Mortgage rates increased at a record pace in 2022, with the 10-year fixed mortgage rate doubling between March 2022 and December 2022. With inflation increasing, the Bank of England introduced several bank rate hikes, resulting in higher mortgage rates. In May 2025, the average 10-year fixed rate interest rate reached **** percent. As borrowing costs get higher, demand for housing is expected to decrease, leading to declining market sentiment and slower house price growth. How have the mortgage hikes affected the market? After surging in 2021, the number of residential properties sold declined in 2023, reaching just above *** million. Despite the number of transactions falling, this figure was higher than the period before the COVID-19 pandemic. The falling transaction volume also impacted mortgage borrowing. Between the first quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024, the value of new mortgage loans fell year-on-year for five straight quarters in a row. How are higher mortgages affecting homebuyers? Homeowners with a mortgage loan usually lock in a fixed rate deal for two to ten years, meaning that after this period runs out, they need to renegotiate the terms of the loan. Many of the mortgages outstanding were taken out during the period of record-low mortgage rates and have since faced notable increases in their monthly repayment. About **** million homeowners are projected to see their deal expire by the end of 2026. About *** million of these loans are projected to experience a monthly payment increase of up to *** British pounds by 2026.

The mortgage interest rate in Germany decreased notably between 2013 and 2022, falling below 1.5 percent. This was part of an overall trend of falling mortgage interest rates in Europe. The mortgage interest rate in Germany has since increased to 3.9 percent in the second quarter of 2024. The German mortgage market In Europe, Germany is the second-largest mortgage market, with a total value of mortgages outstanding amounting to over 1.8 trillion euros. Mortgage loans are one of the oldest bank products. Among the factors that influence mortgage interest rates are inflation, economic growth, monetary policies, the bond market, the stability of lenders, and the overall conditions of the housing market. Mortgage loans The higher cost of borrowing has a significant effect on the market: While the interest rates were at their lowest, mortgage lending was on the rise. In 2023, when the rates reached a 10-year-high, the quarterly gross mortgage lending fell to the lowest value since 2014. Meanwhile, house prices have also increased substantially in recent years. According to the House Price Index in Germany, between 2015 and 2022, house prices increased by over 60 percent.

Argentina Lending Rate: Foreign Currency: Fixed & Renegotiable: Mortgage Loans: More than 10 Years data was reported at 0.000 % pa in Mar 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % pa for Feb 2025. Argentina Lending Rate: Foreign Currency: Fixed & Renegotiable: Mortgage Loans: More than 10 Years data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 % pa from Jun 1993 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 382 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.720 % pa in Feb 1994 and a record low of 0.000 % pa in Mar 2025. Argentina Lending Rate: Foreign Currency: Fixed & Renegotiable: Mortgage Loans: More than 10 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Argentina. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.M006: Lending Rate: Non Financial Private Sector.

Argentina Lending Rate: Domestic Currency: Fixed & Renegotiable: Mortgage Loans: More than 10 Years data was reported at 32.600 % pa in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 32.170 % pa for Feb 2025. Argentina Lending Rate: Domestic Currency: Fixed & Renegotiable: Mortgage Loans: More than 10 Years data is updated monthly, averaging 14.158 % pa from Jun 1993 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 382 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 80.670 % pa in Apr 2024 and a record low of 0.000 % pa in Feb 2024. Argentina Lending Rate: Domestic Currency: Fixed & Renegotiable: Mortgage Loans: More than 10 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Argentina. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.M006: Lending Rate: Non Financial Private Sector.

