From January 2020 through January 2025, the value of money market funds under management in the United Kingdom (UK) remained relatively stable aside from one notable spike in value in October 2022, by January 2023, however, the spike had subsided, and fund levels had fallen below 50 million British pounds.

How are money market yields linked to inflation? The money market yields are influenced by inflation expectations. When inflation expectations rise, investors typically demand higher nominal yields to offset the anticipated decline in purchasing power. Market sentiment regarding inflation is reflected in these yields, which act as indicators for both investors and policymakers. The inflation rate for the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in the United Kingdom went from under one percent in March 2021 to a high of 11.1 percent in October 2022. Although inflation declined to 3.9 percent in October 2023, it remained well above the levels seen before 2021. Consequently, a significant increase in money market yields was observed. Beginning in 2022, the monthly average yields from the British government bonds continued to rise until they reached their peak in mid-2023, indicating higher inflation expectations.

What is LIBOR? The London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, is a benchmark interest rate that reflects the average interest rate at which major global banks lend to each other in the interbank market. It is used to establish interest rates for financial instruments such as adjustable-rate mortgages, business loans, and derivatives. The six-month overnight London Interbank Offered Rate based on the British pound increased month by month from 2022 onwards, reaching its peak in March 2023 at 4.74 percent. This increase in borrowing costs has a ripple effect throughout the financial system, which means higher interest rates for businesses and consumers overall.

United Kingdom UK: Money Market Rate data was reported at 0.299 % pa in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.392 % pa for 2015. United Kingdom UK: Money Market Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 5.373 % pa from Dec 1969 (Median) to 2016, with 48 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.377 % pa in 1980 and a record low of 0.299 % pa in 2016. United Kingdom UK: Money Market Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.IMF.IFS: Money Market and Policy Rates: Annual.

The net value of retail sales of money market funds in the United Kingdom (UK) fluctuated considerably between January 2020 and January 2025. The net value of retail sales of money market funds was negative in January 2025 and amounted to -456 million British pounds. What are money market funds? Money market funds are a category of mutual funds that invest in liquid and short-term assets. The composition of money market assets is designed to provide investors with a predictable and relatively secure return on their investment while simultaneously preserving liquidity. In addition, the increasing inflow of money market funds signifies heightened investor demand for safety and liquidity, often triggered by rising risk aversion in the face of economic uncertainty or market volatility. In March 2020, the fund flow of money market funds in the United States jumped by over 18 percent, surging from 4,030 to 4,758 billion U.S. dollars. This significant rise in money market fund flows could be attributed to the elevated economic uncertainty and market turmoil resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. What do money market fund values indicate? The trajectory of the value of money market funds in a country reveals the sentiments of investors, the economic performance, and the evolution of the market. The ascending trend in these funds often indicates a flight to safety by those looking for security and liquidity, especially during times of increased market volatility or economic uncertainty. The value of money market funds in the United Kingdom remained quite stable, with a few exceptions. This indicates a general sense of security, low volatility, and a cautious approach to investing in the marketplace.

The UK Mutual Funds Market is Segmented by Fund Type (Equity, Debt, Multi-Asset, Money Market, and Other Fund Types), by Investor Type (Households, Monetary Financial Institutions, General Government, Non-Financial Corporations, Insurers & Pension Funds, and Other Financial Intermediaries). The Report Offers Market Size and Forecasts for the UK Mutual Funds Market in Value (USD) for all the Above Segments.

This statistic illustrates the annual net value of retail sales of money market funds under management in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2008 to 2018. It can be seen that the net value of retail sales of money market funds fluctuated overall during the period under observation, reaching a value of more than 500 million British pounds as of 2018. The lowest value of retail sales of money market funds under management was found in 2012, when a value of negative 644 million British pounds was recorded.

