Global B2B Mobile Phone Number Database | 100M+ Verified Contacts | 95% Accuracy Forager.ai provides the world’s most reliable mobile phone number data for businesses that refuse to compromise on quality. With 100 million+ professionally verified mobile numbers refreshed every 3 weeks, our database ensures 95% accuracy – so your teams never waste time on dead-end leads.

Why Our Data Wins ✅ Accuracy You Can Trust 95% of mobile numbers are verified against live carrier records and tied to current job roles. Say goodbye to “disconnected number” voicemails.

✅ Depth Beyond Digits Each contact includes 150+ data points:

Direct mobile numbers

Current job title, company, and department

Full career history + education background

Location data + LinkedIn profiles

Company size, industry, and revenue

✅ Freshness Guaranteed Bi-weekly updates combat job-hopping and role changes – critical for sales teams targeting decision-makers.

✅ Ethically Sourced & Compliant First-party collected data with full GDPR/CCPA compliance.

Who Uses This Data?

Sales Teams: Cold-call C-suite prospects with verified mobile numbers.

Marketers: Run hyper-personalized SMS/WhatsApp campaigns.

Recruiters: Source passive candidates with up-to-date contact intel.

Data Vendors: License premium datasets to enhance your product.

Tech Platforms: Power your SaaS tools via API with enterprise-grade B2B data.

Flexible Delivery, Instant Results

API (REST): Real-time integration for CRMs, dialers, or marketing stacks

CSV/JSON: Campaign-ready files.

PostgreSQL: Custom databases for large-scale enrichment

Compliance: Full audit trails + opt-out management

Why Forager.ai? → Proven ROI: Clients see 62% higher connect rates vs. industry averages (request case studies). → No Guesswork: Test-drive free samples before committing. → Scalable Pricing: Pay per record, license datasets, or get unlimited API access.

B2B Mobile Phone Data | Verified Contact Database | Sales Prospecting Lists | CRM Enrichment | Recruitment Phone Numbers | Marketing Automation | Phone Number Datasets | GDPR-Compliant Leads | Direct Dial Contacts | Decision-Maker Data

Need Proof? Contact us to see why Fortune 500 companies and startups alike trust Forager.ai for mission-critical outreach.

• 500M B2B Contacts • 35M Companies • 20+ Data Points to Filter Your Leads • 100M+ Contact Direct Dial and Mobile Number • Lifetime Support Until You 100% Satisfied

We are the Best b2b database providers for high-performance sales teams. If you get a fake by any chance, you have nothing to do with them. Nothing is more frustrating than receiving useless data for which you have paid money.

Every 15 days, our devoted team updates our b2b leads database. In addition, we are always available to assist our clients with whatever data they are working with in order to ensure that our service meets their needs. We keep an eye on our b2b contact database to keep you informed and provide any assistance you require.

With our simple-to-use system and up-to-date B2B contact list, we hope to make your job easier. You’ll be able to filter your data at Lfbbd based on the industry you work in. For example, you can choose from real estate companies or just simply tap into the healthcare business. Our database is updated on a regular basis, and you will receive contact information as soon as possible.

Use our information to quickly locate new business clients, competitors, and suppliers. We’ve got your back, no matter what precise requirements you have.

We have over 500 million business-to-business contacts that you may segment based on your marketing and commercial goals. We don’t stop there; we’re always gathering leads from the right tool so you can reach out to a big database of your clients without worrying about email constraints.

Thanks to our database, you may create your own campaign and send as many email or automated messages as you want. We collect the most viable b2b database to help you go a long way, as we seek to increase your business and enhance your sales.

The majority of our clients choose us since we have competitive costs when compared to others. In this digital era, marketing is more advanced, and customers are less willing to pay more for a service that produces poor results.

That’s why we’ve devised the most effective b2b database strategy for your company. You can also tailor your database and pricing to meet your specific business requirements.

