The mortgage debt service ratio in the United States increased slightly, after dipping to the lowest value on record in the beginning of 2021. The ratio measures the mortgage debt service payments as a percentage of disposable personal income during a specific quarter and shows the financial burden placed on households by mortgage borrowing. In the first quarter of 2023, the total required mortgage payments amounted to approximately 3.93 percent of disposable personal income - almost half of the mortgage debt service ratio before the subprime mortgage crisis broke out in 2007.

Graph and download economic data for Mortgage Debt Service Payments as a Percent of Disposable Personal Income (MDSP) from Q1 1980 to Q3 2024 about disposable, payments, mortgage, debt, personal income, percent, personal, services, income, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Household Debt Service Payments as a Percent of Disposable Personal Income (TDSP) from Q1 1980 to Q4 2024 about disposable, payments, debt, personal income, percent, personal, households, services, income, and USA.

In 2023, 968 billion U.S. dollars worth of student loans were in forebearance in the United States. This is due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, where the government paused repayment of student loans and froze the accumulation of interest. This is compared to 112 billion U.S. dollars worth of student loans that were in default. As of the fourth quarter of 2022, outstanding student loan debt in the U.S. was valued at approximately 1.76 trillion U.S. dollars.

In the third quarter of 2022, households in the United States had, on average, 41,400 U.S. dollars of mortgage debt. That was the biggest component of their personal debt burden. The value per capita of car and student loans was much lower, but still contributed more to the level of household indebtedness than credit cards or HE revolving.

In the academic year of 2022/2023, 27.2 billion U.S. dollars was offered to students in the form of Federal Pell Grants. Altogether, 177 billion U.S. dollars worth of student aid were provided across the country.

AFCC Debt Settlement operates in a substantial and rapidly growing market for debt settlement services. The global debt settlement market, valued at USD 388.4 million in 2025, is projected to reach USD XX billion by 2033, registering a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period. This growth is driven by increasing consumer debt levels, rising interest rates, and the proliferation of financial products. The market is segmented based on type (credit card loan, medical loan, private student loan, others), application (open-end loan, closed-end loan), and region (North America, South America, Europe, Middle East & Africa, Asia Pacific). Key industry players include Freedom Debt Relief, Rescue One Financial, National Debt Relief, ClearOne Advantage, and Century Support Services. Several factors contribute to the market's growth. Consumers are facing higher levels of debt due to factors such as job loss, medical expenses, and overspending. At the same time, interest rates are rising, making it more expensive for consumers to repay their debts. This has led to an increased demand for debt settlement services, which can help consumers reduce their debt burden and improve their financial health. Additionally, the increasing availability of financial products, such as credit cards and personal loans, has contributed to the growth of the market. These products can be helpful when used responsibly, but they can also lead to excessive debt if not managed properly. As a result, the demand for debt settlement services is expected to remain strong in the years to come.

According to a survey conducted in 2022, 28 percent of adults said that vocational training or other professional certification programs were definitely worth the price, more than other higher education institutions. Undergraduate education at private universities, for-profit, was perceived by adults as the least likely to be worth the price out of the other types. The student debt crisis In the United States, the amount of outstanding student loan debt has skyrocketed in the last few years, ultimately outpacing all other forms of household debt. As of the first quarter of 2024, Americans owed over 1.75 trillion U.S. dollars in student loans, likely influenced by increasing college tuition prices at a time of rising living costs and little wage growth. By the 2020/21 academic year, the average cost of attending a four-year postsecondary institution in the U.S. reached over 31,000 U.S. dollars, a price which may triple for Americans attending private and non-profit schools. In that same year, the average student debt for a bachelor's degree in totaled almost 35,000 U.S. dollars, depicting an increase in the amount of Americans taking on larger debts to attend higher education - an agreement which ultimately leads to an even greater outstanding balance from accrued interest. Despite a three-and-a-half-year pause on monthly student loan payments during the COVID-19 pandemic which aimed to alleviate the economic burden faced by over 45 million borrowers, most Americans still struggle to afford these payments. Cutting out college costs As the cost of college - and the resulting student debt - remains on the rise in the U.S., more and more university graduates have been found to be struggling financially, often having difficulty affording bills and other living expenses. Such financial hardships have also caused significant disruption to the lives of younger Americans, with a 2022 survey showing that around a quarter of Gen Z were unable to save for retirement or emergencies and had to delay homeownership and having children due to their student debt. Consequently, debates have arisen over whether the benefits of higher education still exceed the costs in the U.S., with many beginning to doubt that getting a college degree is worth the financial risk. While tuition costs remain at an all-time high, it is probable that financing a college degree may be detrimental for those Americans who have fewer resources and are unable to fund higher education without going into a significant amount of debt.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Debt Settlement market size is USD 289.2 million in 2024 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.00% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market of more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 115.68 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.2% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a share of over 30% of the global market size of USD 86.76 million.
Asia Pacific held the market of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 66.52 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.0% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America market of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 14.46 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.4% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa held the major market of around 2% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 5.78 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.7% from 2024 to 2031.
The B2B Type held the highest Debt Settlement market revenue share in 2024

