We asked U.S. consumers about "Most used search engines by brand" and found that ******** takes the top spot, while ******** is at the other end of the ranking.These results are based on a representative online survey conducted in 2025 among 13,689 consumers in the United States.

In April 2025, Google accounted for ***** percent of the search market in the United States across all devices. Bing followed as the second leading search provider in the United States during the last examined month, with a share of around *** percent, among the engine's highest quotas registered in the country to date.

As of March 2025, Google represented 79.1 percent of the global online search engine market on desktop devices. Despite being much ahead of its competitors, this represents the lowest share ever recorded by the search engine in these devices for over two decades. Meanwhile, its long-time competitor Bing accounted for 12.21 percent, as tools like Yahoo and Yandex held shares of over 2.9 percent each. Google and the global search market Ever since the introduction of Google Search in 1997, the company has dominated the search engine market, while the shares of all other tools has been rather lopsided. The majority of Google revenues are generated through advertising. Its parent corporation, Alphabet, was one of the biggest internet companies worldwide as of 2024, with a market capitalization of 2.02 trillion U.S. dollars. The company has also expanded its services to mail, productivity tools, enterprise products, mobile devices, and other ventures. As a result, Google earned one of the highest tech company revenues in 2024 with roughly 348.16 billion U.S. dollars. Search engine usage in different countries Google is the most frequently used search engine worldwide. But in some countries, its alternatives are leading or competing with it to some extent. As of the last quarter of 2023, more than 63 percent of internet users in Russia used Yandex, whereas Google users represented little over 33 percent. Meanwhile, Baidu was the most used search engine in China, despite a strong decrease in the percentage of internet users in the country accessing it. In other countries, like Japan and Mexico, people tend to use Yahoo along with Google. By the end of 2024, nearly half of the respondents in Japan said that they had used Yahoo in the past four weeks. In the same year, over 21 percent of users in Mexico said they used Yahoo.

In April 2025, Google accounted for over ** percent of the mobile search market in the United States. With approximately ** percent reach among mobile audiences, Google Search is also one of the most popular mobile apps in the United States. DuckDuckGo and Yahoo! followed as the leading mobile search providers in the United States during the last examined month, with shares of around *** percent each.

Search engines, which collect, organize and display knowledge of the internet, remain central to the digital economy but are entering a period of rapid transformation driven by AI and shifting user behavior. Over the past five years, internet advertising spending maintained strong momentum, propelled by growing mobile internet access and consumer screen time. Consequently, industry revenue is expected to climb at a CAGR of 9.4% to $316.8 billion, including an anticipated rise of 7.7% in 2025, with profit at 18.6%. The industry stands apart from most in the tech sector, because of its platform-based revenue model, aggregation dynamics and deep integration with the broader digital ecosystem. While user engagement fuels relevance, it is advertiser demand that sustains revenue, requiring a careful balance between utility and monetization. This landscape has been reshaped by the rise of generative AI. Conversational tools and AI-generated summaries are reducing user interaction with traditional search results, challenging established SEO practices and disrupting referral-based traffic flows. Meanwhile, search engines are reconfiguring their ad models to prioritize quality and contextual relevance, moving away from legacy monetization strategies. These trends signal a broader shift in how search platforms operate, less as navigational tools and more as integrated, AI-driven environments. As digital behavior fragments and users seek information across apps like Amazon, TikTok and ChatGPT, industry revenue is still projected to climb at a CAGR of 7.3% to $449.9 billion through 2030. Advertisers are expected to continue investing in search, drawn by the format’s performance insights and optimization capabilities. However, AI is redefining search from a navigational tool into a task-oriented solution engine, where users expect conversational, multimodal and predictive answers instead of traditional results pages. To stay relevant, incumbent platforms must evolve into embedded AI utilities that power experiences across devices and enterprise workflows.

In February 2025, Microsoft Sites handled **** percent of all search queries in the United States. During the same period, Verizon Media (formerly known as Yahoo and Oath) had a search market share of little less than ** percent. Market leader Google generated **** percent of all core search queries in the United States.

Search Engine Market Outlook 2032

The global search engine market size was USD 205.48 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 507.37 Billion by 2032, expanding at a CAGR of 11.0 % during 2024–2032. The market growth is attributed to the growing use of social media data across the globe.



