Housing Index in Mongolia decreased to 1.09 points in December from 1.10 points in November of 2019. This dataset provides - Mongolia Housing Index- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• Mongolia house prices grew 13.7% YoY in Dec 2024, following an increase of 12.3% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2023 to Dec 2024, with an average growth rate of 10.4%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 13.7% in Dec 2024 and a record low of 8.0% in Sep 2023.

CEIC calculates quarterly House Prices Growth from monthly Housing Price Index. The National Statistics Office of Mongolia provides Housing Price Index with base January 2023=1. House Prices Growth prior to Q1 2024 is calculated from Housing Price Index with base January 2022=1.

Real Estate Investment: Inner Mongolia data was reported at 93,737.960 RMB mn in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 96,337.000 RMB mn for 2023. Real Estate Investment: Inner Mongolia data is updated yearly, averaging 93,737.960 RMB mn from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2024, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 159,116.000 RMB mn in 2011 and a record low of 4,522.000 RMB mn in 2000. Real Estate Investment: Inner Mongolia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Real Estate Sector – Table CN.RKA: Real Estate Investment: Summary.

Inner Mongolia: Real Estate Investment: Source of Fund data was reported at 148,980.310 RMB mn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 204,244.970 RMB mn for 2021. Inner Mongolia: Real Estate Investment: Source of Fund data is updated yearly, averaging 122,013.930 RMB mn from Dec 1999 (Median) to 2022, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 204,244.970 RMB mn in 2021 and a record low of 2,814.630 RMB mn in 1999. Inner Mongolia: Real Estate Investment: Source of Fund data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Real Estate Sector – Table CN.RKF: Real Estate Enterprise: Inner Mongolia.

Real Estate Investment: Year to Date: Inner Mongolia data was reported at 9,875.940 RMB mn in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,231.040 RMB mn for Feb 2025. Real Estate Investment: Year to Date: Inner Mongolia data is updated monthly, averaging 9,893.990 RMB mn from Mar 1997 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 337 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 165,002.470 RMB mn in Dec 2011 and a record low of 0.000 RMB mn in Feb 2006. Real Estate Investment: Year to Date: Inner Mongolia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.RKA: Real Estate Investment: Monthly: By Province.

CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high) in Mongolia was reported at 3 in 2019, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Mongolia - CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Inner Mongolia: Real Estate: Cost of Sales data was reported at 84,557.420 RMB mn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 86,550.210 RMB mn for 2021. Inner Mongolia: Real Estate: Cost of Sales data is updated yearly, averaging 62,003.530 RMB mn from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2022, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 86,550.210 RMB mn in 2021 and a record low of 8,552.430 RMB mn in 2004. Inner Mongolia: Real Estate: Cost of Sales data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Real Estate Sector – Table CN.RKF: Real Estate Enterprise: Inner Mongolia.

Real Estate Investment: Inner Mongolia: Xilinggol data was reported at 2,630.000 RMB mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,552.470 RMB mn for 2022. Real Estate Investment: Inner Mongolia: Xilinggol data is updated yearly, averaging 2,630.000 RMB mn from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2023, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,247.910 RMB mn in 2013 and a record low of 765.000 RMB mn in 2005. Real Estate Investment: Inner Mongolia: Xilinggol data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Xilingol Municipal Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Real Estate Sector – Table CN.RKI: Real Estate Investment: Prefecture Level Region.

Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) in Mongolia was reported at 1625666 USD in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Mongolia - Royalty and license fees, receipts (BoP, current US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Inner Mongolia: Real Estate Investment: Source of Fund: Bond data was reported at 0.000 RMB mn in 2004. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 RMB mn for 2003. Inner Mongolia: Real Estate Investment: Source of Fund: Bond data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 RMB mn from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2004, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.700 RMB mn in 2002 and a record low of 0.000 RMB mn in 2004. Inner Mongolia: Real Estate Investment: Source of Fund: Bond data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Real Estate Sector – Table CN.RKF: Real Estate Enterprise: Inner Mongolia.

Abstract

The impact evaluation study of the MCA-M PRP will be the first fully randomized evaluation of a large-scale land titling program. Randomization will occur at the geographic level akin to a neighborhood. Mongolian cities are divided up into a number of administrative units - the smallest being the “kheseg”. Khesegs were chosen as the unit of randomization for the study because they are a well-defined unit that is small and numerous enough to allow for sufficient statistical power. The baseline estimation strategy will be a differences-in-differences approach, where we compare the outcomes of households in the treatment group with the control group as well as before and after the completion of the formalization activities. Exposure to treatment was 66% in Darkhan and Erdenet, and 50% in Ulaanbaatar districts. There are no results to report as of now because only the baseline has been conducted so far.

