Mental health funding by the NIH was around four billion U.S. dollars in fiscal year 2023. This graph shows the total mental health funding by the National Institutes for Health (NIH) from FY 2013 to FY 2023 and estimates for FY 2024 and FY 2025.

It has been predicted that by the year 2020 total U.S. expenditure on mental health services will reach some 238 billion dollars. Mental health remains a relevant and difficult issue in the United States. Common mental disorders in the U.S. include anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), and dementia. As of 2017, around 15 percent of males and 22 percent of females reported some mental illness in the past year.

Depression

Depression is one of the most common and well-known mental disorders. Depression is a severe mood disorder marked by extended and persistent feelings of sadness, anxiety, hopelessness, irritability, worthlessness, hopelessness and a loss of interest in hobbies and activities. It is estimated that around 8 percent of adults in the U.S. suffer from depression. Depression is more common among women than men, with around 9.3 percent of women suffering from depression, compared to 5.4 percent of men.

Treatment

Mental health disorders are usually treated through therapy, medication, or a combination of both, depending on the disorder and severity. Access to quality and inexpensive mental health treatment is essential, but often lacking. As of 2017, the United States had around 11,582 mental health treatment facilities. However, it has been found that around 42 percent of adults with an unmet need for mental health care stated they did not receive mental health services in the past year because they could not afford the cost.

As of 2020, around 52 percent of mental health treatment facilities in California accepted private health insurance as a funding source for the services they provide, the lowest share across all states in the United States. On the other hand, all mental health facilities in Wyoming accepted private health insurance. This statistic displays the share of mental health facilities in the U.S. accepting private health insurance as a financing source for the treatment provided to their clients, by state.

This map shows the access to mental health providers in every county and state in the United States according to the 2024 County Health Rankings & Roadmaps data for counties, states, and the nation. It translates the numbers to explain how many additional mental health providers are needed in each county and state. According to the data, in the United States overall there are 319 people per mental health provider in the U.S. The maps clearly illustrate that access to mental health providers varies widely across the country.The data comes from this County Health Rankings 2024 layer. An updated layer is usually published each year, which allows comparisons from year to year. This map contains layers for 2024 and also for 2022 as a comparison.County Health Rankings & Roadmaps (CHR&R), a program of the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute with support provided by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, draws attention to why there are differences in health within and across communities by measuring the health of nearly all counties in the nation. This map's layers contain 2024 CHR&R data for nation, state, and county levels. The CHR&R Annual Data Release is compiled using county-level measures from a variety of national and state data sources. CHR&R provides a snapshot of the health of nearly every county in the nation. A wide range of factors influence how long and how well we live, including: opportunities for education, income, safe housing and the right to shape policies and practices that impact our lives and futures. Health Outcomes tell us how long people live on average within a community, and how people experience physical and mental health in a community. Health Factors represent the things we can improve to support longer and healthier lives. They are indicators of the future health of our communities.Some example measures are:Life ExpectancyAccess to Exercise OpportunitiesUninsuredFlu VaccinationsChildren in PovertySchool Funding AdequacySevere Housing Cost BurdenBroadband AccessTo see a full list of variables, definitions and descriptions, explore the Fields information by clicking the Data tab here in the Item Details of this layer. For full documentation, visit the Measures page on the CHR&R website. Notable changes in the 2024 CHR&R Annual Data Release:Measures of birth and death now provide more detailed race categories including a separate category for ‘Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander’ and a ‘Two or more races’ category where possible. Find more information on the CHR&R website.Ranks are no longer calculated nor included in the dataset. CHR&R introduced a new graphic to the County Health Snapshots on their website that shows how a county fares relative to other counties in a state and nation. Data Processing:County Health Rankings data and metadata were prepared and formatted for Living Atlas use by the CHR&R team. 2021 U.S. boundaries are used in this dataset for a total of 3,143 counties. Analytic data files can be downloaded from the CHR&R website.

