China Calculator & Money Specialized Equip Mfg: Total Profit: Year to Date data was reported at 3,260.000 RMB mn in Dec 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,550.000 RMB mn for Dec 2018. China Calculator & Money Specialized Equip Mfg: Total Profit: Year to Date data is updated monthly, averaging 226.877 RMB mn from Jan 2003 (Median) to Dec 2019, with 76 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,260.000 RMB mn in Dec 2019 and a record low of -10.380 RMB mn in Mar 2006. China Calculator & Money Specialized Equip Mfg: Total Profit: Year to Date data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.RFF: Electronic Mfg Industry: Computer: Monthly: Calculator & Money Specialized Equipment.

One United States dollar was worth over ****** Indonesian rupiah in May 2024, the highest value in a comparison of over 50 different currencies worldwide. All countries and territories shown here are based on the Big Mac Index - a measurement of how much a single Big Mac is worth across different areas in the world. This exchange rate comparison reveals a strong position of the dollar in Asia and Latin America. Note, though, that several of the top currencies shown here do not rank among the most traded. The quarterly U.S. dollar exchange rate against the ten biggest forex currencies only contains the Korean won and the Japanese yen.

China Calculator & Currency Special Equipment: Loss Amount: Year to Date data was reported at 0.187 RMB bn in Oct 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.193 RMB bn for Sep 2015. China Calculator & Currency Special Equipment: Loss Amount: Year to Date data is updated monthly, averaging 0.097 RMB bn from Dec 2003 (Median) to Oct 2015, with 97 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.214 RMB bn in Aug 2015 and a record low of 0.015 RMB bn in Dec 2010. China Calculator & Currency Special Equipment: Loss Amount: Year to Date data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Industrial Sector – Table CN.BHW: Culture and Office Machinery: Calculator and Currency Special Equipment.

Currency Exchange Bureau Software Market Outlook

The global currency exchange bureau software market size is poised to witness significant growth, forecasted to expand from USD 1.2 billion in 2023 to approximately USD 2.5 billion by 2032, reflecting a robust CAGR of 8.5%. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for efficient, secure, and user-friendly platforms in financial transactions, coupled with the rise in international trade and tourism. The technology underpinning these software solutions enables currency exchange bureaus to streamline their operations, reduce processing time, and enhance the customer experience, further fueling market expansion.

One of the key growth drivers of the currency exchange bureau software market is the rapid globalization and the subsequent increase in cross-border transactions. As businesses and individuals engage more in international trade and travel, the demand for secure and efficient currency exchange solutions surges. Modern software provides real-time exchange rates, ensuring that customers receive the most accurate information for their transactions. Additionally, advancements in fintech are enabling these platforms to integrate with other financial services, offering a comprehensive financial solution that attracts both small and large enterprises. The integration of advanced technologies like AI and machine learning into these systems further enhances their capabilities, helping organizations analyze market trends and optimize their service offerings.

Another significant factor contributing to the market's growth is the rising adoption of mobile banking and digital payment systems. With the proliferation of smartphones and increased internet penetration, consumers are more inclined towards digital transactions, including currency exchange. Mobile applications offering currency conversion, rate alerts, and transaction history are becoming increasingly popular, compelling software providers to innovate and enhance their mobile platforms. Moreover, the emphasis on cybersecurity and data protection is prompting currency exchange bureaus to adopt sophisticated software solutions that safeguard customer information and prevent fraud, thereby boosting market growth.

The market is also benefitting from regulatory advancements and supportive government policies aimed at enhancing financial inclusivity and transparency. Many governments are encouraging the modernization of financial services, providing a favorable environment for the adoption of currency exchange software solutions. These policies not only enhance operational transparency but also build consumer trust, which is crucial for market growth. Additionally, the increasing demand for compliance with international financial regulations is driving the implementation of advanced software solutions that ensure adherence to these standards, thereby mitigating risks associated with non-compliance.

