According to a survey conducted by India's fifth National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) in 2021 stated that about 36 percent of Christian men consumed alcohol in India. In contrast, over six percent of Muslim men consumed alcohol.

With almost all major religions being practiced throughout the country, India is known for its religious diversity. Hinduism made up for the highest share of faith followed by people in the country. According to the Indian census of 2011, Muslims had the highest population growth in the country.

With almost all major religions being practiced throughout the country, India is known for its religious diversity. Islam makes up the highest share among minority faiths in the country. According to the Indian census of 2011, the Muslim population in Uttar Pradesh more than ** million, making it the state with the most Muslims.

Socio-economic conditions of Muslims
Muslims seem to lag behind every other religious community in India in terms of living standards, financial stability, education and other aspects, thereby showing poor performance in most of the fields. According to a national survey, 17 percent of the Muslims were categorized under the lowest wealth index, which indicates poor socio-economic conditions.

Growth of Muslim population in India
Islam is one of the fastest-growing religions worldwide. According to India’s census, the Muslim population has witnessed a negative decadal growth of more than ** percent from 1951 to 1960, presumably due to the partitions forming Pakistan and Bangladesh. The population showed a positive and steady growth since 1961, making up ** percent of the total population of India . Even though people following Islam were estimated to grow significantly, they would still remain a minority in India compared to *** billion Hindus by 2050.

This dataset provides the labour force participation rates (LFPR), in percentage terms, for major religious groups in India, based on usual status (ps+ss). It is sourced from the PLFS reports conducted by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The years covered in the survey are from July to June. For instance, 2023-24 refers to the period July 2023 to June 2024 and likewise for other years.

With almost all major religions being practiced throughout the country, India is known for its religious diversity. Hinduism made up for the highest share of faith followed by people in the country. According to the Indian census of 2011, Himachal Pradesh had the highest share of Hindu population in the country.

This dataset provides the unemployment rates for major religious groups in India, based on usual status (ps+ss). For years before 2017-18, the data was obtained in different quinquennial rounds of NSSO conducted from 2004-05 (NSS 61st) to 2011-12 (NSS 68th round). From 2017-18 the data is sourced from the annual report of the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) conducted by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data highlights unemployment trends within different religious communities.

According to India's last census details, Hindus made up the majority of the population in the country, followed by Muslims. At the same time, almost three million people did not state their religion for the census. India has historically been a religiously pluralistic and multiethnic democracy, with a substantial proportion of all major religions of the world along with several minority and tribal religions.

We investigate how religion concordance influences the effectiveness of preventive health campaigns. Conducted during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in two major Indian cities marked by Hindu--Muslim tensions, we randomly assigned a representative sample of slum residents to receive either a physician-delivered information campaign promoting health-related preventive practices, or uninformative control messages on their mobile phones. Messages, introduced by a local citizen (the sender), were cross-randomized to start with a greeting signaling either a Hindu or a Muslim identity, manipulating religion concordance between sender and receiver. We found that doctor messages increased compliance with recommended practices and beliefs in their efficacy. Our findings suggest that the campaign's impact is primarily driven by shared religion between sender and receiver, leading to increased message engagement and compliance with recommended practices. Additionally, we observe that religion concordance helps protect against misinformation.

According to a survey conducted in 2020, ** percent of Indian Americans in the United States said that they identified as Hindu while ** percent said that they identified as Muslim. A further **** percent said that they identified with no religion in particular.

According to the latest census data, Lakshadweep, the island union territory had the highest share of Muslim population in the country, where 97 percent of its population identified as followers of the Islamic faith. Jammu & Kashmir ranked second at 68 percent during the same time period. With almost all major religions being practiced throughout the country, India is known for its religious diversity. Islam makes up the highest share among minority faiths in the country.

This article was published on the anniversary of India's Republic day in January 2021 for the well-known online publication The Leaflet's special issue on citizenship, for a non-academic audience. The article traces a history of the Sindhi refugee diaspora in India in the aftermath of the partition of India, the absence of a linguistic and ethnically defined territory to which they could claim belonging, and the implications of this for their resettlement in India. The article looks back at how religion, ethnicity, and caste intersected with a lack of territorial belonging to produce Sindhi citizenship in India and the refugees' own struggles to claim belonging in India.

