After a period of gradual decline, the average annual rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage in the United States rose to **** percent in 2023, up from the record-low **** percent in 2021. In 2024, interest rates declined slightly. The rate for 15-year fixed mortgages and five-year ARM mortgages followed a similar trend. This was a result of the Federal Reserve increasing the bank rate - a measure introduced to tackle the rising inflation. U.S. home prices going through the roof Mortgage rates have a strong impact on the market – the lower the rate, the lower the loan repayment. The rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage decreasing after the Great Recession has stimulated the market and boosted home sales. Another problem consumers face is the fact that house prices are rising at an unaffordable level. The median sales price of a new home sold surged in 2021, while the median weekly earnings of a full-time employee maintained a more moderate increase. What are the differences between 15-year and 30-year mortgages? Two of the most popular loan terms available to homebuyers are the 15-year fixed-rate mortgage and the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage. The 30-year option appeals to more consumers because the repayment is spread out over 30 years, meaning the monthly payments are lower. Consumers choosing the 15-year option will have to pay higher monthly payments but benefit from lower interest rates.

Graph and download economic data for 15-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average in the United States (MORTGAGE15US) from 1991-08-30 to 2025-10-16 about 15-year, mortgage, fixed, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

The rate on 15-year fixed rate mortgages in the United States decreased in the period after the Great Recession and reached its lowest level in 2021, followed by a steep increase in the next two years. In the early 1990s, the rate on a 15-year fixed rate mortgage was between six and nine percent. The rate then fell to 2.27 percent in 2021. After the Federal Reserve introduced several bank rate hikes to tackle the rising inflation, the mortgage rate soared to 6.11 percent — the highest rate observed since 2008. The rate for 30-year fixed mortgages and five-year ARM mortgages followed a similar trend.

Mortgage rates in the Netherlands increased sharply in 2022 and 2023, after declining gradually between 2008 and 2021. In December 2021, the average interest rate for new mortgage loans stood at **** percent, and by the end of 2023, it had risen to **** percent. In May 2025, mortgage rates decreased slightly, falling to **** percent on average. Mortgages with a 10-year fixed rate were the most affordable, at **** percent. Are mortgage rates in the Netherlands different from those in other European countries? When comparing this ranking to data that covers multiple European countries, the Netherlands’ mortgage rate was similar to the rates found in Spain, the United Kingdom, and Sweden. It was, however, a lot lower than the rates in Eastern Europe. Hungary and Romania, for example, had some of the highest mortgage rates. For more information on the European mortgage market and how much the countries differ from each other, please visit this dedicated research page. How big is the mortgage market in the Netherlands? The Netherlands has overall seen an increase in the number of mortgage loans sold and is regarded as one of the countries with the highest mortgage debt in Europe. The reason behind this is that Dutch homeowners were able to for many years to deduct interest paid from pre-tax income (a system known in the Netherlands as hypotheekrenteaftrek). Total mortgage debt of Dutch households has been increasing year-on-year since 2013.

Mortgage credit interest rate, percent in Switzerland, June, 2025 The most recent value is 1.83 percent as of June 2025, an increase compared to the previous value of 1.73 percent. Historically, the average for Switzerland from February 2008 to June 2025 is 2.14 percent. The minimum of 1.24 percent was recorded in February 2020, while the maximum of 4.58 percent was reached in June 2008. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 items: Canada ...).

Graph and download economic data for 5/1-Year Adjustable Rate Mortgage Average in the United States (DISCONTINUED) (MORTGAGE5US) from 2005-01-06 to 2022-11-10 about adjusted, mortgage, 5-year, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

Switzerland Mortgage Rate: Fixed: by Maturity: 10 Years data was reported at 1.779 % pa in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.697 % pa for Aug 2018. Switzerland Mortgage Rate: Fixed: by Maturity: 10 Years data is updated monthly, averaging 2.290 % pa from Jan 2008 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 129 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.700 % pa in Jun 2008 and a record low of 1.520 % pa in Sep 2016. Switzerland Mortgage Rate: Fixed: by Maturity: 10 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Swiss National Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Switzerland – Table CH.M005: Mortgage Rates.

In the United States, interest rates for all mortgage types started to increase in 2021. This was due to the Federal Reserve introducing a series of hikes in the federal funds rate to contain the rising inflation. In the fourth quarter of 2024, the 30-year fixed rate rose slightly, to **** percent. Despite the increase, the rate remained below the peak of **** percent in the same quarter a year ago. Why have U.S. home sales decreased? Cheaper mortgages normally encourage consumers to buy homes, while higher borrowing costs have the opposite effect. As interest rates increased in 2022, the number of existing homes sold plummeted. Soaring house prices over the past 10 years have further affected housing affordability. Between 2013 and 2023, the median price of an existing single-family home risen by about ** percent. On the other hand, the median weekly earnings have risen much slower. Comparing mortgage terms and rates Between 2008 and 2023, the average rate on a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage in the United States stood between **** and **** percent. Over the same period, a 30-year mortgage term averaged a fixed-rate of between **** and **** percent. Rates on 15-year loan terms are lower to encourage a quicker repayment, which helps to improve a homeowner’s equity.

Graph and download economic data for Delinquency Rate on Single-Family Residential Mortgages, Booked in Domestic Offices, All Commercial Banks (DRSFRMACBS) from Q1 1991 to Q2 2025 about domestic offices, delinquencies, 1-unit structures, mortgage, family, commercial, residential, domestic, banks, depository institutions, rate, and USA.