NYS Licensed/Funded Mental Health Programs

Access to Quality Services

By State of New York [source]

About this dataset

This dataset contains pertinent information about various mental health programs located in New York State that are either licensed or funded by the Office of Mental Health. These programs serve a wide array of populations in need and are spread all across the state, and this dataset compiles a list of all those programs so you have access to vital information such as program name, sponsor name, code numbers, populations served, phone numbers and addresses. Whether you're looking for help within your own community or researching mental health services available within your state government, this dataset provides an important gateway to financial aid opportunities and local assistance providers. With such essential data provided for each program listed here--from agency codes to operating certificate requirements--you can enter the world of mental health with the knowledge that you have access to reliable resources. Download it today and benefit from everything it has to offer!

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How to use the dataset

This dataset provides detailed information about mental health programs in New York State that are licensed or funded by the Office of Mental Health. It includes information such as program name, address, sponsoring agencies and organizations, populations served, and operating certificate requirements. The data can be used to identify and investigate New York State mental health organizations and track their services, licenses and funding sources.

To use this dataset effectively you should familiarize yourself with the different columns in the data. For example: Row Created Time gives an indication on when this row of data was created; Sponsor Name is the organization who funds or sponsors the program; Agency Name is the organization which manages or oversees it; Populations Served indicates whobenefits from it; Operating Certificate Required? flag indicates if a license is required to operate the program etc.

Once you are familiar with understanding each column in detail you can use your knowledge to search for specific information within an individual row of data (Program Search) or between multiple rows (Filter Search). For example lets say we want to find volunteer based mental health programs run by Volunteer Organizations like churches etc., To do that we would need to set our Program Tier filter value = Volunteer Based Programs > Research Each records for Sponsor Name > Set it's value = Voluntary Organizations . Similarly one could also look up all residential care programs located in a specific zip code or all outpatient counseling programs run by XYZ agency using filters like Program Tier = Residential Care Homes + Program Zip Code = ABCD respectively.:

Research Ideas

• Establishing mental health resources in underserved areas: This dataset can be used to identify the programs, agencies, sponsors and facilities offering these resources and to create heatmaps that illustrate where these services are concentrated.
• Tailoring mental health interventions: By analyzing the populations served by each program, researchers can develop customized interventions that focus on specific communities or demographic groups.
• Evaluating program effectiveness: By comparing outcomes across different tiers of programs and locations, stakeholders can compare performance metrics for different programs over time to measure effectiveness

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in your research, please credit the original authors. Data Source

License

See the dataset description for more information.

Columns

File: local-mental-health-programs-1.csv | Column name | Description | |:-------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Row Created Date Time | Date and time when the row was created. (DateTime) | | ** Sponsor Name** | Name of the sponsor of the program. (String) | | ** Sponsor Code** | Unique code assigned to the sponsor. (String) | | ** Agency Name** | Name of the agency that runs the program. (String) | | ** Agency Code** | Unique code assigned to ...

Financial overview and grant giving statistics of Mental Health Association In New York State Inc

In 2023, Gyeonggi, South Korea had a mental healthcare budget of around 100.9 billion South Korean won, making it the province with the highest budget nationwide. This was followed by Seoul and Busan, with a budget of about about 72.9 billion and 28.8 billion won respectively. The total national budget that year stood at roughly 450.5 billion won.

