The year 2021 saw the peak in issuance of residential mortgage backed securities (MBS), at *** trillion U.S. dollars. Since then, MBS issuance has slowed, reaching *** trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. What are mortgage backed securities? A mortgage backed security is a financial instrument in which mortgages are bundled together and sold to investors. The idea is that the risk of these individual mortgages is pooled when they are packaged together. This is a sound investment policy, unless the foreclosure rate increases significantly in a short amount of time. Mortgage risk Since mortgages are loans backed by an asset, the house, the risk is often considered relatively low. However, the loan maturities are very long, sometimes decades, meaning lenders must factor in the risk of a shift in the economic climate. As such, interest rates on longer mortgages tend to be higher than on shorter loans. The ten-year treasury yield influences these rates, since it is a long-term rate that most investors accept as risk-free. Additionally, a decline in the value of homeowner equity could lead to a situation where the debtor is “underwater” and owes more than the home is worth.

Graph and download economic data for Treasury and Agency Securities: Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS), All Commercial Banks (TMBACBW027NBOG) from 2009-07-01 to 2025-07-09 about mortgage-backed, agency, securities, Treasury, banks, depository institutions, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Rest of the World; U.S. Mortgage-Backed Securities and Other U.S. Asset-Backed Bonds; Asset, Market Value Levels (BOGZ1LM263063603Q) from Q4 1945 to Q1 2025 about asset-backed, mortgage-backed, market value, bonds, securities, assets, and USA.

United States - Treasury and Agency Securities: Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS), All Commercial Banks was 2683.44760 Bil. of U.S. $ in July of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Treasury and Agency Securities: Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS), All Commercial Banks reached a record high of 2995.76070 in February of 2022 and a record low of 958.72110 in October of 2009. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Treasury and Agency Securities: Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS), All Commercial Banks - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

The weekly average value of mortgage-backed securities held by Federal Reserve Banks in the United States decreased in the second half of 2022 and the first half of 2023, after a period of sharp increase in 2020 and 2021. As of ************, the weekly average value of mortgage-backed securities held by the Federal Reserve amounted to roughly **** trillion U.S. dollars.

Treasury plans to sell up to $10 billion of securities per month, subject to market conditions. This is in addition to principal paydowns (currently ranging between $2 and $4 billion per month). If the sales proceeded at the full $10 billion per month, the portfolio would be unwound in whole over approximately one year, depending on future rates of prepayments. If market conditions change and Treasury slows asset sales, it is possible that the unwind will take a longer period of time. Excel data shows the total principal and interest that the Treasury received from purchase to sell off of the MBS securities.

United States - Treasury and Agency Securities: Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS), Foreign-Related Institutions was 34.80000 % Chg. at Annual Rate in May of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Treasury and Agency Securities: Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS), Foreign-Related Institutions reached a record high of 253.10000 in December of 2017 and a record low of -217.60000 in January of 2023. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Treasury and Agency Securities: Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS), Foreign-Related Institutions - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Treasury and Agency Securities: Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS), All Commercial Banks (H8B1301NCBCQG) from Q4 2009 to Q2 2025 about mortgage-backed, agency, securities, Treasury, banks, depository institutions, and USA.

Mortgage Backed Security Market Outlook

The global mortgage-backed security (MBS) market size was valued at approximately $2.1 trillion in 2023 and is projected to reach $3.5 trillion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 5.5%. A key driver of this growth is the increasing demand for mortgage-backed securities due to their ability to provide liquidity and diversify investment portfolios. The growth is further stimulated by favorable government policies and increased homeownership rates, which collectively bolster the issuance of new MBS.

One of the primary growth factors for the MBS market is the low-interest-rate environment, which has persisted over recent years. This scenario has encouraged borrowing and refinancing activities, leading to a higher number of mortgages that can be securitized. Moreover, the stability and relatively lower risk associated with MBS compared to other investment vehicles make them an attractive option for institutional investors. Additionally, advancements in financial technology have streamlined the process of bundling and selling these securities, increasing market efficiency.

Another significant factor contributing to the expansion of the MBS market is the role of government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae. These GSEs guarantee a significant portion of the residential MBS, providing a safety net that minimizes risk for investors. The support from these entities ensures a continuous and reliable flow of investment into the housing sector, which in turn stimulates further securitization of mortgages. Moreover, government policies aimed at bolstering housing finance systems in emerging markets are expected to create additional opportunities for growth.

The diversification of mortgage products, including the rise in demand for commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS), is another driving force for the market. Commercial real estate has shown robust growth, and investors are increasingly looking towards CMBS as a way to gain exposure to this sector. The structured nature of these securities, offering tranches with varying risk and return profiles, allows investors to tailor their investment strategies according to their risk tolerance.

