In 2020, Hong Kong had the most expensive residential property market worldwide, with an average property price of 1.25 million U.S. dollars. The government of Hong Kong provide public housing for lower-income residents and almost 45 percent of the Hong Kong population lived in public permanent housing in 2018.

Portugal, Canada, and the United States were the countries with the highest house price to income ratio in 2024. In all three countries, the index exceeded 130 index points, while the average for all OECD countries stood at 116.2 index points. The index measures the development of housing affordability and is calculated by dividing nominal house price by nominal disposable income per head, with 2015 set as a base year when the index amounted to 100. An index value of 120, for example, would mean that house price growth has outpaced income growth by 20 percent since 2015. How have house prices worldwide changed since the COVID-19 pandemic? House prices started to rise gradually after the global financial crisis (2007–2008), but this trend accelerated with the pandemic. The countries with advanced economies, which usually have mature housing markets, experienced stronger growth than countries with emerging economies. Real house price growth (accounting for inflation) peaked in 2022 and has since lost some of the gain. Although, many countries experienced a decline in house prices, the global house price index shows that property prices in 2023 were still substantially higher than before COVID-19. Renting vs. buying In the past, house prices have grown faster than rents. However, the home affordability has been declining notably, with a direct impact on rental prices. As people struggle to buy a property of their own, they often turn to rental accommodation. This has resulted in a growing demand for rental apartments and soaring rental prices.

The average bid price of new housing in Europe was the highest in Luxembourg, at 8,760 euros per square meter. Since there is no central body that collects and tracks transaction activity or house prices across the whole continent or the European Union, only bid prices were considered. House prices have been soaring, with Sweden topping the ranking Considering the RHPI of houses in Europe (the price index in real terms, which measures price changes of single-family properties adjusted for the impact of inflation), however, the picture changes. Sweden, Luxembourg and Norway top this ranking, meaning residential property prices have surged the most in these countries. Real values were calculated using the so-called Personal Consumption Expenditure Deflator (PCE), This PCE uses both consumer prices as well as consumer expenditures, like medical and health care expenses paid by employers. It is meant to show how expensive housing is compared to the way of living in a country. Home ownership highest in Eastern Europe The home ownership rate in Europe varied from country to country. In 2020, roughly half of all homes in Germany were owner-occupied whereas home ownership was at nearly ** percent in Romania or around ** percent in Slovakia and Lithuania. These numbers were considerably higher than in France or Italy, where homeowners made up ** percent and ** percent of their respective populations.For more information on the topic of property in Europe, visit the following pages as a starting point for your research: real estate investments in Europe and residential real estate in Europe.

In the second quarter of 2025, North Macedonia, Portugal, and Bulgaria registered the highest house price increase in real terms (adjusted for inflation). In North Macedonia, house prices outgrew inflation by nearly ** percent. When comparing the nominal price change, which does not take inflation into consideration, the average house price growth was even higher.

Meanwhile, many countries experienced declining prices, with Hong Kong recording the biggest decline, at ***** percent. That has to do with a broader trend of a slowing global housing market.

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Context:

My dataset is a valuable collection of real estate information sourced from REALTING.com, an international affiliate sales system known for facilitating safe and convenient property transactions worldwide. REALTING.com has a strong foundation, with its founders boasting approximately 20 years of experience in creating information technologies for the real estate market. This dataset offers insights into various properties across the globe, making it a valuable resource for real estate market analysis, property valuation, and trend prediction.

Content:

The dataset contains information on a diverse range of properties, each represented by a row of data. Here are the key columns and their contents:

• Title: A brief description or name of the property listing.
• Country: The country where the property is located.
• Location: The specific address or location of the property within the country.
• Building Construction Year: The year in which the building was constructed.
• Building Total Floors: The total number of floors or stories in the building.
• Apartment Floor: The floor on which the apartment is situated within the building.
• Apartment Rooms: The total number of rooms in the apartment.
• Apartment Bedrooms: The number of bedrooms in the apartment.
• Apartment Bathrooms: The number of bathrooms in the apartment.
• Apartment Total Area: The total area of the apartment in square meters.
• Apartment Living Area: The living area of the apartment in square meters.
• Price in USD: The price of the property listed in United States Dollars (USD).
• Image: References or links to images associated with the property listing.
• URL: Web links to the full property listing or more detailed information.