• Connect directly with the right decision-makers, using the most accurate database of emails and direct dials. Build a clean prospecting list that you can plug into your sales tools and generate new leads from, right away • Over 500 million business contacts worldwide. • You could filter your targeted leads by 20+ criteria including job title, industry, location, Revenue, Technology, and more. • Find the email addresses of the professionals you want to contact one by one or in bulk.

The US Consumer Phone file contains phone numbers, mobile and landline, tied to an individual in the Consumer Database. The fields available include the phone number, phone type, mobile carrier, and Do Not Call registry status.

All phone numbers can be processed and cleansed using telecom carrier data. The telecom data, including phone and texting activity, porting instances, carrier scoring, spam, and known fraud activity, comprise a proprietary Phone Quality Level (PQL), which is a data-science derived score to ensure the highest levels of deliverability at a fraction of the cost compared to competitors.

We have developed this file to be tied to our Consumer Demographics Database so additional demographics can be applied as needed. Each record is ranked by confidence and only the highest quality data is used.

Note - all Consumer packages can include necessary PII (address, email, phone, DOB, etc.) for merging, linking, and activation of the data.

BIGDBM Privacy Policy: https://bigdbm.com/privacy.html

Global Telemarketing Data | 95% Phone & Email Accuracy | 270M+ Verified Contacts Forager.ai redefines telemarketing success with the world’s most actionable contact database. We combine 100M+ mobile numbers and 170M+ verified emails with deep company insights – all updated every 14 days to maintain 95% accuracy rates that outperform legacy providers.

Why Telemarketing Teams Choose Us ✅ Dual-Channel Verified Every record confirms both working mobile numbers AND valid Personal email or Work email addresses – critical for multi-touch campaigns.

✅ Decision-Maker Intel 41% of contacts hold budget authority (Director to C-Suite) with:

Direct mobile numbers

Verified corporate emails

Department hierarchy mapping

Purchase intent signals

✅ Freshness Engine Bi-weekly verification sweeps catch: ✖ Job changers (23% of database monthly) ✖ Company restructuring ✖ Number/email deactivations

✅ Compliance Built-In Automated opt-out management + full GDPR/CCPA documentation.

Your Complete Telemarketing Toolkit Core Data Points: ✔ Direct dial mobile/work numbers ✔ Verified corporate email addresses ✔ Job title & decision-making authority ✔ Company size/revenue/tech stack ✔ Department structure & team size ✔ Location data (HQ/local offices) ✔ LinkedIn/Social media validation

Proven Use Cases • Cold Calling 2.0: Target CROs with mobile numbers + know their tech stack before dialing • Email-to-Call Sequencing: Match verified emails to mobile numbers for 360° outreach • List Hygiene: Clean existing CRM contacts against our live database • Market Expansion: Target specific employee counts (50-200 person companies) • Event Follow-Ups: Re-engage webinar/trade show leads with updated contact info

Enterprise-Grade Delivery

Real-Time API: Connect to Five9/Aircall/Salesforce

CRM-Ready Files: CSV with custom fields

Compliance Hub: Automated opt-out tracking

PostgreSQL Sync/ JSON files: 2-3 weeks updates for large datasets

Why We Outperform Competitors → 62% Connect Rate: Actual client result vs. industry 38% average → 3:1 ROI Guarantee: We’ll prove value or extend your license → Free Audit: Upload 10K contacts – we’ll show % salvageable

Need Convincing? Free API test account → Experience our accuracy firsthand. See why 89% of trial users convert to paid plans.

Telemarketing Data | Verified Contact Database | Cold Calling Lists | Phone & Email Data | Decision-Maker Contacts | CRM Enrichment | GDPR-Compliant Leads | B2B Contact Data | Sales Prospecting | ABM Targeting

Key information about Bahrain Number of Subscriber Mobile

• Bahrain Number of Subscriber Mobile was reported at 2,420,000.000 Person in Dec 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 2,140,000.000 Person for Dec 2022
• Bahrain Number of Subscriber Mobile data is updated yearly, averaging 75,303.000 Person from Dec 1960 to 2023, with 52 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 2,990,000.000 Person in 2016 and a record low of 0.000 Person in 1985
• Bahrain Number of Subscriber Mobile data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Telecommunication Sector – Table BH.World Bank.WDI: Telecommunication

Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service that provide access to the PSTN using cellular technology. The indicator includes (and is split into) the number of postpaid subscriptions, and the number of active prepaid accounts (i.e. that have been used during the last three months). The indicator applies to all mobile cellular subscriptions that offer voice communications. It excludes subscriptions via data cards or USB modems, subscriptions to public mobile data services, private trunked mobile radio, telepoint, radio paging and telemetry services.;International Telecommunication Union (ITU) World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database;Sum;Please cite the International Telecommunication Union for third-party use of these data.

Abstract

The fourth edition of the Global Findex offers a lens into how people accessed and used financial services during the COVID-19 pandemic, when mobility restrictions and health policies drove increased demand for digital services of all kinds.

The Global Findex is the world's most comprehensive database on financial inclusion. It is also the only global demand-side data source allowing for global and regional cross-country analysis to provide a rigorous and multidimensional picture of how adults save, borrow, make payments, and manage financial risks. Global Findex 2021 data were collected from national representative surveys of about 128,000 adults in more than 120 economies. The latest edition follows the 2011, 2014, and 2017 editions, and it includes a number of new series measuring financial health and resilience and contains more granular data on digital payment adoption, including merchant and government payments.

The Global Findex is an indispensable resource for financial service practitioners, policy makers, researchers, and development professionals.

Geographic coverage

Did not include Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) and Gilgit-Baltistan. The excluded area represents approximately 5 percent of the total population. Gender-matched sampling was used during the final stage of selection.

Analysis unit

Individual

Kind of data

Observation data/ratings [obs]

Sampling procedure

In most developing economies, Global Findex data have traditionally been collected through face-to-face interviews. Surveys are conducted face-to-face in economies where telephone coverage represents less than 80 percent of the population or where in-person surveying is the customary methodology. However, because of ongoing COVID-19 related mobility restrictions, face-to-face interviewing was not possible in some of these economies in 2021. Phone-based surveys were therefore conducted in 67 economies that had been surveyed face-to-face in 2017. These 67 economies were selected for inclusion based on population size, phone penetration rate, COVID-19 infection rates, and the feasibility of executing phone-based methods where Gallup would otherwise conduct face-to-face data collection, while complying with all government-issued guidance throughout the interviewing process. Gallup takes both mobile phone and landline ownership into consideration. According to Gallup World Poll 2019 data, when face-to-face surveys were last carried out in these economies, at least 80 percent of adults in almost all of them reported mobile phone ownership. All samples are probability-based and nationally representative of the resident adult population. Phone surveys were not a viable option in 17 economies that had been part of previous Global Findex surveys, however, because of low mobile phone ownership and surveying restrictions. Data for these economies will be collected in 2022 and released in 2023.

In economies where face-to-face surveys are conducted, the first stage of sampling is the identification of primary sampling units. These units are stratified by population size, geography, or both, and clustering is achieved through one or more stages of sampling. Where population information is available, sample selection is based on probabilities proportional to population size; otherwise, simple random sampling is used. Random route procedures are used to select sampled households. Unless an outright refusal occurs, interviewers make up to three attempts to survey the sampled household. To increase the probability of contact and completion, attempts are made at different times of the day and, where possible, on different days. If an interview cannot be obtained at the initial sampled household, a simple substitution method is used. Respondents are randomly selected within the selected households. Each eligible household member is listed, and the hand-held survey device randomly selects the household member to be interviewed. For paper surveys, the Kish grid method is used to select the respondent. In economies where cultural restrictions dictate gender matching, respondents are randomly selected from among all eligible adults of the interviewer's gender.

In traditionally phone-based economies, respondent selection follows the same procedure as in previous years, using random digit dialing or a nationally representative list of phone numbers. In most economies where mobile phone and landline penetration is high, a dual sampling frame is used.