The U.S. bank prime loan rate has undergone significant fluctuations over the past three decades, reflecting broader economic trends and monetary policy decisions. From a high of **** percent in 1990, the rate has seen periods of decline, stability, and recent increases. As of May 2025, the prime rate stood at *** percent, marking a notable rise from the historic lows seen in the early 2020s. Federal Reserve's impact on lending rates The prime rate's trajectory closely mirrors changes in the federal funds rate, which serves as a key benchmark for the U.S. financial system. In 2023, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of rate hikes, pushing the federal funds target range to 5.25-5.5 percent by year-end. This aggressive monetary tightening was aimed at combating rising inflation, and its effects rippled through various lending rates, including the prime rate. Long-term investment outlook While short-term rates have risen, long-term investment yields have also seen changes. The 10-year U.S. Treasury bond, a benchmark for long-term interest rates, showed an average market yield of **** percent in the second quarter of 2024, adjusted for constant maturity and inflation. This figure represents a recovery from negative real returns seen in 2021, reflecting shifting expectations for economic growth and inflation. The evolving yield environment has implications for both borrowers and investors, influencing decisions across the financial landscape.

Singapore Housing Loan Rate for 15 Years: 10 Finance Co Average data was reported at 3.160 % pa in Sep 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 3.160 % pa for Aug 2018. Singapore Housing Loan Rate for 15 Years: 10 Finance Co Average data is updated monthly, averaging 6.160 % pa from Jan 1983 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 429 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.420 % pa in Jan 1983 and a record low of 2.870 % pa in Jul 2013. Singapore Housing Loan Rate for 15 Years: 10 Finance Co Average data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Monetary Authority of Singapore. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Singapore – Table SG.M001: Lending Rate.

As of the end of March 2025, the average mortgage interest rate for Australian owner-occupier borrowers was around *** percent. In comparison, the average investor interest rate was approximately *** percent. These rates refer to outstanding housing loans from banks and registered financial corporations. New loans financed in that month had even similar interest rates, at *** percent for owner-occupiers and *** percent for investors, respectively.

The Indian home mortgage finance market is experiencing robust growth, projected to maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 7% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. Firstly, a burgeoning middle class with increasing disposable incomes and aspirations for homeownership is significantly boosting demand. Secondly, supportive government policies aimed at affordable housing initiatives and infrastructure development are creating a favorable environment for market expansion. Government schemes like Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) have been instrumental in driving demand, especially in the affordable housing segment. Thirdly, the increasing availability of diverse financing options, including both fixed and floating interest rate mortgages across various tenures, caters to a wider range of borrower needs and preferences. Finally, the presence of numerous established players and emerging fintech companies is fostering competition, leading to improved services and customer experience. However, the market isn't without challenges. Interest rate fluctuations pose a significant risk, impacting affordability and potentially dampening demand during periods of high interest rates. Furthermore, regulatory changes and stringent lending norms can affect the ease of accessing home loans. Despite these restraints, the long-term outlook for the Indian home mortgage finance market remains positive, driven by underlying demographic trends and sustained economic growth. The segment breakdown reveals a strong demand across various tenures, with a considerable portion likely concentrated in the 6-10 year and 11-24 year categories, reflecting the preferences of a diverse borrower base. The major players, including HDFC, LIC Housing Finance, and others, are well-positioned to capitalize on this growth, although competition is intensifying. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the India home mortgage finance market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. With a base year of 2025 and an estimated year of 2025, the report offers valuable insights into market trends, growth drivers, challenges, and future prospects. The study encompasses key segments like housing finance companies (HFCs) and banks, analyzing various loan interest rates (fixed and floating), and loan tenures (up to 5 years, 6-10 years, 11-24 years, and 25-30 years). The report's findings are crucial for investors, lenders, developers, and anyone involved in or interested in the booming Indian real estate sector. Recent developments include: November 2022: Tata Capital Housing Finance, a Tata Capital subsidiary, intends to push into the home loan market significantly. To do so, it is looking for the capital of INR 3,000 crore from the National Housing Bank and intends to raise INR 1,000 crore through bonds. Both retail and real estate developers are expected to be eligible for financing from the organization., October 2022: Private sector lender HDFC Bank will complete its planned merger with Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd by the first quarter of FY24 instead of the original target of the third quarter.. Notable trends are: Availability of Affordable Housing in India is Driving the Market Growth.