Rising use of social media data is a key driver of the search engine market. The continuous engagement of users with diverse social media platforms results in the generation of a vast amount of data. This data offers invaluable insights into user behavior, preferences, and emerging trends. Search engines leverage this data to deliver personalized and relevant search results.



The analysis of a user's social media activity allows search engines to gain a deeper understanding of their interests, thereby enabling them to deliver search results that are closely aligned with these interests. This enhances the user's search experience and increases the likelihood of user engagement and conversion for businesses. Furthermore, integrating social media data into search algorithms improve ad targeting, leading to effective advertising campaigns. This trend, offers an opportunity for businesses to enhance their search engine strategies and gain a competitive edge.

Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Search Engine Market

Artificial Intelligence has a significantly impact on search engine market, creating personalized and efficient user experience. Through machine learning algorithms, search engines have become adept at understanding user intent, thereby delivering accurate and relevant results. AI's ability to process and analyze large volumes of data has enhanced search engine optimization strategies, enabling businesses to better understand user behavior and preferences.



AI has facilitated the development of voice search technology, which is rapidly gaining popularity due to its convenience and efficiency. This has necessitated a shift in SEO strategies, with a greater focus on natural language. Additionally, AI's predictive capabilities have improved ad targeting, leading to higher conversion rates. The integration of AI in the search engine market has improved user experience and revolutionized digital marketing strategies. Fo

Google Search Statistics 2023

• Google is the most searched website in the World.
• Google receives more visitors than any other site. Google is accessed 89.3 trillion times per month.
• Google is used by billions of people every day to conduct their searches. Google is much more than a simple search engine.
• Google provides many other services. Google Shopping and Google News also feature. Google Mail, Google's popular email service, is included.
• Google organic search traffic is 16.3% of the total US searches.

Feature comparison matrix of Google alternative search engines

Search Engine Market was valued at USD 203.1 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 478.9 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 10% during the forecast period 2026-2032.Global Search Engine Market DriversThe market drivers for the Search Engine Market can be influenced by various factors. These may include:Growth in Internet Penetration: Increase in internet accessibility worldwide, with more individuals and businesses going online.Rising Mobile Device Usage: Surge in smartphone and tablet usage, leading to more searches conducted via mobile devices.E-commerce Expansion: Growth in online shopping boosts search engine usage as consumers look for products and services online.Technological Advancements: Innovations in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and natural language processing enhance search engine functionalities.Marketing and Advertising Needs: Increased demand for digital marketing and search engine optimization (SEO) as companies seek to improve online visibility.Big Data Analytics: Use of big data to refine search algorithms and provide more personalized search results.Voice Search and Virtual Assistants: Rising popularity of voice-activated searches through devices like Amazon Echo and Google Home.Local Search Optimization: Growth in localized searches as businesses focus on targeting specific geographic areas.Content Digitalization: Increasing volumes of digital content available on the internet, making search engines critical tools for information retrieval.Improvement in User Experience: Enhanced user interfaces and faster search results improve user satisfaction and drive more frequent usage.

Based on a survey conducted in 2019 among internet users in the United States, the majority of adults (36 percent) admitted they would switch search engines if it meant getting better quality results. Furthermore, 33.7 percent stated that knowing their data was not being collected by a platform would also encourage them to make the switch. Other factors listed included 'having fewer ads' and a well designed interface. Overall, there was a noticeable lean toward search result quality and data privacy when it came to search engine selection.

Google leads despite user preference for increased privacy

Despite a strong consumer call for data protection, Google topped the list when it came to search engines with 93 percent of Americans surveyed reporting to having used the popular search giant at some point during the past 4 weeks. In comparison, the second most popular platform Yahoo! had only been used by 31 percent of those surveyed. Meanwhile DuckDuckGo, the search engine most known for protecting user data and search history had only been used by 8 percent. Mobile search figures lean even more in Google's favor. Here, a similar share (93 percent) of the market as of January 2021 belonged to Google, while approximately 3 percent was held by DuckDuckGo.

Growth expected for search advertising

With search engines playing a significant role in internet use be it on desktop or mobile, companies and search platforms alike are seeing an increased opportunity in the field of search engine advertising. Nationwide spend in the industry reached an impressive 58.2 billion U.S. dollars in 2020, and was forecast to further rise to 66.2 billion within the following year.