Currency Converter Apps have emerged as a pivotal tool for both consumers and businesses involved in international transactions. These apps offer real-time exchange rates, allowing users to make informed decisions when converting currencies. By providing a convenient platform for currency conversion, these apps enhance the user experience, making it easier for travelers and businesses to handle foreign currency exchanges efficiently. The integration of advanced features such as rate alerts and historical data analysis further empowers users to optimize their currency transactions. As the demand for seamless and accurate currency conversion continues to grow, the role of currency converter apps in the financial ecosystem becomes increasingly significant, complementing the broader currency exchange bureau software market.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific market is expected to witness the highest growth rate due to the rapid economic development and increasing number of international travelers in the region. Countries like China, India, and Japan are major contributors to this growth, supported by their large population and high rates of foreign exchange transactions. North America continues to hold a significant share of the market, driven by technological advancements and a well-established financial services sector. Meanwhile, Europe is not far behind, with a growing number of financial institutions adopting these technologies to improve operational efficiency. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa, while currently smaller markets, are anticipated to grow steadily due to increasing investments in digital infrastructur

A graphic that displays the dollar performance against other currencies reveals that economic developments had mixed results on currency exchanges. The third quarter of 2023 marked a period of disinflation in the euro area, while China's projected growth was projected to go up. The United States economy was said to have a relatively strong performance in Q3 2023, although growing capital market interest rate and the resumption of student loan repayments might dampen this growth at the end of 2023. A relatively weak Japanese yen Q3 2023 saw pressure from investors towards Japanese authorities on how they would respond to the situation surrounding the Japanese yen. The USD/JPY rate was close to ***, whereas analysts suspected it should be around ** given the country's purchase power parity. The main reason for this disparity is said to be the differences in central bank interest rates between the United States, the euro area, and Japan. Any future aggressive changes from, especially the U.S. Fed might lower those differences. Financial markets responded somewhat disappoint when Japan did not announce major plans to tackle the situation. Potential rent decreases in 2024 Central bank rates peak in 2023, although it is expected that some of these will decline in early 2024. That said, analysts expect overall policies will remain restrictive. For example, the Bank of England's interest rate remained unchanged at **** percent in Q3 2023. It is believed the United Kingdom's central bank will ease its interest rate in 2024 but less than either the U.S. Fed or the European Central Bank. This should be a positive development for the pound compared to either the euro or the dollar.

In April 2025, the exchange rate of yuan to U.S. dollar was ****. In the past decades, the yuan has undergone a slow liberalization, being increasingly exposed to the international money market. FOREX history of the Renminbi After the Communist Party took control over China, it introduced a unified currency which has since then undergone many changes. During the planned economy, the yuan had a fixed exchange rate. At the time, the currency’s exchange rate was deliberately set high to support the industrial development, which relied on imports. After the country committed to opening its economy, the Renminbi was gradually exposed to the supply and demand of the global FOREX markets. Until 2005, the yuan remained pegged to the U.S. dollar. Currency manipulator, or not? As China manifested its role in the global economy, the country was repeatedly accused of manipulating the value of its currency. Especially, voices from the United States claimed that Beijing would intentionally keep the value of the yuan low. A cheap Renminbi would make products from China more attractive for foreign buyers which in turn would support the country’s export-driven economy. However, currency manipulation is difficult to make out and even harder to prove, which is why no significant actions have been taken.

China Calculator & Money Specialized Equip Mfg: Sales Revenue: Year to Date data was reported at 44,730.000 RMB mn in Dec 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 37,320.000 RMB mn for Dec 2018. China Calculator & Money Specialized Equip Mfg: Sales Revenue: Year to Date data is updated monthly, averaging 6,478.140 RMB mn from Jan 2003 (Median) to Dec 2019, with 77 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 53,084.520 RMB mn in Dec 2014 and a record low of 1,305.120 RMB mn in Feb 2005. China Calculator & Money Specialized Equip Mfg: Sales Revenue: Year to Date data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.RFF: Electronic Mfg Industry: Computer: Monthly: Calculator & Money Specialized Equipment.