The report covers Top Hedge Funds in UK and the market is Segmented Based on the Core Investment Strategies (Equity, Alternative Risk Premia, Crypto, Equities others, Event-Driven, Fixed Income Credit, Macro, Managed Futures, Multi-Strategy, Relative Value). The report offers market size and forecasts for the UK Hedge Funds Market in value (USD Billion) for all the above segments.

United Kingdom BL: UR: FB: FI: Money Market Mutual Funds (MMMF) data was reported at 251.000 GBP mn in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 279.000 GBP mn for May 2018. United Kingdom BL: UR: FB: FI: Money Market Mutual Funds (MMMF) data is updated monthly, averaging 158.500 GBP mn from Jul 2009 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 108 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 975.000 GBP mn in Jul 2009 and a record low of 17.000 GBP mn in Sep 2014. United Kingdom BL: UR: FB: FI: Money Market Mutual Funds (MMMF) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of England. The data is categorized under Global Database’s UK – Table UK.KB005: Bank Lending to UK Residents: By Industries: All Currencies.

The monthly average yield on three, six, and 12 month British government bonds in the United Kingdom (UK) all increased towards the end of 2021 and the beginning of 2022. By February 2025, the yield on three-month government bonds reached 4.49 percent, compared to 0.4 percent in January 2022. This still represents a decrease compared to the peaks of over five percent registered throughout the second half of 2023 and the first half of 2024.

United Kingdom UK: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: Equity: Investment Fund Shares/Units: ow Money Market Fund Shares/Units data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in Dec 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for Sep 2017. United Kingdom UK: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: Equity: Investment Fund Shares/Units: ow Money Market Fund Shares/Units data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Mar 1999 (Median) to Dec 2017, with 56 observations. United Kingdom UK: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets: Equity: Investment Fund Shares/Units: ow Money Market Fund Shares/Units data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s UK – Table UK.IMF.BOP: BPM6: Balance of Payments: Detailed Presentation.

The total value of domiciled funds under management in the United Kingdom (UK) increased overall between June 2018 and October 2024. Figures represent the industry total (all funds including funds of funds) and include; equity, fixed income, money market, mixed asset, property and others. As of October 2024, the total value of UK domiciled funds under management reached a high of approximately 1.49 trillion British pounds.

United Kingdom NFC: Assets: Flow: DS: ST: Money Market Instrument (MMIs): Other UK data was reported at -810.000 GBP mn in Mar 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of -1,924.000 GBP mn for Dec 2017. United Kingdom NFC: Assets: Flow: DS: ST: Money Market Instrument (MMIs): Other UK data is updated quarterly, averaging 18.000 GBP mn from Mar 1987 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 125 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,401.000 GBP mn in Dec 2008 and a record low of -4,393.000 GBP mn in Sep 2007. United Kingdom NFC: Assets: Flow: DS: ST: Money Market Instrument (MMIs): Other UK data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office for National Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s UK – Table UK.AB003: ESA10: Funds by Sector: Non Financial Corporations: Flow.

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Foreign Exchange Market Size 2025-2029

The foreign exchange market size is forecast to increase by USD 582 billion at a CAGR of 10.6% between 2024 and 2029.

The market continues to evolve, driven by several key trends and challenges. One significant trend is the increasing use of money transfer agencies, venture capital investments, and mutual funds in foreign exchange transactions. The Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) revolutionize banking and financial services, enabling real-time personal finance software and content delivery for travelers and businesses. The uncertainty of future exchange rates fuels the demand for 24x7 trading opportunities. As urbanization progresses and digitalization becomes more prevalent, the market is expected to grow, offering numerous opportunities for businesses and investors.