In 2017 the Sindhi Hindu brothers Srichand and Gopichand Hinduja from the Shikarpur region of Sindh topped The Sunday Times' Rich List of the UK's wealthiest residents. Sindhi Hindus form the world's most widespread if not the most numerous South Asian diaspora. They have a long history of travel for trade and banking, for which evidence is available from the sixteenth century (although historians suggest that they were a highly mobile community even before this). They established more permanent roots outside of Sindh after the 1947 partition of India. When the British divided their Indian empire in 1947, unlike Punjab, Bengal, and Assam, they did not partition Sindh (today a part of the Muslim-majority country of Pakistan), despite the minority campaign for a partition of the region. Sindh's 'partition' in 1947 was thus a deterritorialised and demographic one, producing over a million 'non-Muslim' refugees who resettled in India and abroad, including the United Kingdom. Sindhis have played a significant role in the UK's economic, political, legal and social histories, however the origins of this diaspora remain relatively unknown in the UK and even in India. Often mistaken for Punjabis and Gujaratis in both countries, they tend to keep a low-profile. They do not follow orthodox Hindu religious or caste practice; their faith is a blend of Sikh, Sufi, and Hindu traditions and they are therefore difficult to 'fix' in 'place'. However, Sindhis continually reappear on the fringes of discussions about religion, ethnicity, and territory. Their post-partition history needs to be recovered. The main objective of my fellowship will be to publish my research on the Sindh diaspora in the United Kingdom and India for both an academic audience and the wider public. It will illuminate a history of British partitions from Sindh, a region that witnessed a movement for autonomy within the empire much before the partition of 1947. It will demonstrate the influence Sindhi nationalism had on British administrators as far away as Palestine and partition plans there. It will trace the paths of Sindhi refugees after 1947, particularly to the United Kingdom, where they have made a huge but understated economic and social impact. I will collect data on the dates of arrival of this diaspora in the UK from Sindh and India; the sorts of businesses they established in the UK, and the relative rates of success of these businesses after partition. My research will also address the question of how heterodox South Asian religious traditions survive or have been threatened in the aftermath of partition and how this relates to Sindhi Hindu commercial and organisational support for militant Hindu nationalism in India and the UK.

Faith Based Tourism Market Outlook

The global faith-based tourism market size is anticipated to grow significantly from $18.4 billion in 2023 to an estimated $35.9 billion by 2032, driven by a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.4%. This growth is largely fueled by the increasing interest in spiritual journeys, religious celebrations, and cultural heritage explorations that transcend mere leisure travel. The market is witnessing substantial expansion as more travelers seek experiences that align with their spiritual beliefs and religious practices.

The faith-based tourism market is gaining momentum due to multiple growth factors. A significant driver is the rising disposable income and the increased ability of individuals to spend on travel to religious destinations. Many individuals from diverse religious backgrounds now prioritize spiritual journeys and pilgrimages as part of their travel plans. Moreover, the democratization of travel information through digital platforms has made it easier for people to learn about and plan trips to religious sites around the world, further boosting the market.

Another factor propelling the growth of faith-based tourism is the increasing elderly population, particularly in developed nations, who have both the time and resources to engage in religious travel. Senior citizens often view pilgrimages as an essential part of their religious duties, leading to a surge in demand for faith-based travel services catering specifically to this demographic. Furthermore, many religious organizations and tour operators have started offering specialized packages that include guided tours, accommodation, and other services tailored to the needs of senior travelers.

Technological advancements and the rise of social media also play a crucial role in the growth of this market. Social media platforms allow travelers to share their experiences, inspiring others to embark on similar journeys. Additionally, advancements in travel technology facilitate easier booking processes, more accessible information about destinations, and enhanced safety measures. This has made faith-based tourism more appealing and accessible to a broader audience, including younger generations who might be looking to explore their religious heritage.

Regionally, Asia Pacific is expected to witness the most significant growth in faith-based tourism. Countries like India, with its multitude of religious sites, and Japan, known for its historic temples and shrines, are becoming increasingly popular among faith-based tourists. Meanwhile, Europe, with its rich Christian heritage and numerous pilgrimage sites, remains a stronghold in this market. Growing interconnectivity and improved tourism infrastructure across these regions are facilitating easier access to these spiritual destinations, further stimulating market growth.

Type Analysis

The faith-based tourism market is segmented by type into several categories: pilgrimages, religious conventions, faith-based cruises, missionary travel, and others. Pilgrimages make up the largest segment, as they are integral to many religious traditions. Pilgrimages to destinations like Mecca for Muslims, the Vatican for Catholics, and the Ganges River for Hindus see millions of participants each year. This segment's growth is driven by the intrinsic value these journeys hold for believers, often seen as fulfilling religious obligations or aspirations, contributing significantly to the overall market size.

Religious conventions form another significant segment. These large gatherings, such as the World Youth Day for Catholics or the Hajj for Muslims, attract thousands of participants from around the globe. The growing frequency and scale of these events reflect the increasing organization within religious communities to foster communal worship and learning experiences. The logistics and travel services tailored to support such conventions are becoming more sophisticated, thereby enhancing the appeal and accessibility of these events to international attendees.