Inflation is generally defined as the continued increase in the average prices of goods and services in a given region. Following the extremely high global inflation experienced in the 1980s and 1990s, global inflation has been relatively stable since the turn of the millennium, usually hovering between three and five percent per year. There was a sharp increase in 2008 due to the global financial crisis now known as the Great Recession, but inflation was fairly stable throughout the 2010s, before the current inflation crisis began in 2021. Recent years Despite the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic, the global inflation rate fell to 3.26 percent in the pandemic's first year, before rising to 4.66 percent in 2021. This increase came as the impact of supply chain delays began to take more of an effect on consumer prices, before the Russia-Ukraine war exacerbated this further. A series of compounding issues such as rising energy and food prices, fiscal instability in the wake of the pandemic, and consumer insecurity have created a new global recession, and global inflation in 2024 is estimated to have reached 5.76 percent. This is the highest annual increase in inflation since 1996. Venezuela Venezuela is the country with the highest individual inflation rate in the world, forecast at around 200 percent in 2022. While this is figure is over 100 times larger than the global average in most years, it actually marks a decrease in Venezuela's inflation rate, which had peaked at over 65,000 percent in 2018. Between 2016 and 2021, Venezuela experienced hyperinflation due to the government's excessive spending and printing of money in an attempt to curve its already-high inflation rate, and the wave of migrants that left the country resulted in one of the largest refugee crises in recent years. In addition to its economic problems, political instability and foreign sanctions pose further long-term problems for Venezuela. While hyperinflation may be coming to an end, it remains to be seen how much of an impact this will have on the economy, how living standards will change, and how many refugees may return in the coming years.

The EUR/USD exchange rate rose to 1.1657 on July 18, 2025, up 0.36% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD has strengthened 1.40%, and is up by 7.13% over the last 12 months. Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

China Calculator & Money Specialized Equip Mfg: Total Tax: Year to Date data was reported at 1,119.650 RMB mn in Dec 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,082.870 RMB mn for Dec 2014. China Calculator & Money Specialized Equip Mfg: Total Tax: Year to Date data is updated monthly, averaging 45.221 RMB mn from Jan 2003 (Median) to Dec 2015, with 67 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,119.650 RMB mn in Dec 2015 and a record low of -19.805 RMB mn in Feb 2007. China Calculator & Money Specialized Equip Mfg: Total Tax: Year to Date data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.RFF: Electronic Mfg Industry: Computer: Monthly: Calculator & Money Specialized Equipment.

Time Series Forecasting on CUrrency conversion

It was a part of analysis that i have taken as a part of the case study i was into. There are a lot of micro economic factors that impact the Stock.

Economists opine that currency exchange rates are driven by Macro-economic variables like: Trade, GDP growth rate, Industrial activity, money supply etc.

What's inside is more than just rows and columns. Make it easy for others to get started by describing how you acquired the data and what time period it represents, too. I wish you will like this. And give it a thumbs Up!

This dataset was generated by parsing PDFs released by the US Treasury for foreign exchange. An edited version (quarterly-edited.csv) includes fixes for typos in the Treasury data.

Usage caveats from the documentation:

"Exceptions to using the reporting rates as shown in the report are: * collections and refunds to be valued at specified rates set by international agreements, * conversions of one foreign currency into another, * foreign currencies sold for dollars, and * other types of transactions affecting dollar appropriations. (See Volume I Treasury Financial Manual 2-3200 for further details.)

Since the exchange rates in this report are not current rates of exchange, they should not be used to value transactions affecting dollar appropriations."

Additional caveats:

This unified dataset should be used only for reference or ballpark estimation, and not for anything like automated valuation. The reason is because there's still a lot of messiness involving countries and changing units- when in doubt or if required, please do additional research to confirm the historical rates are indeed as stated.

Future plans:

• Clean this up so that it can indeed be used in an automated system for converting currencies
• Fill in the missing entries
• Standardize country names and currency names