Following the drastic increase directly after the COVID-19 pandemic, the delinquency rate started to gradually decline, falling below *** percent in the second quarter of 2023. In the second half of 2023, the delinquency rate picked up, but remained stable throughout 2024. In the first quarter of 2025, **** percent of mortgage loans were delinquent. That was significantly lower than the **** percent during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 or the peak of *** percent during the subprime mortgage crisis of 2007-2010. What does the mortgage delinquency rate tell us? The mortgage delinquency rate is the share of the total number of mortgaged home loans in the U.S. where payment is overdue by 30 days or more. Many borrowers eventually manage to service their loan, though, as indicated by the markedly lower foreclosure rates. Total home mortgage debt in the U.S. stood at almost ** trillion U.S. dollars in 2024. Not all mortgage loans are made equal ‘Subprime’ loans, being targeted at high-risk borrowers and generally coupled with higher interest rates to compensate for the risk. These loans have far higher delinquency rates than conventional loans. Defaulting on such loans was one of the triggers for the 2007-2010 financial crisis, with subprime delinquency rates reaching almost ** percent around this time. These higher delinquency rates translate into higher foreclosure rates, which peaked at just under ** percent of all subprime mortgages in 2011.

The Latin America Home Mortgage Finance Market is segmented by type (Fixed-rate Mortgage, Adjustable-rate Mortgage), by Tenure (Up to 5 Years, 6 - 10 Years, 11 - 24 Years, and 25 - 30 Years), and by Geography (Brazil, Chile, Peru, Colombia, and the Rest of Latin America). The report offers market size and forecasts for Latin America Home Mortgage Finance Market in value (USD Billion) for all the above segments.

After a period of record-low mortgage interest rates, the cost of mortgage borrowing in Germany surged in 2022. In 2019, mortgage rates declined notably, falling as low as **** percent in December 2020. This downward trend reversed in 2021, as mortgage rates started to gradually pick up. Five-to-ten-year mortgage loans had the lowest rates in March 2025 at **** percent, while floating rate mortgages up to one year were the most expensive at **** percent. Mortgages with over **-year fixed period – the most popular loan type among homebuyers — had an interest rate of **** percent. Why did mortgage rates in Germany increase? In 2022, the annual inflation rate in Germany experienced a swift rise, prompting the central bank to raise interest rates to counter this surge. The European Central Bank (ECB) is responsible for determining Germany's central bank interest rate. In July 2022, following a prolonged period of stability, the average interest rates in Germany began a steady rise, which persisted consistently thereafter.  This increase is intended to stabilize prices, but it also means higher borrowing costs for those seeking mortgages. Downturn in Germany's home loan borrowing From 2022 onward, the gross residential mortgage lending in Germany fell dramatically. Besides the higher interest rates, the downturn can be explained by the slowed pace of economic growth, which makes individuals and businesses more cautious about big investments such as buying a home. Additionally, the German housing market suffers a chronic undersupply, meaning that homebuyers often struggle to find an affordable home to purchase.

Bank Lending Rate in Germany decreased to 4.09 percent in May from 4.23 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Germany Bank Lending Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The Europe Home Mortgage Finance Market Report is Segmented by Loan Purpose (Purchase, Home Improvement/Renovation, and More), Provider (Banks, Housing Finance Companies, Others), Interest Rates (Fixed Interest Rates, Floating Interest Rates), Loan Tenure (≤ 10 Years, 11-20 Years, More Than 20 Years), and Country (United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain, and More). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

