Czech Republic Money Supply: Stock: M3 data was reported at 7,094,658.763 CZK mn in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 7,092,117.947 CZK mn for Feb 2025. Czech Republic Money Supply: Stock: M3 data is updated monthly, averaging 3,055,295.842 CZK mn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 279 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7,094,658.763 CZK mn in Mar 2025 and a record low of 1,339,928.847 CZK mn in Jun 2002. Czech Republic Money Supply: Stock: M3 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Czech National Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Czech Republic – Table CZ.KA002: Money Supply.

Czech Republic Money Supply: Stock: M1 data was reported at 5,491,328.493 CZK mn in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 5,433,755.778 CZK mn for Jan 2025. Czech Republic Money Supply: Stock: M1 data is updated monthly, averaging 2,426,650.814 CZK mn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 278 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,511,603.080 CZK mn in Dec 2024 and a record low of 699,289.587 CZK mn in Mar 2002. Czech Republic Money Supply: Stock: M1 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Czech National Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Czech Republic – Table CZ.KA002: Money Supply.

Money Supply M2 in the United States increased to 21942 USD Billion in May from 21862.40 USD Billion in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The U.S. M1 money supply reached ***** trillion dollars in 2024, showing a modest increase from the previous year. While M1 grew gradually between 2000 and 2019, it experienced an unprecedented surge in 2020 due to the Federal Reserve's quantitative easing response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The most dramatic spike occurred in May 2020, when M1 jumped from *** to **** trillion dollars - more than tripling in a single month.

In a recent paper Mercenier and Sekkat (1988) use a linear-quadratic model to examine the willingness of a monetary authority in a small open economy to target its exchange rate. Based on their empirical results, the authors conclude that the Bank of Canada has displayed a willingness to use the money supply to target the Canada-US exchange rate. We re-examine their empirical results using a different estimation approach and with different assumptions about the forcing process of the exogeneous variables. We also extend the sample period to include more recent observations. While we find some weak evidence to support their conclusion, the results, in general, suggest that a linear-quadratic model may not be a particularly useful representation of the assumed exchange rate targeting by a monetary authority.

Money Supply M1 in the United States increased to 18712.60 USD Billion in May from 18667.60 USD Billion in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M1 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The determination of the money supply for a period of missing key statistics, registries, and a central bank-note-system which was still in development had been neglected for a long time. The author has used only sources difficult of access. His study represents a first attempt to give a comprehensive picture of monetary developments and their significance for the period of industrialization in Germany. In the center of this investigation are the following topics:1. The systematic processing of statistical data on money supply changes from 1835 to 1913 in the form of time series.2. A description of the development of the particular money-types or types of money-surrogates, including the causes of their changes.3. Analysis and discussion of interdependencies between money supply and course of the economy.4. Changes in the total money supply and its relations to economic development. Therefore the time-period under investigation was divided into four phases:- The early days of industrialization and 1850,- The period of economic recovery from 1850 to 1873,- The stagnation from 1873 to 1894,- The period of economic recovery from 1894 to 1913. Datatables with time-series in the search- and downloadsystem HISTAT (Historical Statistics, www.histat.gesis.org): A. changes in money supply in Germany in the era of industrialization (1835 to 1913) (Tables 1 to 8 of Sprenger, 1982) A.1 The development of metal money supply in Germany (1835-1913)A.2 The development of banknote stocks (1835-1913)A.3 The development of the state paper money stock (1835-1913)A.4 The development of paper money supply (1835-1913)A.5 The composition of the paper money stock (1835-1913)A.6 The development of the book money supply (1835-1913)A.7 The development of the coin money supply (1835-1913)A.8 The composition of the coin money supply (1835-1913)A.9 development and composition of the money supply in Britain, France and Germany (1850-1913) B. The development of the money supply in the era of industrialization (1835 to 1913) (Tables 9 to 11 of Sprenger, 1982) B.1 The development of the money supply in various accruals (1835-1913)B.2 The composition of the money supply in term of a more comprehensive version (1835-1913)B.3 The development of the velocity of money (1850-1913) C. Development of the money supply from 1918 to 1945 C.1 The development of the of coin money in billions of marks (1913-1918)C.2 Development of prices and dollar exchange rate (1913-1918)C.3a The development of coin money supply and the floating of national debt (1918-1923)C.3b The development of coin money supply and the floating of national debt (1918-1923)C.4 price-development and dollar exchange rate (1918-1923)C.5 development and composition of money supply (1924-1933)C.6 The development of money supply, of price level, of national income and national debt under the period of National Socialism (1933-1945)C.7 The development of the coin money supply (1928-1945)C.8 composition of the monetary base in Germany (1914-1922) D. The development of the money supply in the Federal Republic of Germany D.1 money supply and interest rates in the Federal Republic of Germany (1948-1998) E. Additional time series E.1 Additional time series (1835-1959)E.2 The composition of the cash stock - The Reichsbank (1876-1921)E.3 Average composition of the metallic money supply - the Reichsbank (1876-1921)E.4 giro transactions - the Reichsbank (1876-1924) Timeseries are downloadable via the online system HISTAT (www.histat.gesis.org).