Introduction

In 2024, the Global AI Search Engine Market was valued at USD 17.3 billion and is projected to reach nearly USD 73.7 billion by 2034, expanding at a CAGR of 15.6% during 2025–2034. The growth is driven by the increasing integration of generative AI, natural language processing, and voice-enabled search technologies across industries. Organizations are investing heavily in AI-based platforms to enhance search relevance, improve personalization, and support multilingual accessibility, which is accelerating adoption worldwide.

One of the top driving factors behind this market’s growth is the explosion of digital data and the need for intelligent processing to sort through vast volumes efficiently. Users now want search results that are tailored to their unique preferences and context, which AI technologies like deep learning enable. Another important driver is the increased adoption of cloud computing, providing the infrastructure needed to support scalable AI search solutions. The rise of voice assistants and visual search methods also expands how users interact with these search engines, contributing further to demand.

Demand for AI search engines shows significant growth not only among consumers but also enterprises. Consumers rely on AI search for everyday needs such as finding local services or translating languages, while enterprises use AI-powered search tools to quickly access complex data across departments, improving operational efficiency and decision-making. Large enterprises lead adoption due to their need for handling immense data, but smaller companies are catching up through affordable, cloud-based options that streamline customer support and research.

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In 2024, about 45% of U.S. adults used AI-powered search engines at least once a month, showing that mainstream adoption has already begun. Perplexity.ai emerged as a strong example, growing from 10 million monthly active users in mid-2023 to over 30 million by Q1 2025, reflecting the pace of adoption. Globally, around 27% of enterprises integrated AI search tools into their internal systems, while 51% of Gen Z turned to AI platforms for academic queries. In India, more than 60% of AI search traffic came from mobile, and 38% of users trusted AI search results over traditional engines.

The marketing landscape has also been reshaped by AI-driven search adoption. According to Gitnux, 61% of marketers saw increases in organic traffic due to AI, while 72% considered it central to future strategies. Nearly 95% of customer interactions are expected to be managed without humans by 2025, and by 2024 about 80% of search queries were projected to be handled by AI-powered agents. This signals a structural shift in how companies approach engagement, customer support, and visibility online.

Among smaller businesses, adoption momentum is accelerating, with 55% planning to expand AI investment in search marketing. AI-powered personalization is playing a key role in this trend, helping improve customer targeting and increasing conversion rates by up to 20%. Together, these figures illustrate how AI-driven search is not only transforming consumer behavior but also redefining enterprise strategies, marking a rapid global shift toward automated and intelligent engagement.

The growth of the Internet since its inception has fueled strong demand and profitability for web design services, as both businesses and households increasingly conduct activities online. The pandemic accelerated this trend, forcing businesses to upgrade their digital presence amid lockdowns and remote work, which resulted in significant revenue gains for web designers in 2020. This trend continued in 2021 as the strong economic recovery boosted corporate profit and gave businesses greater funds to invest in the industry’s services. More recently, high inflation and rising interest rates have raised costs and curtailed demand, with some businesses opting for cheaper alternatives like templates rather than custom web design, contributing to a drop in revenue in 2022. Despite these challenges, rising stock prices linked to AI advancements pushed business income substantially upward, enabling further investment in web design through 2023 and 2024 and benefiting revenue. However, high inflation and rising interest rates have recently raised costs and curtailed demand, with some businesses opting for cheaper alternatives like templates rather than custom web design. In response to shifting client expectations, web designers now prioritize mobile-first design, rapid performance, personalization and interactive content. These adaptations, along with investments in new technologies, have allowed web designers—especially smaller ones—to differentiate themselves and sustain long-term growth. Overall, revenue for web design services companies has swelled at a CAGR of 2.3% over the past five years, reaching $47.4 billion in 2025. This includes a 1.5% rise in revenue in that year. Market saturation will limit revenue growth for website designers moving forward. With nearly all US adults now using the Internet, opportunities for finding new customers are dwindling as internet usage approaches universality. As a result, major providers may turn to mergers and acquisitions to maintain market share, while smaller companies will likely focus on niche markets or specific geographies to secure stable income. Additionally, tariffs imposed by the Trump administration could further restrain demand by increasing consumer prices, reducing disposable income and pushing the economy toward recession. In response, web designers may expand geographically to find new clients. Amid these headwinds, AI and automation technologies are transforming design workflows, increasing efficiency while fostering a greater need for skilled workers and enabling more tailored services. Companies are also adapting by prioritizing inclusivity and sustainability, attracting broader demographics and eco-conscious clients. Overall, revenue for web design services providers is forecast to inch upward at a CAGR of 1.1% over the next five years, reaching $49.9 billion in 2030.

