This dataset provides values for POPULATION reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

India's total population reached nearly **** billion people as of 2023, making the country by far the most populous throughout the Asia-Pacific region. Contrastingly, Micronesia had a total population of around *** thousand people in the same year. The demographics of APAC Asia-Pacific, made up of many different countries and regions, is the most populated region across the globe. Being home to a significant number of megacities, and with the population ever-increasing, the region is unsurprisingly expected to have the largest urban population by 2050. However, as of 2021, the majority of Asia-Pacific countries had rural populations greater than ** percent.  Population densities Despite China being the most populated country across the region, it fell in the middle of Asia-Pacific regions in terms of population density. On the other hand, Macao, Singapore, and Hong Kong all had the highest population densities across the Asia-Pacific region. These three Asia-Pacific regions also ranked among the top four densest populations worldwide.   

In 2023, the total population of all ASEAN states amounted to an estimated 619.02 million inhabitants. The ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) member countries are Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. ASEAN opportunity The Association of Southeast Asian Nations was founded by five states (Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Singapore) in 1967 to improve economic and political stability and social progress among the member states. It was originally modelled after the European Union. Nowadays, after accepting more members, their agenda also includes an improvement of cultural and environmental conditions. ASEAN is now an important player on the global stage with numerous alliances and business partners, as well as more contenders wanting to join. The major player in the SouthIndonesia is not only a founding member of ASEAN, it is also its biggest contributor in terms of gross domestic product and is also one of the member states with a positive trade balance. In addition, it has the highest number of inhabitants by far. About a third of all people in the ASEAN live in Indonesia – and it is also one of the most populous countries worldwide. Among the ASEAN members, it is certainly the most powerful one, not just in numbers, but mostly due to its stable and thriving economy.

The average for 2023 based on 47 countries was 37.18 percent. The highest value was in Sri Lanka: 80.79 percent and the lowest value was in Hong Kong: 0 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

The average for 2024 based on 47 countries was 48.32 percent. The highest value was in Hong Kong: 54.95 percent and the lowest value was in Qatar: 28.72 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

There are approximately 8.16 billion people living in the world today, a figure that shows a dramatic increase since the beginning of the Common Era. Since the 1970s, the global population has also more than doubled in size. It is estimated that the world's population will reach and surpass 10 billion people by 2060 and plateau at around 10.3 billion in the 2080s, before it then begins to fall. Asia When it comes to number of inhabitants per continent, Asia is the most populous continent in the world by a significant margin, with roughly 60 percent of the world's population living there. Similar to other global regions, a quarter of inhabitants in Asia are under 15 years of age. The most populous nations in the world are India and China respectively; each inhabit more than three times the amount of people than the third-ranked United States. 10 of the 20 most populous countries in the world are found in Asia. Africa Interestingly, the top 20 countries with highest population growth rate are mainly countries in Africa. This is due to the present stage of Sub-Saharan Africa's demographic transition, where mortality rates are falling significantly, although fertility rates are yet to drop and match this. As much of Asia is nearing the end of its demographic transition, population growth is predicted to be much slower in this century than in the previous; in contrast, Africa's population is expected to reach almost four billion by the year 2100. Unlike demographic transitions in other continents, Africa's population development is being influenced by climate change on a scale unseen by most other global regions. Rising temperatures are exacerbating challenges such as poor sanitation, lack of infrastructure, and political instability, which have historically hindered societal progress. It remains to be seen how Africa and the world at large adapts to this crisis as it continues to cause drought, desertification, natural disasters, and climate migration across the region.

The average for 2023 based on 7 countries was 69354 refugees. The highest value was in India: 252867 refugees and the lowest value was in Vietnam: 19 refugees. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

In 2024, Sri Lanka had the highest crude death rate among the countries in South Asia, with a crude death rate of 7.5 deaths per 1,000 of the population. Comparatively, the Maldives had the lowest crude death rate in all of Asia, with 2.9 deaths for every 1,000 of the population in 2024.