Geographic coverage

Regionally: Ulaanbaatar, Darkhan and Erdenet

Analysis unit

Kheseg (Neighborhood)

Universe

Households living in hashaa plots in the ger districts of Mongolia's three largest cities: Ulaanbaatar, Darkhan, and Erdenet.

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

8,552 plots were identified for surveying for the sample. Of these, 6,344 were occupied households and 5,816 were successfully interviewed for a response rate of 68%. 528 households refused to participate in the survey and 2,068 plots were unoccupied, had no one present at the time of any of the survey attempts, or were invalid plots. Plots found to be unoccupied or to be owned or occupied by a business or state entities were deemed unsuitable for the survey and were dropped from the sample. Geographic Information System data on all hashaa plots in the ger areas of the relevant districts of the capital and in Darkhan and Erdenet, were obtained from the PRP PIU. The ownership status of many of these plots was recorded in this GIS data set, though the ownership status information was known to be out of date and inaccurate. The boundaries of administrative units such as city, district, khoroo, and kheseg were also included. IPA processed the GIS data using ArcGIS and Stata computer software.

Once the GIS and administrative cadastral data sets were integrated, sample selection was stratified by kheseg, a geographical unit roughly equivalent to a neighborhood in the United States. First, the number of program-eligible plots per kheseg was calculated. Plots listed as “fully registered” in the GIS data were not included in this calculation since they would not be eligible for project assistance. Weights were then calculated for each kheseg unit that measured the proportion of the total number of eligible plots located in this unit. These weights were then multiplied by 8,000, the total number of plots it was deemed desirable and feasible to include in survey activities, to determine the number of plots to be sampled from each kheseg. After the sample size for each kheseg was determined, plots were randomly selected for inclusion in the survey.

Sampling deviation

In November of 2010, the survey contractor selected by MCA-M began administering the questionnaire to the households residing on and/or owning the plots selected during the sampling process. Due to the anticipated errors in the Geographic Information System data, not all of the hashaa plots selected for the SHPS sample were occupied. In addition, Mongolian households are extremely mobile. To minimize these challenges, the survey teams were required to make four attempts to locate the hashaa plot to determine the registration status and an additional four attempts to complete the survey questionnaire. Unfortunately, the SHPS had to be suspended after several weeks of data collection due to unforeseen delays in project implementation. The scope of the project was subsequently adjusted and the project implementation areas shifted due to the inflexibility of the data collection contract. The scope of the project was reduced from covering all districts in Ulaanbaatar to covering only the three largest districts, Bayanzurkh, Chingeltei, and Songinokhairkhan.

Research instrument

Household questionnaire prepared in both Mongolian and English. The team organized 4 pilot testings involving 109 respondents. Modules: - Log of attempts made to take survey, - 1. Registration section 2. Control section (filled by enumerator) 3. Introduction to survey 4. Basic Information 5. Demographic, education level and residential information of household members 6. Economic activities and incomes of household members 7. Household assets and properties 8. Planned future investments 9. Registration status of plot being surveyed 10. Implementation level of the 2003 amendment to the Land Law. 11. Accessability of land registration information and service quality at General Authority of State Registration 12. Land conflicts 13. Hashaa plot sales and its market value 14. Infrastructure of hashaa plots 15. Household spendings 16. Household business activities 17. Insurance 18. Household loans 19. Government policy and thoughts on its implementation 20. Citizens' involvement and labor in common 21. Risk evaluation

Cleaning operations

IDs in the dataset were checked against the original sample frame to make sure that they were correctly entered and complete. In addition,team leaders manually inspected each survey to ensure accuarcy of data collected and for logicallly consistancy. Back checks were also performed.

Response rate

The response rate was 68%.

Inner Mongolia: Real Estate: Sales Expense data was reported at 2,753.710 RMB mn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4,093.660 RMB mn for 2021. Inner Mongolia: Real Estate: Sales Expense data is updated yearly, averaging 1,951.800 RMB mn from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2022, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,093.660 RMB mn in 2021 and a record low of 487.310 RMB mn in 2007. Inner Mongolia: Real Estate: Sales Expense data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Real Estate Sector – Table CN.RKF: Real Estate Enterprise: Inner Mongolia.

