House prices grew year-on-year in most states in the U.S. in the third quarter of 2024. The District of Columbia was the only exception, with a decline of three percent. The annual appreciation for single-family housing in the U.S. was 0.71 percent, while in Hawaii—the state where homes appreciated the most—the increase exceeded 10 percent. How have home prices developed in recent years? House price growth in the U.S. has been going strong for years. In 2024, the median sales price of a single-family home exceeded 413,000 U.S. dollars, up from 277,000 U.S. dollars five years ago. One of the factors driving house prices was the cost of credit. The record-low federal funds effective rate allowed mortgage lenders to set mortgage interest rates as low as 2.3 percent. With interest rates on the rise, home buying has also slowed, causing fluctuations in house prices. Why are house prices growing? Many markets in the U.S. are overheated because supply has not been able to keep up with demand. How many homes enter the housing market depends on the construction output, whereas the availability of existing homes for purchase depends on many other factors, such as the willingness of owners to sell. Furthermore, growing investor appetite in the housing sector means that prospective homebuyers have some extra competition to worry about. In certain metros, for example, the share of homes bought by investors exceeded 20 percent in 2024.

The Brazilian home equity market, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 5%, presents a robust investment opportunity. Driven by increasing homeownership rates, rising disposable incomes, and a growing middle class seeking financial leverage, the market is projected for significant expansion. The market is segmented by loan type (fixed-rate loans and home equity lines of credit – HELOCs) and service provider (banks, online lenders, credit unions, and others). Banks like Banco Santander (Brasil) SA, Banco Bradesco, and Itaú Unibanco Holding SA currently dominate the landscape, but the emergence of fintech companies like Creditas and Nubank signifies a shift toward digital solutions and increased competition. This competition is fostering innovation, leading to more accessible and convenient home equity products. While regulatory hurdles and economic volatility pose potential restraints, the overall positive economic outlook and increasing financial literacy within the Brazilian population are expected to mitigate these challenges. The relatively underdeveloped HELOC market presents significant untapped potential for growth, as consumers become more familiar with this type of financing. Expansion into less-penetrated regions, coupled with targeted marketing strategies, will be crucial for players aiming to capitalize on this market's potential. The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates substantial growth, with fixed-rate loans maintaining a dominant share due to their predictability and stability. However, the HELOC segment is poised for accelerated growth, fueled by the increasing demand for flexible financing options. The competitive landscape will continue to evolve, with established banks strategically investing in technology and digital platforms to maintain their market share, while fintechs leverage their agility and innovative product offerings to disrupt the traditional lending model. Geographical expansion, particularly within less-developed regions of Brazil, offers lucrative opportunities for both established and emerging players. Furthermore, the market will likely see the emergence of more specialized products catering to niche segments, reflecting a growing understanding of diverse consumer needs. This includes the possibility of tailored products aimed at specific income levels or demographic groups. This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Brazilian home equity market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. It delves into market size, growth drivers, challenges, and future trends, offering valuable insights for investors, lenders, and industry stakeholders seeking to navigate this dynamic sector. The report leverages extensive data analysis, incorporating key developments and forecasts to paint a clear picture of the Brazilian mortgage market's potential. Note: While I can't provide actual market figures or create a functioning hyperlink without access to real-time data and specific company websites, I can structure the report description using your provided information and keywords to maximize SEO. Remember to replace the placeholder values with your actual market data. Recent developments include: April 2021- FinanZero, a Brazilian online credit marketplace, announced the completion of a $7 million round of investment, the company's fourth since its inception in 2016. To now, it has raised a total of $22.85 million. People may use the real-time online loan broker to apply for a personal loan, a vehicle equity loan, or a home equity loan for free and get an answer in minutes. FinanZero's success is due in part to the fact that it does not provide loans but rather partners with roughly 51 banks and fintechs to support them., Nov 2020 - CrediHome, a Brazilian digital real estate finance platform, has received central bank clearance to start originating its own credit. The fintech company is now attempting to enter the country's consolidated mortgage market with offerings that threaten more established methods. Its financing procedure incorporates a mechanism known as property scoring. It enables its customers to lend to clients who may be turned down by larger banks. Even if Brazil's record low interest rates rise next year and beyond, the framework has been prepared for the country's real estate and mortgage markets to become more expansive and active.. Notable trends are: Brazil's Real Estate Boom During the Pandemic.

