Moscow had nearly ** CCTV cameras per 1,000 inhabitants in 2023. In total, ******* such devices were recorded in the Russian capital. The second-largest city of the country, Saint Petersburg, recorded a density of approximately **** surveillance cameras per 1,000 population.

In 2023, Lineage Logistics expanded its footprint by acquiring a major cold storage facility near Moscow, enhancing its capacity to cater to rising demand in the food and pharma sectors. Moscow and St. Petersburg remain key operational hubs due to their population density and industrial concentration. The Russia cold chain market reached a valuation of RUB 280 Billion in 2023, driven by the increasing demand for temperature-sensitive goods, growth in pharmaceutical exports, and expansion in organized food retailing. The market is characterized by prominent players such as X5 Logistics, Magnit, Lineage Logistics, RZD Logistics, and Global Cold Chain. These companies are known for their strong infrastructure, integrated supply chain services, and focus on maintaining product quality across the distribution process. Russia Cold Chain Market Overview and Size

The first studies of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) in Russia go back to late 1980-ies. For more than 10 years the research in this field was carried out in Saint-Petersburg, the megapolis in the North-West Russia. Studies were focused on the search for causative mutations in low-density lipoprotein receptor gene (LDLR). Gradually the research was spread to Petrozavodsk in Karelia and in the XXI century two more centers contributed in investigations of genetics of FH, i.e., in Moscow and Novosibirsk. The best studied is the spectrum of mutations in LDLR, though genetic abnormalities in APOB and PCSK9 genes were also considered. Despite that some 40% mutations in LDLR found in Saint-Petersburg and Moscow are referred to as specific for Russian population, and this proportion is even higher in Karelia (ca. 70%), rapid introduction of NGS and intensifying genetic research all over the world result in continuous decrease of these numbers as “Slavic” mutations become documented in other countries. The samplings of genetically characterized patients in Russia were relatively small, which makes difficult to specify major mutations reflecting the national specificity of FH. Moreover, the majority of studies accomplished so far did not explore possible associations of certain mutations with ethnic origin of patients. By now the only exception is the study of Karelian population showing the absence of typical Finnish mutations in the region that borders on Finland. It can be concluded that the important primary research partly characterizing the mutation spectrum in FH patients both in the European and Siberian parts of Russia has been done. However, it seems likely that the most interesting and comprehensive genetic studies of FH in Russia, concerning various mutations in different genes and the variety of ethnic groups in this multi-national country, are still to be undertaken.

This graph shows the growth in the U.S. export volume of trade goods to Russia from 1992 to 2023. In 2023, U.S. exports to Russia amounted to about 600 million U.S. dollars. RussiaRussia is the largest country in the world, with a combined land and water area of about 17 million square kilometers between their borders. It covers more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area. It is larger than Antarctica (14 million square kilometers) and larger than all of Europe (10.5 million square kilometers). In comparison to the country’s huge land mass, the population of Russia is rather minute; with a population of only about 144 million, which comes down to a population density of 8.4 inhabitants per square kilometer. Population density in the United States, which is the fourth largest country in the world, has about 33 inhabitants per sqkm. The Russian population is relatively concentrated around the big metropolitan areas of the country. About 75 percent of Russians live in an urban area. Moscow, the capital of Russia, has about 12 million inhabitants. The greater Moscow metropolitan area has about 16 million inhabitants and is the fifteenth largest metro area in the world. Most of the Russian population lives in the part of the country that is part of the European continent. About 74 percent of all Russians live west of the Ural on an area that encompasses only 23 percent of Russia's total land area.