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Mortgage Originations in the United States decreased to 425.63 Billion USD in the first quarter of 2025 from 465.35 Billion USD in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States Mortgage Originations.
In the fourth quarter of 2024, the total value of mortgage originations for purchasing one-to-four family residential housing in the United States was approximately 304 billion U.S. dollars, which was a decrease from the same quarter the year before. This was over 60 percent of the total volume of mortgage lending in that quarter.
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Graph and download economic data for Large Bank Consumer Mortgage Originations: New Originations (RCMFLOORIG) from Q3 2012 to Q1 2025 about FR Y-14M, origination, large, mortgage, new, consumer, banks, depository institutions, and USA.
The U.S. mortgage market has declined notably since 2020 and 2021, mostly due to the effect of higher borrowing costs on refinance mortgages. The value of refinancing mortgage originations, amounted to 190 billion U.S. dollars in the fourth quarter of 2024, down from a peak of 851 billion U.S. dollars in the fourth quarter of 2020. The value of mortgage loans for the purchase of a property recorded milder fluctuations, with a value of 304 billion U.S. dollars in the fourth quarter of 2024. According to the forecast, mortgage lending is expected to slightly increase until the end of 2026. The cost of mortgage borrowing in the U.S. Mortgage interest rates in the U.S. rose dramatically in 2022, peaking in the final quarter of 2024. In 2020, a homebuyer could lock in a 30-year fixed interest rate of under three percent, whereas in 2024, the average rate for the same mortgage type exceeded 6.6 percent. This has led to a decline in homebuyer sentiment, and an increasing share of the population pessimistic about buying a home in the current market. The effect of a slower housing market on property prices and rents According to the S&P/Case Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index, housing prices experienced a slight correction in early 2023, as property transactions declined. Nevertheless, the index continued to grow in the following months. On the other hand, residential rents have increased steadily since 2000.
Mortgage originations in the United States plummeted in 2021 and 2022, after soaring to an all-time high in the previous two years. In the fourth quarter of 2024, the value of new mortgage originations amounted to 494 billion U.S. dollars, about 200 billion U.S. dollars higher than the dip in the first quarter of 2023. These fluctuations were mostly because of the development of mortgage interest rates and mortgage lending for home refinance: While interest rates were at a record low in 2020, many homebuyers used the opportunity to refinance their loan. After rates increased, refinancing declined dramatically. How have home sales developed? Over the past decade, the annual number of homes sold in the U.S. ranged between 4.7 million and 6.9 million, with the number of sales of existing homes far outweighing that of newly built homes sold. Housing transactions have generally declined since 2021 because of the less favorable credit conditions and worsening housing affordability. Cash purchases on the rise Although buying in cash is largely uncommon in the U.S., the number of houses bought with cash has increased since 2009. For those who can afford it, a cash purchase provides a number of benefits. Most importantly, cash buyers save from mortgage payments. Additionally, the closing time on these transactions time faster, which gives a competitive advantage in markets with a lot of competition.
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Graph and download economic data for Large Bank Consumer Mortgage Originations: Original Loan-to-Value (LTV): 50th Percentile (RCMFLOLTVPCT50) from Q3 2012 to Q4 2024 about FR Y-14M, origination, large, percentile, mortgage, loans, consumer, banks, depository institutions, and USA.
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Graph and download economic data for Large Bank Consumer Mortgage Originations: Original Credit Score: 25th Percentile (RCMFLOSCOREPCT25) from Q3 2012 to Q1 2025 about score, FR Y-14M, origination, large, percentile, credits, mortgage, consumer, banks, depository institutions, and USA.
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Mortgage Application in the United States increased by 9.40 percent in the week ending July 4 of 2025 over the previous week. This dataset provides - United States MBA Mortgage Applications - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.
In 2024, United Wholesale Mortgage was the firm with the highest value of home purchase mortgage originations. The company was responsible for home buying loans worth **** billion U.S. dollars that year. The mortgage market has suffered a decline in new business since 2021, mostly attributed to refinancing loans plummeting due to the higher mortgage interest rates. Nevertheless, the market is forecast to pick up in 2026, as interest rates decline.
