In the year to June 2025, approximately 898,000 people migrated to the United Kingdom, while 693,000 people migrated from the country, resulting in a net migration figure of 204,000. There have consistently been more people migrating to the United Kingdom than leaving it since 1993 when approximately 1,000 more people left the country than arrived. Although migration from the European Union has declined since the Brexit vote of 2016, migration from non-EU countries accelerated rapidly from 2021 onwards. In the year to June 2023, 968,000 people from non-EU countries migrated to the UK, compared with 129,000 from EU member states. Immigration and the 2024 election Since late 2022, immigration, along with the economy and healthcare, has consistently been seen by UK voters as one of the top issues facing the country. Despite a pledge to deter irregular migration via small boats, and controversial plans to send asylum applicants to Rwanda while their claims are being processed, Rishi Sunak's Conservative government lost the trust of the public on this issue. On the eve of the last election, 20 percent of Britons thought the Labour Party would be the best party to handle immigration, compared with 13 percent who thought the Conservatives would handle it better. Sunak and the Conservatives went on to lose this election, suffering their worst defeat in modern elections. Historical context of migration The first humans who arrived in the British Isles, were followed by acts of conquest and settlement from Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Danes, and Normans. In the early modern period, there were also significant waves of migration from people fleeing religious or political persecution, such as the French Huguenots. More recently, large numbers of people also left Britain. Between 1820 and 1957, for example, around 4.5 million people migrated from Britain to America. After World War Two, immigration from Britain's colonies and former colonies was encouraged to meet labour demands. A key group that migrated from the Caribbean between the late 1940s and early 1970s became known as the Windrush generation, named after one of the ships that brought the arrivals to Britain.

Net migration for the United States was 4774029.00000 People in January of 2017, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Net migration for the United States reached a record high of 8859954.00000 in January of 1997 and a record low of 1556054.00000 in January of 1967. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Net migration for the United States - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on December of 2025.

Components of international migratory increase, quarterly: immigrants, emigrants, returning emigrants, net temporary emigrants, net non-permanent residents.

Tool to locate the datasets of Long-Term International Migration and International Passenger Survey estimates.

Graph and download economic data for Net migration for the Republic of Cote d'Ivoire (SMPOPNETMCIV) from 1962 to 2017 about Cote D'Ivoire, migration, Net, 5-year, and population.

Historical dataset showing China net migration by year from 1960 to 2024.

Graph and download economic data for Net County-to-County Migration Flow (5-year estimate) for Los Angeles County, CA (DISCONTINUED) (NETMIGNACS006037) from 2009 to 2020 about Los Angeles County, CA; migration; flow; Los Angeles; Net; CA; 5-year; and population.

