100+ datasets found
  1. y

    30 Year Mortgage Rate

    • ycharts.com
    html
    Updated Nov 6, 2025
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    Freddie Mac (2025). 30 Year Mortgage Rate [Dataset]. https://ycharts.com/indicators/30_year_mortgage_rate
    Explore at:
    htmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Nov 6, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    YCharts
    Authors
    Freddie Mac
    License

    https://www.ycharts.com/termshttps://www.ycharts.com/terms

    Time period covered
    Apr 2, 1971 - Nov 6, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Variables measured
    30 Year Mortgage Rate
    Description

    View weekly updates and historical trends for 30 Year Mortgage Rate. from United States. Source: Freddie Mac. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

  2. T

    United States 30-Year Mortgage Rate

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • pt.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Nov 26, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). United States 30-Year Mortgage Rate [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/30-year-mortgage-rate
    Explore at:
    csv, json, xml, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Nov 26, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Apr 1, 1971 - Nov 26, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    30 Year Mortgage Rate in the United States decreased to 6.23 percent in November 26 from 6.26 percent in the previous week. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States 30 Year Mortgage Rate.

  3. T

    United States MBA 30-Yr Mortgage Rate

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • zh.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Nov 26, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). United States MBA 30-Yr Mortgage Rate [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/mortgage-rate
    Explore at:
    xml, excel, json, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Nov 26, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 5, 1990 - Nov 21, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Fixed 30-year mortgage rates in the United States averaged 6.40 percent in the week ending November 21 of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States MBA 30-Yr Mortgage Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

  4. F

    15-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average in the United States

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Nov 26, 2025
    + more versions
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    (2025). 15-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average in the United States [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MORTGAGE15US
    Explore at:
    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Nov 26, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-citation-requiredhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-citation-required

    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Graph and download economic data for 15-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average in the United States (MORTGAGE15US) from 1991-08-30 to 2025-11-26 about 15-year, mortgage, fixed, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

  5. 30-year fixed rate mortgage vs. 10-year treasury yield forecast in the U.S....

    • statista.com
    Updated Nov 29, 2025
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    Statista (2025). 30-year fixed rate mortgage vs. 10-year treasury yield forecast in the U.S. 2024-2027 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/275190/ten-year-treasury-constant-maturity-rate-in-the-united-states-as-of-2009/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Nov 29, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2024
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    The 10-year treasury constant maturity rate in the U.S. is forecast to increase by *** percentage points by 2027, while the 30-year fixed mortgage rate is expected to fall by *** percentage points. From *** percent in 2024, the average 30-year mortgage rate is projected to reach *** percent in 2027.

  6. y

    15 Year Mortgage Rate

    • ycharts.com
    html
    Updated Nov 6, 2025
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    Freddie Mac (2025). 15 Year Mortgage Rate [Dataset]. https://ycharts.com/indicators/15_year_mortgage_rate
    Explore at:
    htmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Nov 6, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    YCharts
    Authors
    Freddie Mac
    License

    https://www.ycharts.com/termshttps://www.ycharts.com/terms

    Time period covered
    Aug 30, 1991 - Nov 6, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Variables measured
    15 Year Mortgage Rate
    Description

    View weekly updates and historical trends for 15 Year Mortgage Rate. from United States. Source: Freddie Mac. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

  7. Quarterly mortgage interest rate in the U.S. 2019-2025, by mortgage type

    • statista.com
    Updated Nov 29, 2025
    + more versions
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    Statista (2025). Quarterly mortgage interest rate in the U.S. 2019-2025, by mortgage type [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/500056/quarterly-mortgage-intererst-rates-by-mortgage-type-usa/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Nov 29, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In the United States, interest rates for all mortgage types started to increase in 2021. This was due to the Federal Reserve introducing a series of hikes in the federal funds rate to contain the rising inflation. In the second quarter of 2025, the 30-year fixed rate dropped slightly, to **** percent. The rate remained below the peak of **** percent in the fourth quarter of 2023. Why have U.S. home sales decreased? Cheaper mortgages normally encourage consumers to buy homes, while higher borrowing costs have the opposite effect. As interest rates increased in 2022, the number of existing homes sold plummeted. Soaring house prices over the past 10 years have further affected housing affordability. Between 2014 and 2024, the median price of an existing single-family home risen by about ** percent. On the other hand, the median weekly earnings have risen much slower. Comparing mortgage terms and rates Between 2008 and 2024, the average rate on a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage in the United States stood between **** and **** percent. Over the same period, a 30-year mortgage term averaged a fixed-rate of between **** and **** percent. Rates on 15-year loan terms are lower to encourage a quicker repayment, which helps to improve a homeowner’s equity.