The same respondent selection procedure is applied to the new phone-based economies. Dual frame (landline and mobile phone) random digital dialing is used where landline presence and use are 20 percent or higher based on historical Gallup estimates. Mobile phone random digital dialing is used in economies with limited to no landline presence (less than 20 percent).

For landline respondents in economies where mobile phone or landline penetration is 80 percent or higher, random selection of respondents is achieved by using either the latest birthday or household enumeration method. For mobile phone respondents in these economies or in economies where mobile phone or landline penetration is less than 80 percent, no further selection is performed. At least three attempts are made to reach a person in each household, spread over different days and times of day.

Sample size for Pakistan is 1002.

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument

Questionnaires are available on the website.

Sampling error estimates

Estimates of standard errors (which account for sampling error) vary by country and indicator. For country-specific margins of error, please refer to the Methodology section and corresponding table in Demirgüç-Kunt, Asli, Leora Klapper, Dorothe Singer, Saniya Ansar. 2022. The Global Findex Database 2021: Financial Inclusion, Digital Payments, and Resilience in the Age of COVID-19. Washington, DC: World Bank.

Italy AGCOM: Number of Subscriber: Mobile: Sim Data data was reported at 52,529,359.355 Unit in Mar 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 52,185,645.873 Unit for Dec 2017. Italy AGCOM: Number of Subscriber: Mobile: Sim Data data is updated quarterly, averaging 41,026,628.881 Unit from Dec 2010 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 52,592,008.484 Unit in Sep 2017 and a record low of 22,861,434.915 Unit in Dec 2010. Italy AGCOM: Number of Subscriber: Mobile: Sim Data data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Authority for Communications Guarantees. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.TB003: Number of Subscriber: Mobile Phone.

Key information about Bangladesh Number of Subscriber Mobile

• Bangladesh Number of Subscriber Mobile was reported at 191,000,000.000 Person in Dec 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 186,000,000.000 Person for Dec 2022
• Bangladesh Number of Subscriber Mobile data is updated yearly, averaging 50,500.000 Person from Dec 1960 to 2023, with 52 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 191,000,000.000 Person in 2023 and a record low of 0.000 Person in 1991
• Bangladesh Number of Subscriber Mobile data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Telecommunication Sector – Table BD.World Bank.WDI: Telecommunication

Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service that provide access to the PSTN using cellular technology. The indicator includes (and is split into) the number of postpaid subscriptions, and the number of active prepaid accounts (i.e. that have been used during the last three months). The indicator applies to all mobile cellular subscriptions that offer voice communications. It excludes subscriptions via data cards or USB modems, subscriptions to public mobile data services, private trunked mobile radio, telepoint, radio paging and telemetry services.;International Telecommunication Union (ITU) World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database;Sum;Please cite the International Telecommunication Union for third-party use of these data.

The Alesco Phone ID Database data ties together a consumer's true identity, and with linkage to the Alesco Power Identity Graph, we are perfectly positioned to help customers solve today's most challenging marketing, analytics, and identity resolution problems.

Our proprietary Phone ID database combines public and private sources and validates phone numbers against current and historical data 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

With over 650 million unique phone numbers, device and service information, our one-of-a-kind solutions are now available for your marketing and identity resolution challenges in both B2C and B2B applications!

• Alesco Phone ID provides more than 860 million phone numbers monthly linked to a consumer or business name and includes landline, mobile phone number, VoIP, private and business phone numbers — all permissibly obtained and privacy-compliant and linked to other Alesco data sets

• How we do it: Alesco Phone ID is multi-sourced with daily information and delivered monthly or quarterly to clients. Our proprietary machine learning and advanced analytics processes ensure quality levels far above industry standards. Alesco processes over 100 million phone signals per day, compiling, normalizing, and standardizing phone information from 37 input sources.

• Accuracy: Each of Alesco’s phone data sources are vetted to ensure they are authoritative, giving you confidence in the accuracy of the information. Every record is validated, verified and processed to ensure the widest, most reliable coverage combined with stunning precision.

Ease of use: Alesco’s Phone ID Database is available as an on-premise phone database license, giving you full control to host and access this powerful resource on-site. Ongoing updates are provided on a monthly basis ensure your data is up to date.