This analysis uses location data collected on mule deer that were fitted with GPS collars in Idaho for 2003 – 2019. Individuals using a winter range (as defined as a winter herd), were used for the analysis if their location data was available at the time of the analysis. Each individual’s location dataset is used to estimate winter and summer ranges, and seasonal spring and fall migration using net-squared displacement techniques (Bunnefeld et al. 2011). Fall and spring migration locations are used for the migration route analysis. After individual mule deer spring and fall migration locations are determined, a Brownian Bridge Movement Model (BBMM, Horne et al. 2007) is used to estimate the individuals Utilized Distribution (UD) during the seasonal migrations. Depending of the frequency of the location data, either a BBMM or a Forced Motion Variance model (FMV) are used as an estimate of that season’s migration UD. If locations collected at a < 7hr schedule, the migration used BBMM modeling techniques. If the schedule was greater than 7 hrs a FMV modeling technique was used (Fatteberge et al, in review). Further, FMV techniques that allowed for a 14 hour gap in location schedule were preferred over FMV models that used a maximum of 27 hr gap. When an individual had several seasonal migrations, the resulting UDs distributions are combined and averaged to create a single UD of all the seasonal migrations conducted by that individual. Individual UDS are then combined for all individuals in the winter herd with available UD information. For migration routes, the following classes were delineated based on the area’s use across the winter herd, used by 1 individual, used by 2individuals to 10% of the winter herd, 10 to 20% use of the winter herd, and greater than 20% use by the winter herd. The combined individual UDS are aggregated to estimate winter herd stopover locations. From the combined winter herd UD, the top 10% of recorded values are selected to represent population level stopovers. Boise River Migration Statistics:Analyzed/Prepared by: Jodi Berg and Scott Bergen Jan. 2020Spatial Metrics:Average length of Migration: 45.7 milesMaximum Migration Length: 96.2 milesMinimum Migration Length: 12.7 milesTotal Migrations Analyzed: 119Total Number of Individuals: 52Total Number Spring Migrations: 76Total Number Fall Migrations: 43Of 119 individual seasonal migrations 3 used Brownian bridge movement models, 19 used forced motion variance (1000m) with a 14 hour time-lag, and 97 used force motion variance (1000M) with a 27 hour time-lag.Temporal Data: Extent of Study: April 20 2011 to December 10 2018Spring MigrationFall MigrationStart Date AverageApril 1October 11 Minimum February 24September 18 MaximumApril 30November 8End Date AverageMay 7November 11 MinimumApril 3October 20 MaximumJuly 17December 12Duration Average36.4 days31.1 days Minimum5 days8 days Maximum130 days77 daysMigration Use Class Statistics:Migration Use Class:Acres 1 individual757,724 >2 indv – 10%370,609 Medium (10-20%)150,907 High (>20%)52,881 Stopover40,204

Graph and download economic data for Net migration for France (SMPOPNETMFRA) from 1962 to 2017 about migration, France, Net, 5-year, and population.

In 2024, the net migration figure for British citizens in the United Kingdom was negative 17,000, compared with negative 96,000 for citizens of European Union countries, and 544,000 for non-EU citizens.

Net County-to-County Migration Flow (5-year estimate) for Ohio County, IN was 28.00000 Persons in January of 2020, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Net County-to-County Migration Flow (5-year estimate) for Ohio County, IN reached a record high of 106.00000 in January of 2009 and a record low of -225.00000 in January of 2014. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Net County-to-County Migration Flow (5-year estimate) for Ohio County, IN - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Net migration for El Salvador (SMPOPNETMSLV) from 1962 to 2017 about El Salvador, migration, Net, 5-year, and population.

Historical dataset showing Ireland net migration by year from 1960 to 2024.

Historical dataset showing Central America net migration by year from N/A to N/A.

Canada CA: Net Migration data was reported at 368,599.000 Person in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 433,842.000 Person for 2023. Canada CA: Net Migration data is updated yearly, averaging 155,596.000 Person from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2024, with 65 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 459,988.000 Person in 2022 and a record low of 34,721.000 Person in 1961. Canada CA: Net Migration data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens.;United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.;Sum;

In the twelve months to December 2024, approximately 948,000 people migrated to the United Kingdom, while 517,000 emigrated away from the country, resulting in a net migration figure of 431,000.

Graph and download economic data for Net migration for China (SMPOPNETMCHN) from 1962 to 2017 about migration, China, Net, 5-year, and population.

Net migration for Georgia was -50000.00000 People in January of 2017, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Net migration for Georgia reached a record high of 96284.00000 in January of 1962 and a record low of -653597.00000 in January of 1997. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Net migration for Georgia - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on October of 2025.

France FR: Net Migration data was reported at 400,002.000 Person in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 361,722.000 Person for 2012. France FR: Net Migration data is updated yearly, averaging 408,109.500 Person from Dec 1962 (Median) to 2017, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,466,682.000 Person in 1962 and a record low of 146,855.000 Person in 1977. France FR: Net Migration data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.; ; United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision.; Sum;

This horizontal bar chart displays net migration (people) by countries yearly using the aggregation sum in Spain. The data is about countries per year.