The Indian home mortgage finance market is experiencing robust growth, fueled by a burgeoning middle class, increasing urbanization, and supportive government policies aimed at affordable housing. With a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 7% from 2019-2033, the market presents significant opportunities for investors and lenders. The market is segmented by source (banks and Housing Finance Companies or HFCs), interest rate type (fixed and floating), and loan tenure (ranging from less than 5 years to over 25 years). While banks hold a substantial market share, HFCs are playing an increasingly important role, particularly in catering to specific segments and underserved populations. The demand for longer-tenure loans is also growing, reflecting evolving consumer preferences and affordability considerations. Key drivers include government initiatives promoting homeownership, reduced interest rates during certain periods, and the ongoing expansion of the organized financial sector. However, challenges remain, including economic fluctuations, credit risk assessment, and potential regulatory changes that may impact lending practices. The competitive landscape involves both large established players like HDFC, LIC Housing Finance, and Indiabulls Housing Finance, as well as smaller, more niche players catering to specific geographic regions or customer demographics. The market's continued expansion is largely contingent upon sustained economic growth and the continued accessibility of credit. The forecast for the Indian home mortgage finance market indicates strong growth through 2033, driven by favorable demographics and sustained infrastructure development. The ongoing development of the digital lending space offers further opportunities for innovation and market penetration, streamlining processes and reaching a wider range of borrowers. Effective risk management strategies will be crucial for lenders navigating the evolving market dynamics. Government policies aimed at improving financial inclusion and affordable housing remain crucial for long-term growth. Analyzing market segments, such as the rising popularity of fixed-rate mortgages against the inherent volatility of floating-rate mortgages, offers valuable insight into changing consumer behavior and lender strategies. The strategic focus on various tenure options (5 years, 6-10 years, 11-24 years, 25-30 years) showcases the diverse needs and financial planning horizons of Indian homebuyers. Overall, the Indian home mortgage market is poised for considerable expansion, provided economic conditions remain stable and government support continues. Recent developments include: November 2022: Tata Capital Housing Finance, a Tata Capital subsidiary, intends to push into the home loan market significantly. To do so, it is looking for the capital of INR 3,000 crore from the National Housing Bank and intends to raise INR 1,000 crore through bonds. Both retail and real estate developers are expected to be eligible for financing from the organization., October 2022: Private sector lender HDFC Bank will complete its planned merger with Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd by the first quarter of FY24 instead of the original target of the third quarter.. Notable trends are: Availability of Affordable Housing in India is Driving the Market Growth.

The India Home Mortgage Finance Market Report is Segmented by Loan Purpose (Purchase, Home Improvement/Renovation, Loan Against Property, Others), Provider (Banks, Housing Finance Companies, Others), Interest Rates (Fixed, Floating), and Loan Tenure (≤10 Years, 11-20 Years, More Than 20 Years). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Denmark Mortgage Credit Inst Lending Rate: Avg: New: DKK: Non Financial Corporations: Over 10 Yrs data was reported at 2.655 % pa in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.639 % pa for Aug 2018. Denmark Mortgage Credit Inst Lending Rate: Avg: New: DKK: Non Financial Corporations: Over 10 Yrs data is updated monthly, averaging 2.767 % pa from Oct 2013 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 60 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.839 % pa in Feb 2014 and a record low of 2.467 % pa in Jun 2017. Denmark Mortgage Credit Inst Lending Rate: Avg: New: DKK: Non Financial Corporations: Over 10 Yrs data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Danmarks Nationalbank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Denmark – Table DK.M006: Lending Rate: Mortgage Credit Institutes.

Rates have been trending downward in Canada for the last five years. The ebbs and flows are caused by changes in Canada’s bond yields (driven by Canadians economic developments and international rate movements, particularly U.S. rate fluctuations) and the overnight rate (which is set by the Bank of Canada). As of August 2022, there has been a 225 bps increase in the prime rate, since beginning of year 2022, from 2.45% to 4.70% as of Aug 24th 2022. The following are the historical conventional mortgage rates offered by the 6 major chartered banks in Canada in the past 20 years.

Argentina Loans to NFPS: DC: Mortgage: More Than 10 Years: Variable Interest data was reported at 3,404,047.000 ARS th in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5,157,379.000 ARS th for Aug 2018. Argentina Loans to NFPS: DC: Mortgage: More Than 10 Years: Variable Interest data is updated monthly, averaging 93,211.000 ARS th from Jul 2010 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 99 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14,245,716.000 ARS th in Mar 2018 and a record low of 7,798.000 ARS th in Feb 2013. Argentina Loans to NFPS: DC: Mortgage: More Than 10 Years: Variable Interest data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Argentina. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.KB013: Loans to Non Financial Private Sector.