Documentation

Source

The euro-to-dollar exchange rate fluctuated significantly in 2022, reaching its lowest recorded value since 2008 during that time. Figures were different later in the year, however, with a rate of 1.17 USD recorded at the end of July 15, 2025. The average (standardized) measure is based on the calculation of many observations throughout the period in question. It is therefore different than an annual measure at point in time, which reflects concrete values as of end of the year. EstablishmentThe euro, which was established in 1992, introduced in non-physical form in 1999 and finally rolled out in 2002, is used by 19 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of 19 countries is otherwise known as the eurozone or euro area. By 2018, the total value of euro currency in circulation was almost 1.2 trillion euros, or over 3.4 thousand euros per capita.Euro to USDBetween 2001 and 2008, the average annual exchange rate of the euro to the U.S. dollar noted a steep increase. In 2008, the euro to U.S. dollar annual average exchange rate was equal to 1.47, which meant that one euro could buy 1.47 U.S. dollars. By 2019, this value had decreased overall, to a value of 1.12 which meant that one euro could buy 1.12 U.S. dollars. Similar dynamics in the euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate were also reflected in the monthly exchange rate in recent years.

China Calculator & Money Specialized Equip Mfg: Finished Product: Year to Date data was reported at 4,750.000 RMB mn in Dec 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,920.000 RMB mn for Dec 2018. China Calculator & Money Specialized Equip Mfg: Finished Product: Year to Date data is updated monthly, averaging 732.200 RMB mn from Jan 2003 (Median) to Dec 2019, with 67 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,750.000 RMB mn in Dec 2019 and a record low of 163.290 RMB mn in Oct 2003. China Calculator & Money Specialized Equip Mfg: Finished Product: Year to Date data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.RFF: Electronic Mfg Industry: Computer: Monthly: Calculator & Money Specialized Equipment.

When converted to the value of one US dollar in 2020, goods and services that cost one dollar in 1700 would cost just over 63 dollars in 2020, this means that one dollar in 1700 was worth approximately 63 times more than it is today. This data can be used to calculate how much goods and services from the years shown would cost today, by multiplying the price from then by the number shown in the graph. For example, an item that cost 50 dollars in 1970 would theoretically cost 335.5 US dollars in 2020 (50 x 6.71 = 335.5), although it is important to remember that the prices of individual goods and services inflate at different rates than currency, therefore this graph must only be used as a guide.

Money Supply M2 in the United States increased to 21942 USD Billion in May from 21862.40 USD Billion in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

In economics, the inflation rate is a measure of the change in price of a basket of goods. The most common measure being the consumer price index. It is the percentage rate of change in price level over time, and also indicates the rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money. The annual rate of inflation for 2023, was 4.1 percent higher in the United States when compared to the previous year. More information on inflation and the consumer price index can be found on our dedicated topic page. Additionally, the monthly rate of inflation in the United States can be accessed here. Inflation and purchasing power Inflation is a key economic indicator, and gives economists and consumers alike a look at changes in prices in the wider economy. For example, if an average pair of socks costs 100 dollars one year and 105 dollars the following year, the inflation rate is five percent. This means the amount of goods an individual can purchase with a unit of currency has decreased. This concept is often referred to as purchasing power. The data presents the average rate of inflation in a year, whereas the monthly measure of inflation measures the change in prices compared with prices one year ago. For example, monthly inflation in the U.S. reached a peak in June 2022 at 9.1 percent. This means that prices were 9.1 percent higher than they were in June of 2021. The purchasing power is the extent to which a person has available funds to make purchases. The Big Mac Index has been published by The Economist since 1986 and exemplifies purchasing power on a global scale, allowing us to see note the differences between different countries currencies. Switzerland for example, has the most expensive Big Mac in the world, costing consumers 6.71 U.S. dollars as of July 2022, whereas a Big Mac cost 5.15 dollars in the United States, and 4.77 dollars in the Euro area. One of the most important tools in influencing the rate of inflation is interest rates. The Federal Reserve of the United States has the capacity to make changes to the federal interest rate . Changes to the rate of inflation are thought to be an imbalance between supply and demand. After COVID-19 related lockdowns came to an end there was a sudden increase in demand for goods and services with consumers having more funds than usual thanks to reduced spending during lockdown and government funded economic support. Additionally, supply-chain related bottlenecks also due to lockdowns around the world and the Russian invasion of Ukraine meant that there was a decrease in the supply of goods and services. By increasing the interest rate, the Federal Reserve aims to reduce spending, and thus bring demand back into balance with supply.