Market Dynamics of Debt Settlement Market

Key Drivers for Debt Settlement Market

Increased Consumer Debt to Increase the Demand Globally

Rising consumer debt tiers, influenced by factors that include scholar loans, clinical payments, and credit card utilization, make contributions to burgeoning customers for debt settlement companies. Mounting economic obligations stresses people, prompting them to search for comfort through debt agreement offerings. Student mortgage burdens, exacerbated with the aid of escalating lesson fees and clinical prices, frequently now not fully protected by using coverage, compound the debt crisis. Additionally, sizable credit card utilization amplifies patron indebtedness. These elements together pressure people to explore debt agreement alternatives, aiming to barter decreased payment arrangements with lenders. Consequently, the demand for debt agreement offerings surges amidst the backdrop of escalating purchaser debt, reflecting the profound effect of financial strain on households.

Greater Awareness of Debt Settlement Services to Propel Market Growth

Heightened advertising endeavors and monetary literacy tasks have fostered broader know-how of debt settlement offerings as a viable approach to debt control. With extra publicity for those options, customers are increasingly open to exploring alternatives beyond traditional debt compensation techniques. Enhanced recognition empowers people to recall debt agreements as a proactive technique to alleviate economic burdens. As they grow to be extra informed about the capacity blessings and implications, clients are much more likely to interact with debt agreement businesses to negotiate favorable phrases with lenders. This shift indicates a fundamental alternate in customer attitudes toward debt management, pushed via education and outreach efforts aimed toward promoting financial empowerment and resilience.

Restraint Factor for the Debt Settlement Market

Negative Impact on Credit Score to Limit the Sales

Debt agreement, even as providing alleviation from overwhelming monetary burdens, frequently involves an amazing drawback: a vast decline in the man or woman's credit score. By negotiating decreased repayment quantities with lenders, individuals efficiently acknowledge an incapacity to fulfill the initial debt duties as agreed upon. Consequently, credit score reporting groups interpret this as a hazard component, main to a downward adjustment within the person's credit rating. This faded score can critically prevent future financial endeavors, consisting of securing loans or traces of credit, as creditors normally view lower credit scores as indicative of heightened repayment danger. Thus, whilst debt settlement provides on-the-spot respite, its lasting impact on creditworthiness underscores the importance of cautiously weighing the trade-offs concerned in pursuing such answers.

Impact of Covid-19 on the Debt Settlement Market

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted the debt settlement market, triggering a surge in demand as individuals grapple with financial hardships caused by job losses, reduced incomes, and economic instability [1]. Mounting debts, exacerbated by pandemic-related expenses and disruptions, have driven more people to seek ass...

Denmark, the Netherlands, and Norway were among the European countries with most indebted households in 2023 and 2024. The debt of Dutch households amounted to 200 percent their disposable income in , as they had a ratio of over 180 percent in the second quarter of 2024. Meanwhile, Norwegian households' debt represented 233 percent of their income. However, households in most countries were less indebted, with that ratio amounting to 97 percent in the Euro area. Less indebtedness in Western and Northern Europe There were several European countries where household's debts outweighed their disposable income. Most of those countries were North or West European. However, the indebtedness ratio in Denmark has been decreasing during the past decade. As the debt of Danish households represented nearly 273 percent in the last quarter of 2014, which has fallen very significantly by 2024. Other countries with indebted households have been following similar trends. The households' debt-to-income ratio in the Netherlands has also fallen from over 275 percent in 2013 to 200 percent in 2024. Debt per adult in Europe In Europe, the value of debt per adult varies considerably from an average of around 10,000 U.S. dollars in Europe to a much higher level in certain countries such as Switzerland. Debts can be formed in a number of ways. The most common forms of debt include credit cards, medical debt, student loans, overdrafts, mortgages, automobile financing and personal loans.

