Graph and download economic data for Currency in Circulation (CURRCIR) from Aug 1917 to Sep 2025 about currency and USA.

Money Supply M0 in the United States decreased to 5686400 USD Million in August from 5740300 USD Million in July of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M0 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Money Supply M2 in the United States increased to 21942 USD Billion in May from 21862.40 USD Billion in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The net cash of Kyodo Printing Co., Ltd. with headquarters in Japan amounted to **** billion Japanese yen in 2023. The reported fiscal year ends on March 31.Compared to the earliest depicted value from 2020 this is a total decrease by approximately **** billion Japanese yen. The trend from 2020 to 2023 shows, however, that this decrease did not happen continuously.

Money Supply M0 in Canada decreased to 211370 CAD Million in July from 214637 CAD Million in June of 2025. This dataset provides - Canada Money Supply M0 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Money Supply M2 in China increased to 335380 CNY Billion in September from 331983.14 CNY Billion in August of 2025. This dataset provides - China Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The net cash of Tokyo Printing Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd. with headquarters in Japan amounted to * billion Japanese yen in 2023. The reported fiscal year ends on March 31.Compared to the earliest depicted value from 2020 this is a total increase by approximately ** million Japanese yen. The trend from 2020 to 2023 shows, however, that this increase did not happen continuously.

The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has undergone significant changes since 2007, reflecting its response to major economic crises. From a modest *** trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2007, it ballooned to approximately *** trillion U.S. dollars by October 2025. This dramatic expansion, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic - both of which resulted in negative annual GDP growth in the U.S. - showcases the Fed's crucial role in stabilizing the economy through expansionary monetary policies. Impact on inflation and interest rates The Fed's expansionary measures, while aimed at stimulating economic growth, have had notable effects on inflation and interest rates. Following the quantitative easing in 2020, inflation in the United States reached ***** percent in 2022, the highest since 1991. However, by August 2025, inflation had declined to *** percent. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of interest rate hikes, with the rate peaking at **** percent in August 2023, before the first rate cut since September 2021 occurred in September 2024. Financial implications for the Federal Reserve The expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and subsequent interest rate hikes have had significant financial implications. In 2023, the Fed reported a negative net income of ***** billion U.S. dollars, a stark contrast to the ***** billion U.S. dollars profit in 2022. This unprecedented shift was primarily due to rapidly rising interest rates, which caused the Fed's interest expenses to soar to over *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Despite this, the Fed's net interest income on securities acquired through open market operations reached a record high of ****** billion U.S. dollars in the same year.

The net cash of Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. with headquarters in Japan amounted to ***** billion Japanese yen in 2023. The reported fiscal year ends on March 31.Compared to the earliest depicted value from 2020 this is a total increase by approximately ***** billion Japanese yen. The trend from 2020 to 2023 shows, however, that this increase did not happen continuously.

Japan ExPI: CCB: CP: CRP: Printing Ink: Printing Ink data was reported at 115.800 2020=100 in Feb 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 115.800 2020=100 for Jan 2025. Japan ExPI: CCB: CP: CRP: Printing Ink: Printing Ink data is updated monthly, averaging 101.500 2020=100 from Jan 1995 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 362 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 121.400 2020=100 in Aug 1999 and a record low of 85.800 2020=100 in Apr 2008. Japan ExPI: CCB: CP: CRP: Printing Ink: Printing Ink data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Japan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.I137: Export Price Index: 2020=100: Contract Currency Basis: Chemical & Related Products.

