Mortgage delinquency rates increased in most states in 2024. That year, the percentage of total mortgage debt that was more than 90 days delinquent was the highest in Louisiana, at 1.59 percent. Conversely, Wisconsin and Montana had the lowest delinquency rates, at under 0.45 percent. The overall mortgage delinquency rate in the United States declined since spiking at the beginning of the pandemic, as the U.S. job market rebounded over the course of 2020 and 2021.

Graph and download economic data for Delinquency Rate on Single-Family Residential Mortgages, Booked in Domestic Offices, Banks Ranked 1st to 100th Largest in Size by Assets (DRSFRMT100S) from Q1 1991 to Q1 2025 about domestic offices, delinquencies, 1-unit structures, mortgage, family, residential, domestic, assets, banks, depository institutions, rate, and USA.

Following the drastic increase directly after the COVID-19 pandemic, the delinquency rate started to gradually decline, falling below *** percent in the second quarter of 2023. In the second half of 2023, the delinquency rate picked up, but remained stable throughout 2024. In the first quarter of 2025, **** percent of mortgage loans were delinquent. That was significantly lower than the **** percent during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 or the peak of *** percent during the subprime mortgage crisis of 2007-2010. What does the mortgage delinquency rate tell us? The mortgage delinquency rate is the share of the total number of mortgaged home loans in the U.S. where payment is overdue by 30 days or more. Many borrowers eventually manage to service their loan, though, as indicated by the markedly lower foreclosure rates. Total home mortgage debt in the U.S. stood at almost ** trillion U.S. dollars in 2024. Not all mortgage loans are made equal ‘Subprime’ loans, being targeted at high-risk borrowers and generally coupled with higher interest rates to compensate for the risk. These loans have far higher delinquency rates than conventional loans. Defaulting on such loans was one of the triggers for the 2007-2010 financial crisis, with subprime delinquency rates reaching almost ** percent around this time. These higher delinquency rates translate into higher foreclosure rates, which peaked at just under ** percent of all subprime mortgages in 2011.

Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans had the highest delinquency rate in the United States in 2024. As of the second quarter of the year, 10.6 percent of one-to-four family housing mortgage loans were 30 days or more delinquent. This percentage was lower for conventional loans and Veterans Administration loans. Despite a slight increase, the delinquency rate for all mortgages was one of the lowest on record.

United States - Delinquency Rate on Single-Family Residential Mortgages, Booked in Domestic Offices, All Commercial Banks was 1.82% in October of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Delinquency Rate on Single-Family Residential Mortgages, Booked in Domestic Offices, All Commercial Banks reached a record high of 11.36 in January of 2010 and a record low of 1.40 in January of 2005. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Delinquency Rate on Single-Family Residential Mortgages, Booked in Domestic Offices, All Commercial Banks - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Delinquency rates for credit cards picked up in 2025 in the United States, leading to the highest rates observed since 2008. This is according to a collection of one of the United States' federal banks across all commercial banks. The high delinquency rates were joined by the highest U.S. credit card charge-off rates since the Financial Crisis of 2008. Delinquency rates, or the share of credit card loans overdue a payment for more than 60 days, can sometimes lead into charge-off, or a writing off the loan, after about six to 12 months. These figures on the share of credit card balances that are overdue developed significantly between 2021 and 2025: Delinquencies were at their lowest point in 2021 but increased to one of their highest points by 2025. This is reflected in the growing credit card debt in the United States, which reached an all-time high in 2023.

Delinquency rates rose across all U.S. states in 2022, with Mississippi ranking as the state with the highest share of mortgage loans which were between 30 and 89 days past due. As of December 2022, the average delinquency rate in the country was 1.4 percent, while in Mississippi, it stood at three percent. Wisconsin, Washington, and Oregon had the lowest delinquency rates during that period.

Graph and download economic data for Mortgage Delinquency Rates for United States from Q3 1953 to Q2 1963 about delinquencies, mortgage, rate, and USA.

This statistic presents the mortgage delinquency rates for subprime conventional loans in the United States from 2000 to 2016. The mortgage delinquency rate for subprime conventional loans in the United States amounted to 14.9 percent in 2016.

United States - Delinquency Rate on Single-Family Residential Mortgages, Booked in Domestic Offices, Banks Ranked 1st to 100th Largest in Size by Assets was 1.89% in January of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Delinquency Rate on Single-Family Residential Mortgages, Booked in Domestic Offices, Banks Ranked 1st to 100th Largest in Size by Assets reached a record high of 12.81 in January of 2010 and a record low of 1.38 in October of 2004. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Delinquency Rate on Single-Family Residential Mortgages, Booked in Domestic Offices, Banks Ranked 1st to 100th Largest in Size by Assets - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

BackgroundWhere the data come fromThe Mortgage Performance Trends data come from the NMDB, a joint project we’ve undertaken with the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). For more information, visit the NMDB program page .The core data in the NMDB come from data maintained by one of the top three nationwide credit repositories. The NMDB has a nationally representative, 5 percent sample of all outstanding, closed-end, first-lien, 1–4 family residential mortgages.The data and analyses presented herein are the sole product of the CFPB. Use of information downloaded from our website, and any alteration or representation regarding such information by a party, is the responsibility of such party.Why the data matterMortgage delinquency rates reflect the health of the mortgage market, and the health of the overall economy.The 30–89 mortgage delinquency rate is a measure of early stage delinquencies. It generally captures borrowers that have missed one or two payments. This rate can be an early indicator of mortgage market health. However, this rate is seasonally volatile and sensitive to temporary economic shocks.The 90–day delinquency rate is a measure of serious delinquencies. It generally captures borrowers that have missed three or more payments. This rate measures more severe economic distress.PrivacyThe Mortgage Performance Trends data have many protections in place to protect personal identity. Before the CFPB or the FHFA receive any data for the NMDB, all records are stripped of information that might reveal a consumer’s identity, such as names, addresses, and Social Security numbers. All data shown are aggregated by state, metropolitan statistical area, or county.