What will be the Size of the Foreign Exchange Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market, also known as the forex or FX market, is a decentralized global market for the trading of currencies. It facilitates the conversion of one currency into another for various reasons, including international trade, tourism, hedging, speculation, and investment. Participants in this market include financial institutions, non-financial customers, individuals, retailers, corporate institutes, and central banks. Currencies are traded 24 hours a day, five days a week, due to the presence of multiple time zones and the interbank network.
Currency swaps, interest rate differentials, monetary interventions, economic indicators, political developments, and investment flows are some of the key drivers influencing the market. International trade, balance of payments, and economic instability in various countries also significantly impact currency values. Speculation and hedging activities, particularly by corporations and financial institutions, contribute to the volatility of currency rates. The market is increasingly leveraging artificial intelligence and Internet of Things technologies to optimize trading strategies, with mutual funds utilizing these advancements to enhance portfolio performance and manage currency risk more efficiently. The forex market plays a crucial role in facilitating international business transactions and managing risks associated with currency fluctuations.

How is this Foreign Exchange Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.TypeReporting dealersFinancial institutionsNon-financial customersTrade Finance InstrumentsCurrency swapsOutright forward and FX swapsFX optionsCounterpartyReporting DealersOther Financial InstitutionsNon-Financial CustomersGeographyNorth AmericaCanadaUSEuropeGermanyUKAPACChinaIndiaJapanSouth AmericaBrazilMiddle East and Africa

By Type Insights

The reporting dealers segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market, also known as Forex or FX, is a global financial market where participants buy, sell, and exchange currencies. This market involves various market participants, including financial institutions, non-financial customers, and corporations. Currency swaps, individuals, retailers, corporates, hedge funds, wealth managers, and foreign exchange services are among the key players. The markets facilitate international trade and investment flows, with economic indicators, political developments, inflationary pressures, and interest rate differentials influencing currency values. Monetary interventions, speculation, and risk appetite are also significant factors.
Modern technology and electronic platforms have increased efficiency and accessibility, enabling 24-hour operation. Currency exchange services, monetary policies, and regulations, including those by central banks, impact the market. Economic events, financial crises, and strategic corporate activities can cause volatility. Hedging strategies, accessible platforms, and personal finance considerations are essential for individual investors, small businesses, and multinational corporations dealing with major currency pairs. Online trading platforms and trade balances are crucial for managing currency risks in an increasingly globalized business environment.

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The Reporting dealers segment was valued at USD 278.60 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Currency pairs are the foundation of forex trading, with spot trading being one of the most common methods of buying and selling currencies. Forward contracts and swap deals offer traders the ability to lock in exchange rates for future transactions, managing ris

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Mutual Funds Market Size 2025-2029

The mutual funds market size is forecast to increase by USD 85.5 trillion at a CAGR of 9.9% between 2024 and 2029.

The market, particularly in developing nations, is experiencing significant growth driven by increasing financial literacy, expanding middle class populations, and favorable regulatory environments. This trend is expected to continue as more individuals seek diversified investment opportunities to secure their financial future. However, this market growth comes with its challenges, primarily transaction risks. These risks, including market volatility, liquidity issues, and fraud, can significantly impact investors' confidence and asset values. To capitalize on this market opportunity, companies must prioritize risk management strategies, such as diversification, transparency, and regulatory compliance. Additionally, leveraging technology to streamline transactions, enhance security, and provide real-time information can help build trust and attract investors. Companies that effectively navigate these challenges and provide value-added services will be well-positioned to succeed in the evolving the market landscape.

What will be the Size of the Mutual Funds Market during the forecast period?

Request Free SampleThe mutual fund industry continues to be a significant player in the global investment landscape, with digital penetration driving growth and accessibility. Systematic investment plans, including mutual funds, have gained popularity among small investors seeking diversified investment opportunities. The mutual fund market encompasses various categories, such as equity funds, money market funds, bond funds, index funds, and hedge funds. Equity strategies dominate the fund portfolio of many investors, reflecting the appeal of stocks for potential capital appreciation. Insurance companies also play a crucial role in the industry, offering investment products to both retail and institutional clients. The investment fund industry has witnessed a in investment, particularly among small fund savers, drawn to the convenience of portfolio management services. Short-term debt funds cater to those seeking lower risk and liquidity. Overall, the mutual fund market is poised for continued expansion, driven by the increasing demand for efficient investment solutions.