High Frequency Indicator: The dataset contains year-, month- and service-area-wise compiled data from the year 2011 to till date on the total number of requests made for mobile portability, i.e. retention of same mobile number by a user, even if they change from one service to another.

Key information about Greenland Number of Subscriber Mobile

• Greenland Number of Subscriber Mobile was reported at 66,605.000 Person in Dec 2021
• This records an increase from the previous number of 65,958.000 Person for Dec 2020
• Greenland Number of Subscriber Mobile data is updated yearly, averaging 4,122.000 Person from Dec 1960 to 2021, with 49 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 66,605.000 Person in 2021 and a record low of 0.000 Person in 1991
• Greenland Number of Subscriber Mobile data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Telecommunication Sector – Table GL.World Bank.WDI: Telecommunication

Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service that provide access to the PSTN using cellular technology. The indicator includes (and is split into) the number of postpaid subscriptions, and the number of active prepaid accounts (i.e. that have been used during the last three months). The indicator applies to all mobile cellular subscriptions that offer voice communications. It excludes subscriptions via data cards or USB modems, subscriptions to public mobile data services, private trunked mobile radio, telepoint, radio paging and telemetry services.;International Telecommunication Union (ITU) World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database;Sum;Please cite the International Telecommunication Union for third-party use of these data.

The number of mobile data subscriptions in Latvia was expected to increase to 3.05 million in 2024, with 5G connections accounting for an increased share.

Sign Up for a free trial: https://rampedup.io/sign-up-%2F-log-in - 7 Days and 50 Credits to test our quality and accuracy.

These are the fields available within the RampedUp Global dataset.

CONTACT DATA: Personal Email Address - We manage over 115 million personal email addresses Professional Email - We manage over 200 million professional email addresses Home Address - We manage over 20 million home addresses Mobile Phones - 65 million direct lines to decision makers Social Profiles - Individual Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn Local Address - We manage 65M locations for local office mailers, event-based marketing or face-to-face sales calls.

JOB DATA: Job Title - Standardized titles for ease of use and selection Company Name - The Contact's current employer Job Function - The Company Department associated with the job role Title Level - The Level in the Company associated with the job role Job Start Date - Identify people new to their role as a potential buyer

EMPLOYER DATA: Websites - Company Website, Root Domain, or Full Domain Addresses - Standardized Address, City, Region, Postal Code, and Country Phone - E164 phone with country code Social Profiles - LinkedIn, CrunchBase, Facebook, and Twitter

FIRMOGRAPHIC DATA: Industry - 420 classifications for categorizing the company’s main field of business Sector - 20 classifications for categorizing company industries 4 Digit SIC Code - 239 classifications and their definitions 6 Digit NAICS - 452 classifications and their definitions Revenue - Estimated revenue and bands from 1M to over 1B Employee Size - Exact employee count and bands Email Open Scores - Aggregated data at the domain level showing relationships between email opens and corporate domains. IP Address -Company level IP Addresses associated to Domains from a DNS lookup

CONSUMER DATA: Education - Alma Mater, Degree, Graduation Date Skills - Accumulated Skills associated with work experience
Interests - Known interests of contact Connections - Number of social connections. Followers - Number of social followers

Download our data dictionary: https://rampedup.io/our-data

Key information about Cuba Number of Subscriber Mobile

• Cuba Number of Subscriber Mobile was reported at 7,670,000.000 Person in Dec 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 7,600,000.000 Person for Dec 2022
• Cuba Number of Subscriber Mobile data is updated yearly, averaging 3,525.000 Person from Dec 1960 to 2023, with 52 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 7,670,000.000 Person in 2023 and a record low of 0.000 Person in 1991
• Cuba Number of Subscriber Mobile data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Telecommunication Sector – Table CU.World Bank.WDI: Telecommunication

Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service that provide access to the PSTN using cellular technology. The indicator includes (and is split into) the number of postpaid subscriptions, and the number of active prepaid accounts (i.e. that have been used during the last three months). The indicator applies to all mobile cellular subscriptions that offer voice communications. It excludes subscriptions via data cards or USB modems, subscriptions to public mobile data services, private trunked mobile radio, telepoint, radio paging and telemetry services.;International Telecommunication Union (ITU) World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database;Sum;Please cite the International Telecommunication Union for third-party use of these data.