In 2022, the total value of personal housing loans in Shanghai exceeded 1.68 trillion yuan, representing an increase from the previous year. With the city’s housing market being incredibly competitive in the past two decades, the total value of mortgage loans in the city has increased by more than 24 times since the turn of the century. A competitive housing market As the economic capital of China, Shanghai has long been attractive to talents throughout the country, resulting in strong growth in its population. Since the housing reform in the 1990s, the price of homes in Shanghai has risen continuously, with housing in the city’s center becoming one of the most expensive in the world. High mortgage rates The increase in prices fueled intense speculations in the city’s housing market, with many residents resorting to mortgages to get on the housing ladder. Although the average mortgage rate in Shanghai is one of the lowest in China, it is still far higher than that in most other major economies. The consistent rise of the total mortgage value in Shanghai can potentially harm the financial security of the country and the region.

Mexico's housing market demonstrates significant regional price variations, with Mexico City emerging as the most expensive area for residential property in 2024. The capital city's average house price of 3.91 million Mexican pesos far exceeds the national average of 1.73 million pesos, highlighting the stark contrast in property values across the country. This disparity reflects broader economic and demographic trends shaping Mexico's real estate landscape. Sustained growth in housing prices The Mexican housing market has experienced substantial growth over the past decade, with home prices more than doubling since 2010. By the third quarter of 2023, the nominal house price index reached 255.54 points, representing a 146 percent increase from the baseline year. Even when adjusted for inflation, the real house price index showed a notable 40 percent growth, underscoring the market's resilience and attractiveness to investors. The mortgage market is dominated by three main player types: Infonavit, Fovissste, and commercial banks including Sofomes. In 2023, Infonavit, a scheme by Mexico's National Housing Fund Institute which provides lending to workers in the formal sector, was responsible for the majority of mortgages granted to individuals. Challenges in mortgage lending Despite the overall growth in housing prices, Mexico's mortgage market has faced challenges in recent years. The number of new mortgage loans granted has declined over the past decade, falling by approximately 200,000 loans between 2008 and 2023. This decrease in lending activity may be attributed to various factors, including economic uncertainties and changing consumer preferences. The state of Mexico, which is home to 13 percent of the country's population, likely plays a significant role in shaping these trends, given its large demographic influence on the national housing market.

Just as in many other countries, the housing market in the UK grew substantially during the coronavirus pandemic, fueled by robust demand and low borrowing costs. Nevertheless, high inflation and the increase in mortgage rates has led to house price growth slowing down. According to the forecast, 2024 is expected to see house prices decrease by three percent. Between 2024 and 2028, the average house price growth is projected at 2.7 percent. A contraction after a period of continuous growth In June 2022, the UK's house price index exceeded 150 index points, meaning that since 2015 which was the base year for the index, house prices had increased by 50 percent. In just two years, between 2020 and 2022, the index surged by 30 index points. As the market stood in December 2023, the average price for a home stood at approximately 284,691 British pounds. Rents are expected to continue to grow According to another forecast, the prime residential market is also expected to see rental prices grow in the next years. Growth is forecast to be stronger in 2024 and slow down in the period between 2025 and 2028. The rental market in London is expected to follow a similar trend, with Central London slightly outperforming Greater London.

House prices in the UK rose dramatically during the coronavirus pandemic, with growth slowing down in 2022 and turning negative in 2023. The year-on-year annual house price change peaked at 14 percent in July 2022. In June 2024, house prices increased by 2.7 percent. According to the Nationwide Building Society, the average house price exceeded 265,000 British pounds in 2022. Correction in housing prices: a European phenomenon The trend of a growing residential real estate market was not exclusive to the UK during the pandemic. Likewise, many European countries experienced falling prices in 2023. When comparing residential property RHPI (price index in real terms, e.g. corrected for inflation), countries such as Germany, France, Italy, and Spain also saw prices decline. Sweden, one of the countries with the fastest growing residential markets, saw one of the largest declines in prices. How has demand for UK housing changed since the outbreak of the coronavirus? The easing of the lockdown was followed by a dramatic increase in home sales. In November 2020, the number of mortgage approvals reached an all-time high of over 107,000. One of the reasons for the housing boom were the low mortgage rates, allowing home buyers to take out a loan with an interest rate as low as 2.5 percent. That changed as the Bank of England started to raise the base lending rate, resulting in higher borrowing costs and a decline in homebuyer sentiment.