The debt settlement market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing consumer debt burdens, particularly in credit card and student loan segments. The rising cost of living, coupled with economic uncertainty, is pushing more individuals and businesses towards debt settlement solutions. While the precise market size in 2025 is unavailable, considering a plausible CAGR of 8% (a conservative estimate given industry trends) and a hypothetical 2019 market size of $15 billion, we can reasonably estimate a 2025 market size of approximately $22 billion. This growth is further fueled by the expanding availability of online debt settlement services, offering convenient and accessible solutions to individuals across various regions. Market segmentation reveals a strong focus on credit card and student loan debt, with the private application segment leading in terms of revenue. Major players in the market include Freedom Debt Relief, National Debt Relief, and several others, often competing on service offerings, pricing structures, and geographical reach. However, regulatory scrutiny and potential risks associated with debt settlement services remain key restraints, impacting market growth. The North American market currently dominates, but substantial growth opportunities exist in Asia-Pacific and other emerging economies. The future of the debt settlement market hinges on economic conditions and regulatory changes. Continued economic uncertainty could further propel market expansion, while stricter regulations might constrain growth. Companies are increasingly investing in technology and expanding their digital footprint to reach broader customer bases. The trend towards personalized debt management solutions, incorporating financial literacy programs, could also shape future market dynamics. Furthermore, successful companies will need to balance competitive pricing with the provision of high-quality customer service and demonstrably positive outcomes for clients. The focus on transparency and ethical practices will be paramount in ensuring sustainable market growth and building consumer trust.

India recorded a Government Debt to GDP of 81.59 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2023. This dataset provides - India Government Debt To GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about Canada Household Debt

• Canada Household Debt reached 2,110.9 USD bn in Dec 2024, compared with the reported number of 2,161.8 USD bn in the previous month
• Canada Household Debt: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1969 to Dec 2024
• The data reached an all-time high of 2,225.1 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 22.2 USD bn in Jan 1969

CEIC converts monthly Household Debt into USD. Statistics Canada provides Household Debt in local currency. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Loans are used due to the lack of Flow of Funds statistics. Household Debt prior to January 1990 is sourced from the Bank of Canada.


Further information about Canada Household Debt

• In the latest reports, Canada Household Debt accounted for 99.2 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2024
• Money Supply M2 in Canada increased 1,873.3 USD bn YoY in Nov 2024
• Canada Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 90.2 USD bn in Jan 2025
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 2.0 Months of Import in Dec 2024
• Canada Domestic Credit reached 4,647.3 USD bn in Nov 2024, representing an increased of 3.9 % YoY

The consumer debt settlement market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing personal debt levels globally and a rising awareness of debt settlement solutions among consumers struggling with financial burdens. The market, estimated at $15 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated market value of $28 billion by 2033. Key drivers include the increasing prevalence of unsecured debt like credit card debt and medical debt, coupled with rising interest rates and inflation impacting borrowers' ability to repay loans. The market is segmented by loan type (credit card, medical, student loans, and others) and application (open-end and closed-end loans). While the United States currently dominates the market, significant growth opportunities exist in developing economies with burgeoning middle classes and rising consumer debt. However, market restraints include stringent regulations in various jurisdictions, the potential for scams targeting vulnerable consumers, and the complexity of debt settlement negotiations. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of large, established debt relief companies and smaller, regional players, leading to intense competition and a focus on innovation and customer service to maintain market share. The North American market, particularly the United States, is expected to continue its dominance due to high personal debt levels and a relatively mature debt settlement industry. However, regions like Asia-Pacific, specifically India and China, are poised for substantial growth owing to rapid economic expansion and increasing consumer credit access. This growth necessitates a focus on efficient and ethical debt settlement solutions to address the challenges of increasing consumer debt while mitigating risks associated with fraudulent practices within the industry. Companies are increasingly adopting digital technologies to improve efficiency and reach a wider customer base. This also entails investment in robust customer support and transparent communication to foster trust and build confidence in their services. The evolving regulatory landscape also necessitates adaptation and compliance to ensure long-term sustainability and operational viability within the industry.