  8. Central bank interest rates in the U.S. and Europe 2022-2023, with a...

    • statista.com
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    Statista, Central bank interest rates in the U.S. and Europe 2022-2023, with a forecast to 2027 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1429525/policy-interest-rates-forecast-in-europe-and-us/
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    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United Kingdom, United States
    Description

    Policy interest rates in the U.S. and Europe are forecasted to decrease gradually between 2024 and 2027, following exceptional increases triggered by soaring inflation between 2021 and 2023. The U.S. federal funds rate stood at **** percent at the end of 2023, the European Central Bank deposit rate at **** percent, and the Swiss National Bank policy rate at **** percent. With inflationary pressures stabilizing, policy interest rates are forecast to decrease in each observed region. The U.S. federal funds rate is expected to decrease to *** percent, the ECB refi rate to **** percent, the Bank of England bank rate to **** percent, and the Swiss National Bank policy rate to **** percent by 2025. An interesting aspect to note is the impact of these interest rate changes on various economic factors such as growth, employment, and inflation. The impact of central bank policy rates The U.S. federal funds effective rate, crucial in determining the interest rate paid by depository institutions, experienced drastic changes in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The subsequent slight changes in the effective rate reflected the efforts to stimulate the economy and manage economic factors such as inflation. Such fluctuations in the federal funds rate have had a significant impact on the overall economy. The European Central Bank's decision to cut its fixed interest rate in June 2024 for the first time since 2016 marked a significant shift in attitude towards economic conditions. The reasons behind the fluctuations in the ECB's interest rate reflect its mandate to ensure price stability and manage inflation, shedding light on the complex interplay between interest rates and economic factors. Inflation and real interest rates The relationship between inflation and interest rates is critical in understanding the actions of central banks. Central banks' efforts to manage inflation through interest rate adjustments reveal the intricate balance between economic growth and inflation. Additionally, the concept of real interest rates, adjusted for inflation, provides valuable insights into the impact of inflation on the economy.

  9. T

    United States 15-Year Mortgage Rate

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • fa.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Oct 16, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). United States 15-Year Mortgage Rate [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/15-year-mortgage-rate
    Explore at:
    xml, json, csv, excelAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Oct 16, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Aug 29, 1991 - Nov 26, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    15 Year Mortgage Rate in the United States decreased to 5.51 percent in November 27 from 5.54 percent in the previous week. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States 15 Year Mortgage Rate.

  10. Average mortgage interest rates in the UK 2000-2025, by month and type

    • statista.com
    Updated Sep 14, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Average mortgage interest rates in the UK 2000-2025, by month and type [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/386301/uk-average-mortgage-interest-rates/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Sep 14, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jan 2000 - Oct 2025
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    Mortgage rates surged at an unprecedented pace in 2022, with the average 10-year fixed rate doubling between March and December of that year. In response to mounting inflation, the Bank of England implemented a series of rate hikes, pushing borrowing costs steadily higher. By October 2025, the average 10-year fixed mortgage rate stood at **** percent. As financing becomes more expensive, housing demand has cooled, weighing on market sentiment and slowing house price growth. How have the mortgage hikes affected the market? After surging in 2021, the number of residential properties sold fell significantly in 2023, dipping to just above *** million transactions. This contraction in activity also dampened mortgage lending. Between the first quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024, the value of new mortgage loans declined year-on-year for five consecutive quarters. Even as rates eased modestly in 2024 and housing activity picked up slightly, volumes remained well below the highs recorded in 2021. How are higher mortgages impacting homebuyers? For homeowners, the impact is being felt most acutely as fixed-rate deals expire. Mortgage terms in the UK typically range from two to ten years, and many borrowers who locked in historically low rates are now facing significantly higher repayments when refinancing. By the end of 2026, an estimated five million homeowners will see their mortgage deals expire. Roughly two million of these loans are projected to experience a monthly payment increase of up to *** British pounds by 2026, putting additional pressure on household budgets and constraining affordability across the market.