How is this Mutual Funds Industry segmented?

The mutual funds industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD trillion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. TypeStock fundsBond fundsMoney market fundsHybrid fundsDistribution ChannelAdvice channelRetirement plan channelInstitutional channelDirect channelSupermarket channelGeographyNorth AmericaUSCanadaEuropeFranceGermanyItalySpainUKAPACAustraliaChinaIndiaSouth AmericaMiddle East and Africa

By Type Insights

The stock funds segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.Mutual funds are investment vehicles that pool together funds from various investors to purchase a diversified portfolio of securities, primarily stocks. These funds come in various categories, including equity, income, index, sector, bond, money market, commodity, and fund of funds. Equity funds invest in corporate stocks, with growth funds focusing on high-growth stocks and income funds prioritizing dividend-paying stocks. Index funds mirror a specific market index, while sector funds invest in a particular industry sector. Stock mutual funds can also be categorized based on the size of the companies in which they invest, such as large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. Institutional and retail investors, including individual investors, financial advisors, and robo-advisors, utilize mutual funds for retirement planning, risk management, and diversification strategies. The mutual fund industry has seen significant growth, driven by digital penetration, systematic investment plans, and the increasing popularity of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and index funds. The asset base under management (AUM) of the investment fund industry is expected to expand due to the increasing number of demat CDSL and NSDL accounts, SIP accounts, and small town investors. Debt-oriented schemes and sustainable strategy segments, such as ESG Integration Funds, Negative Screening Funds, and Impact Funds, are also gaining popularity. The mutual fund industry is subject to regulatory compliance and tax efficiency, offering investors capital appreciation, liquidity benefits, and professional management. The capital market environment is influenced by factors such as market volatility, equity exposure, fixed income, and long-term returns. Mutual fund providers offer portfolio management services, fair pricing, and various investment plans to cater to different risk tolerances and inve

The operational lending facility of the Bank of England increased notably in 2022 and 2023, after years of marginal changes in the rate. As of November 2023, the operational lending facility stood at 5.5 percent, the highest in the observed period. The operational lending facility consists of an overnight lending transaction collateralized against high-quality, highly liquid assets. The Bank of England applies a 25 basis point premium above the bank rate for this facility.

英国：货币市场利率在12-01-2016达0.299年利率%，相较于12-01-2015的0.392年利率%有所下降。英国：货币市场利率数据按年更新，12-01-1969至12-01-2016期间平均值为5.373年利率%，共48份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于12-01-1980，达15.377年利率%，而历史最低值则出现于12-01-2016，为0.299年利率%。CEIC提供的英国：货币市场利率数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于International Monetary Fund，数据归类于全球数据库的英国 – 表 UK.国际货币基金组织.国际金融统计：货币市场和价格政策利率：年度。

Over the five years through 2024-25, UK banks' revenue is expected to climb at a compound annual rate of 1.7% to £128.6 billion, including anticipated hike of 2% in 2024-25. After the financial crisis, low interest rates limited banks' interest in loans, hitting income. At the same time, a stricter regulatory environment, including increased capital requirements introduced under the Basel III banking reforms and ring-fencing regulations, constricted lending activity. To protect their profitability, banks have shut the doors of many branches and made substantial job cuts. Following the COVID-19 outbreak, the Bank of England adopted aggressive tightening of monetary policy, hiking interest rates to rein in spiralling inflation. The higher base rate environment lifted borrowing costs, driving interest income for banks, which reported skyrocketing profits in 2023-24. Although profit grew markedly, pressure to pass on higher rates to savers and fierce competition weighed on net interest income at the tail end of the year, the difference between interest paid and interest received. UK banks are set to continue performing well in 2024-25 as the higher interest rate environment maintains healthy interest income, aiding revenue growth. However, net interest income is set to dip marginally due to higher deposit costs and narrow margins on mortgage loans. With further rate cuts priced into markets, savings rates will drop in 2024-25, stemming the drop in net interest income. Over the five years through 2029-30, industry revenue is forecast to swell at a compound annual rate of 3.3% to reach £151.1 billion. Regulatory restrictions, tougher stress tests and stringent lending criteria will also hamper revenue growth. Competition is set to remain fierce — both internally from lenders that deliver their services exclusively via digital channels and externally from alternative finance providers, like peer-to-peer lending platforms. The possibility of legislation like the Edinburgh reforms will drive investment and lending activity in the coming years, if introduced. However, concerns surrounding the repercussions of less stringent capital requirements and the already fragile nature of the UK financial system pose doubt as to whether any significant changes will be made.

