Graph and download economic data for Monetary Base: Total (BOGMBASE) from Jan 1959 to May 2025 about monetary base and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Total Borrowings from the Federal Reserve (BORROW) from Jan 1919 to May 2025 about borrowings, depository institutions, and USA.

The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has undergone significant changes since 2007, reflecting its response to major economic crises. From a modest *** trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2007, it ballooned to approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars by June 2025. This dramatic expansion, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic - both of which resulted in negative annual GDP growth in the U.S. - showcases the Fed's crucial role in stabilizing the economy through expansionary monetary policies. Impact on inflation and interest rates The Fed's expansionary measures, while aimed at stimulating economic growth, have had notable effects on inflation and interest rates. Following the quantitative easing in 2020, inflation in the United States reached ***** percent in 2022, the highest since 1991. However, by *************, inflation had declined to *** percent. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of interest rate hikes, with the rate peaking at **** percent in ***********, before the first rate cut since ************** occurred in **************. Financial implications for the Federal Reserve The expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and subsequent interest rate hikes have had significant financial implications. In 2023, the Fed reported a negative net income of ***** billion U.S. dollars, a stark contrast to the ***** billion U.S. dollars profit in 2022. This unprecedented shift was primarily due to rapidly rising interest rates, which caused the Fed's interest expenses to soar to over *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Despite this, the Fed's net interest income on securities acquired through open market operations reached a record high of ****** billion U.S. dollars in the same year.

View data of the frequency at which one unit of currency purchases domestically produced goods and services within a given time period.

Content

More details about each file are in the individual file descriptions.

Context

This is a dataset from the Federal Reserve hosted by the Federal Reserve Economic Database (FRED). FRED has a data platform found here and they update their information according to the frequency that the data updates. Explore the Federal Reserve using Kaggle and all of the data sources available through the Federal Reserve organization page!

• Update Frequency: This dataset is updated daily.

Acknowledgements

This dataset is maintained using FRED's API and Kaggle's API.

Cover photo by Pepi Stojanovski on Unsplash
Unsplash Images are distributed under a unique Unsplash License.

Content

More details about each file are in the individual file descriptions.

Context

This is a dataset from the Federal Reserve hosted by the Federal Reserve Economic Database (FRED). FRED has a data platform found here and they update their information according to the frequency that the data updates. Explore the Federal Reserve using Kaggle and all of the data sources available through the Federal Reserve organization page!

• Update Frequency: This dataset is updated daily.

Acknowledgements

This dataset is maintained using FRED's API and Kaggle's API.

Cover photo by Clay Banks on Unsplash
Unsplash Images are distributed under a unique Unsplash License.

The Federal Reserve (Fed) experienced an unprecedented shift in its financial performance, with its net income plummeting from 58.84 billion U.S. dollars in 2022 to negative 114.3 billion U.S. dollars in 2023 - an exceptionally sharp decrease. This negative net income in 2023 marked the lowest point in the observed period. As the majority of the Fed's net income is typically remitted to the U.S. Treasury, these earnings remittances also saw a significant decline in 2023. This drastic decline in net income occurred because of the rapidly rising interest rates in 2023.

United States Operating Cash Balance: Federal Reserve Account data was reported at 578.473 USD bn in 15 Apr 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 602.292 USD bn for 14 Apr 2022. United States Operating Cash Balance: Federal Reserve Account data is updated daily, averaging 117.704 USD bn from Jan 1998 (Median) to 15 Apr 2022, with 6017 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,830.546 USD bn in 27 Jul 2020 and a record low of 2.973 USD bn in 15 May 2008. United States Operating Cash Balance: Federal Reserve Account data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of the Fiscal Service. The data is categorized under High Frequency Database’s Government & Other Securities – Table US.DB011: US Treasury Operating Cash Balance: Bureau of the Fiscal Service.

Money Supply M0 in the United States decreased to 5648600 USD Million in May from 5732900 USD Million in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M0 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Currency in Circulation (CURRCIR) from Aug 1917 to Jun 2025 about currency and USA.

The FR 2420 is a transaction-based report that collects daily liability data on federal funds, borrowings from non-exempt entities, Eurodollars, and certificates of deposits (CDs) and time deposits (TDs) from (1) domestically chartered commercial banks and thrifts that have $18 billion or more in total assets, or $5 billion or more in assets and meet certain unsecured borrowing activity thresholds, and (2) U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks with total third-party assets of $2.5 billion or more.

Graph and download economic data for Reserves of Depository Institutions: Total (TOTRESNS) from Jan 1959 to May 2025 about adjusted, reserves, and USA.

Assets: Other Factors Supplying Reserve Balances: Foreign Currency Denominated Assets: Wednesday Level in Federal Reserve District 8: St. Louis was 491.00000 Mil. of $ in June of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Assets: Other Factors Supplying Reserve Balances: Foreign Currency Denominated Assets: Wednesday Level in Federal Reserve District 8: St. Louis reached a record high of 549.00000 in December of 2004 and a record low of 171.00000 in January of 2015. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Assets: Other Factors Supplying Reserve Balances: Foreign Currency Denominated Assets: Wednesday Level in Federal Reserve District 8: St. Louis - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Aggregates and Their Components: Narrow Money and Components: M1 and Components: M1 for United States (MANMM101USM657S) from Feb 1959 to Feb 2025 about M1, monetary aggregates, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Base: Currency in Circulation from Jan 1959 to May 2025 about monetary base, currency, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for M3 Money Stock (DISCONTINUED) (WM3NS) from 1981-01-05 to 2006-03-13 about M3, monetary aggregates, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Vault Cash, All Banks Except Federal Reserve Banks for United States (M1426BUSM027NNBR) from Jan 1943 to Dec 1970 about cash, currency, banks, depository institutions, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Money Market Funds; Total Financial Assets, Transactions (BOGZ1FU634090005A) from 1946 to 2024 about MMMF, transactions, assets, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Aggregates and Their Components: Broad Money and Components: M3 for United States (MABMM301USA657S) from 1960 to 2024 about M3, broad, monetary aggregates, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Money Market Funds; Total Financial Assets, Other Changes in Volume (BOGZ1FV634090005Q) from Q4 1946 to Q1 2020 about volume, change, MMMF, financial, assets, and USA.