The services offered by psychiatric hospitals are extensive, covering specialized facilities like detox centers, mental health hospitals providing comprehensive care and addiction hospitals focusing on substance use disorders. Some facilities are equipped to offer integrated services for individuals with multiple diagnoses. This growth indicates both rising demand and increased public awareness of mental health and substance use issues. However, geographic disparities, especially in the West, where uneven population distribution creates service provision challenges. The financial stability of these hospitals heavily depends on payor distribution. Medicare and Medicaid contribute about a quarter of the revenue, while third-party insurers provide nearly two-thirds. Economic conditions impact these payors differently, influencing hospital revenue, operational costs and profitability. During economic downturns, cuts in government funding may reduce revenue and changes in private insurance markets can influence patient volumes. Despite initial challenges from the health crisis, government and public insurance coverage have stimulated growth. Industry revenue will climb at a CAGR of 1.1% through 2025, reaching $35.3 billion, with a 3.0% increase in 2025 alone. Innovation and consolidation are transforming hospital services and organizational structures. Artificial intelligence, teletherapy and virtual reality enhance service offerings and patient outcomes. AI aids diagnosis and personalizes treatment, while teletherapy improves access, especially in underserved areas. Virtual reality introduces novel treatment options, appealing to patients seeking advanced therapies. Also, mergers and acquisitions and an increase in the number of hospital affiliations with chains promote financial stability and competitive strength. Larger organizations leverage resources to invest in infrastructure and negotiate favorable terms with insurers, helping them stay competitive despite rising staffing costs. Future federal policy might influence consumer demand and access to psychiatric services. The reorganization under the Administration for a Healthy America (AHA) may involve budget, staff and reimbursement cuts, potentially reducing service demand and access to grants and support. State-specific reductions in Medicaid funding could destabilize hospitals reliant on these reimbursements. Even so, economic factors are expected to drive overall growth. Increases in per capita disposable income, an increase in the number of privately insured individuals and growing health expenditures will bolster funding for hospital services. Industry revenue is projected to grow at a CAGR of 2.4%, reaching $39.7 billion by 2030, with profit revenue share remaining constant.

United States - Sources of Revenue: Contributions, Gifts and Grants Received for Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers, All Establishments, Employer Firms was 2164.00000 Mil. of $ in January of 2022, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Sources of Revenue: Contributions, Gifts and Grants Received for Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers, All Establishments, Employer Firms reached a record high of 2164.00000 in January of 2022 and a record low of 1194.00000 in January of 2011. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Sources of Revenue: Contributions, Gifts and Grants Received for Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers, All Establishments, Employer Firms - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

Introduction

Global Behavioral Health Market size is expected to be worth around USD 227.5 Bn by 2032 from USD 147.2 Bn in 2023, growing at a CAGR of 5.1% during the forecast period from 2023 to 2032.

The global behavioral health market is experiencing significant growth driven by the increasing prevalence of mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression. Governments are implementing various initiatives to address this escalating issue, emphasizing the importance of mental health counseling for all age groups.

This trend is supported by substantial investments that are expanding community-based psychiatric services. Stakeholders looking to enhance their presence in the market might find telepsychiatry services a lucrative area, as it responds effectively to the rising demands of patients and can significantly increase market revenues.

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has been particularly severe on mental health, exacerbating the global crisis. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported a 25% surge in global anxiety and depression rates during the first year of the pandemic alone. This has led to increased funding in digital health initiatives, such as e-prescribing and virtual therapy sessions, to meet the growing need for mental health services.

Despite these efforts, there remains a notable shortage of mental health professionals. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 47% of Americans resided in areas with insufficient mental health workers in 2022, with some areas needing as many as 700 more professionals to adequately serve their populations.

Behavioral health is also gaining focus in research, particularly in North America, which leads in producing high-quality studies that assess the societal impacts of mental health issues. The United States is at the forefront in adopting advanced technological solutions for behavioral healthcare. The WHO notes that the costs associated with treating behavioral disorders in the U.S. are significantly higher than those for other chronic diseases.

Additionally, about 36% of Americans are likely to suffer from a mental disorder at some point in their lives. In Europe, the expanding elderly population is contributing to the rise in mental health issues, a factor expected to propel the growth of the behavioral health market in the region.