This dataset is rich in real estate-related information, making it suitable for various analytical tasks such as market research, property comparison, geographical analysis, and more. The dataset's global scope and diverse property attributes provide a comprehensive view of the international real estate market, offering ample opportunities for data-driven insights and decision-making.

In 2025, India was the country with the highest increase in house prices since 2010 among the Asia-Pacific (APAC) countries under observation. In the second quarter of the year, the nominal house price index in India reached over 359 index points. This suggests an increase of 259 percent since 2010, the baseline year when the index value was set to 100. It is important to note that the nominal index does not account for the effects of inflation, meaning when adjusted for inflation, price growth in real terms was slower.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Residential Real Estate market size was USD 32651.6 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.50% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 13060.64 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.7% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 9795.48 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 7509.87 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.5% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1632.58 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.9% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 653.03 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.2% from 2024 to 2031.
The single-family homes category is the fastest growing segment of the Residential Real Estate industry

Market Dynamics of Residential Real Estate Market

Key Drivers for Residential Real Estate Market

Increasing population drives housing demand to Boost Market Growth

Increasing population drives housing demand by creating a need for more residential spaces to accommodate growing numbers of people. As population rises, particularly in urban and suburban areas, demand for housing expands, fueling the residential real estate market. This is especially evident in countries experiencing rapid urbanization, where people move to cities seeking better job opportunities, education, and lifestyle options, further increasing housing needs. Additionally, population growth often correlates with the formation of new households, such as young families or individuals moving out on their own, intensifying the demand for housing units. In response, developers and investors are motivated to build more residential properties, ranging from single-family homes to multifamily units, contributing to market growth and driving real estate values upward. For instance, The Ashwin Sheth Group aims to broaden its residential and commercial offerings in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR) of India.

Rising incomes and economic stability to Drive Market Growth

Rising incomes and economic stability drive the residential real estate market by boosting consumers’ purchasing power and confidence in long-term investments like homeownership. As incomes increase, people can afford larger down payments, qualify for higher loan amounts, and manage mortgage payments more comfortably, making home buying a more viable option. Economic stability, characterized by low unemployment rates and steady GDP growth, reinforces this confidence, as individuals feel secure in their financial situations. With greater disposable income, many consumers seek to upgrade to larger homes, buy second properties, or invest in luxury real estate, further fueling demand. This economic backdrop attracts both local and foreign investors, leading to more housing developments, increased property values, and a flourishing residential real estate market.

Restraint Factor for the Residential Real Estate Market

High Property Prices will Limit Market Growth

High property prices restrain the residential real estate market by making homeownership unaffordable for a significant portion of the population. As prices rise, potential buyers, particularly first-time homeowners and low- to middle-income families, may find it challenging to secure adequate financing or meet the necessary down payment requirements. This affordability crisis limits the pool of qualified buyers, leading to slower sales and potential stagnation in market growth. Additionally, high property prices can prompt increased demand for rental properties, shifting focus away from home purchases. In markets where prices escalate rapidly, even affluent buyers may hesitate, fearing potential market corrections. Consequently, elevated property values can create a barrier to entry, ultimately restricting the overall health and vibrancy of the residential real estate market.

Impact of Covid-19 on the Residential Real Estate Market

The COVI...

The average for 2021 based on 10 countries was 49.666 index points. The highest value was in Singapore: 135 index points and the lowest value was in Thailand: 25.94 index points. The indicator is available from 2017 to 2021. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Innsbruck was the most expensive Austrian city to buy an apartment in, with average values of 7,700 euros per square meter in the first quarter of 2025. The price of an apartment in Graz was significantly lower at 4,590 euros per square meter.

In 2019, Hong Kong had the most expensive residential property market worldwide, with an average price per square foot of 1,987 U.S. dollars.

Hong Kong

Hong Kong, an autonomous special administrative region of China, has one of the least affordable housing markets in the world. A region with an estimated 7.49 million people, it has become increasingly difficult to purchase a home in Hong Kong. The spoken languages in Hong Kong are Cantonese, Mandarin, and English.

Hong Kong housing market

The housing market in Hong Kong has seen an increase in prices in the past couple years. There are two types of housing unit offers in Hong Kong, private and public. The number of public rental housing units has been consistently rising since 2008. Nearly half of the public rental apartments in Hong Kong as of March 2018 were between 30 and 39.9 square meters. Not only has the number of public rental housing units increased since 2008, so have the private ones. However, there are more private housing units than public ones in Hong Kong. Additionally, the Home Ownership Scheme exists in Hong Kong. It is a government sponsored program that subsidizes public housing in Hong Kong. First created in the late 1970s, it was instituted with two targets in mind. The first was to persuade the richer tenants of these apartments to leave so families in greater need could live there. The second was to allow these families to become home owners, since they did not have enough money to buy in the private sector. Under this program, the government sells apartments to qualified low-income tenants at prices below the market value.