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Recommendation Engine Market Size 2024-2028

The recommendation engine market size is forecast to increase by USD 1.66 billion, at a CAGR of 39.91% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing digitalization of various industries and the rising demand for personalized recommendations. As businesses strive to enhance customer experience and engagement, recommendation engines have become essential tools for delivering tailored product or content suggestions. However, this market is not without challenges. One of the most pressing issues is ensuring accuracy in data prediction. With the vast amounts of data being generated daily, the ability to analyze and make accurate predictions is crucial for the success of recommendation engines. This requires advanced algorithms and machine learning capabilities to effectively understand user behavior and preferences. Companies seeking to capitalize on this market's opportunities must invest in developing sophisticated recommendation engines that can navigate the complexities of data analysis and prediction, while also addressing the challenges related to data accuracy. By doing so, they will be well-positioned to meet the growing demand for personalized recommendations and stay competitive in the digital landscape.

What will be the Size of the Recommendation Engine Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2018-2022 and forecasts 2024-2028 - in the full report.
Request Free SampleThe market continues to evolve, driven by advancements in big data, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. These technologies enable the development of more sophisticated recommendation systems, which are finding applications across various sectors. Model evaluation and cloud computing play a crucial role in ensuring the accuracy and efficiency of these systems. Feature engineering and data visualization help in extracting insights from complex data sets, while collaborative filtering and search engines facilitate personalized recommendations. Ethical considerations, privacy concerns, and data security are becoming increasingly important in the development of recommendation engines. User behavior analysis and user interface design are essential for optimizing user experience. Offline recommendations and social media platforms are expanding the reach of recommendation systems, while predictive analytics and performance optimization enhance their effectiveness. Data preprocessing, data mining, and customer segmentation are integral to the data analysis phase of recommendation engine development. Real-time recommendations, natural language processing, and recommendation diversity are key features that differentiate modern recommendation systems from their predecessors. Hybrid recommendations, data enrichment, and deep learning are emerging trends in the market. Recommendation systems are transforming e-commerce platforms by improving product discovery and conversion rate optimization. Model training and algorithm optimization are ongoing processes to ensure recommendation accuracy and relevance. The market dynamics of recommendation engines are constantly unfolding, reflecting the continuous innovation and evolution in this field.

How is this Recommendation Engine Industry segmented?

The recommendation engine industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments. End-userMedia and entertainmentRetailTravel and tourismOthersTypeCloudOn-premisesGeographyNorth AmericaUSEuropeGermanyAPACChinaIndiaJapanRest of World (ROW)

By End-user Insights

The media and entertainment segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.In the digital age, recommendation engines have become an essential component for various industries, particularly in the media and entertainment segment. These engines utilize big data from content management systems and user behavior analysis to deliver accurate and relevant recommendations for articles, news, games, music, movies, and more. Advanced technologies like machine learning, artificial intelligence, and deep learning are integrated to enhance their capabilities. Recommendation engines segregate data based on categories, languages, and ratings, ensuring a personalized user experience. The surge in online platforms for content consumption has fueled the demand for recommendation engines. Social media platforms and e-commerce sites also leverage these engines for product discovery and conversion rate optimization. Privacy concerns and ethical considerations are addressed through data security measures and user profiling. Predictive analytics and performance optimization ensure recommendation relevanc