Inpatient mental health centers are currently navigating a complex environment marked by an increased need for services amid workforce shortages and financial challenges. The heightened attention to mental health issues, partly exacerbated by COVID-19, has led to a surge in individuals seeking inpatient care. However, this demand surge coincides with significant labor shortages across the health sector, resulting in longer wait times for patients and overburdened staff. Mental health centers are grappling with the dual challenges of meeting this growing demand while managing the financial constraints of operating with limited personnel. Mental health centers have prioritized resource optimization strategies, like telehealth and group therapy sessions, to enhance service delivery efficiency, supporting the industry’s revenue growth. Revenue has been expanding at a CAGR of 4.5% to an estimated $29.4 billion over the past five years, including expected growth of 3.3% in 2025. Consolidation and private equity investments are increasing in inpatient mental health and substance abuse treatment as facilities seek financial stability and scalability. The fragmented landscape offers opportunities for consolidation, with larger healthcare systems and private equity firms acquiring smaller centers to expand their reach, launch new services and enter new markets. This trend is driven by the need to leverage economies of scale, diversify revenue streams and invest in updated infrastructure and technology. While policymakers express concerns over the impact of private equity on quality and cost, the regulatory environment will ultimately shape how this consolidation unfolds. Still, consolidation activity is already seeing reshaping, with fewer but larger inpatient providers emerging. Several trends will shape the industry moving forward. A steep demand for care will mainly prompt increasing investments in integrating technology and data analytics to enhance patient care and operating efficiency. Digital tools, like advanced electronic health records and AI-driven diagnostic systems, could streamline administrative processes and improve patient outcomes by supporting more personalized treatment plans. Addressing ongoing challenges, like labor shortages and funding disparities, will be crucial in ensuring the industry can meet the rising demand effectively but will likely require comprehensive support from federal and state bodies. Other emerging challenges, like potential Medicaid funding cuts, will also be a central concern for mental health and substance abuse centers. A growing demand for care will lead revenue to expand, growing at a CAGR of 3.1% to reach an estimated $34.3 billion in 2030.

This statistic describes the distribution of mental health treatment spending by specialty and non-specialty provider type in the United States from 1986 to 2020. In 2009, 72 percent of mental health treatment expenditures were dedicated to specialty providers.

This statistic describes a projection of the annual growth in spending on mental health treatments in the United States from 2009 to 2020. From 2008 to 2009, expenditures on the treatment of mental health grew by 5.7 percent. Since the 1980s, expenditure on mental health has increased but the slow in growth in recent years may be linked to closures of specialty hospitals.

United States - Sources of Revenue: Contributions, Gifts and Grants Received for Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities, All Establishments, Employer Firms was 3450.00000 Mil. of $ in January of 2022, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Sources of Revenue: Contributions, Gifts and Grants Received for Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities, All Establishments, Employer Firms reached a record high of 3450.00000 in January of 2022 and a record low of 1063.00000 in January of 2010. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Sources of Revenue: Contributions, Gifts and Grants Received for Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities, All Establishments, Employer Firms - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on April of 2025.

The Strategic Prevention Framework State Incentive Grant (SPF SIG) National Cross-Site Evaluation was conducted to evaluate the Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (CSAP)'s SPF SIG initiative, which sought to: (1) prevent the onset and reduce the progression of substance abuse, including childhood and underage drinking; (2) reduce substance abuse-related problems in communities; and (3) build prevention capacity and infrastructure at the state and community levels. This cross-site evaluation included the 21 states and territories CSAP funded in FY2004 (Cohort 1) and an additional 5 States funded in Cohort 2 in FY2005 that were funded for up to 5 years to implement the SPF. The SPF is a five-step prevention planning model that requires states to: (1) conduct a statewide needs assessment, including the establishment of a State Epidemiological and Outcomes Workgroup (SEOW); (2) mobilize and build state and community capacity to address needs; (3) develop a statewide strategic plan for prevention; (4) implement evidence-based prevention, policies, and practices (EBPPP) to meet state and community needs; and (5) monitor and evaluate the implementation of their SPF SIG project. Under contract to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) with funding provided by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), Westat, in collaboration with the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation (PIRE) and The MayaTech Corporation, implemented a multilevel, multi-method quasi-experimental design to evaluate SPF SIG's impact. The scope of the evaluation encompassed national, state, and community levels. The design included comparison conditions at both the state and community levels. These data represent Phase I of the restricted use data release and contains extensive data on state-level implementation, community-level implementation, and state-level infrastructure, as well as other reference elements. A subsequent release (Phase II) will include state- and community-level outcomes, as well as data on community-level implementation, community-level implementation fidelity, state-level sustainability, and mediating variables.

This statistic describes a projection of the total private spending on mental health treatments in the United States from 2009 to 2020. In 2009, private spending accounted for some 58.9 billion U.S. dollars for the treatment of mental health. Since the 1980s, expenditure on mental health has increased but the slow in growth in recent years may be linked to closures of specialty hospitals.