In 2019, the average inflation rate in Nepal was at 4.62 percent, a slight drop compared to the previous year. The inflation rate is calculated using the price increase of a defined product basket. This product basket contains products and services on which the average consumer spends money throughout the year. They include expenses for groceries, clothes, rent, power, telecommunications, recreational activities, and raw materials (e.g. gas, oil), as well as federal fees and taxes. Political and economic turmoilThe Nepalese economy is heavily influenced by the country’s political situation. It has made only slow progress in connecting with the global economy and improving the standard of living for its inhabitants but is now finally picking up speed. Nepal’s economy is not stable yet: Inflation is decreasing but all over the place – usually a sure sign of a struggling economy – and GDP growth is also not steady and forecast to decrease again in the future. Additionally, Nepal’s trade deficit seems to be in free fall. Move to the cityA quarter of Nepal’s, mostly rural, population is living below the poverty line, but Nepal is working on improving their outlook in the future. Today, agriculture contributes about a third to the country’s GDP, and a sizeable share of commodity exports consists of agricultural products – but already the lion’s share of Nepal’s GDP is generated by the services sector, like tourism and textiles. By shifting GDP generation to services, and consequently creating jobs in the cities and attracting more people to urban areas, Nepal might finally be able to stabilize its economy and provide better living standards for its inhabitants.

The global foreign currency exchange (forex) service market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing international trade, tourism, and cross-border investments. Let's assume, for illustrative purposes, a 2025 market size of $2 trillion USD and a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7% for the forecast period 2025-2033. This implies a significant expansion of the market, reaching an estimated value exceeding $3.7 trillion by 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors: the rising popularity of online forex services offering convenience and competitive exchange rates, the expansion of e-commerce and digital payments facilitating seamless cross-border transactions, and the increasing demand for forex services from both individual travelers and businesses engaging in international operations. Furthermore, technological advancements like AI-powered trading platforms and enhanced security measures are streamlining transactions and boosting market confidence. However, challenges remain including fluctuating exchange rates posing risks to businesses and individuals, regulatory complexities varying across jurisdictions, and the potential for fraud and cyberattacks within the digital forex landscape. The market is segmented by application (individual and enterprise) and type (online and in-store services), with the online segment expected to witness faster growth due to its accessibility and cost-effectiveness. The geographical distribution of the forex market reflects global economic activity, with North America and Europe holding significant market shares. However, regions like Asia-Pacific are witnessing rapid growth driven by economic expansion and rising middle classes. The competitive landscape is dominated by a mix of large multinational banks, specialized forex providers, and fintech companies. These players are vying for market share through technological innovation, strategic partnerships, and aggressive expansion into new markets. Successfully navigating the dynamic forex landscape requires adaptability, a strong regulatory compliance framework, and a customer-centric approach leveraging advanced technology to address the evolving needs of both individual and corporate clients. The continued growth in global interconnectedness is projected to fuel further expansion within the forex market in the coming years.

The statistic shows the inflation rate in India from 1987 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. The inflation rate is calculated using the price increase of a defined product basket. This product basket contains products and services, on which the average consumer spends money throughout the year. They include expenses for groceries, clothes, rent, power, telecommunications, recreational activities and raw materials (e.g. gas, oil), as well as federal fees and taxes. In 2024, the inflation rate in India was around 4.67 percent compared to the previous year. See figures on India's economic growth for additional information. India's inflation rate and economy Inflation is generally defined as the increase of prices of goods and services over a certain period of time, as opposed to deflation, which describes a decrease of these prices. Inflation is a significant economic indicator for a country. The inflation rate is the rate at which the general rise in the level of prices, goods and services in an economy occurs and how it affects the cost of living of those living in a particular country. It influences the interest rates paid on savings and mortgage rates but also has a bearing on levels of state pensions and benefits received. A 4 percent increase in the rate of inflation in 2011 for example would mean an individual would need to spend 4 percent more on the goods he was purchasing than he would have done in 2010. India’s inflation rate has been on the rise over the last decade. However, it has been decreasing slightly since 2010. India’s economy, however, has been doing quite well, with its GDP increasing steadily for years, and its national debt decreasing. The budget balance in relation to GDP is not looking too good, with the state deficit amounting to more than 9 percent of GDP.