Mortgage rates surged at an unprecedented pace in 2022, with the average 10-year fixed rate doubling between March and December of that year. In response to mounting inflation, the Bank of England implemented a series of rate hikes, pushing borrowing costs steadily higher. By August 2025, the average 10-year fixed mortgage rate had climbed to 4.49 percent. As financing becomes more expensive, housing demand has cooled, weighing on market sentiment and slowing house price growth. How have the mortgage hikes affected the market? After surging in 2021, the number of residential properties sold fell significantly in 2023, dipping to just above *** million transactions. This contraction in activity also dampened mortgage lending. Between the first quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024, the value of new mortgage loans declined year-on-year for five consecutive quarters. Even as rates eased modestly in 2024 and housing activity picked up slightly, volumes remained well below the highs recorded in 2021. How are higher mortgages impacting homebuyers? For homeowners, the impact is being felt most acutely as fixed-rate deals expire. Mortgage terms in the UK typically range from two to ten years, and many borrowers who locked in historically low rates are now facing significantly higher repayments when refinancing. By the end of 2026, an estimated five million homeowners will see their mortgage deals expire. Roughly two million of these loans are projected to experience a monthly payment increase of up to *** British pounds by 2026, putting additional pressure on household budgets and constraining affordability across the market.

Mortgage credit interest rate, percent in Bulgaria, June, 2025 The most recent value is 2.74 percent as of June 2025, no change compared to the previous value of 2.74 percent. Historically, the average for Bulgaria from January 2007 to June 2025 is 6.12 percent. The minimum of 2.74 percent was recorded in May 2025, while the maximum of 9.84 percent was reached in December 2008. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

United States Mortgage Fixed Rate: Wk Ending: 30 Year: Point data was reported at 0.500 % pa in 26 Jul 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.400 % pa for 19 Jul 2018. United States Mortgage Fixed Rate: Wk Ending: 30 Year: Point data is updated weekly, averaging 0.600 % pa from Jan 2004 (Median) to 26 Jul 2018, with 760 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.900 % pa in 18 Nov 2010 and a record low of 0.300 % pa in 08 May 2008. United States Mortgage Fixed Rate: Wk Ending: 30 Year: Point data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Freddie Mac. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.M012: Mortgage Interest Rate.

Switzerland Mortgage Rate: Fixed: by Maturity: 5 Years data was reported at 1.252 % pa in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.201 % pa for Aug 2018. Switzerland Mortgage Rate: Fixed: by Maturity: 5 Years data is updated monthly, averaging 1.580 % pa from Jan 2008 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 129 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.500 % pa in Jun 2008 and a record low of 1.170 % pa in May 2017. Switzerland Mortgage Rate: Fixed: by Maturity: 5 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Swiss National Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Switzerland – Table CH.M005: Mortgage Rates.

Mortgage credit interest rate, percent in Lithuania, July, 2025 The most recent value is 4.03 percent as of July 2025, a decline compared to the previous value of 4.11 percent. Historically, the average for Lithuania from October 2004 to July 2025 is 3.21 percent. The minimum of 1.59 percent was recorded in November 2017, while the maximum of 6 percent was reached in October 2008. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

Switzerland Mortgage Rate: Fixed: by Maturity: 1 Year data was reported at 1.089 % pa in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.086 % pa for Aug 2018. Switzerland Mortgage Rate: Fixed: by Maturity: 1 Year data is updated monthly, averaging 1.410 % pa from Jan 2008 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 129 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.200 % pa in Jun 2008 and a record low of 1.068 % pa in Dec 2017. Switzerland Mortgage Rate: Fixed: by Maturity: 1 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Swiss National Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Switzerland – Table CH.M005: Mortgage Rates.

Switzerland Mortgage Rate: Fixed: by Maturity: 2 Years data was reported at 1.078 % pa in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.079 % pa for Aug 2018. Switzerland Mortgage Rate: Fixed: by Maturity: 2 Years data is updated monthly, averaging 1.270 % pa from Jan 2008 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 129 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.290 % pa in Jun 2008 and a record low of 1.065 % pa in Aug 2017. Switzerland Mortgage Rate: Fixed: by Maturity: 2 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Swiss National Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Switzerland – Table CH.M005: Mortgage Rates.

Mortgage credit interest rate, percent in Slovenia, June, 2025 The most recent value is 3.11 percent as of June 2025, a decline compared to the previous value of 3.15 percent. Historically, the average for Slovenia from May 2005 to June 2025 is 3.89 percent. The minimum of 1.86 percent was recorded in February 2022, while the maximum of 7.4 percent was reached in October 2008. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

The annual average interest rate on new residential loans in Malta slightly declined in 2023, after increasing for the third year in a row in the previous year, following a long period of decline. From **** percent in 2019, when mortgage rates were at their lowest, the average interest rate rose to **** percent in 2022. That was the highest rate since 2015, when mortgage rates stood at **** percent.

Mortgage credit interest rate, percent in Spain, June, 2025 The most recent value is 2.96 percent as of June 2025, a decline compared to the previous value of 3.02 percent. Historically, the average for Spain from January 2003 to June 2025 is 2.73 percent. The minimum of 1.1 percent was recorded in August 2021, while the maximum of 5.72 percent was reached in November 2008. | TheGlobalEconomy.com