15 thousand deaths as a result of the Spanish flu pandemic following WWI, although Australia experienced a significant baby boom following the Second World War. In the past fifty years, Australia has promoted immigration from all over the world, and now has one of the strongest economies and highest living standards in the world, with a population that has grown to over 25 million people in 2020.

Residential house prices across the capital cities in Australia increased by 23.7 percent through the year to December 2021. Housing affordability in Australia remains a highly political topic with many prospective home buyers feeling priced out of the market.

Graph and download economic data for Real Residential Property Prices for Australia (QAUR628BIS) from Q1 1970 to Q3 2024 about Australia, residential, HPI, housing, real, price index, indexes, and price.

Key information about Australia Industrial Production Index Growth

• Australia Industrial production fell 1.2 % YoY in Dec 2024, following a drop of 0.2 % YoY in the previous quarter.
• Australia Industrial production index growth rate YoY data is updated quarterly, available from Sep 1975 to Dec 2024, with an average rate of 2.5 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 14.3 % in Dec 1987 and a record low of -8.0 % in Mar 1983.

CEIC calculates quarterly Industrial Production Index Growth from quarterly Industrial Production Index. The Australian Bureau of Statistics provides Industrial Production Index with base 2022-2023=100.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Melbourne population by year. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population trend of Melbourne.

Content

The dataset constitues the following datasets

• Melbourne, KY Population Dataset: Yearly Figures, Population Change, and Percent Change Analysis

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Australia was worth 1728.06 billion US dollars in 2023, according to official data from the World Bank. The GDP value of Australia represents 1.64 percent of the world economy. This dataset provides - Australia GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

In the metropolitan area of Melbourne, Australia, the median home price was approximately 860,000 Australian dollars in the year 2023. In 2022, the median house price was about 890,000 Australian dollars.

This dataset provides population forecasts by single year for 2023 to 2043. Prepared by SGS Economics and Planning (Feb-Sep 2024), forecasts are available for the municipality and small areas, as well as by gender and 5 year age groups.

Further information can be found on our City Forecasts page.

Related datasets are also available on Open Data.

Key information about Australia Consumer Price Index CPI growth

• Australia Consumer Price Index (CPI) growth was measured at 2.4 % YoY in Dec 2024, compared with a rate of 2.9 % in the previous quarter.
• Australia Consumer Price Index growth data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 1987 to Dec 2024, with an averaged number of 2.5 % YoY.
• The data reached an all-time high of 8.5 % YoY in Mar 1990 and a record low of -0.3 % YoY in Jun 2020.

The Australian Bureau of Statistics provides Consumer Price Index Growth with base 2011-2012=100. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

The Australian data center rack market is experiencing robust growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.10% during the period 2019-2033. The market size, valued in millions, is driven by several key factors. The increasing adoption of cloud computing and big data analytics across various sectors fuels the demand for reliable and scalable data center infrastructure. Furthermore, the burgeoning digital economy in Australia, coupled with stringent government regulations regarding data sovereignty and cybersecurity, necessitates investment in robust data centers. Key trends shaping the market include the rising popularity of hyperscale data centers, the increasing demand for edge computing solutions to reduce latency, and the growing adoption of sustainable and energy-efficient data center technologies. Segment-wise, full-rack solutions dominate the market due to their higher capacity and suitability for large-scale deployments. Among end-users, IT & telecommunications represent a significant portion of the market, followed by BFSI and government sectors. However, the market faces certain restraints, including the high initial investment costs associated with data center infrastructure and the complexities involved in managing and maintaining such facilities. Competition is fierce, with major players like Fujitsu, Legrand, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, nVent, Schneider Electric, Dell, Black Box, Vertiv, Rittal, and Eaton vying for market share. These companies are focusing on offering innovative solutions, expanding their product portfolios, and establishing strategic partnerships to strengthen their market position. Regional variations within Australia may exist, with major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Perth likely exhibiting higher market concentration due to better infrastructure and higher demand from businesses and data-intensive organizations. The forecast period of 2025-2033 anticipates continued growth, driven by the ongoing digital transformation across various industries. The market will likely witness increased adoption of advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), which will necessitate further expansion of data center capacity. Further growth will be fueled by the increasing adoption of hybrid and multi-cloud strategies, creating demand for flexible and scalable rack solutions. Competition is expected to intensify as existing players expand their offerings and new entrants explore the market. Focus on providing managed services, coupled with solutions that address sustainability concerns and improve energy efficiency, will become increasingly important for companies looking to secure a competitive edge in this growing market. The Australian government's ongoing initiatives to boost digital infrastructure will also contribute to the market's expansion during the forecast period. Recent developments include: October 2022: In contrast to the smaller installations provided by the iRack solution, NetRack created iRack Block to cater to large requirements primarily. The rack is a step toward intelligent infra capsules or modular data centers because it includes self-cooking, self-powered, and self-contained capabilities., June 2022: To deliver streamlined, zero-touch edge computing, data centers enabled the next wave of industrial innovation. Schneider Electric, the leader in the digital transformation of energy management and automation, announced its partnership with Stratus Technologies, a global leader in simplified, protected, and autonomous edge computing platforms, and Avnet Integrated.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Deployment of Data Center Facilities, Growing Cloud Computing Adoption Leading to Investment in Hyperscale Data Centers; BFSI Sector Expected to Hold a Significant Share. Potential restraints include: Increasing Utilization of Blade Servers. Notable trends are: Telecom is Anticipated to Hold the Highest Market Share.

In the 2019 financial year, the growth in Melbourne's contribution to Australia's gross domestic product was four percent. By comparison, Perth's contribution grew by just 0.1 percent.