Mortgage rates increased at a record pace in 2022, with the 10-year fixed mortgage rate doubling between March 2022 and December 2022. With inflation increasing, the Bank of England introduced several bank rate hikes, resulting in higher mortgage rates. In September 2023, the average 10-year fixed rate interest rate reached 5.1 percent. As borrowing costs get higher, demand for housing is expected to decrease, leading to declining market sentiment and slower house price growth. How have the mortgage hikes affected the market? After surging in 2021, the number of residential properties sold declined in 2022, reaching close to 1.3 million. Despite the number of transactions falling, this figure was higher than the period before the COVID-10 pandemic. The falling transaction volume also impacted mortgage borrowing. Between the first quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024, the value of new mortgage loans fell year-on-year for fourth straight quarters in a row. How are higher mortgages affecting homebuyers? Homeowners with a mortgage loan usually lock in a fixed rate deal for two to ten years, meaning that after this period runs out, they need to renegotiate the terms of the loan. Many of the mortgages outstanding were taken out during the period of record-low mortgage rates and have since faced notable increases in their monthly repayment. About five million homeowners are projected to see their deal expire by the end of 2026. About two million of these loans are projected to experience a monthly payment increase of up to 199 British pounds by 2026.
Mortgage interest rates in the UK were on a downward trend for more than a decade before soaring in 2022. In the second quarter of 2024, the average weighted interest rate stood at 4.8 percent - nearly three times the Interest rate in the fourth quarter of 2021. Mortgage rates also vary depending on the type of mortgage: Historically, fixed rate mortgages with a shorter term had on average lower interest rates. What types of mortgages are there? In terms of the type of interest rate, mortgages can be fixed and variable. A fixed interest rate is simply a mortgage where the rate of repayment is fixed, while a variable rate depends on the lender’s underlying variable interest rate. Furthermore, mortgages could be for a house purchase or for refinancing. The vast majority of mortgages in the UK are fixed rate mortgages for house purchase, and only a small share is for remortgaging. How big is the UK mortgage market? The UK has the largest mortgage market in Europe, amounting to nearly 61 billion euros in gross residential mortgage lending as of the second quarter of 2023. When comparing the total outstanding residential mortgage lending, the UK also ranks first with about 1.9 trillion euros.
In the fourth quarter of 2023, the number of mortgage sales in the UK stood at over 212,000. Of these, the vast majority were taken out with a fixed interest rate. The average mortgage interest rate soared in 2022. That has resulted in an overall decline in mortgage sales and a slight uptick in sales with a variable rate.A fixed interest rate is simply a mortgage where the rate of repayment is fixed. The source defines a standard variable rate as "the rate that is the lender’s underlying variable interest rate. This rate is a basic variable rate charged to borrowers with no discounts or other special deals. It is also the rate used by the lender as a reference rate when defining a discounted variable rate product (e.g., discounted product ABC is 0.50 percent below the lender’s standard variable or basic rate). This is the rate that mortgage deals will often revert to after a special rate period."
Data for households in receipt of Support for Mortgage Interest (SMI) loans is available in Stat-Xplore on a quarterly basis.
These quarterly experimental statistics include the number of households who are currently in receipt of the support as well as the number who have received SMI loans so far (see the background information and methodology note for an explanation of households).
The statistics are broken down by:
Geography information may not be up to date for some households. This affects the geography statistics from April 2020.
Read the background information and methodology note for guidance on these statistics, such as timeliness and interpretation.
Please answer this https://forms.office.com/Pages/ResponsePage.aspx?id=6fbxllcQF0GsKIDN_ob4ww6eQtaLpw1MuH5cgQWx29tUMVE4QkFPVlUxMVM5VllRMDc2REpUWVc5UC4u" class="govuk-link">short survey to help us make the statistics better for you.
We welcome all feedback on the content, relevance, accessibility and timing of these statistics to help us in producing statistics that meet user needs. For non-media enquiries on these statistics email: laura.parkhurst@dwp.gov.uk
For media enquiries please contact the DWP press office.
Support for Mortgage Interest statistics are published quarterly. The dates for future releases are listed in the statistics release calendar.
In addition to staff who are responsible for the production and quality assurance of the statistics, up to 24-hour pre-release access is provided to ministers and other officials. We publish the job titles and organisations of the people who have been granted up to 24-hour pre-release access to the latest Support for Mortgage Interest statistics.
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Interest rate on new mortgages in the United Kingdom increased to 4.51 percent in January from 4.47 percent in December of 2024. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United Kingdom Interest Rate on New Mortgages.
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Interest Rate on Outstanding Mortgages in the United Kingdom decreased to 3.79 percent in December from 3.80 percent in November of 2024. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United Kingdom Interest Rate on Outstanding Mortgages.