Key YouTube Statistics (Editor’s Choice) YouTube recorded 70 billion monthly active users in March 2023, which includes 55.10% of worldwide active social media users. There have been more than 14 million daily active users currently on YouTube, in the United States of America this platform is accessed by 62% of users. YouTube is touted as the second largest search engine and the second most visited website after Google. Revenue earned by YouTube in the first two quarters of 2023 is around $14.358 billion. In 2023, YouTube Premium and YouTube Music have recorded 80 million subscribers collectively worldwide. YouTube consumers view more than a billion hours of video per day. YouTube has more than 38 million active channels. In the fourth quarter of 2021, YouTube ad revenue has been $8.6 billion. Around 3 million paid subscribers to access YouTube TV. YouTube Premium has around 1 billion paid users. In 2023, YouTube was banned in countries such as China excluding Macau and Hong Kong, Eritrea, Iran, North Korea, Turkmenistan, and South Sudan. With 166 million downloads, the YouTube app has become the second most downloaded entertainment application across the world after Netflix. With 91 million downloads, YouTube Kids has become the sixth most downloaded entertainment app in the world. Nearly 90% of digital consumers access YouTube in the US, making it the most popular social network for watching video content. Over 70% of YouTube viewership takes place on its mobile application. More than 70% of YouTube video content watched by people is suggested by its algorithm. The average duration of a video on YouTube is 12 minutes. An average YouTube user spends 20 minutes and 23 seconds on the platform daily. Around 28% of YouTube videos that are published by popular channels are in the English language. 77% of YouTube users watch comedy content on the platform. With 247 million subscribers, T-Series has become the most subscribed channel on YouTube. Around 50 million users log on to YouTube every day. YouTube's biggest concurrent views record has been at 2.3 billion from when SpaceX has gone live on the platform to unveil Falcon Heavy Rocket. The majority of YouTube users are in the age group of 15 to 35 years in the US. The male-female ratio of YouTube users is 11:9. Apple INC. has been touted as the biggest advertiser on YouTube in 2020 spending $237.15 million. YouTube produced total revenue of $19.7 billion in 2020. As of 2021, the majority of YouTube users (467 million) are from India. It is the most popular platform in the United States with 74 percent of adult users. YouTube contributes to nearly 25% of mobile traffic worldwide. Daily live streaming on YouTube has increased by 45% in total in 2020. In India, around 225 million people are active on the platform each hour as per the 2021 statistics. YouTube Usage and Viewership Statistics #1. YouTube accounts for more than 2 billion monthly active users Around 2.7 billion users log on to YouTube each month. The number of monthly active users of YouTube is expected to grow even further. #2. Around 14.3 billion people visit the platform every month The number of YouTube visitors is far higher compared to Facebook, Amazon, and Instagram. #3. YouTube is accessible across 100 countries in 80 languages. The platform is widely available across different communities and nations. #4. 53.9% of YouTube users are men and 46.1% of women use the platform As of 2023 statistics, 53.9% of men use the platform and 46.1% of women over 18 years are on YouTube. The share in the number of males and females is 1.38 billion and 1.18 billion respectively. Age Group Male Female 18 to 24 8.5% 6% 25 to 34 11.6% 8.6% 35 to 44 9% 7.5% 45 to 54 6.2% 5.7% 55 to 64 4.4% 4.5% Above 65 4.3% 5.4% #5. 99% of YouTube users are active on other social media networks as well. Fewer than 1% of YouTube users are solely dependent on the platform. #6. Users spend around 20 minutes and 23 seconds per day on YouTube on average It is quite a generous amount of time spent on any social network platform. #7. YouTube is the second most visited site worldwide With more than 14 billion visits per month, YouTube has become the second most visited site in the world. However, its parent company Google is the most visited site across the globe. As per the statistics, YouTube is the third most popular searched word on Google. #8. 694000 hours of video content are streamed on YouTube per minute YouTube has outweighed Netflix as well in terms of streaming video content. #9. Over 81% of total internet users have accessed YouTube #10. Nearly 450 million hours of video content are uploaded on YouTube each hour More than 5 billion videos are watched on YouTube per day. #11. India has the maximum numb

OpenWeb Ninja's Google Images Data (Google SERP Data) API provides real-time image search capabilities for images sourced from all public sources on the web.

The API enables you to search and access more than 100 billion images from across the web including advanced filtering capabilities as supported by Google Advanced Image Search. The API provides Google Images Data (Google SERP Data) including details such as image URL, title, size information, thumbnail, source information, and more data points. The API supports advanced filtering and options such as file type, image color, usage rights, creation time, and more. In addition, any Advanced Google Search operators can be used with the API.