Faith-based cruises are a burgeoning segment within the market. These cruises offer a unique blend of leisure and religious education, where travelers can enjoy luxury amenities while participating in spiritual activities like prayer sessions, religious lectures, and communal worship. The convenience and comfort provided by cruises have made this segment particularly popular among families and older adults, contributing to its growing market share.

Missionary travel, though smaller in comparison to

With almost all major religions being practiced throughout the country, India is known for its religious diversity. Hinduism made up for the highest share of faith followed by people in the country. According to the Indian census of 2011, about ** percent of the Bhuddhists in the country belonged to Scheduled Castes.

As of 2010, Christianity was the religion with the most followers worldwide, followed by Islam (Muslims) and Hinduism. In the forty years between 2010 and 2050, it is projected that the landscape of world religions will undergo some noticeable changes, with the number of Muslims almost catching up to Christians. The changes in population sizes of each religious group is largely dependent on demographic development, for example, the rise in the world's Christian population will largely be driven by population growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, while Muslim populations will rise across various regions of Africa and South Asia. As India's population is set to grow while China's goes into decline, this will be reflected in the fact that Hindus will outnumber the unaffiliated by 2050. In fact, India may be home to both the largest Hindu and Muslim populations in the world by the middle of this century.

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Church Management Software Market Size 2025-2029

The church management software market size is forecast to increase by USD 418.5 million, at a CAGR of 8.9% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing digital adoption by churches. This shift towards technology is enabling religious organizations to streamline administrative tasks, manage membership databases, and enhance communication with their congregations. New solutions continue to emerge, offering advanced features such as online donation platforms, event management tools, and mobile applications. However, the market is not without challenges. Data security and privacy concerns remain a major obstacle, as churches handle sensitive member information. Ensuring robust security measures and adhering to data protection regulations are essential for market players to build trust and maintain a strong reputation.
As the market evolves, companies must stay agile and responsive to these challenges while capitalizing on the opportunities presented by the growing demand for digital solutions in the religious sector.

Quick Stats of Church Management Software Market

Incremental Value (2025-20298): USD 418.5 million
Forecast CAGR:8.9%
Historic Value (2019): USD 580 million
Leading Market Segment in 2025: On-Premise
Key Growth Region: North America (fastest-growing market with a 37%)

What will be the Size of the Church Management Software Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The market continues to evolve, catering to the diverse needs of religious organizations across various sectors. This dynamic market is characterized by ongoing advancements in functionality and applications. Outreach programs and data migration are seamlessly integrated into the software, enabling churches to effectively manage their member databases and communication efforts. API integrations ensure compatibility with other systems, while security features protect sensitive information. Event management and volunteer management tools streamline organization and coordination, while data backup and recovery capabilities safeguard against potential data loss. Implementation services and church website integration provide additional support, ensuring a smooth transition to the new system.

Donation management features facilitate financial accounting and contribution processing, with options for on-premise software, subscription models, and cloud-based solutions. Additionally, reporting & analytics, task management, ministry management, and compliance regulations help churches operate efficiently and effectively. The software also offers features tailored to specific ministry areas, such as youth ministry management, pastoral care, spiritual formation, and mission trips. Advanced functionality includes mobile payment integration, social media integration, attendance tracking, and multi-campus support. Technical support, user experience (UX), user roles & permissions, performance optimization, group management, training & documentation, user interface (UI), online giving, bible study tools, text giving, and maintenance & updates are just a few of the many features that contribute to the continuous enhancement of church management software.

How is this Church Management Software Industry segmented?

The church management software industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Deployment

  On-premises
  Cloud-based


Application

  Mobile terminals
  PCs


Consumer

  Medium-sized churches
  Small churches
  Large churches


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    The Netherlands
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Deployment Insights

The on-premises segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

On-premises church management software is a popular choice for religious organizations seeking greater control over their data and customization options. Unlike cloud-based solutions, on-premises systems are installed and managed on the church's internal servers and IT infrastructure. This setup enables churches to directly manage sensitive information, such as donation records, membership details, and communication logs, ensuring data security and compliance with regulations. Customizability is a significant advantage of on-premises church management software. Churches can modify workflows, add custom features, and integrate the software with other in-house systems, tailoring it to their uniqu

Abstract

The World Values Survey (www.worldvaluessurvey.org) is a global network of social scientists studying changing values and their impact on social and political life, led by an international team of scholars, with the WVS association and secretariat headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. The survey, which started in 1981, seeks to use the most rigorous, high-quality research designs in each country. The WVS consists of nationally representative surveys conducted in almost 100 countries which contain almost 90 percent of the world’s population, using a common questionnaire. The WVS is the largest non-commercial, cross-national, time series investigation of human beliefs and values ever executed, currently including interviews with almost 400,000 respondents. Moreover the WVS is the only academic study covering the full range of global variations, from very poor to very rich countries, in all of the world’s major cultural zones. The WVS seeks to help scientists and policy makers understand changes in the beliefs, values and motivations of people throughout the world. Thousands of political scientists, sociologists, social psychologists, anthropologists and economists have used these data to analyze such topics as economic development, democratization, religion, gender equality, social capital, and subjective well-being. These data have also been widely used by government officials, journalists and students, and groups at the World Bank have analyzed the linkages between cultural factors and economic development.