Housing affordability in the UK has worsened notably since 2020, with the share of income spent on mortgage rising for first-time and repeat buyers. In 2023, homebuyers spent, on average, 20.6 percent of their income on mortgage payments, 4.4 percentage points higher than in 2020. This increase was higher for first-time buyers than for repeat buyers. House prices have soared since the COVID-19 pandemic, followed by a dramatic increase in interest rates. As fewer people can afford to buy a home, the number of mortgage approvals for house purchase has dropped.
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Mortgage repayments as a percentage of monthly equivalised disposable household income, throughout the house price and income distribution.
Interest rates in the UK spiked in 2022 and 2023, with the average rate for new mortgage advances to individuals and individual trusts rising by 3.61 percentage points between January 2022 and January 2024. Mortgages on a floating interest rate were the most expensive as of January 2024, at 5.75 percent. On the other hand, the average rate for new advances with a five-year fixed rate was 4.88 percent.
The bulletin presents the latest statistics on the numbers of mortgage and landlord possession actions in the county courts of England and Wales. These statistics are a leading indicator of the number of properties to be repossessed and the only source of sub-national possession information. In addition to monitoring court workloads, they are used to assist in the development, monitoring and evaluation of policy both nationally and locally.
A supporting document is included alongside the bulletin with background information on the mortgage court system, policy background, methodology used, a user guide to the data CSVs, and other useful sources of mortgage statistics.
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Expenditure on rent by renters and mortgages by mortgage holders, by region and age from the Living Costs and Food Survey for the financial year ending 2022. Data is presented as a proportion of total expenditure and a proportion of disposable income.
Mortgage lending in the UK declined in 2023, with falling by 33 percent year-on-year in the second quarter of the year. In the second quarter of 2024, the value of new mortgage advances increased annually for the first time since the final quarter of 2024, reaching nearly 60.2 billion British pounds. That indicated an uptick in mortgage demand, possibly due to the much anticipated mortgage interest rate cuts.
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The FCA and the Prudential Regulatory Authority (PRA) both have responsibility for the regulation of mortgage lenders and administrators. They jointly publish the mortgage lending statistics every quarter.
Since the beginning of 2007, around 340 regulated mortgage lenders and administrators have been required to submit a Mortgage Lending and Administration Return (MLAR) each quarter, providing data on their mortgage lending activities.
The outstanding value of all residential mortgage loans decreased by 0.1% from the previous quarter to £1,657.6 billion, and was 1.1% lower than a year earlier.
The value of gross mortgage advances decreased by 13.4% from the previous quarter to £54.0 billion, and was 33.8% lower than a year earlier.
The value of new mortgage commitments (lending agreed to be advanced in the coming months) decreased by 6.6% from the previous quarter to £46.0 billion, and was 21.2% lower than a year earlier. If the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic is excluded, this was the lowest observed since 2013 Q1.
The Mortgage Rescue Scheme monitoring statistics ‘housing live table’ gives information on the number of households approaching local authorities with mortgage difficulties and applications and acceptances for the scheme.
The scheme has 2 elements:
The figures, presented by Government Office Region, are derived from Mortgage Rescue Scheme returns submitted to Communities and Local Government by local authorities, the fast-track case management system, Shelter monitoring returns and Homes and Communities Agency (HCA) management information.
Local authority figures do not contain estimates for missing returns. Information on the local authority response rate is provided alongside the reported figures for each period.
The fast-track team which was launched in September 2009 to centrally take referrals directly from lenders and process them through to completion, ceased taking new referrals at the end of June 2010 and closed on 31 August 2010, with all ongoing cases passed to Shelter for action. Up to and including Q2 2010 all figures on fast-track cases and completions come from the fast-track case management system.
From Q3 2010 onwards Shelter monitoring returns have been used to provide figures on live former fast-track cases where they are carrying out the initial assessment and HCA management information has been used to provide figures on live cases referred to RSLs or with an offer from an RSL as at the end of the quarter and the number of households that have accepted an offer through the scheme during the quarter. There will therefore be a discontinuity in the fast-track figures from Q3 2010 onwards.
Figures for different periods are shown on separate tabs in the workbook. The figures undergo validation and cross checking overseen by DCLG statisticians and are reconciled with HCA management information on the number of households that have accepted an offer through the scheme.
The Mortgage Rescue Scheme monitoring statistics are released quarterly on the same day as statistical publications on repossessions produced by the Ministry of Justice and the Council of Mortgage Lenders.
These figures have been pre-released in accordance with the Pre-release Access Order and the pre release access list can be found in the Downloads below.