Expenditures on mental health treatments

Private expenditures in mental health treatments are expected to increase in the United States. Expenditure totaled about 61.5 billion U.S. dollars in 2010 and is expected to reach 88.9 billion U.S. dollars by 2020. Within these private expenditures, the majority is paid by private insurances but in 2010, about 16.9 billion U.S. dollars was paid directly out-of-pocket. Similarly, public expenditures on these treatments is forecasted to total 149.5 billion U.S. dollars by 2020, with the majority, 72.1 billion U.S. dollars, being paid by Medicaid, and about 35.3 billion U.S. dollars paid through Medicare.

Increased health insurance coverage under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) will increase the demand for mental health services. The ACA will likely almost double the percentage of U.S. adults with mental health disorders that are covered by Medicaid, where only 12.8 percent of this group was covered by the program before the health reform. As of 2014, Medicaid provided about 29 percent of the nation’s mental health expenditures. Nevertheless, mental health disorders and substance abuse is still prevalent in much of the country’s homeless population and among those still not covered by health insurance. Some provisions under Medicaid and Medicare would make hospital care more accessible to those who are seriously ill.

Snapshot img

US Behavioral Health Market Size 2025-2029

The US behavioral health market size is forecast to increase by USD 9.17 billion at a CAGR of 4.2% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing prevalence of behavioral disorders and the advent of digital health solutions. Telehealth and telemedicine, including video conferencing, have become catalysts for delivering mental health services, particularly in areas with a shortage of skilled professionals. The use of digital software and tools is transforming the way mental health services are delivered, making them more accessible and convenient for patients. Furthermore, the legalization of marijuana for medicinal purposes in some US states is also impacting the market, as it provides an alternative treatment option for certain behavioral disorders.


These trends are expected to continue, as insurers increasingly cover telehealth services and technology continues to advance. However, challenges such as data security and privacy concerns, as well as the need for standardized telehealth regulations, must be addressed to ensure the effective and safe delivery of behavioral health services.

What will be the Size of the market During the Forecast Period?

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The market encompasses a range of mental and emotional disorders, including forensic psychiatry, drug abuse, family therapy, perinatal mental health, interpersonal therapy, peer support, eating disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, biopsychosocial assessment, stress management, public health, geriatric psychiatry, mindfulness-based stress reduction, autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, crisis hotlines, group therapy, healthcare access, holistic health, suicide prevention, support groups, psychotropic medications, opioid use disorder, community resources, developmental disabilities, health disparities, harm reduction, health equity, motivational interviewing, mood stabilizers, alcohol use disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. 


This vast market is driven by increasing awareness and acceptance of mental health issues, growing prevalence of mental disorders, and advancements in treatment methods. The market is expected to grow significantly due to the rising burden of mental health conditions, increasing healthcare spending, and the availability of new technologies and therapies. The market is also influenced by public health initiatives, policy changes, and societal trends towards holistic health and wellness.

How is this market segmented, and which is the largest segment?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

End-user

  Inpatient hospital treatment services
  Outpatient counselling
  Home-based treatment services
  Emergency mental health services


Type

  Substance abuse disorders
  Alcohol use disorders
  Eating disorders
  ADHD
  Others


Age Group

  Adult
  Geriatric
  Pediatric


Geography

  US

By End-user Insights

The inpatient hospital treatment services segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Behavioral health services encompass a range of treatments for mental health conditions and substance use disorders. Inpatient hospital treatment, which includes medication management and regular check-ups, involves shorter stays compared to residential or home-based services. The high cost of inpatient hospital treatment is a significant factor, making it an essential component of the market. The prevalence of behavioral health conditions, such as anxiety, depression, substance use disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorder, and more, is substantial in the US. The high number of hospital admissions due to substance abuse is expected to drive the growth of the inpatient hospital treatment segment during the forecast period.
Care coordination, a critical aspect of behavioral health services, is facilitated through electronic health records and health information technology. Crisis intervention, trauma-sensitive care, and trauma-informed care are essential components of mental wellness and recovery support. Value-based care models, such as partial hospitalization and intensive outpatient programs, are increasingly being adopted to improve quality and reduce healthcare costs. Mental health policy, clinical trials, and behavioral health research are essential for advancing evidence-based practices, such as dialectical behavior therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy. Virtual care, employee assistance programs, patient education, and school-based services are also crucial components of the market. Machine learning, data analytics, and artificial intel