  11. C

    Canada Conventional Mortgage: 5 Years: Weekly

    • ceicdata.com
    + more versions
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    CEICdata.com, Canada Conventional Mortgage: 5 Years: Weekly [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/canada/conventional-mortgage-rate/conventional-mortgage-5-years-weekly
    Explore at:
    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 2025 - Mar 19, 2025
    Area covered
    Canada
    Variables measured
    Lending Rate
    Description

    Canada Conventional Mortgage: 5 Years: Weekly data was reported at 6.490 % pa in 07 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 6.490 % pa for 30 Apr 2025. Canada Conventional Mortgage: 5 Years: Weekly data is updated weekly, averaging 5.700 % pa from Jan 2000 (Median) to 07 May 2025, with 1323 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.750 % pa in 31 May 2000 and a record low of 4.640 % pa in 12 Jul 2017. Canada Conventional Mortgage: 5 Years: Weekly data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Canada. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.M005: Conventional Mortgage Rate. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

  12. R

    Historical mortgage rates in the Netherlands 2003-2025, by mortgage term

    • statista.com
    • abripper.com
    Updated Jul 17, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Historical mortgage rates in the Netherlands 2003-2025, by mortgage term [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/596336/interest-rate-for-new-mortgages-in-the-netherlands/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jul 17, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statista
    Area covered
    Netherlands
    Description

    Mortgage rates in the Netherlands increased sharply in 2022 and 2023, after declining gradually between 2008 and 2021. In December 2021, the average interest rate for new mortgage loans stood at **** percent, and by the end of 2023, it had risen to **** percent. In May 2025, mortgage rates decreased slightly, falling to **** percent on average. Mortgages with a 10-year fixed rate were the most affordable, at **** percent. Are mortgage rates in the Netherlands different from those in other European countries? When comparing this ranking to data that covers multiple European countries, the Netherlands’ mortgage rate was similar to the rates found in Spain, the United Kingdom, and Sweden. It was, however, a lot lower than the rates in Eastern Europe. Hungary and Romania, for example, had some of the highest mortgage rates. For more information on the European mortgage market and how much the countries differ from each other, please visit this dedicated research page. How big is the mortgage market in the Netherlands? The Netherlands has overall seen an increase in the number of mortgage loans sold and is regarded as one of the countries with the highest mortgage debt in Europe. The reason behind this is that Dutch homeowners were able to for many years to deduct interest paid from pre-tax income (a system known in the Netherlands as hypotheekrenteaftrek). Total mortgage debt of Dutch households has been increasing year-on-year since 2013.

  13. F

    30-Year Fixed Rate Conforming Non-Adjusted Mortgage Index

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Dec 2, 2025
    + more versions
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    (2025). 30-Year Fixed Rate Conforming Non-Adjusted Mortgage Index [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/OBMMIC30YFNA
    Explore at:
    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Dec 2, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-citation-requiredhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-citation-required

    Description

    Graph and download economic data for 30-Year Fixed Rate Conforming Non-Adjusted Mortgage Index (OBMMIC30YFNA) from 2017-01-03 to 2025-12-01 about 30-year, mortgage, fixed, rate, indexes, and USA.

  14. Number of mortgages projected to face an interest rate increase in Canada by...

    • statista.com
    Updated Dec 15, 2023
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    Statista (2023). Number of mortgages projected to face an interest rate increase in Canada by 2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1451790/mortgages-interest-rate-increase-canada/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Dec 15, 2023
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2023
    Area covered
    Canada
    Description

    More than ************* mortgage loans are projected to be affected by the increasing mortgage interest rates in Canada by 2025. About *********** of these mortgages are projected to be up for renewal in 2024. These loans were taken out at a time when interest rates were much lower, meaning that homeowners will be affected by a notable increase in their monthly payments.

  15. T

    Sweden Interest Rate

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • fa.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Nov 5, 2025
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2025). Sweden Interest Rate [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/sweden/interest-rate
    Explore at:
    csv, excel, xml, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Nov 5, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    May 26, 1994 - Nov 5, 2025
    Area covered
    Sweden
    Description

    The benchmark interest rate in Sweden was last recorded at 1.75 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Sweden Interest Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

  16. Jumbo 30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rates

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Jan 10, 2023
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    The Devastator (2023). Jumbo 30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rates [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/thedevastator/jumbo-30-year-fixed-mortgage-rates/code
    Explore at:
    zip(110462 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 10, 2023
    Authors
    The Devastator
    Description

    Jumbo 30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rates

    Zillow Home Value Forecast and Cash Buyer Data

    By Zillow Data [source]