OpenWeb Ninja's Google Images Data & Google SERP Data API common use cases:

• Creative Media Production: Enhance digital content with a vast array of real-time images, ensuring engaging and brand-aligned visuals for blogs, social media, and advertising.

• AI Model Enhancement: Train and refine AI models with diverse, annotated images, improving object recognition and image classification accuracy.

• Trend Analysis: Identify emerging market trends and consumer preferences through real-time visual data, enabling proactive business decisions.

• Innovative Product Design: Inspire product innovation by exploring current design trends and competitor products, ensuring market-relevant offerings.

• Advanced Search Optimization: Improve search engines and applications with enriched image datasets, providing users with accurate, relevant, and visually appealing search results.

OpenWeb Ninja's Annotated Imagery Data & Google SERP Data Stats & Capabilities:

• 100B+ Images: Access an extensive database of over 100 billion images.

• Images Data from all Public Sources (Google SERP Data): Benefit from a comprehensive aggregation of image data from various public websites, ensuring a wide range of sources and perspectives.

• Extensive Search and Filtering Capabilities: Utilize advanced search operators and filters to refine image searches by file type, color, usage rights, creation time, and more, making it easy to find exactly what you need.

• Rich Data Points: Each image comes with more than 10 data points, including URL, title (annotation), size information, thumbnail, and source information, providing a detailed context for each image.

SEO Software Market Outlook 2032

The global SEO Software Market size was USD 185.2 Million in 2023 and is likely to reach USD 550.28 Million by 2032, expanding at a CAGR of 11.6% during 2024–2032. The market growth is attributed to the optimization of websites to increase traffic and generate leads.



Search engine optimization (SEO) is a process used by organizations to enhance their website which leads to increased organic website searches. The SEO software helps to analyze website behavior, leading to increased website rankings. Several ways of optimization including website auditing, keyword research, video marketing, and others assist in boosting the website crawls.

• For instance, according to an analysis from video marketing tool Wyzowl 2023, nearly 91% of companies use video marketing tools for increasing website traffic.

SEO software helps in the conversion of sales organically without using outbound operations including calling or sending cold e-mails. Ranking is an important factor in website optimization, it helps businesses to stand out and generate sales. A website that is well-optimized by keeping all guidelines, ranks higher with useful content that matches users' intent. Thereby, all these factors help a website appear in the top Google searches and pave the way for the market in the coming years.

Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the SEO Software Market

Artificial intelligence has a significant impact on the market as it enhances tools and capabilities. The integration of Artificial intelligence (AI) into SEO software tools boosts their capacity to understand and interpret large amounts of data, thereby offering precise information to tailor SEO strategies more effectively. Moreover, AI automation offers more dynamic and efficient content optimization, meta-tag creation, and backlink an

Global search advertising revenue was forecast to reach 357 billion U.S. dollars in 2025. Retail media was projected to account for roughly 140 billion dollars and traditional search for 217 billion.

Diesel engines price in the United States: Discover statistics from the world's top and most respected market intelligence tool. 2 million reports updated monthly.

Alternative search engine DuckDuckGo's worldwide market share has steadily increased from July 2019 to January 2025 – the largest surge being in the United States, which surpassed the search engine’s growth in all other regions. Here, an increased uptake began roughly around the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020, continuing in the months leading up to the US elections and beyond, but later running a bit lower than three percent in since January 2023. Ecosia - the more popular alternative in Europe While Google is still the market leader by a long shot when it comes to search engines in the United States - where DuckDuckGo is also based, consumer trust in big tech has been waning and more are seeking out privacy-based alternatives. In Europe, Ecosia is the more popular option and has seen steady growth particularly in Germany and France. Despite not having privacy as its main selling point, the German-based company invests its profits into tree-planting and reforestation projects. Americans’ waning trust in the government The onslaught of the COVID-19 pandemic caught most governments off-guard, invoking a host of different responses and approaches across the globe. In the United States, overall trust in the government to deal appropriately with the pandemic fell by approximately 20 percent in the period between February 2020 and January 2021. In fact, among the various institutions of authority, Americans had the least trust in the government – even less than that towards the European Union. Conversely, the United Nations commanded the most public trust. As the COVID vaccination rollout continues across the country, young Americans aged 18 to 24 are also the most skeptical when it comes to the idea of vaccination passports for travel, with approximately 41 percent in support of the measure.