Geographic coverage

This survey covers India.

Analysis unit

• Household
• Individual

Universe

The WVS for India cover national population, aged 18 years and over, for both sexes.

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

The sample size for India is N=2040 and includes national population, aged 18 years and over, for both sexes.

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument

The WVS questionnaire was in Hindu. Some special variable labels have been included such as: V56 Neighbours: Muslims and V149 Institution: SAARC. Special categories labels are: V167 Least liked groups: 1. stands for “Musims”, 2. for Capitalists, 3. for Stalinists/Hard-line communists, 4. for Inmigrants/People from other countries, 5. for Homosexuals, 6. for Criminals, 7. for Neonazis/ Right extremists, 8. for Shiv senal/VHP/ Bajrang Dal, 9. People from other states. The following variables are also different in India: V167 Least Liked Groups; V179: Religion; V208 Ethnic identification; V209 Language at home; V210 to V212 Political Parties; V233 Ethnic group and V234 Region. The V206 Born in this country is also different in India.

Sampling error estimates

+/- 2,2%

With almost all major religions being practiced throughout the country, India is known for its religious diversity. According to the Indian census of 2011, Sikhs made up the highest share of population among minority religion followed in the country.

Islam is the major religion in many African countries, especially in the north of the continent. In Comoros, Libya, Western Sahara, at least 99 percent of the population was Muslim as of 202. These were the highest percentages on the continent. However, also in many other African nations, the majority of the population was Muslim. In Egypt, for instance, Islam was the religion of 79 percent of the people. Islam and other religions in Africa Africa accounts for an important share of the world’s Muslim population. As of 2019, 16 percent of the Muslims worldwide lived in Sub-Saharan Africa, while 20 percent of them lived in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Together with Christianity, Islam is the most common religious affiliation in Africa, followed by several traditional African religions. Although to a smaller extent, numerous other religions are practiced on the continent: these include Judaism, the Baha’i Faith, Hinduism, and Buddhism. Number of Muslims worldwide Islam is one of the most widespread religions in the world. There are approximately 1.9 billion Muslims globally, with the largest Muslim communities living in the Asia-Pacific region. Specifically, Indonesia hosts the highest number of Muslims worldwide, amounting to over 200 million, followed by India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Islam is also present in Europe and America. The largest Islamic communities in Europe are in France (5.72 million), Germany (4.95 million), and the United Kingdom (4.13 million). In the United States, there is an estimated number of around 3.45 million Muslims.

Sikhism is a religion that originated on the Indian subcontinent during the fifteenth century. Sikhs follow the teachings of 'gurus', who descend from the first guru Guru Naruk who established the faith. Followers of Sikhism are monotheists, believing in only one god, and other core beliefs include the need to meditate, the importance of community and communal living, and the need to serve humanity selflessly (or 'seva'). Sikhism and the British Empire In total, there are around 26 million Sikhs worldwide, and over 24 million of these live in India. Outside of India, the largest Sikh populations are mostly found in former territories of the British Empire - the UK and Canada both have Sikh populations of over half a million people. Migration from India to other parts of the British Empire was high in the 19th century, due to the labor demands of relatively newer colonies, as well as those where slavery had been abolished. These countries also remain popular destinations for Sikh migrants today, as many are highly trained and English-speaking. Other regions with significant Sikh populations Italy also has a sizeable Sikh population, as many migrated there after serving there in the British Army during WWI, and they are now heavily represented in Italy's dairy industry. The Sikh population of Saudi Arabia is also reflective of the fact that the largest Indian diaspora in the world can now be found in the Middle East - this is due to the labor demands of the fossil fuel industries and their associated secondary industries, although a large share of Indians in this part of the world are there on a temporary basis.

Christianity was the largest religion in a high number of the countries included in the survey. Of the countries, Peru, South Africa, and Poland had the highest share of Christians at around 75 percent. Moreover, around 90 percent in India and Thailand stated that they believed in another religion, with Hinduism and Buddhism being the major religion in the two countries respectively. Sweden and South Korea were the only two countries where 50 percent or more of the respondents stated that they did not have any religious beliefs.