The UK Islamic Finance Market is Segmented by the Financial Sector (Islamic Banking, Islamic Insurance 'Takaful, ' Islamic Bonds 'Sukuk, ' Other Islamic Financial Institutions (OIFLs), and Islamic Funds). The Report Offers the Value (USD) for the Above Segments.

BD: UR: GBP: FI: Money Market Mutual Funds (MMMF) data was reported at 959.000 GBP mn in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,031.000 GBP mn for May 2018. BD: UR: GBP: FI: Money Market Mutual Funds (MMMF) data is updated monthly, averaging 477.000 GBP mn from Jul 2009 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 108 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,972.000 GBP mn in Aug 2017 and a record low of 62.000 GBP mn in Aug 2009. BD: UR: GBP: FI: Money Market Mutual Funds (MMMF) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of England. The data is categorized under Global Database’s UK – Table UK.KB003: Bank Deposits From UK Residents: By Industry: GBP.

August 2024 marked a significant shift in the UK's monetary policy, as it saw the first reduction in the official bank base interest rate since August 2023. This change came after a period of consistent rate hikes that began in late 2021. In a bid to minimize the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Bank of England cut the official bank base rate in March 2020 to a record low of 0.1 percent. This historic low came just one week after the Bank of England cut rates from 0.75 percent to 0.25 percent in a bid to prevent mass job cuts in the United Kingdom. It remained at 0.1 percent until December 2021 and was increased to one percent in May 2022 and to 2.25 percent in October 2022. After that, the bank rate increased almost on a monthly basis, reaching 5.25 percent in August 2023. It wasn't until August 2024 that the first rate decrease since the previous year occurred, signaling a potential shift in monetary policy. Why do central banks adjust interest rates? Central banks, including the Bank of England, adjust interest rates to manage economic stability and control inflation. Their strategies involve a delicate balance between two main approaches. When central banks raise interest rates, their goal is to cool down an overheated economy. Higher rates curb excessive spending and borrowing, which helps to prevent runaway inflation. This approach is typically used when the economy is growing too quickly or when inflation is rising above desired levels. Conversely, when central banks lower interest rates, they aim to encourage borrowing and investment. This strategy is employed to stimulate economic growth during periods of slowdown or recession. Lower rates make it cheaper for businesses and individuals to borrow money, which can lead to increased spending and investment. This dual approach allows central banks to maintain a balance between promoting growth and controlling inflation, ensuring long-term economic stability. Additionally, adjusting interest rates can influence currency values, impacting international trade and investment flows, further underscoring their critical role in a nation's economic health. Recent interest rate trends Between 2021 and 2024, most advanced and emerging economies experienced a period of regular interest rate hikes. This trend was driven by several factors, including persistent supply chain disruptions, high energy prices, and robust demand pressures. These elements combined to create significant inflationary trends, prompting central banks to raise rates in an effort to temper spending and borrowing. However, in 2024, a shift began to occur in global monetary policy. The European Central Bank (ECB) was among the first major central banks to reverse this trend by cutting interest rates. This move signaled a change in approach aimed at addressing growing economic slowdowns and supporting growth.