In 2023, just over 32.3 percent of the population in Mongolia was aged up to 14 years old. This marked an increase from 2014, when approximately 28.8 percent of the country's population was aged up to 14 years old.

The total population of Mongolia amounted to approximately 3.55 million people in 2024. Following a continuous upward trend, the total population has risen by around 1.47 million people since 1990. Between 2024 and 2030, the total population will rise by around 230 thousand people, continuing its consistent upward trajectory.This indicator describes the total population in the country at hand. This total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census.

The total population in Mongolia was estimated at 3.5 million people in 2024, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. This dataset provides - Mongolia Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Mongolia MN: Population: Growth data was reported at 1.581 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.683 % for 2016. Mongolia MN: Population: Growth data is updated yearly, averaging 2.473 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.036 % in 1964 and a record low of 0.761 % in 1994. Mongolia MN: Population: Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mongolia – Table MN.World Bank: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.; ; Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision, (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.; Weighted average;

Population, male (% of total population) in Mongolia was reported at 49.89 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Mongolia - Population, male (% of total) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Population growth (annual %) in Mongolia was reported at 1.3709 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Mongolia - Population growth (annual %) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Population: Inner Mongolia data was reported at 25.229 Person th in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 24.595 Person th for 2022. Population: Inner Mongolia data is updated yearly, averaging 23.510 Person th from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2023, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 24,706.291 Person th in 2010 and a record low of 19.744 Person th in 2019. Population: Inner Mongolia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Socio-Demographic – Table CN.GA: Population: Sample Survey: By Region.

The population density in Mongolia saw no significant changes in 2022 in comparison to the previous year 2021 and remained at around 2.2 inhabitants per square kilometer. Nevertheless, 2022 still represents a peak in the population density in Mongolia with 2.2 inhabitants per square kilometer. Population density is calculated by dividing the total population by the total land area, to show the average number of people living there per square kilometer of land.Find more key insights for the population density in countries like Japan.

Historical chart and dataset showing Mongolia population density by year from 1961 to 2022.

Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) in Mongolia was reported at 32.64 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Mongolia - Population ages 0-14 (% of total) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Historical chart and dataset showing total population for Mongolia by year from 1950 to 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Population, Total for Mongolia (POPTOTMN52647NWDB) from 1967 to 2012 about Mongolia and population.

The annual population growth in Mongolia decreased by 0.1 percentage points (-6.8 percent) in 2023 in comparison to the previous year. Therefore, the population growth in Mongolia saw its lowest number in that year with 1.37 percent. Notably, the population growth is continuously decreasing over the last years.Population growth refers to the annual change in population, and is based on the balance between birth and death rates, as well as migration.Find more key insights for the annual population growth in countries like South Korea and Japan.

Mongolia MN: Population: Total data was reported at 3,075,647.000 Person in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,027,398.000 Person for 2016. Mongolia MN: Population: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 2,115,361.000 Person from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,075,647.000 Person in 2017 and a record low of 955,505.000 Person in 1960. Mongolia MN: Population: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mongolia – Table MN.World Bank: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.; ; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.; Sum; Relevance to gender indicator: disaggregating the population composition by gender will help a country in projecting its demand for social services on a gender basis.

The world's most accurate population datasets. Seven maps/datasets for the distribution of various populations in Mongolia: (1) Overall population density (2) Women (3) Men (4) Children (ages 0-5) (5) Youth (ages 15-24) (6) Elderly (ages 60+) (7) Women of reproductive age (ages 15-49).

There were 3 012 800 Facebook users in Mongolia in November 2024, which accounted for 88.8% of its entire population. The majority of them were women - 53.2%. People aged 18 to 24 were the largest user group (851 700). The highest difference between men and women occurs within people aged 18 to 24, where women lead by 389 600.

Population, female (% of total population) in Mongolia was reported at 50.11 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Mongolia - Population, female (% of total) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) in Mongolia was reported at 4.8636 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Mongolia - Population ages 65 and above (% of total) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on May of 2025.

Mongolia MN: Population Projection: Mid Year: Growth data was reported at 0.120 % in 2050. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.150 % for 2049. Mongolia MN: Population Projection: Mid Year: Growth data is updated yearly, averaging 0.995 % from Jun 1989 (Median) to 2050, with 62 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.480 % in 1989 and a record low of 0.120 % in 2050. Mongolia MN: Population Projection: Mid Year: Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mongolia – Table MN.US Census Bureau: Demographic Projection.

Mongolia Population: Female data was reported at 1,646.631 Person th in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,615.529 Person th for 2017. Mongolia Population: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 1,082.367 Person th from Dec 1935 (Median) to 2018, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,646.631 Person th in 2018 and a record low of 366.900 Person th in 1936. Mongolia Population: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Statistics Office of Mongolia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mongolia – Table MN.G001: Population: by Sex and Economic Status.