The South Korean luxury real estate market, valued at $43.56 billion in 2025, is poised for robust growth, projected to achieve a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 10% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Firstly, a rising high-net-worth individual (HNWI) population in South Korea, fueled by economic growth and a thriving tech sector, is increasing demand for premium properties. Secondly, the increasing preference for larger, more luxurious homes, particularly in prime locations like Seoul and Busan, is a significant driver. Finally, government policies aimed at stimulating the economy, though potentially impacting affordability in some segments, indirectly support the luxury market by bolstering overall economic confidence. The market is segmented by property type (apartments & condominiums, villas & landed houses) and city (Seoul, Busan, other cities), with Seoul and Busan consistently commanding the highest prices due to their central location and established infrastructure. Major players like Samsung C&T Corporation, Bando Engineering & Construction, and Ssangyong Engineering & Construction are shaping the market through high-end development projects. While the market shows strong potential, challenges like fluctuating interest rates and potential government regulations aimed at controlling property prices could pose some restraints to growth in the coming years. However, the long-term outlook for the South Korean luxury real estate market remains positive due to the continued growth of the affluent population and sustained demand for upscale properties. The international influence on South Korea's luxury real estate market is noticeable, but currently secondary to domestic demand. While data on specific regional contributions isn't provided, it's reasonable to assume that Asia-Pacific regions, particularly those with strong economic ties to South Korea, contribute significantly to foreign investment in luxury properties. North American and European investors also likely play a role, though potentially to a lesser degree compared to other Asian markets. The presence of established global developers also highlights the international appeal of the market. Further research would be needed to quantify the precise influence of each region, but the trend towards globalization points to a gradual increase in international investment over the forecast period. Future analysis may consider factors like exchange rate fluctuations and global economic conditions, as they impact foreign investors' participation. Unlocking the Potential: A Deep Dive into South Korea's Luxury Real Estate Market (2019-2033) This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of South Korea's burgeoning luxury real estate market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. With a base year of 2025 and an estimated year of 2025, the report offers valuable insights for investors, developers, and industry professionals seeking to navigate this dynamic sector. High-search-volume keywords such as South Korea luxury apartments, Seoul luxury real estate, Busan luxury villas, and Korean luxury property investment are strategically integrated throughout the report to maximize search engine optimization (SEO). Key drivers for this market are: 4., South Korea's status as a global business hub can attract expatriates and foreign executives seeking high-end accommodation options4.; Incorporating advanced technology and smart home features making luxury properties more appealing to tech-savvy buyers. Potential restraints include: 4., Lack of foreign investment4.; Stricter government regulation inhibiting the growth. Notable trends are: Reduction in prices creating demand for low-priced luxury real estate.

The Canadian housing market, particularly in major urban centers, has experienced a prolonged period of rapid price appreciation, driven by factors such as low interest rates, strong population growth, and limited supply. According to the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), the national average house price rose by more than 50% between 2020 and 2022, with prices in some major cities, such as Toronto and Vancouver, increasing by even more. This rapid price growth has made it increasingly difficult for many Canadians to afford a home, especially in the country's most desirable markets. However, the Canadian housing market is starting to show signs of cooling in 2023, as rising interest rates and stricter mortgage lending rules from the government begin to take effect. The CMHC predicts that the national average house price will decline by 7.6% in 2023, with prices in some markets, such as Toronto and Vancouver, expected to fall by even more. This cooling is expected to continue in 2024, with the CMHC predicting a further decline in the national average house price of 3.2%. The long-term outlook for the Canadian housing market is more uncertain, but the CMHC expects that prices will continue to rise, albeit at a more moderate pace. The Canadian housing market is one of the most expensive in the world, with prices in major cities like Toronto and Vancouver soaring to record highs in recent years. This has led to a growing concern about affordability, as many Canadians are being priced out of the market. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Adoption of Remote and Hybrid Work Model. Potential restraints include: Lack of Privacy. Notable trends are: Pandemic Accelerated Luxury Home Sales in Major Canadian Markets.