This is not going to be an article or Op-Ed about Michael Jordan. Since 2009 we've been in the longest bull-market in history, that's 11 years and counting. However a few metrics like the stock market P/E, the call to put ratio and of course the Shiller P/E suggest a great crash is coming in-between the levels of 1929 and the dot.com bubble. Mean reversion historically is inevitable and the Fed's printing money experiment could end in disaster for the stock market in late 2021 or 2022. You can read Jeremy Grantham's Last Dance article here. You are likely well aware of Michael Burry's predicament as well. It's easier for you just to skim through two related videos on this topic of a stock market crash. Michael Burry's Warning see this YouTube. Jeremy Grantham's Warning See this YouTube. Typically when there is a major event in the world, there is a crash and then a bear market and a recovery that takes many many months. In March, 2020 that's not what we saw since the Fed did some astonishing things that means a liquidity sloth and the risk of a major inflation event. The pandemic represented the quickest decline of at least 30% in the history of the benchmark S&P 500, but the recovery was not correlated to anything but Fed intervention. Since the pandemic clearly isn't disappearing and many sectors such as travel, business travel, tourism and supply chain disruptions appear significantly disrupted - the so-called economic recovery isn't so great. And there's this little problem at the heart of global capitalism today, the stock market just keeps going up. Crashes and corrections typically occur frequently in a normal market. But the Fed liquidity and irresponsible printing of money is creating a scenario where normal behavior isn't occurring on the markets. According to data provided by market analytics firm Yardeni Research, the benchmark index has undergone 38 declines of at least 10% since the beginning of 1950. Since March, 2020 we've barely seen a down month. September, 2020 was flat-ish. The S&P 500 has more than doubled since those lows. Look at the angle of the curve: The S&P 500 was 735 at the low in 2009, so in this bull market alone it has gone up 6x in valuation. That's not a normal cycle and it could mean we are due for an epic correction. I have to agree with the analysts who claim that the long, long bull market since 2009 has finally matured into a fully-fledged epic bubble. There is a complacency, buy-the dip frenzy and general meme environment to what BigTech can do in such an environment. The weight of Apple, Amazon, Alphabet, Microsoft, Facebook, Nvidia and Tesla together in the S&P and Nasdaq is approach a ridiculous weighting. When these stocks are seen both as growth, value and companies with unbeatable moats the entire dynamics of the stock market begin to break down. Check out FANG during the pandemic. BigTech is Seen as Bullet-Proof me valuations and a hysterical speculative behavior leads to even higher highs, even as 2020 offered many younger people an on-ramp into investing for the first time. Some analysts at JP Morgan are even saying that until retail investors stop charging into stocks, markets probably don’t have too much to worry about. Hedge funds with payment for order flows can predict exactly how these retail investors are behaving and monetize them. PFOF might even have to be banned by the SEC. The risk-on market theoretically just keeps going up until the Fed raises interest rates, which could be in 2023! For some context, we're more than 1.4 years removed from the bear-market bottom of the coronavirus crash and haven't had even a 5% correction in nine months. This is the most over-priced the market has likely ever been. At the night of the dot-com bubble the S&P 500 was only 1,400. Today it is 4,500, not so many years after. Clearly something is not quite right if you look at history and the P/E ratios. A market pumped with liquidity produces higher earnings with historically low interest rates, it's an environment where dangerous things can occur. In late 1997, as the S&P 500 passed its previous 1929 peak of 21x earnings, that seemed like a lot, but nothing compared to today. For some context, the S&P 500 Shiller P/E closed last week at 38.58, which is nearly a two-decade high. It's also well over double the average Shiller P/E of 16.84, dating back 151 years. So the stock market is likely around 2x over-valued. Try to think rationally about what this means for valuations today and your favorite stock prices, what should they be in historical terms? The S&P 500 is up 31% in the past year. It will likely hit 5,000 before a correction given the amount of added liquidity to the system and the QE the Fed is using that's like a huge abuse of MMT, or Modern Monetary Theory. This has also lent to bubbles in the housing market, crypto and even commodities like Gold with long-term global GDP meeting many headwinds in the years ahead due to a...