Responsible Statistician: Laurie Thompson
**Public enquiries: ** mortgagerescue@communities.gsi.gov.uk
Press Enquiries: Office hours: 0303 444 1136 Out of hours: 0303 444 1201 Press.office@communities.gsi.gov.uk
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Average weekly household expenditure on goods and services in the UK. Data are shown by region, age, income (including equivalised) group (deciles and quintiles), economic status, socio-economic class, housing tenure, output area classification, urban and rural areas (Great Britain only), place of purchase and household composition.
These statistics are a leading indicator of the number of properties to be repossessed and the only source of sub-national possession information. In addition to monitoring court workloads, they are used to assist in the development, monitoring and evaluation of policy both nationally and locally.
A supporting document is included alongside the bulletin with background information on the mortgage court system, policy background, methodology used, a user guide to the data CSVs, and other useful sources of mortgage statistics.
When comparing the mortgage or rental costs incurred by owners with mortgage, private renters and social renters in England, private renters pay a considerably larger share of their income than the other two groups. While owner occupiers with mortgages paid approximately 18.7 percent of their income on mortgage in 2024, private renters paid 34 percent, or more than one third. In terms of average monthly costs, renting a three-bedroom house is more expensive than buying.
These statistical releases present Official Statistics on the government’s mortgage guarantee scheme. They present statistics on the number of mortgage completions, types and values of properties, borrower incomes and breakdowns by geographical area. The data is provided by National Savings and Investments (NS&I) who administer the scheme on behalf of the Treasury.
The UK House Price Index is a National Statistic.
Download the full UK House Price Index data below, or use our tool to http://landregistry.data.gov.uk/app/ukhpi?utm_medium=GOV.UK&utm_source=datadownload&utm_campaign=tool&utm_term=9.30_20_05_20" class="govuk-link">create your own bespoke reports.
Datasets are available as CSV files. Find out about republishing and making use of the data.
This file includes a derived back series for the new UK HPI. Under the UK HPI, data is available from 1995 for England and Wales, 2004 for Scotland and 2005 for Northern Ireland. A longer back series has been derived by using the historic path of the Office for National Statistics HPI to construct a series back to 1968.
Download the full UK HPI background file:
If you are interested in a specific attribute, we have separated them into these CSV files:
http://publicdata.landregistry.gov.uk/market-trend-data/house-price-index-data/Average-prices-2020-03.csv?utm_medium=GOV.UK&utm_source=datadownload&utm_campaign=average_price&utm_term=9.30_20_05_20" class="govuk-link">Average price (CSV, 8.9MB)
http://publicdata.landregistry.gov.uk/market-trend-data/house-price-index-data/Average-prices-Property-Type-2020-03.csv?utm_medium=GOV.UK&utm_source=datadownload&utm_campaign=average_price_property_price&utm_term=9.30_20_05_20" class="govuk-link">Average price by property type (CSV, 26.9MB)
http://publicdata.landregistry.gov.uk/market-trend-data/house-price-index-data/Sales-2020-03.csv?utm_medium=GOV.UK&utm_source=datadownload&utm_campaign=sales&utm_term=9.30_20_05_20" class="govuk-link">Sales (CSV, 4.5MB)
http://publicdata.landregistry.gov.uk/market-trend-data/house-price-index-data/Cash-mortgage-sales-2020-03.csv?utm_medium=GOV.UK&utm_source=datadownload&utm_campaign=cash_mortgage-sales&utm_term=9.30_20_05_20" class="govuk-link">Cash mortgage sales (CSV, 5.4MB)
http://publicdata.landregistry.gov.uk/market-trend-data/house-price-index-data/First-Time-Buyer-Former-Owner-Occupied-2020-03.csv?utm_medium=GOV.UK&utm_source=datadownload&utm_campaign=FTNFOO&utm_term=9.30_20_05_20" class="govuk-link">First time buyer and former owner occupier (CSV, 5.1MB)
http://publicdata.landregistry.gov.uk/market-trend-data/house-price-index-data/New-and-Old-2020-03.csv?utm_medium=GOV.UK&utm_source=datadownload&utm_campaign=new_build&utm_term=9.30_20_05_20" class="govuk-link">New build and existing resold property (CSV, 16.3MB)
http://publicdata.landregistry.gov.uk/market-trend-data/house-price-index-data/Indices-2020-03.csv?utm_medium=GOV.UK&utm_source=datadownload&utm_campaign=index&utm_term=9.30_20_05_20" class="govuk-link">Index (CSV, 5.7MB)
http://publicdata.landregistry.gov.uk/market-trend-data/house-price-index-data/Indices-seasonally-adjusted-2020-03.csv?utm_medium=GOV.UK&utm_source=datadownload&utm_campaign=index_season_adjusted&utm_term=9.30_20_05_20" class="govuk-link">Index seasonally adjusted (CSV, 182KB)
http://publicdata.landregistry.gov.uk/market-trend-data/house-price-index-data/Average-price-seasonally-adjusted-2020-03.csv?utm_medium=GOV.UK&utm_source=datadownload&utm_campaign=average-price_season_adjusted&utm_term=9.30_20_05_20" class="govuk-link">Average price seasonally adjusted (CSV, 190KB)
<a rel="external" href="http://publicdata.landregistry.gov.uk/market-trend-data/house-price-index-data/Repossession-2020-03.csv?utm_medium=GOV.UK&utm_source=datadownload&utm_campaign=repossession&utm_term=9.30_20_05_20" class="govu
Earlier editions: Mortgage and landlord possession statistics
The quarterly releases are released by the Ministry of Justice and produced in accordance with arrangements approved by the UK Statistics Authority. The bulletin presents the latest statistics on the numbers of mortgage and landlord possession actions in the county courts of England and Wales. These statistics are a leading indicator of the number of properties to be repossessed and the only source of sub-national possession information. In addition to monitoring court workloads, they are used to assist in the development, monitoring and evaluation of policy both nationally and locally.