Credit unions have experienced growth in recent years, stemming from increased membership and elevated interest rates throughout the period. The industry experienced improving macroeconomic conditions over the past five years, credit unions benefitted from increased consumer borrowing. Although at the onset of the period the industry was negatively impacted by economic volatility. Economic uncertainty led consumers to limit spending, while interest rates declined because the Federal Reserve lowered the Federal Funds Rate to the zero-bound range. Revenue climbed marginally by 0.2% in 2020. However, as the Federal Reserve raised interest rates in an attempt to curb inflation in 2022, industry revenue benefited. The industry experienced greater interest income demand although loan volumes were limited. However, in the latter part of the period the Fed slashed interest rates as inflationary pressures eased, hindering interest income but boosting loan demand volumes. Overall, industry revenue swelled at a CAGR of 2.1% to $113.1 billion over the past five years, including a 1.6% jump in 2025 alone. Industry profit has also climbed due to greater interest income revenue and will comprise 19.9% of revenue in 2025. Changes in the regulatory environment have and will continue to shape the direction of this industry. Greater demand for credit unions increases their systemic importance to the overall economy. These intermediaries are federally insured, so any liquidity crisis requiring federal intervention would burden taxpayers. Legislation dictating stricter capital requirements has been passed under the National Credit Union Association's Risk-Based Capital Final Rule despite lobbying and opposition. Despite an intensified regulatory landscape, industry revenue is expected to expand at a CAGR of 0.8% to $118.0 billion over the five years to 2030. As the economy settles back to normal, consumer borrowing activity is expected to mount. The industry is also likely to endure greater competition from commercial banks, as their improving customer satisfaction threatens credit union membership. Despite this challenge, credit unions are expected to continue to receive strong demand for mortgages as the rate of a 30-year conventional mortgage is expected to decline over the next five years.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global small business loan market size is USD XX million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.00% from 2024 to 2031. North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.2% from 2024 to 2031. Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million. Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.0% from 2024 to 2031. Latin America had a market share for more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.4% from 2024 to 2031. Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.7% from 2024 to 2031. The medium term loan held the highest Small business loan market revenue share in 2024. Market Dynamics of Small business loan Market Key Drivers for Small business loan Market Government Support Programs to Increase the Demand Globally Government support programs play a pivotal role in boosting global demand for small business loans. By providing guarantees, subsidies, and low-interest loan options, governments reduce the financial risk for lenders, encouraging them to extend more credit to small businesses. Initiatives like the Small Business Administration (SBA) loans in the U.S. or similar programs in other countries, offer critical financial backing that enables small businesses to secure the necessary capital for growth and operations. Additionally, grants and tax incentives further alleviate the financial burdens on small enterprises, making borrowing more attractive. These supportive measures not only stimulate entrepreneurial activity and economic growth but also foster innovation and job creation, thereby enhancing the overall economic landscape and driving increased demand for small business loans globally. Online lending platforms to propel the market growth Online lending platforms are revolutionizing the small business loan market by significantly propelling its growth. These platforms leverage advanced technology to streamline the loan application process, making it faster and more efficient compared to traditional methods. Small businesses benefit from quicker approval times and access to a broader range of loan products tailored to their specific needs. The user-friendly interfaces and data-driven decision-making tools used by online lenders improve accessibility for businesses that might struggle with traditional lending criteria. Additionally, the competitive interest rates and flexible repayment options offered by these platforms attract a diverse pool of borrowers. By breaking down geographic and bureaucratic barriers, online lending platforms are expanding the reach of financial services, fostering innovation, and driving substantial growth in the small business loan market. Restraint Factor for the Small business loan Market High-interest rates to Limit the Sales High-interest rates significantly limit sales in the small business loan market. When interest rates are elevated, the cost of borrowing increases, making loans less affordable for small businesses. This higher financial burden can deter many businesses from taking out loans, especially those with tight profit margins or limited cash flow. Consequently, potential borrowers may postpone or abandon plans for expansion, equipment purchases, or other investments that require financing. Furthermore, high-interest rates increase the risk of default, which can lead to stricter lending criteria and reduced loan availability from cautious lenders. This environment creates a challenging cycle where high costs inhibit demand and access to credit, ultimately restricting the overall growth and dynamism of the small business sector. Impact of Covid-19 on the Small business loan Market The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound negative impact on the small business loan market. As economic uncertainty surged, many small businesses faced significant revenue losses, reducing their ability to repay loans. Consequently, lenders became more risk-averse, tighte...

External Debt in Pakistan decreased to 131069 USD Million in the fourth quarter of 2024 from 133683 USD Million in the third quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - Pakistan External Debt - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Student Loans Owned and Securitized (SLOAS) from Q1 2006 to Q4 2024 about student, securitized, owned, loans, and USA.

In 2024, the average student loan debt of graduates of Northwestern University, ranked as the 6th best college in the United States, amounted to 36,425 U.S. dollars. For students at Princeton University, classified as the best U.S. college in that year, they left college with student loan debt totaling 17,494 U.S. dollars on average.

In 2023, the national debt of India amounted to around 2.83 trillion U.S. dollars. Projections show an upward trend, with a significant increase each year. Honor thy national debtNational debt, also called government debt or public debt, is money owed by the federal government. It can be divided into internal debt, (which is owed to lenders in the country) and external debt (which is owed to foreign lenders). National debt is created and increased by using government bonds, for example, or by borrowing money from other nations due to financial struggles (well-known case in point: Greece). A quite complex issue, national debt is expected to be paid back in accordance with certain regulations overseen by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), a financial organization owned by central banks. India’s debt is rising, but so is its economic growthIndia’s liabilities have increased significantly, and forecasts show no end in sight. While India is a fast-growing economy and considered one of the main emerging economies, the so-called BRIC countries, India has been investing and borrowing money from commercial banks as well as several non-banking finance companies, and its national debt today makes up almost 70 percent of its GDP. Luckily, even though the national debt is forecast to increase, this share of GDP is predicted to decrease, as is the trade deficit in the long run, despite a significant jump back into the red in 2017.