Monaco led the ranking for countries with the highest population density in 2024, with nearly 26,000 residents per square kilometer. The Special Administrative Region of Macao came in second, followed by Singapore. The world’s second smallest country Monaco is the world’s second-smallest country, with an area of about two square kilometers and a population of only around 40,000. It is a constitutional monarchy located by the Mediterranean Sea, and while Monaco is not part of the European Union, it does participate in some EU policies. The country is perhaps most famous for the Monte Carlo casino and for hosting the Monaco Grand Prix, the world's most prestigious Formula One race. The global population Globally, the population density per square kilometer is about 60 inhabitants, and Asia is the most densely populated region in the world. The global population is increasing rapidly, so population density is only expected to increase. In 1950, for example, the global population stood at about 2.54 billion people, and it reached over eight billion during 2023.

In 2024, approximately ***** percent of the population in Papua New Guinea were living in rural areas. In comparison, approximately **** percent of the population in Japan were living in rural areas that year. Urbanization and development Despite the desirable outcomes that urbanization entails, these rapid demographic shifts have also brought about unintended changes. For instance, in countries like India, rapid urbanization has led to unsustainable and crowded cities, with **** of the urban population in India estimated to live in slums. In China, population shifts from rural to urban areas have aggravated regional economic disparities. For example, the migration of workers into coastal cities has made possible the creation of urban clusters of immense economic magnitude, with the Yangtze River Delta city cluster accounting for about a ******of the country’s gross domestic product. Megacities and their future Home to roughly 60 percent of the world’s population, the Asia-Pacific region also shelters most of the globe’s largest urban agglomerations. Megacities, a term used for cities or urban areas with a population of over ten million people, are characterized by high cultural diversity and advanced infrastructure. As a result, they create better economic opportunities, and they are often hubs of innovation. For instance, many megacities in the Asia-Pacific region offer high local purchasing power to their residents. Despite challenges like pollution, income inequality, or the rising cost of living, megacities in the Asia-Pacific region have relatively high population growth rates and are expected to expand.

The average for 2024 based on 11 countries was 54.11 percent. The highest value was in Singapore: 100 percent and the lowest value was in Cambodia: 26.03 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

The average for 2024 based on 11 countries was 49.5 percent. The highest value was in Thailand: 51.31 percent and the lowest value was in Brunei: 46.9 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Japan’s largest city, greater Tokyo, had a staggering ***** million inhabitants in 2023, making it the most populous city across the Asia-Pacific region. India had the second largest city after Japan with a population consisting of approximately ** million inhabitants. Contrastingly, approximately *** thousand inhabitants populated Papua New Guinea's largest city in 2023. A megacity regionNot only did Japan and India have the largest cities throughout the Asia-Pacific region but they were among the three most populated cities worldwide in 2023. Interestingly, over half on the world’s megacities were situated in the Asia-Pacific region. However, being home to more than half of the world’s population, it does not seem surprising that by 2025 it is expected that more than two thirds of the megacities across the globe will be located in the Asia Pacific region. Other megacities are also expected to emerge within the Asia-Pacific region throughout the next decade. There have even been suggestions that Indonesia’s Jakarta and its conurbation will overtake Greater Tokyo in terms of population size by 2030. Increasing populationsIncreased populations in megacities can be down to increased economic activity. As more countries across the Asia-Pacific region have made the transition from agriculture to industry, the population has adjusted accordingly. Thus, more regions have experienced higher shares of urban populations. However, as many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Seoul have an aging population, this may have an impact on their future population sizes, with these Asian regions estimated to have significant shares of the population being over 65 years old by 2035.

From now until 2100, India and China will remain the most populous countries in the world, however China's population decline has already started, and it is on course to fall by around 50 percent in the 2090s; while India's population decline is projected to begin in the 2060s. Of the 10 most populous countries in the world in 2100, five will be located in Asia, four in Africa, as well as the United States. Rapid growth in Africa Rapid population growth across Africa will see the continent's population grow from around 1.5 billion people in 2024 to 3.8 billion in 2100. Additionally, unlike China or India, population growth in many of these countries is not expected to go into decline, and instead is expected to continue well into the 2100s. Previous estimates had projected these countries' populations would be much higher by 2100 (the 2019 report estimated Nigeria's population would exceed 650 million), yet the increased threat of the climate crisis and persistent instability is delaying demographic development and extending population growth. The U.S. as an outlier Compared to the nine other largest populations in 2100, the United States stands out as it is more demographically advanced, politically stable, and economically stronger. However, while most other so-called "advanced countries" are projected to see their population decline drastically in the coming decades, the U.S. population is projected to continue growing into the 2100s. This will largely be driven by high rates of immigration into the U.S., which will drive growth despite fertility rates being around 1.6 births per woman (below the replacement level of 2.1 births per woman), and the slowing rate of life expectancy. Current projections estimate the U.S. will have a net migration rate over 1.2 million people per year for the remainder of the century.