Rising awareness of the economic, personal and societal benefits of mental health and substance abuse treatment has supported the development of mental health and substance abuse clinics. Expansion of mental health clinics has been vital, as rising rates of mental illness and a worsening opioid epidemic increase the need for comprehensive treatment. COVID-19 accelerated the extent of the mental health crisis in the US. The pandemic magnified the unmet need for mental health treatment, where an overburdened industry and labor shortages strained clinics. Despite this, rising incomes and insurance coverage in recent years have facilitated treatment access, while government funding has helped ease operating pressures. Although cost barriers continue to impede care, revenue has expanded at a CAGR of 3.8% to $38.4 billion over the past five years. Revenue growth will be more subdued in 2023, increasing only 0.9% as recessionary concerns and a higher cost-of-living limit spending on healthcare services. Labor shortages across the broader healthcare sector also characterize mental health and substance abuse clinics. Reported mental health and substance abuse rates far exceed pre-COVID levels, yet the mental health workforce can't treat the number of individuals struggling. Population growth, COVID-related stressors, low reimbursement rates and a retirement cliff fuel labor shortages. Shortages have constrained profit growth, as wage expenses have jumped to a record high and clinics have had to offer more competitive compensation to attract and retain staff. Labor inflation hurting the industry will also slow throughout 2025, following a cooling off in 2024, which will provide some relief from recent operating pressures. Confronting the growing unmet need for mental health and substance abuse in the US will be a central issue moving forward, but mental health clinics will face headwinds in fully addressing demand. Efforts to expand the behavioral health workforce passed through the Biden Administration's American Rescue Plan will gradually alleviate labor challenges. Still, clinics will have to balance this with record-high wage costs. Telehealth presents a potential solution to some of these challenges, although its role will largely depend on regulatory changes, such as whether Medicaid's telehealth coverage remains in place. The rising demand for mental health services and the fragmented nature of the industry are likely to attract increased investment from private equity, altering competitive dynamics long-term. In all, revenue is expected to increase at a CAGR of 3.0% to $44.6 billion over the next five years.

In the financial year 2024, the Indian government allotted about ** billion Indian rupees for the mental health budget in the country. Moreover, the government has introduced the National Tele Mental Health Program (NTMHP) and allocated a budget for the program.

The mental health crisis in the United States has been exacerbated with the emergence of the loneliness epidemic and resurgence of mental health inequities. To address the scope of this crisis comprehensively and equitably, a socioecological, cross-sectoral approach is necessary. While arts in mental health strategies have been employed internationally and nationally for preventative and rehabilitative mental health support, there remains limited knowledge of policy in the US to sustain and expand arts in mental health practices. Subsequently, this review sought to understand what priorities and strategies are employed in public health policies that seek to engage the arts to address mental health in the United States. Fourteen databases — inclusive of Embase, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, and PolicyFile — were searched alongside a comprehensive grey literature search. Included documents were originated by a US organization or agency, included a mode and form of arts participation, had a focus on mental health, maintained a public health purview, pertain to the United States, and can be considered a policy document. Of 4,958 identified documents, 29 met inclusion criteria and were included. Following extraction, the evidence revealed several salient results: (a) the relative nascency of arts in mental health policy documents in the United States; (b) that policy recommendations primarily center on creating sustained, collective action and leveraging funding; and (c) that the arts sector alongside the arts and health sector are primarily leading policy work. Current momentum in the United States offers a “policy window” as there is alignment, as evidenced in this review, amongst national policy makers, the prevailing mental health crisis, and opportunities for arts in mental health policies as a viable solution. As such, this work can be mobilized to strategize how to best engage or promote the engagement of local artists, mental health practitioners, arts in mental health researchers, and policy makers in the development of arts in mental health policies moving forward. Future work should seek to intentionally build on areas of sustained effort to effectively catalyze future work towards developing legislative, regulative, or even litigative cross-sectoral, arts in mental health policies.