The number of mortgage possession claims in County Courts increased from 2003 to a peak in 2008, but has fallen 60 per cent since then to 14,375 in the first quarter of 2013. At the same time the number of claims rose, the estimated proportion of claims which have progressed to an order, warrant or repossession by county court bailiffs also increased from 2003 to around 2009 or 2010, but has fallen slightly since.
The fall in the number of mortgage possession claims since 2008 coincides with lower interest rates, a proactive approach from lenders in managing consumers in financial difficulties and other interventions from the government, such as the Mortgage Rescue Scheme.
The North West, North East, Yorkshire and Humberside, and Wales have a relatively high number of mortgage repossession claims per household, while the East, South East, London and South West have a lower number. In the first quarter of 2013, the highest region, the North West, has 80 per cent more possessions claims per household than the lowest region, the South West.
The number of landlord possession claims in County Courts fell from 2003 to 2008, but has increased since then by 26 per cent to 42,520 in the first quarter of 2013. The estimated proportion of claims which have progressed to an order, warrant or repossession by county court bailiffs have been increasing slightly since 2009. Local authorities with a relatively high number of landlord claims per household were generally urban authorities or smaller unitary authorities that included a small city. Local authorities with a lower number of landlord claims per household tend to be more rural areas, or tend to be larger geographically and include a mixture of cities and more rural areas. In the first quarter of 2013, the highest region, London, has over four times as many possessions claims per household as the lowest region, the South West.
We are planning to make some changes to this bulletin which are outlined below. If you would like to comment on any of these proposals or if you have any other feedback or questions about this statistical bulletin, or requests for further information, please direct them to statistics.enquires@justice.gsi.gov.uk
Seasonally adjusted figures:
We are planning to discontinue production of these tables, as feedback suggested limited customer use, as customers prefer the clarity of using actual figures rather than adjusted figures.
Tables 5 and 6:
We are planning to discontinue production of Tables 5 and 6 which provide breakdowns at the national level of landlord possession claims and claims lead to orders by type of landlord and procedure. Instead we are planning to provide that information at the local level in the supplementary CSV. This will provide users with the local picture regarding this data and allow users to aggregate it in ways that suit their own needs. Those users who would prefer to use the tables can request them from the Ministry of Justice using the contact provided at the end of this report.
Measuring the volume of orders, warrants and repossessions:
Currently, figures are provided are claims that lead to orders, claims that lead to warrants, and claims that lead to repossessions. This counts the number of orders, warrants or repossessions that are
Mortgage rates increased at a record pace in 2022, with the 10-year fixed mortgage rate doubling between March 2022 and December 2022. With inflation increasing, the Bank of England introduced several bank rate hikes, resulting in higher mortgage rates. In September 2023, the average 10-year fixed rate interest rate reached 5.1 percent. As borrowing costs get higher, demand for housing is expected to decrease, leading to declining market sentiment and slower house price growth. How have the mortgage hikes affected the market? After surging in 2021, the number of residential properties sold declined in 2022, reaching close to 1.3 million. Despite the number of transactions falling, this figure was higher than the period before the COVID-10 pandemic. The falling transaction volume also impacted mortgage borrowing. Between the first quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024, the value of new mortgage loans fell year-on-year for fourth straight quarters in a row. How are higher mortgages affecting homebuyers? Homeowners with a mortgage loan usually lock in a fixed rate deal for two to ten years, meaning that after this period runs out, they need to renegotiate the terms of the loan. Many of the mortgages outstanding were taken out during the period of record-low mortgage rates and have since faced notable increases in their monthly repayment. About five million homeowners are projected to see their deal expire by the end of 2026. About two million of these loans are projected to experience a monthly payment increase of up to 199 British pounds by 2026.