The United States M1 money supply reached approximately ***** trillion dollars by April 2025, showing a slight uptick from the previous year. This modest increase follows a period of contraction in late 2022 and early 2023, which stood in stark contrast to the dramatic expansion seen from ******** onward. The earlier surge was largely attributed to the Federal Reserve's aggressive quantitative easing measures implemented in response to the economic fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic.

The United States M2 money supply reached approximately ***** trillion U.S. dollars by April 2025, marking a gradual upward trend after a period of decline. This followed an extraordinary surge in 2020 and 2021, primarily driven by the Federal Reserve's aggressive quantitative easing measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Money Supply M0 in the United States decreased to 5648600 USD Million in May from 5732900 USD Million in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M0 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Japan Money Stock: Money Supply: M1 data was reported at 1,103,005.800 JPY bn in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,100,329.700 JPY bn for Jan 2025. Japan Money Stock: Money Supply: M1 data is updated monthly, averaging 591,872.200 JPY bn from Apr 2003 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 263 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,116,185.800 JPY bn in Apr 2024 and a record low of 434,746.900 JPY bn in Jul 2003. Japan Money Stock: Money Supply: M1 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Japan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.KA002: Money Stock.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Base: Total (BOGMBASE) from Jan 1959 to May 2025 about monetary base and USA.

The house price data are collected from the official website of China's National Bureau of Statistics . We acquired the month-on-month growth data of the house price for 70 large and medium-sized representative cities in China since January 2006, then compiled the composite house price index (Houidx) based on January 2006 as 100. We use the Shanghai stock exchange composite index (SSEI) to measure the stock market price level, and the seasonal adjusted broad money M2 (M2) to proxy for the money supplying, both indexes are collected from the Wind database. The monthly house price shock (hous), stock price change (ssei) or the money supply growth (m2) are calculated as (ln(Idxt) - ln(Idxt-1))×100, where Index are the Houidx, SSEI or M2, correspondingly. 158 observations from February 2006 to March 2019 are obtained.

Graph and download economic data for Real M2 Money Stock (M2REAL) from Jan 1959 to May 2025 about M2, monetary aggregates, real, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for MZM Money Stock (DISCONTINUED) (MZM) from 1980-11-03 to 2021-02-01 about MZM, monetary aggregates, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for M3 Money Stock (DISCONTINUED) (M3) from 1981-01-05 to 2006-03-13 about M3, monetary aggregates, and USA.

The value of M2 money supply in the U.S. amounted to 20.86 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023, which was a slight decrease compared to the previous year. While between 2000 and 2019, the M2 money supply increased at a relatively slow pace, there was an exceptionally sharp increase in 2020, which was the result of the Federal Reserve's quantitative easing in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Czech Republic Money Supply: Stock: M2 data was reported at 6,827,666.438 CZK mn in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6,837,033.450 CZK mn for Feb 2025. Czech Republic Money Supply: Stock: M2 data is updated monthly, averaging 3,012,468.259 CZK mn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 279 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,837,033.450 CZK mn in Feb 2025 and a record low of 1,326,829.944 CZK mn in Jun 2002. Czech Republic Money Supply: Stock: M2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Czech National Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Czech Republic – Table CZ.KA002: Money Supply.

Graph and download economic data for Real M1 Money Stock (M1REAL) from Jan 1959 to May 2025 about M1, monetary aggregates, real, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Aggregates and Their Components: Broad Money and Components: M3 for United States (MABMM301USA657S) from 1960 to 2024 about M3, broad, monetary aggregates, and USA.