Turkey experienced the highest annual change in house prices in 2025, followed by North Macedonia and Portugal. In the second quarter of the year, the nominal house price in Turkey grew by **** percent, while in North Macedonia and Portugal, the increase was **** and **** percent, respectively. Meanwhile, some countries saw prices fall throughout the year. That has to do with an overall cooling of the global housing market that started in 2022. When accounting for inflation, house price growth was slower, and even more countries saw the market shrink.

Discover the booming South Korean luxury real estate market! This in-depth analysis reveals a $43.56B market with a 10% CAGR, driven by HNWIs and prime Seoul locations. Explore key trends, challenges, and top companies shaping this lucrative sector. Recent developments include: August 2023: A new development project calls for turning the Songdo International City R2 Block of the Incheon Free Economic Zone (IFEZ) into a "K-Contents City," according to local sources. As a shareholder in this development project, HYBE will see the construction of multiple expansive residential complexes throughout the city., September 2023: South Korea's real estate landscape as it comes to light that a mere 30 individuals have managed to acquire a staggering 8,000 homes in the country over the past five and a half years. These eyebrow-raising acquisitions, totaling nearly INR 7,446 crore (USD 0.89 billion), have raised concerns and questions about the state of the housing market and the potential implications for average citizens.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., South Korea's status as a global business hub can attract expatriates and foreign executives seeking high-end accommodation options4.2.1.2 Incorporating advanced technology and smart home features making luxury properties more appealing to tech-savvy buyers. Potential restraints include: 4., South Korea's status as a global business hub can attract expatriates and foreign executives seeking high-end accommodation options4.2.1.2 Incorporating advanced technology and smart home features making luxury properties more appealing to tech-savvy buyers. Notable trends are: Reduction in prices creating demand for low-priced luxury real estate.

The Latin America Residential Real Estate Market Report is Segmented by Business Model (Sales and Rental), by Property Type (Apartments & Condominiums and Villas & Landed Houses), by Price Band (Affordable, Mid-Market and Luxury), by Mode of Sale (Primary New-Build, and More), and by Country (Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, Argentina, Chile, and the Rest of Latin America). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Context

The dataset consist listings from popular real estate portals of Madrid.

LOCATION Madrid is one of the most visited cities in Europe both by tourists and businesspeople, and it’s where many important local and multinational companies have their headquarters. Therefore Madrid enjoys both a large influx of tourists as well as people seeking to live and work in the city to give their professional careers a boost.

ATTRACTIVE PRICES The real estate market has been in a growth phase for a few years now, which means that you can still find properties at very attractive prices (especially compared to other European capitals) but with still good chances of their value appreciating in the future.

HOUSE TYPES Individual homes are not common in the city center but do exist in the suburbs. Madrid also has a mix of new construction and existing apartments. Real estate prices in capital cities are generally the most expensive in a country, but it's not the case in Spain. The cost of property in Madrid is well below that of Barcelona and coastal areas.

Content

Shape of the data: 21742 rows and 58 columns

Data Dictionary

Inspiration

Good luck with predictions!

The size of the Europe Office Real Estate Market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 4.00">> 4.00% during the forecast period. The Europe office real estate market refers to the segment of the property market focused on the development, leasing, and sale of office spaces across European countries. This market includes a wide range of properties, from high-rise office buildings in major cities to smaller office spaces in suburban areas. The demand for office real estate is influenced by various factors, including economic growth, corporate expansion, and trends in workforce dynamics. In recent years, the rise of hybrid and remote working models has reshaped the office real estate landscape, leading to a greater focus on flexible workspaces, coworking spaces, and adaptable office layouts that accommodate changing business needs. Key markets for office real estate in Europe include major business hubs such as London, Paris, Frankfurt, and Amsterdam, where demand is driven by multinational corporations, financial institutions, and tech companies. These cities tend to have higher rental rates and more competitive markets due to the concentration of businesses and economic activity. Secondary cities and regional markets are also growing, offering more affordable office space and appealing to companies looking to decentralize or relocate to less expensive areas. Recent developments include: May 2023: CBRE Group, Inc. announced that its property management group has formed a global strategic partnership with Deepki that will bring Deepki Ready, one of the world's most extensive landlord-focused real estate sustainability data intelligence platforms to the commercial properties CBRE manages for investors around the world. CBRE has been using Deepki for properties it manages in the United Kingdom for more than two years; Deepki is now being deployed across CBRE-managed properties throughout Continental Europe, with plans to begin using Deepki in the Americas and the Pacific region as the next step in a global rollout., April 2023: Global real estate professional services firm JLL and iO Partners announce that JLL will transfer its existing Leasing, Capital Markets, Valuation Advisory, Consulting, and Project Management delivery businesses to iO Partners in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, and Slovakia. The two companies have formed a preferred partnership enabling them to service clients in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia. The agreement will give iO Partners a strong presence in these four countries with experienced employees, efficient systems and processes, and a strong ongoing partnership with JLL.. Key drivers for this market are: Economic Growth, Urbanization and Urban Renewal; Foreign Investments in the Sector. Potential restraints include: The Uncertainty Surrounding Brexit. Notable trends are: Offices Remain a Core Sector.