    About this dataset

    This dataset tracks the average jumbo mortgage rate quoted on Zillow Mortgages for a 30-year, fixed-rate, jumbo mortgage in one-hour increments during business hours. It provides insight into changes in the housing market and helps consumers make wiser decisions with their investments. In addition to tracking monthly mortgage rates, our dataset also covers consumer's home types and housing stock, cash buyer data, Zillow Home Value Forecast (ZHVF), negative equity metrics, affordability forecasts for both mortgages and rents as well as historic data including historical ZHVI and household income. With this unique blend of financial and real estate information, users are empowered to make more informed decisions about their investments. The data is updated weekly with the most recent statistics available so that users always have access to up-to-date information

    More Datasets

    For more datasets, click here.

    Featured Notebooks

    • 🚨 Your notebook can be here! 🚨!

    How to use the dataset

    How to Use This Dataset:

    • To start exploring this dataset, identify what type of home you are interested in by selecting one of the four categories: “all homes” (Zillow defines all homes as single family, condominiums and coops with a county record); multifamily 5+; duplex/triplex; or condos/coops.
    • Understand additional data products that are included such as Zillow Home Value Forecast (ZHVF), Cash Buyers % share, affordability metrics like mortgage affordability or rental affordability and historical ZHVI values along with its median value for particular households or geographies which needs deeper insights into other endogenous variables such detailed information like how many bedrooms a house has etc.
    • Choose your geographic region on which you would want to collect more information– regions could include city breakdowns from nationwide level down till specific metropolitan etc . Also use special crosswalks available if needed between federally defined metrics for counties / metro areas combined with Zillow's own ones for greater accuracy when analysing external facors effect on data . To download all datasets at once - click here. .

    • Gather more relevant external factors for analysis such as home values forecasts using our published methodology post given url , further to mention TransUnion credit bureau related debt amounts also consider median household incomes vis Bureaus of Labor Cost Indexes ; All these give us greater dimensional insights into market dynamics affecting any particular region finally culminating into deeper research findings when taken together . The reasons behind any fluctions observed can be properly derived as a result .

              Finally make sure that proper attribution is alwys done following mentioned Terms Of Use while downloading since 'All Data Accessed And Downloaded From This Page Is Free For Public Use By Consumers , Media
      

    Research Ideas

    • Using the Mortgage Rate Data to devise strategies to help persons purchasing jumbo mortgages determine the best time and rates to acquire a loan.
    • Analyzing trends in the market by investigating changes in affordability over time by studying rent and mortgage affordability, price-to-income ratios, and historical ZHVIs with cash buyers.
    • Comparing different areas of housing markets over diverse geographies using data on all homes, condos/co-ops, multifamily dwellings 5+ units, duplexes/triplexes across various counties or metro areas

    Acknowledgements

    If you use this dataset in your research, please credit the original authors. Data Source

    License

    See the dataset description for more information.

    Columns

    File: MortgageRateJumboFixed.csv | Column name | Description | |:---------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Date | The date of the mortgage rate. (Date) | | TimePeriod | The time period of the ...

  17. F

    Contract Rate on 30-Year, Fixed-Rate Conventional Home Mortgage Commitments...

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Jan 11, 2024
    + more versions
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    (2024). Contract Rate on 30-Year, Fixed-Rate Conventional Home Mortgage Commitments (DISCONTINUED) [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WRMORTG
    Explore at:
    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 11, 2024
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domainhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domain

    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Contract Rate on 30-Year, Fixed-Rate Conventional Home Mortgage Commitments (DISCONTINUED) (WRMORTG) from 1971-04-01 to 2016-10-06 about conventional, 30-year, mortgage, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

  18. h

    Yearly Mortgage Rate Statistics (1971-2025)

    • homebuyer.com
    Updated Sep 18, 2025
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    Homebuyer.com (2025). Yearly Mortgage Rate Statistics (1971-2025) [Dataset]. https://homebuyer.com/research/mortgage-rate-streaks
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Sep 18, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Homebuyer.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    1971 - 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Variables measured
    1971 - Year, 1972 - Year, 1973 - Year, 1974 - Year, 1975 - Year, 1976 - Year, 1977 - Year, 1978 - Year, 1979 - Year, 1980 - Year, and 375 more
    Description

    Comprehensive yearly mortgage rate data showing starting rates, ending rates, volatility, and notable economic events