Commercial mortgage lending in the United States slowed down in 2022, after surging in 2021. Since 2023, origination has started to recover, with the index increasing for all property types. Industrial real estate experienced the highest index value, at ***** index points in the fourth quarter of 2024. Multifamily and hotel real estate ranked second and third, with *** and *** index points, respectively. The Commercial/Multifamily Mortgage Bankers Originations Index shows the development of mortgage originations since 2001, which was chosen as a base year with an index value of 100. As of the fourth quarter of 2024, the index value for industrial real estate was 1404 index points - the highest among all property types and a fourteen-fold increase since 2001.
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The US mortgage lending market, a cornerstone of the American economy, is experiencing robust growth, projected to maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 5% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, a consistently increasing population and household formations drive demand for housing, consequently boosting mortgage loan originations. Secondly, historically low interest rates in recent years have stimulated borrowing, making homeownership more accessible. Furthermore, government initiatives aimed at supporting homeownership, along with increasing disposable incomes in certain segments of the population, contribute to the market's positive trajectory. The market is segmented by loan type (fixed-rate mortgages and home equity lines of credit), service providers (commercial banks, financial institutions, credit unions, and other lenders), and application mode (online and offline). Competition is intense among major players like Bank of America, Chase Bank, and US Bank, with smaller institutions and credit unions vying for market share. While the overall trend is positive, potential headwinds include fluctuations in interest rates, economic downturns impacting consumer confidence, and stringent regulatory environments which can impact lending practices. The geographical distribution of the US mortgage lending market reflects regional economic variations. While the United States dominates North America's market share, growth potential exists across various international markets. European and Asian markets, though characterized by distinct regulatory landscapes and consumer behaviors, present opportunities for expansion. The market's future trajectory will depend on several interconnected factors, including macroeconomic conditions, demographic shifts, and technological advancements influencing the mortgage lending process. The continued adoption of digital technologies is expected to streamline lending processes and expand access, impacting the future of the market significantly. Strategic partnerships and acquisitions are also anticipated, further consolidating the market landscape and driving innovation. Recent developments include: August 2023: Spring EQ, a provider of home equity financing solutions, has entered into a definitive agreement to be acquired by an affiliate of Cerberus Capital Management, L.P., a global leader in alternative investing. The main aim of the partnership is to support Spring EQ's mission to deliver offerings and expand its leadership in the home equity financing market., June 2023: VIU by HUB, a digital insurance brokerage platform subsidiary of Hub International Limited, has entered into a new partnership with Unison, a home equity-sharing company. The collaboration will allow homeowners to compare insurance coverage quotes from various carriers and receive expert advice throughout the process.. Key drivers for this market are: Home Renovation Trends are Driving the Market. Potential restraints include: Home Renovation Trends are Driving the Market. Notable trends are: Home Equity Lending Market is Being Stimulated By Rising Home Prices.
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Graph and download economic data for Large Bank Consumer Mortgage Originations: Original Back-End Debt-to-Income (DTI): 90th Percentile (RCMFLOBEDTIPCT90) from Q3 2012 to Q1 2025 about FR Y-14M, origination, large, percentile, mortgage, debt, consumer, banks, depository institutions, income, and USA.
U.S. National Deed and Mortgage Data is made up of millions of data points sourced from public records containing information about property ownership, mortgages, and loan originations.
Deed & Mortgage Data includes:
In 2024, Rocket Mortgage was the firm with the highest value of refinance mortgage originations. The company was responsible for refinance loans worth **** billion U.S. dollars that year, nearly *****billion U.S. dollars more than the second lender in the ranking, United Wholesale Mortgage. The mortgage market has suffered a decline in new business since 2021, mostly due to refinancing loans plummeting due to the higher mortgage interest rates. Nevertheless, the market is forecast to pick up in 2026, as interest rates decline.