Geneva stands out as Europe's most expensive city for apartment purchases in early 2025, with prices reaching a staggering 15,720 euros per square meter. This Swiss city's real estate market dwarfs even high-cost locations like Zurich and London, highlighting the extreme disparities in housing affordability across the continent. The stark contrast between Geneva and more affordable cities like Nantes, France, where the price was 3,700 euros per square meter, underscores the complex factors influencing urban property markets in Europe. Rental market dynamics and affordability challenges While purchase prices vary widely, rental markets across Europe also show significant differences. London maintained its position as the continent's priciest city for apartment rentals in 2023, with the average monthly costs for a rental apartment amounting to 36.1 euros per square meter. This figure is double the rent in Lisbon, Portugal or Madrid, Spain, and substantially higher than in other major capitals like Paris and Berlin. The disparity in rental costs reflects broader economic trends, housing policies, and the intricate balance of supply and demand in urban centers. Economic factors influencing housing costs The European housing market is influenced by various economic factors, including inflation and energy costs. As of April 2025, the European Union's inflation rate stood at 2.4 percent, with significant variations among member states. Romania experienced the highest inflation at 4.9 percent, while France and Cyprus maintained lower rates. These economic pressures, coupled with rising energy costs, contribute to the overall cost of living and housing affordability across Europe. The volatility in electricity prices, particularly in countries like Italy where rates are projected to reach 153.83 euros per megawatt hour by February 2025, further impacts housing-related expenses for both homeowners and renters.

Context

Zillow operates an industry-leading economics and analytics bureau led by Zillow’s Chief Economist, Dr. Stan Humphries. At Zillow, Dr. Humphries and his team of economists and data analysts produce extensive housing data and analysis covering more than 500 markets nationwide. Zillow Research produces various real estate, rental and mortgage-related metrics and publishes unique analyses on current topics and trends affecting the housing market.

At Zillow’s core is our living database of more than 100 million U.S. homes, featuring both public and user-generated information including number of bedrooms and bathrooms, tax assessments, home sales and listing data of homes for sale and for rent. This data allows us to calculate, among other indicators, the Zestimate, a highly accurate, automated, estimated value of almost every home in the country as well as the Zillow Home Value Index and Zillow Rent Index, leading measures of median home values and rents.

Content

The Zillow Rent Index is the median estimated monthly rental price for a given area, and covers multifamily, single family, condominium, and cooperative homes in Zillow’s database, regardless of whether they are currently listed for rent. It is expressed in dollars and is seasonally adjusted. The Zillow Rent Index is published at the national, state, metro, county, city, neighborhood, and zip code levels.

Zillow produces rent estimates (Rent Zestimates) based on proprietary statistical and machine learning models. Within each county or state, the models observe recent rental listings and learn the relative contribution of various home attributes in predicting prevailing rents. These home attributes include physical facts about the home, prior sale transactions, tax assessment information and geographic location as well as the estimated market value of the home (Zestimate). Based on the patterns learned, these models estimate rental prices on all homes, including those not presently for rent. Because of the availability of Zillow rental listing data used to train the models, Rent Zestimates are only available back to November 2010; therefore, each ZRI time series starts on the same date.

Acknowledgements

The rent index data was calculated from Zillow's proprietary Rent Zestimates and published on its website.

Inspiration

What city has the highest and lowest rental prices in the country? Which metropolitan area is the most expensive to live in? Where have rental prices increased in the past five years and where have they remained the same? What city or state has the lowest cost per square foot?

Barcelona, Madrid, and Donostia - San Sebastian were some of the most expensive cities to rent a house in Spain in February 2025. Barcelona, which is the capital of Catalonia, led the list with an average price of **** euros per square meter. Madrid followed closely in the second position with an average square meter of rental residential property cost of **** euros.