In the context of the MBS market, Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI) plays a crucial role in facilitating homeownership, especially for borrowers who are unable to provide a substantial down payment. LMI is a type of insurance that protects lenders against the risk of borrower default, allowing them to offer loans with lower down payment requirements. This insurance is particularly significant in markets where home prices are high, and saving for a large deposit is challenging for many potential homeowners. By mitigating the risk for lenders, LMI enables more individuals to enter the housing market, thereby supporting the overall growth of mortgage-backed securities. As a result, LMI not only aids in increasing homeownership rates but also contributes to the liquidity and stability of the housing finance system.

Type Analysis

The mortgage-backed security market is bifurcated into Residential MBS and Commercial MBS. Residential MBS (RMBS) dominate the market due to the larger volume of residential mortgages compared to commercial ones. RMBS are typically backed by residential loans, including home mortgages, and are considered less risky. They offer a steady income stream to investors through mortgage payments made by homeowners. The demand for RMBS is bolstered by the high rate of homeownership and the continuous flow of new mortgages.

On the other hand, Commercial MBS (CMBS) are seeing increased traction due to their attractive yields and the growth of the commercial real estate sector. CMBS are backed by loans on commercial properties such as office buildings, retail centers, and hotels. They offer investors exposure to the commercial property market, which is often less correlated with the residential real estate market, providing an additional layer of diversification. The complexity and higher risk associated with CMBS attract sophisticated investors looking for higher returns.

Within RMBS, the market is further segmented into agency RMBS and non-agency RMBS. Agency RMBS are guaranteed by GSEs, making them more secure and attractive to risk-averse investors. Non-agency RMBS, though not backed by GSEs, offer higher yields and are appealing to investors with a higher risk appetite. The interplay betw

United States - Treasury and Agency Securities: Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS), All Commercial Banks was -0.40000 % Chg. at Annual Rate in January of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Treasury and Agency Securities: Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS), All Commercial Banks reached a record high of 27.30000 in October of 2020 and a record low of -10.30000 in October of 2022. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Treasury and Agency Securities: Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS), All Commercial Banks - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

The global Mortgage-Backed Security market is poised for robust growth, with its market size projected to reach XX million in 2033, driven by a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period 2025-2033. Key drivers fueling this growth include increasing demand for residential and commercial mortgages, government support for housing markets, and the ongoing trend of securitization. However, factors such as rising interest rates, economic uncertainties, and regulatory challenges may pose restraints to market expansion. The market is segmented into types (commercial MBS, residential MBS) and applications (commercial banks, real estate enterprises, trust plans). Residential MBS dominate the market due to the high demand for home loans. Prominent players in the market include Construction Bank, ICBC, and Bank of China, among others. North America and Asia Pacific are expected to be key regional markets, with the US, China, and India driving growth. The study period for this analysis is 2019-2033, with the base year being 2025 and the forecast period extending from 2025 to 2033. Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) are financial instruments that are backed by a pool of mortgages. They are typically issued by government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, but can also be issued by private banks and investment firms. MBS offer investors a way to invest in the housing market without having to purchase a physical property.

Graph and download economic data for Assets: Securities Held Outright: Mortgage-Backed Securities: Wednesday Level (WSHOMCB) from 2002-12-18 to 2025-06-11 about outright, mortgage-backed, securities, assets, and USA.

The global mortgage-backed security market is projected to grow from USD XXX million in 2023 to USD XX million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of XX% between 2023 and 2033. The market growth is primarily attributed to the increasing demand for home loans and growing investment in the residential real estate sector. Furthermore, government initiatives to promote homeownership and the development of innovative mortgage products are expected to drive market expansion. Key market drivers include the rising population, increasing urbanization, and growing disposable income, which are contributing to the increased demand for housing. Additionally, favorable government policies, such as low interest rates, tax incentives, and mortgage insurance programs, are encouraging homeownership and stimulating market growth. Moreover, the increasing popularity of non-traditional mortgage products, such as Alt-A loans and subprime mortgages, is broadening the market's reach and catering to a wider range of borrowers.

United States - Treasury and Agency Securities: Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS), Foreign-Related Institutions was 20.60000 % Chg. at Annual Rate in January of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Treasury and Agency Securities: Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS), Foreign-Related Institutions reached a record high of 89.40000 in April of 2015 and a record low of -104.30000 in January of 2023. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Treasury and Agency Securities: Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS), Foreign-Related Institutions - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

The basic information on mortgage loan products is data that allows you to check the properties, dividend payment information, and credit rating status of each mortgage-backed security (MBS). The data consists of the following three operations. ① Search for basic product information: Function to check product name, issuance date, interest rate classification, coupon rate, maturity date, bond type, etc. based on the issuance number and product number. ② Search for dividend and interest payment information: Function to search for payment frequency, payment date, principal payment amount, interest payment amount, and total payment amount based on the issuance number and product number. ③ Search for credit rating information: Function to search for rating agencies, credit ratings, and rating evaluation dates based on the base date, issuance number, and product number.

