Despite a short period of decrease after the burst of the U.S. housing bubble and the global financial crisis, the total amount of mortgage debt in the United States has been on the rise in recent years. In 2024, the mortgage debt amounted to 20.83 trillion U.S. dollars, up from 13.5 trillion U.S. dollars a decade ago. Which factors impact the amount of mortgage debt? One of the most important factors responsible for the growth of mortgage debt is the number of home sales: The more home transactions, the more mortgages are sold, adding to the volume of debt outstanding. Additionally, as house prices increase, so does the gross lending and debt outstanding. On the other hand, high numbers of housing unit foreclosures and mortgage debt restructuring and short-sales can reduce mortgage debt. Which property type has the largest share of the mortgage market? The total mortgage debt includes different property types, such as one-to-four family residential, multifamily residential, commercial, and farm, but the overwhelming share of debt can be attributed to mortgage debt one-to-four family residences.

Debt Balance Mortgages in the United States increased to 12.94 Trillion USD in the second quarter of 2025 from 12.80 Trillion USD in the first quarter of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States Debt Balance Mortgages.

Graph and download economic data for Mortgage Debt Service Payments as a Percent of Disposable Personal Income (MDSP) from Q1 1980 to Q1 2025 about disposable, payments, mortgage, personal income, debt, percent, personal, income, services, and USA.

Consumers in the United States had over **** trillion dollars in debt as of the first quarter of 2025. The majority of that debt were home mortgages, amounting to approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars. Student and car loans were the second and third largest component of household debt. Why is consumer debt important? Debt influences the Consumer Sentiment Index, which is an important indicator assessing the state of the U.S. economy. The U.S. housing market is also seen a bellwether of the economic conditions in the country. The housing industry employs a large number of people, and mortgages are large investments that consumers will pay off over the course of years, sometimes decades. Because of this, financial analysts closely watch consumer debt and its effects on the demand for housing. Attitudes towards debt Consumer perception of debt differed, depending on the kind of debt in question. While most saw a home mortgage as a positive investment, they increasingly looked at student loan debt as a negative debt. With education costs increasing, people are incurring more student loan debt in the United States. Credit card debt also had negative connotations.

View quarterly updates and historical trends for US Mortgage Debt. from United States. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Track economic data with …

Graph and download economic data for Mortgage Debt Outstanding, All holders (DISCONTINUED) (MDOAH) from Q4 1949 to Q3 2019 about debt and USA.

The home mortgage debt of households and nonprofit organizations amounted to approximately 13.46 trillion U.S. dollars in the first quarter of 2025. Mortgage debt has been growing steadily since 2014, when it was less than ten billion U.S. dollars and has increased at a faster rate since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic due to the housing market boom. Home mortgage sector in the United States Home mortgage sector debt in the United States has been steadily growing in recent years and is beginning to come out of a period of great difficulty and problems presented to it by the economic crisis of 2008. For the previous generations in the United States, the real estate market was quite stable. Financial institutions were extending credit to millions of families and allowed them to achieve ownership of their own homes. The growth of the subprime mortgages and, which went some way to contributing to the record of the highest US homeownership rate since records began, meant that many families deemed to be not quite creditworthy were provided the opportunity to purchase homes. The rate of home mortgage sector debt rose in the United States as a direct result of the less stringent controls that resulted from the vetted and extended terms from which loans originated. There was a great deal more liquidity in the market, which allowed greater access to new mortgages. The practice of packaging mortgages into securities, and their subsequent sale into the secondary market as a way of shifting risk, was to be a major factor in the formation of the American housing bubble, one of the greatest contributing factors to the global financial meltdown of 2008.

The average amount of non-mortgage debt held by consumers in the United States has been falling steadily during the past years, amounting to ****** U.S. dollars in 2023. While respondents had ****** U.S. dollars of debt in 2018, that volume decreased to ****** U.S. dollars in 2019, which constituted the largest year-over-year decrease.What age groups are more indebted in the U.S.?The age group with the highest level of consumer debt in the U.S. was belonging to the Generation X with approximately ******* U.S. dollars of debt in 2022. The next generations with high consumer debt levels were baby boomers and millennials, whose debt levels were similar. In comparison, credit card debt is more equally distributed across all ages. There is an exception among people under 35 years old, who are significantly less burdened with credit card debt. However, most consumers expect to get rid of their debt in the short term. College expenses as a source of debtEducational expenses were not among the leading sources of debt among consumers in the U.S. in 2022. Instead, they made up about ** percent of the total. However, around ** percent of undergraduates from lower-income families had student loans, while over a fifth of undergraduates from higher-income families had student loans. Independently of how they cover these expenses, the confidence of students and parents about being able to pay these college costs was high in most cases.