Real Estate Investment: Year to Date: Inner Mongolia: Baotou data was reported at 9,066.970 RMB mn in Oct 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11,904.980 RMB mn for Dec 2022. Real Estate Investment: Year to Date: Inner Mongolia: Baotou data is updated monthly, averaging 12,573.000 RMB mn from Dec 2008 (Median) to Oct 2023, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 24,093.530 RMB mn in Dec 2020 and a record low of 118.000 RMB mn in Feb 2015. Real Estate Investment: Year to Date: Inner Mongolia: Baotou data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Baotou Municipal Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Real Estate Sector – Table CN.RKG: Real Estate Investment: Prefecture Level City: Monthly.

Inner Mongolia: Real Estate Investment: Source of Fund: Domestic Loan: Bank data was reported at 2,300.080 RMB mn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3,991.510 RMB mn for 2021. Inner Mongolia: Real Estate Investment: Source of Fund: Domestic Loan: Bank data is updated yearly, averaging 5,881.030 RMB mn from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2022, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10,804.560 RMB mn in 2014 and a record low of 548.640 RMB mn in 2005. Inner Mongolia: Real Estate Investment: Source of Fund: Domestic Loan: Bank data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Real Estate Sector – Table CN.RKF: Real Estate Enterprise: Inner Mongolia.

Inner Mongolia: Real Estate: Accumulated Depreciation data was reported at 5,281.873 RMB mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 4,982.957 RMB mn for 2022. Inner Mongolia: Real Estate: Accumulated Depreciation data is updated yearly, averaging 1,629.910 RMB mn from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2023, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,281.873 RMB mn in 2023 and a record low of 21.280 RMB mn in 1995. Inner Mongolia: Real Estate: Accumulated Depreciation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Real Estate Sector – Table CN.RKF: Real Estate Enterprise: Inner Mongolia.

Inner Mongolia: Real Estate: Shareholder Equity data was reported at 108,203.644 RMB mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 101,309.686 RMB mn for 2022. Inner Mongolia: Real Estate: Shareholder Equity data is updated yearly, averaging 61,609.940 RMB mn from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2023, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 113,707.866 RMB mn in 2014 and a record low of 454.670 RMB mn in 1995. Inner Mongolia: Real Estate: Shareholder Equity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Real Estate Sector – Table CN.RKF: Real Estate Enterprise: Inner Mongolia.

Inner Mongolia: Real Estate Investment: Source of Fund: Fund of Current Year data was reported at 116,894.900 RMB mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 105,203.290 RMB mn for 2022. Inner Mongolia: Real Estate Investment: Source of Fund: Fund of Current Year data is updated yearly, averaging 102,152.700 RMB mn from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2023, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 181,942.500 RMB mn in 2011 and a record low of 1,073.400 RMB mn in 1997. Inner Mongolia: Real Estate Investment: Source of Fund: Fund of Current Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Real Estate Sector – Table CN.RKF: Real Estate Enterprise: Inner Mongolia.

Inner Mongolia: Real Estate Investment: Source of Fund: Self Raised data was reported at 38,654.410 RMB mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 42,753.620 RMB mn for 2022. Inner Mongolia: Real Estate Investment: Source of Fund: Self Raised data is updated yearly, averaging 57,906.120 RMB mn from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2023, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 146,198.490 RMB mn in 2011 and a record low of 277.660 RMB mn in 1997. Inner Mongolia: Real Estate Investment: Source of Fund: Self Raised data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Real Estate Sector – Table CN.RKF: Real Estate Enterprise: Inner Mongolia.

Real Estate Investment: Year to Date: Inner Mongolia: Wuhai data was reported at 1,966.000 RMB mn in Dec 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,495.010 RMB mn for Oct 2023. Real Estate Investment: Year to Date: Inner Mongolia: Wuhai data is updated monthly, averaging 2,257.530 RMB mn from Dec 2008 (Median) to Dec 2023, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,635.000 RMB mn in Dec 2012 and a record low of 893.000 RMB mn in Jun 2021. Real Estate Investment: Year to Date: Inner Mongolia: Wuhai data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Wuhai Municipal Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Real Estate Sector – Table CN.RKG: Real Estate Investment: Prefecture Level City: Monthly.

Inner Mongolia: Real Estate: Sales Revenue: Land Transfer data was reported at 330.966 RMB mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 417.210 RMB mn for 2022. Inner Mongolia: Real Estate: Sales Revenue: Land Transfer data is updated yearly, averaging 93.751 RMB mn from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2023, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,708.130 RMB mn in 2010 and a record low of 0.120 RMB mn in 1999. Inner Mongolia: Real Estate: Sales Revenue: Land Transfer data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Real Estate Sector – Table CN.RKF: Real Estate Enterprise: Inner Mongolia.