The dataset shows structure of interest rates

Note: 1. For the year 1995-96, interest rate on deposits of maturity above 3 years, and from 1996-97 onwards, interest rates on deposit for all the maturities refer to the deposit rates of 5 major public sector banks as at end-March. 2. From 1994-95 onwards, data on minimum general key lending rates prescribed by RBI refers to the prime lending rates of 5 major public sector banks. 3. For 2011-12, data on deposit rates and Base rates of 5 major public sector banks refer to the period up to July 31, 2010. From July 1, 2010 BPLR System is replaced by Base Rate System. Accordingly the data reflects the Base Rate of five major public sector banks. Data for 2010-11 for Call/Notice Money rates are average of April-July 2010. 4. Data for dividend rate and yield rate for units of UTI are based on data received from Unit Trust of India. 5. Data on annual(gross) redemption yield of Government of India securities are based on redemption yield which is computed from 2000-01 as the mean of the daily weighted average yield of the transactions in each traded security. The weight is calculated as the share of the transaction in a given security in the aggregated value. 6. Data on prime lending rates for IDBI, IFCI and ICICI for the year 1999-00 relates to long-term prime lending rates in January 2000. 7. Data on prime lending rates for State Financial Corporation for all the years and for other term lending institutions from 2002-03 onwards relate to long-term (over 36-month) PLR. 8. Data on prime lending rate of IIBI/ IRBI from 2003-04 onwards relate to single PLR effective July 31, 2003. 9. IDBI ceased to be term lending institution on its conversion into a banking entity effective October 11, 2004. 10. ICICI ceased to be a term-lending institution after its merger with ICICI Bank. 11. Figures in brackets indicate lending rate charged to small-scale industries. 12. IFCI has become a non-bank financial company. 13. IIBI is in the process of voluntary winding up. 14. Figures for 2015-16 are as on July 14, 2015. 15. 2024-25 data : As on September 1, 2024; except for WALRs, WADTDR and 1-year median MCLR (July 2023). 16. * : Data on deposit and lending rates relate to five major Public Sector Banks up to 2003-04. While for the subsequent years, they relate to five major banks. 17. # : Savings deposit rate from 2011-12 onwards relates to balance up to 1 lakh. Savings deposit rate was deregulated with effect from October 25, 2011. 18. $ : Data on Weighted Average Lending Rates (WALRs), weighted Average Domestic Term Deposit Rate (WADTDR) and 1-year median marginal cost of funds-based lending rate (MCLR) pertain to all scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs and SFBs). 19. Data on lending rates in column (7) relate to Benchmark Prime Lending Rate (BPLR) for the period 2004-05 to 2009-10; Base Rate for 2010-11 to 2015-16 and Marginal Cost of Funds Based Lending Rate (MCLR) (overnight) for 2016-17 onwards. BPLR system was replaced by the Base Rate System from July 1, 2010, which, in turn, was replaced by the MCLR System effective April 1, 2016.

Argentina Loans to NFPS: DC: OL: Mortgage: More Than 10 Years: Fixed & Renegotiable Interest data was reported at 0.000 ARS th in Sep 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 ARS th for Aug 2018. Argentina Loans to NFPS: DC: OL: Mortgage: More Than 10 Years: Fixed & Renegotiable Interest data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 ARS th from Jul 2010 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 99 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 31,500.000 ARS th in Nov 2017 and a record low of 0.000 ARS th in Sep 2018. Argentina Loans to NFPS: DC: OL: Mortgage: More Than 10 Years: Fixed & Renegotiable Interest data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Argentina. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.KB017: Loans to Non Financial Private Sector: Other Legal Persons.