Money Supply M1 in Australia increased to 1881.36 AUD Billion in August from 1880.53 AUD Billion in July of 2025. This dataset provides - Australia Money Supply M1 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Japan ExPI: CCB: Oth: PU: Printing Paper data was reported at 112.800 2020=100 in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 112.900 2020=100 for Jan 2025. Japan ExPI: CCB: Oth: PU: Printing Paper data is updated monthly, averaging 103.650 2020=100 from Jan 2005 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 242 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 127.700 2020=100 in Sep 2022 and a record low of 93.100 2020=100 in Nov 2016. Japan ExPI: CCB: Oth: PU: Printing Paper data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Japan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.I142: Export Price Index: 2020=100: Contract Currency Basis: Other Primary Products & Manufactured Goods.

Money Supply M1 In the Euro Area increased to 10823425 EUR Million in August from 10807894 EUR Million in July of 2025. This dataset provides - Euro Area Money Supply M1 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Japan 7 FT: Cash Flow: YoY: Printing data was reported at -23.700 % in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of -22.300 % for Dec 2024. Japan 7 FT: Cash Flow: YoY: Printing data is updated quarterly, averaging -21.100 % from Sep 2018 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of -10.900 % in Jun 2019 and a record low of -59.100 % in Jun 2020. Japan 7 FT: Cash Flow: YoY: Printing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The Small and Medium Enterprise Agency. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.S091: SME Business Survey Report: Manufacturing Industry.

Japan 7 FT: Cash Flow: MoM, SA: Printing data was reported at -22.900 % in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of -21.600 % for Dec 2024. Japan 7 FT: Cash Flow: MoM, SA: Printing data is updated quarterly, averaging -20.300 % from Sep 2018 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of -9.300 % in Jun 2019 and a record low of -55.900 % in Jun 2020. Japan 7 FT: Cash Flow: MoM, SA: Printing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The Small and Medium Enterprise Agency. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.S091: SME Business Survey Report: Manufacturing Industry.

The net cash of Xiamen Hexing Packaging Printing Co., Ltd. with headquarters in China amounted to ****** million yuan in 2023. The reported fiscal year ends on December 31.Compared to the earliest depicted value from 2020 this is a total increase by approximately ****** million yuan. The trend from 2020 to 2023 shows, however, that this increase did not happen continuously.

Money Supply M2 in Canada decreased to 2719813 CAD Million in July from 2723735 CAD Million in June of 2025. This dataset provides - Canada Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Myanmar SG: CCB: EE: Exp: FR: Security & Printing Works data was reported at 126,796.568 MMK mn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 95,553.008 MMK mn for 2020. Myanmar SG: CCB: EE: Exp: FR: Security & Printing Works data is updated yearly, averaging 95,553.008 MMK mn from Sep 2019 (Median) to 2021, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 126,796.568 MMK mn in 2021 and a record low of 78,705.300 MMK mn in 2019. Myanmar SG: CCB: EE: Exp: FR: Security & Printing Works data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Planning and Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Myanmar – Table MM.F014: State Government: Current Cash Budget: State Government Economic Enterprises.

Due to the recent hyperinflation crisis in Venezuela, the average inflation rate in Venezuela is estimated to be around 225 percent in 2026. However, this is well below the peak of 63,000 percent observed in 2018.What is hyperinflation?In short, hyperinflation is a very high inflation rate that accelerates quickly. It can be caused by a government printing huge amounts of new money to pay for its expenses. The subsequent rapid increase of prices causes the country’s currency to lose value and shortages in goods to occur. People then typically start hoarding goods, which become even more scarce and expensive, money becomes worthless, financial institutions go bankrupt, and eventually, the country’s economy collapses. The Venezuelan descent into hyperinflationIn Venezuela, the economic catastrophe began with government price controls and plummeting oil prices, which caused state-run oil companies to go bankrupt. The government then starting printing new money to cope, thus prices rose rapidly, unemployment increased, and GDP collapsed, all of which was exacerbated by international sanctions. Today, many Venezuelans are emigrating to find work and supplies elsewhere, and population growth is at a decade-low. Current president Nicolás Maduro does not seem inclined to steer away from his course of price controls and economic mismanagement, so the standard of living in the country is not expected to improve significantly anytime soon.