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US loan brokers encountered revenue declines over the past five years as high interest rates increased borrowing costs and hindered demand for loans and a weakened residential market hindered demand for mortgages. The significant rise in the 30-year conventional mortgage rate over the past five years slowed housing starts and existing home sales as borrowing costs increased and loan demand fell. However, interest rate cuts in the latter part of the period will reduce borrowing costs and increase demand for loans, helping to limit revenue losses for the industry. Interest rate cuts are expected to be cut further in 2025. In addition, loan brokers will continue to contend with educated consumers attracted to the easy lending processes popularized by online lenders. Also, access to credit has climbed during the current period, which has limited revenue declines as consumers were able to increasingly borrow during the high interest rate environment. Overall, industry revenue declined at a CAGR of 4.1% to $16.6 billion over the five years to 2025. Industry revenue is also anticipated to decline 0.6% in 2025 alone, with profit falling to 10.2% of revenue in the same year. Loan originations for new homes and remodeling declined due to the persistent high interest rate environment. High interest rates discouraged consumers from taking on new loans amid the skeptical economic outlook. Since loan brokers generate revenue through commission or on a fee basis, the decrease in loan originations contributed to falling revenue generation and profit, measured as earnings before interest and taxes. Profit has been under pressure as industry wages have begun to outpace revenue growth. As this trend continues into the outlook period, profit will be constrained. Over the next five years, revenue for loan brokers is set to grow at a CAGR of 0.7% to $17.2 billion over the five years to 2030. Rekindling consumer confidence and greater access to credit will be the predominant drivers of industry growth over the coming years. In addition, the growth rate will climb as the Federal Reserve is anticipated to make further rate cuts at the onset of the outlook period. Demand for new loans will be strong, with the lending market being accommodating by historical standards.
The Commercial/Multifamily Mortgage Bankers Originations Index in the United States declined for the third consecutive quarter, reflecting a trend of decreasing commercial mortgage originations. In the first quarter of 2023, the index stood at 142 index points, meaning that originations had increased by 42 percent since the base year, 2001 when the index value was set to 100. Among the different institution types, Freddie Mac/Fannie Mae witnessed the highest, and CMBS/Conduits the lowest index value.
Out of the ** million mortgage applications in the United States in 2021, roughly ** million resulted in mortgage originations. That included applications for home purchase, home improvement, refinancing, cash out refinancing, and other purposes. White applicants accounted for approximately ** million loan originations worth almost *** trillion U.S. dollars, while for Black and African American applicants, this figure stood at roughly ******* originations and *** billion U.S. dollars, respectively. The the number of mortgages originated to Asian applicants was slightly higher at *******.
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Graph and download economic data for Large Bank Consumer Mortgage Originations: Original Front-End Debt-to-Income (DTI): 75th Percentile (RCMFLOFEDTIPCT75) from Q3 2012 to Q1 2025 about FR Y-14M, origination, large, percentile, mortgage, debt, consumer, banks, depository institutions, income, and USA.
Small business lending from bank lenders remained positive in 2017, but a slower pace than the previous year. The research report by the Office of Advocacy examines FDIC data to find that small banks devoted larger shares of their assets to small business loans, while large banks issued a higher total volume of small business loans. The report covers all small business loans (commercial loans of $1 million or less) and is not specific to SBA-guaranteed loans. It contains detailed appendix tables with information on small business loans outstanding and loan originations for all reporting banks by state. These tables also provide state rankings of bank lenders by small business lending ratios.
The value of car loans originated in the United States in 2023 was evenly distributed across different age groups. Individuals of 70 years or older were by far the ones with the least amount of new loans. Borrowers in their 30s and 40s were the ones with most car loan originations. Meanwhile, in the past years, U.S. car loans with a credit score of over 760 made up most of the automobile financing.
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License information was derived automatically
Mortgage Originations in the United States decreased to 425.63 Billion USD in the first quarter of 2025 from 465.35 Billion USD in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States Mortgage Originations.