More than half of Egypt's *** million mobile data subscriptions were ** connections in 2023. Around *** million used the latest ** mobile technology, with this figure expected to exceed *** million in 2024.

Get contact direct dial and cell number for your targeted prospect list. We are a leading provider of contact direct dial and mobile numbers.

Most providers will tell you they have 100% accurate data and we know that simply isn't the case. You can expect 60%-70% accuracy on work phone/cell phone data and 95% accuracy on email data. We verify all phone numbers for line connectivity & tests all emails for deliverability in real-time before returning results to you.

The number of 5G mobile data subscriptions in Italy was forecast to reach almost ** million in 2024, with the vast majority of connections using 4G mobile networks.

As of 2023, there were approximately 7.9 million monthly phone plans with unlimited data transfer in Finland. The number of unlimited monthly data plans increased notably from 2013 to 2023, while other types of plans decreased during this period. In 2023, the number of phone plans with limited data transfer amounted to 1.01 million. All the major mobile operators (Elisa, DNA, and Telia) only sell unlimited data plans in Finland. The Finnish carriers focus on selling data plans with faster maximum speeds, instead of limiting data usage. In terms of monthly data consumption per capita, Finns clearly rank first among the Nordic countries and worldwide.

In 2021, the number of mobile devices operating worldwide stood at almost 15 billion, up from just over 14 billion in the previous year. The number of mobile devices is expected to reach 18.22 billion by 2025, an increase of 4.2 billion devices compared to 2020 levels.

Moving forward with 5G

As the number of devices grows, so does our dependence on them to fulfill daily functions and activities. The use cases for mobile devices increasingly demand faster connection speeds and lower latency. The 5G network will be critical to fulfilling those demands, operating at significantly faster rates than 4G. In North America, for example, it is expected that there will be 218 million 5G connections, up from just ten million in 2020. This means around 48 percent of all mobile connections in North America. Globally, this figure should reach 20.1 percent by 2025.

6G: looking beyond 5G

While 5G has entered commercialization and is already creating new opportunities, researchers and engineers are already experimenting with 6G. Not only will the number of mobile devices continue to grow but cellular internet-of-things (IoT) devices are set to permeate more industrial sectors in the coming years, meaning a solution will eventually be required for network congestion and data transfer speeds.

6G ought to be capable of solving those problems before they arise, potentially enabling a network connection density ten times greater than that of 5G, and peak data rates up to fifty times faster than the rate of 5G. The Federal Communications Commission in the United States has opened spectrum for experimentation, and China have already launched what is described as a 6G satellite, so that actual potential of 6G should be revealed over the coming decade.

Key information about Switzerland Number of Subscriber Mobile

• Switzerland Number of Subscriber Mobile was reported at 10,900,000.000 Person in Dec 2023
• This stayed constant from the previous number of 10,900,000.000 Person for Dec 2022
• Switzerland Number of Subscriber Mobile data is updated yearly, averaging 1,371,472.000 Person from Dec 1960 to 2023, with 52 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 11,200,000.000 Person in 2016 and a record low of 0.000 Person in 1986
• Switzerland Number of Subscriber Mobile data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Telecommunication Sector – Table CH.World Bank.WDI: Telecommunication

Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service that provide access to the PSTN using cellular technology. The indicator includes (and is split into) the number of postpaid subscriptions, and the number of active prepaid accounts (i.e. that have been used during the last three months). The indicator applies to all mobile cellular subscriptions that offer voice communications. It excludes subscriptions via data cards or USB modems, subscriptions to public mobile data services, private trunked mobile radio, telepoint, radio paging and telemetry services.;International Telecommunication Union (ITU) World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database;Sum;Please cite the International Telecommunication Union for third-party use of these data.