The mortgage delinquency rate for Veterans Administration (VA) loans in the United States has decreased since 2020. Under the effects of the coronavirus pandemic, the mortgage delinquency rate for VA loans spiked from 2.81 percent in the first quarter of 2020 to 8.05 percent in the second quarter of the year. In the second quarter of 2024, the delinquency rate amounted to 4.63 percent. Historically, VA mortgages have significantly lower delinquency rate than conventional mortgages.

The Global Financial Crisis of 2008-09 was a period of severe macroeconomic instability for the United States and the global economy more generally. The crisis was precipitated by the collapse of a number of financial institutions who were deeply involved in the U.S. mortgage market and associated credit markets. Beginning in the Summer of 2007, a number of banks began to report issues with increasing mortgage delinquencies and the problem of not being able to accurately price derivatives contracts which were based on bundles of these U.S. residential mortgages. By the end of 2008, U.S. financial institutions had begun to fail due to their exposure to the housing market, leading to one of the deepest recessions in the history of the United States and to extensive government bailouts of the financial sector.

Subprime and the collapse of the U.S. mortgage market

The early 2000s had seen explosive growth in the U.S. mortgage market, as credit became cheaper due to the Federal Reserve's decision to lower interest rates in the aftermath of the 2001 'Dot Com' Crash, as well as because of the increasing globalization of financial flows which directed funds into U.S. financial markets. Lower mortgage rates gave incentive to financial institutions to begin lending to riskier borrowers, using so-called 'subprime' loans. These were loans to borrowers with poor credit scores, who would not have met the requirements for a conventional mortgage loan. In order to hedge against the risk of these riskier loans, financial institutions began to use complex financial instruments known as derivatives, which bundled mortgage loans together and allowed the risk of default to be sold on to willing investors. This practice was supposed to remove the risk from these loans, by effectively allowing credit institutions to buy insurance against delinquencies. Due to the fraudulent practices of credit ratings agencies, however, the price of these contacts did not reflect the real risk of the loans involved. As the reality of the inability of the borrowers to repay began to kick in during 2007, the financial markets which traded these derivatives came under increasing stress and eventually led to a 'sudden stop' in trading and credit intermediation during 2008.

Market Panic and The Great Recession

As borrowers failed to make repayments, this had a knock-on effect among financial institutions who were highly leveraged with financial instruments based on the mortgage market. Lehman Brothers, one of the world's largest investment banks, failed on September 15th 2008, causing widespread panic in financial markets. Due to the fear of an unprecedented collapse in the financial sector which would have untold consequences for the wider economy, the U.S. government and central bank, The Fed, intervened the following day to bailout the United States' largest insurance company, AIG, and to backstop financial markets. The crisis prompted a deep recession, known colloquially as The Great Recession, drawing parallels between this period and The Great Depression. The collapse of credit intermediation in the economy lead to further issues in the real economy, as business were increasingly unable to pay back loans and were forced to lay off staff, driving unemployment to a high of almost 10 percent in 2010. While there has been criticism of the U.S. government's actions to bailout the financial institutions involved, the actions of the government and the Fed are seen by many as having prevented the crisis from spiraling into a depression of the magnitude of The Great Depression.

Graph and download economic data for Delinquency Rate on Commercial Real Estate Loans (Excluding Farmland), Booked in Domestic Offices, Banks Ranked 1st to 100th Largest in Size by Assets (DRCRELEXFT100S) from Q1 1991 to Q1 2025 about farmland, domestic offices, delinquencies, real estate, commercial, domestic, assets, loans, banks, depository institutions, rate, and USA.

United States - Delinquency Rate on Credit Card Loans, All Commercial Banks was 3.05% in January of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Delinquency Rate on Credit Card Loans, All Commercial Banks reached a record high of 6.77 in April of 2009 and a record low of 1.53 in July of 2021. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Delinquency Rate on Credit Card Loans, All Commercial Banks - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

The mortgage delinquency rate for Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans in the United States declined since 2020, when it peaked at 15.65 percent. In the second quarter of 2024, 10.6 percent of FHA loans were delinquent. Historically, FHA mortgages have the highest delinquency rate of all mortgage types.

The delinquency rate on real estate loans at commercial banks in the United States rose slightly between the fourth quarter of 2022 and the fourth quarter of 2024. Nevertheless, delinquencies remained below the 2020 levels, when the share of loans past due 30 days rose due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Recently, the gap between residential and commercial real estate loans has narrowed, with the delinquency rate for commercial real estate rising faster than for residential.

Graph and download economic data for Delinquency Rate on All Loans, All Commercial Banks (DRALACBN) from Q1 1985 to Q1 2025 about delinquencies, commercial, loans, banks, depository institutions, rate, and USA.

United States - Delinquency Rate on All Loans, All Commercial Banks was 1.56% in January of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Delinquency Rate on All Loans, All Commercial Banks reached a record high of 7.40 in January of 2010 and a record low of 1.19 in October of 2022. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Delinquency Rate on All Loans, All Commercial Banks - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

From May to June 2020, the commercial mortgage delinquency rate in the hotel sector in the United States went up from two percent to 11.49 percent. The leisure and hospitality sector was one of the most affected sectors by the COVID-19 pandemic. As for the multifamily sector, the delinquency rate increased only by 0.18 percent in that time period.