United States - Treasury and Agency Securities: Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS), Small Domestically Chartered Commercial Banks was 0.00000 % Chg. at Annual Rate in January of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Treasury and Agency Securities: Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS), Small Domestically Chartered Commercial Banks reached a record high of 40.10000 in April of 2021 and a record low of -14.60000 in April of 2023. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Treasury and Agency Securities: Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS), Small Domestically Chartered Commercial Banks - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

As of March 2025, the 30-day delinquency rate for commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) varied per property type. The share of late payments for office CMBS was the highest at over **** percent, about ***** percentage points higher than the average for all asset classes. A 30-day delinquency refers to payments that are one month late, regardless of how many days the month has. Commercial mortgage-backed securities are fixed-income investment products which are backed by mortgages on commercial property.

The industry is composed of non-depository institutions that conduct primary and secondary market lending. Operators in this industry include government agencies in addition to non-agency issuers of mortgage-related securities. Through 2025, rising per capita disposable income and low levels of unemployment helped fuel the increase in primary and secondary market sales of collateralized debt. Nonetheless, due to the pandemic and the sharp contraction in economic activity in 2020, revenue gains were limited, but have climbed as the economy has normalized and interest rates shot up to tackle rampant inflation. However, in 2024 the Federal Reserve cut interest rates as inflationary pressures eased and is expected to be cut further in 2025. Overall, these trends, along with volatility in the real estate market, have caused revenue to slump at a CAGR of 1.5% to $485.0 billion over the past five years, including an expected decline of 1.1% in 2025 alone. The high interest rate environment has hindered real estate loan demand and caused industry profit to shrink to 11.6% of revenue in 2025. Higher access to credit and higher disposable income have fueled primary market lending over much of the past five years, increasing the variety and volume of loans to be securitized and sold in secondary markets. An additional boon for institutions has been an increase in interest rates in the latter part of the period, which raised interest income as the spread between short- and long-term interest rates increased. These macroeconomic factors, combined with changing risk appetite and regulation in the secondary markets, have resurrected collateralized debt trading since the middle of the period. Although the FED cut interest rates in 2024, this will reduce interest income for the industry but increase loan demand. Although institutions are poised to benefit from a strong economic recovery as inflationary pressures ease, relatively steady rates of homeownership, coupled with declines in the 30-year mortgage rate, are expected to damage the primary market through 2030. Shaky demand from commercial banking and uncertainty surrounding inflationary pressures will influence institutions' decisions on whether or not to sell mortgage-backed securities and commercial loans to secondary markets. These trends are expected to cause revenue to decline at a CAGR of 0.8% to $466.9 billion over the five years to 2030.

Asset-backed Securities Market Outlook 2032

The global asset-backed securities market size was USD 2,060.97 Million in 2023 and is likely to reach USD 4,431.66 Million by 2032, expanding at a CAGR of 7.5% during 2024–2032. The market is driven by the increasing financial awareness among the consumers worldwide.



Increasing demand for higher yield in a low-interest-rate environment is expected to drive the asset-backed securities (ABS) market, during the forecast period. ABS are financial securities backed by a loan, lease, or receivables against assets other than real estate and mortgage-backed securities. They are a way to raise money for companies and a means of investment for investors, offering a diverse range of investment opportunities with varying risk and return profiles.

Growing awareness and understanding of ABS among investors are contributing to their popularity. These securities provide a way to invest in a wide range of income-generating assets, from credit card receivables and auto loans to student loans and other services. The ability to tailor ABS to meet specific investment objectives, such as risk tolerance and return requirements, makes them an attractive option for many investors.



Rising regulatory scrutiny and the need for transparent and robust structures are shaping the ABS market. The financial crisis of 2008 highlighted the risks associated with these securities, leading to significant changes in the market. Today, issuers are focusing on creating transparent, straightforward, and robust structures, which is expected to further boost investor confidence and drive the growth of the ABS market.

Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Asset-backed Securities Market

The use of artificial intelligence is likely to boost the asset-backed securities market. AI's "https://dataintelo.com/report/global-advanced-analytics-market" style="color:#0563c1; " target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US"

United States - Treasury and Agency Securities: Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS), Domestically Chartered Commercial Banks was 2.00000 % Chg. at Annual Rate in May of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Treasury and Agency Securities: Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS), Domestically Chartered Commercial Banks reached a record high of 40.30000 in July of 2010 and a record low of -17.90000 in October of 2023. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Treasury and Agency Securities: Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS), Domestically Chartered Commercial Banks - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.