As of the final quarter of 2023, one-to-four-family residential mortgages comprised the largest share of mortgage debt outstanding in the United States. The sector accounted for 14 billion U.S. dollars, or roughly 70 percent of the total mortgage debt outstanding.

Key information about United States Household Debt

• United States Household Debt reached 18,036.0 USD bn in Dec 2024, compared with the reported number of 17,943.0 USD bn in the previous quarter
• US Household Debt: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1999 to Dec 2024
• The data reached an all-time high of 18,036.0 USD bn in Dec 2024 and a record low of 4,540.0 USD bn in Mar 1999

• In the latest reports, United States Household Debt accounted for 61.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2024
• Money Supply M2 in United States increased 21,533.8 USD bn YoY in Dec 2024
• United States Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 34.9 USD bn in Dec 2024
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 0.1 Months of Import in Dec 2024
• United States Domestic Credit reached 30,648.3 USD bn in Mar 2024, representing an drop of 0.3 % YoY

In early 2024, ** percent of U.S. consumers said that their main source of personal non-mortgage debt were their credit card bills. Meanwhile, a ** percent of respondents said that their leading source of debt were car loans. Over a ***** of respondents had no debt.

Graph and download economic data for Net Change in Mortgage Debt Held by Financial Institutions and Life Insurance Companies for United States (M10131USM027NNBR) from Jan 1955 to Mar 1969 about life, companies, insurance, mortgage, debt, financial, Net, and USA.

The value of mortgage debt outstanding on commercial property in the United States has increased year-on-year since 2012. From 2.2 trillion U.S. dollars in 2012, the value of commercial mortgage debt outstanding reached 3.84 trillion U.S. dollars in 2024. After the residential sector, commercial property accounted for the second-largest share of the total mortgage debt outstanding.

Graph and download economic data for Mortgage Debt Held by Financial Institutions and Life Insurance Companies for United States (M1030BUSM027NNBR) from Jan 1959 to Jun 1966 about life, companies, insurance, mortgage, debt, financial, and USA.

The mortgage debt service ratio in the United States remained fairly stable in 2024, after recovering from a dip in 2020 and 2021. The ratio measures the mortgage debt service payments as a percentage of disposable personal income during a specific quarter and shows the financial burden placed on households by mortgage borrowing. In the fourth quarter of 2024, the total required mortgage payments amounted to approximately **** percent of disposable personal income. This was substantially lower than the spike recorded during the subprime mortgage crisis.

The total average non-mortgage debt of Baby Boomers in the United States amounted to nearly 18,470 U.S. dollars in 2024. Debt balances, however, varied greatly according to the generation. The Generation X held the highest debt on average, while the silent generation held the lowest average debt.

United States - Mortgage Debt Service Payments as a Percent of Disposable Personal Income was 5.89% in April of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Mortgage Debt Service Payments as a Percent of Disposable Personal Income reached a record high of 8.95 in October of 2007 and a record low of 4.37 in January of 1980. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Mortgage Debt Service Payments as a Percent of Disposable Personal Income - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on October of 2025.

United States Mortgage Debt: Farm: Individuals data was reported at 12.887 USD bn in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13.084 USD bn for Mar 2018. United States Mortgage Debt: Farm: Individuals data is updated quarterly, averaging 14.712 USD bn from Dec 1949 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 269 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 64.611 USD bn in Mar 1982 and a record low of 2.355 USD bn in Dec 1949. United States Mortgage Debt: Farm: Individuals data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KB009: Mortgage Debt Outstanding.

United States Mortgage Debt: Major Financial Institutions data was reported at 5,391.001 USD bn in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 5,341.608 USD bn for Mar 2018. United States Mortgage Debt: Major Financial Institutions data is updated quarterly, averaging 1,248.206 USD bn from Dec 1949 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 269 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,391.001 USD bn in Jun 2018 and a record low of 42.597 USD bn in Dec 1949. United States Mortgage Debt: Major Financial Institutions data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KB009: Mortgage Debt Outstanding.

Average Mortgage Size in the United States increased to 374.29 Thousand USD in August from 372.75 Thousand USD in July of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States Average Mortgage Size.