  19. Mortgage interest rates in selected countries worldwide 2025

    • statista.com
    Updated Nov 29, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Mortgage interest rates in selected countries worldwide 2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1211807/mortgage-interest-rates-globally-by-country/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Nov 29, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jun 2025
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    Mortgage interest rates worldwide varied greatly in June 2025, from less than ******percent in many European countries to as high as ***percent in Turkey. The average mortgage rate in a country depends on the central bank's base lending rate and macroeconomic indicators such as inflation and forecast economic growth. Since 2022, inflationary pressures have led to rapid increases in mortgage interest rates. Which are the leading mortgage markets? An easy way to estimate the importance of the mortgage sector in each country is by comparing household debt depth, or the ratio of the debt held by households compared to the county's GDP. In 2024, Switzerland, Australia, and Canada had some of the highest household debt to GDP ratios worldwide. While this indicator shows the size of the sector relative to the country’s economy, the value of mortgages outstanding allows to compare the market size in different countries. In Europe, for instance, the United Kingdom, Germany, and France were the largest mortgage markets by outstanding mortgage lending. Mortgage lending trends in the U.S. In the United States, new mortgage lending soared in 2021. This was largely due to the growth of new refinance loans that allow homeowners to renegotiate their mortgage terms and replace their existing loan with a more favorable one. Following the rise in interest rates, the mortgage market cooled, and refinance loans declined.

  20. Monthly bank rate in the UK 2012-2025

    • statista.com
    Updated Nov 27, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Monthly bank rate in the UK 2012-2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/889792/united-kingdom-uk-bank-base-rate/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Nov 27, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jan 2012 - Oct 2025
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    August 2024 marked a significant shift in the UK's monetary policy, as it saw the first reduction in the official bank base interest rate since August 2023. This change came after a period of consistent rate hikes that began in late 2021. In a bid to minimize the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Bank of England cut the official bank base rate in March 2020 to a record low of *** percent. This historic low came just one week after the Bank of England cut rates from **** percent to **** percent in a bid to prevent mass job cuts in the United Kingdom. It remained at *** percent until December 2021 and was increased to one percent in May 2022 and to **** percent in October 2022. After that, the bank rate increased almost on a monthly basis, reaching **** percent in August 2023. It wasn't until August 2024 that the first rate decrease since the previous year occurred, signaling a potential shift in monetary policy. Why do central banks adjust interest rates? Central banks, including the Bank of England, adjust interest rates to manage economic stability and control inflation. Their strategies involve a delicate balance between two main approaches. When central banks raise interest rates, their goal is to cool down an overheated economy. Higher rates curb excessive spending and borrowing, which helps to prevent runaway inflation. This approach is typically used when the economy is growing too quickly or when inflation is rising above desired levels. Conversely, when central banks lower interest rates, they aim to encourage borrowing and investment. This strategy is employed to stimulate economic growth during periods of slowdown or recession. Lower rates make it cheaper for businesses and individuals to borrow money, which can lead to increased spending and investment. This dual approach allows central banks to maintain a balance between promoting growth and controlling inflation, ensuring long-term economic stability. Additionally, adjusting interest rates can influence currency values, impacting international trade and investment flows, further underscoring their critical role in a nation's economic health. Recent interest rate trends Between 2021 and 2025, most advanced and emerging economies experienced a period of regular interest rate hikes. This trend was driven by several factors, including persistent supply chain disruptions, high energy prices, and robust demand pressures. These elements combined to create significant inflationary trends, prompting central banks to raise rates to temper spending and borrowing. However, in 2024, a shift began to occur in global monetary policy. The European Central Bank (ECB) was among the first major central banks to reverse this trend by cutting interest rates. This move signaled a change in approach aimed at addressing growing economic slowdowns and supporting growth.

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Freddie Mac (2025). 30 Year Mortgage Rate [Dataset]. https://ycharts.com/indicators/30_year_mortgage_rate

30 Year Mortgage Rate

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Dataset updated
Nov 6, 2025
Dataset provided by
YCharts
Authors
Freddie Mac
License

https://www.ycharts.com/termshttps://www.ycharts.com/terms

Time period covered
Apr 2, 1971 - Nov 6, 2025
Area covered
United States
Variables measured
30 Year Mortgage Rate
Description

View weekly updates and historical trends for 30 Year Mortgage Rate. from United States. Source: Freddie Mac. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

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