Plain Gold Jewellery Market Outlook

The global plain gold jewellery market size is anticipated to reach USD 350 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 5.2% from USD 220 billion in 2023. The increasing affluence of middle-class populations across developing economies, particularly in Asia, is a significant growth factor driving this market. With the rising disposable income, consumers are increasingly inclined toward purchasing high-value luxury items such as plain gold jewellery, which is perceived both as a status symbol and a reliable investment.

The growth of the plain gold jewellery market is further fueled by cultural and religious practices that ubiquitously value gold. In many societies, gold jewellery is not only a fashion accessory but also an essential component of various ceremonies and traditions. This cultural significance of gold, especially in regions like Asia-Pacific and the Middle East, enhances the market's growth prospects. Additionally, the market is also witnessing a rise in demand due to the increasing number of working women globally, who are more financially independent and inclined towards purchasing gold jewellery for personal and investment purposes.

Technological advancements and digital innovations are also playing a crucial role in the market’s growth. The advent of online retail platforms has made gold jewellery more accessible to a broader audience. The convenience of online shopping, coupled with secure payment options and detailed product descriptions, has encouraged consumers to make high-value purchases online. Furthermore, the use of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) in the online shopping experience allows customers to virtually try on jewellery, thereby reducing the hesitation associated with online purchases and enhancing the overall consumer experience.

On the regional front, the Asia Pacific region is expected to dominate the plain gold jewellery market. Countries like India and China are significant contributors due to their large populations and cultural affinities towards gold. North America and Europe are also substantial markets, driven by high disposable incomes and a penchant for luxury goods. The Middle East and Africa are experiencing growing demand due to economic diversification and the rising affluence of the population. Latin America, although smaller in market size, is showing potential growth due to increasing urbanization and consumer awareness.

Product Type Analysis

The plain gold jewellery market is segmented into various product types, including rings, necklaces, bracelets, earrings, and others. Each of these segments serves a distinct consumer preference and demand pattern. Rings are one of the most popular segments, often associated with significant life events such as engagements and weddings. The emotional and symbolic value attached to rings ensures a steady demand, reinforcing their dominance in the market.

Necklaces are another crucial segment that contributes significantly to market revenue. They are often considered statement pieces and are preferred for their versatility in design and usage. Necklaces made of plain gold are popular during festive seasons and special occasions, making them a staple in many jewellery collections. The demand for necklaces is also driven by trends in fashion and the increasing purchasing power of consumers.

Bracelets and earrings hold substantial shares in the market as well. Bracelets are often perceived as everyday wear and are popular among both men and women. The versatility of designs available in plain gold bracelets caters to various age groups and fashion sensibilities. Similarly, earrings are indispensable accessories for many, with plain gold variants being favored for their elegance and timeless appeal. The market for earrings is further boosted by the trend of multiple ear piercings, which has increased the need for elegant, minimalist designs.

Other products in the plain gold jewellery market include items like anklets, brooches, and pendants. Although these segments are relatively smaller, they cater to niche markets and specific consumer preferences. Customization and personalization trends have further fueled the demand in these smaller segments, as consumers seek unique and bespoke pieces. The diversity in product types ensures that the market can cater to a broad spectrum of consumer needs and preferences.

Report Scope

Social media usage in the Asia-Pacific region varies significantly across countries, with the Philippines leading in daily time spent at three hours and 32 minutes in the third quarter of 2024. This was a stark contrast to Japan's 46 minutes per day. Penetration rates and user bases Among Asia Pacific countries, South Korea boasts the highest social media penetration at 93.4 percent, followed closely by Hong Kong at 86.2 percent. However, populous countries like Indonesia, China, and India show lower penetration rates, indicating significant growth potential. Despite this, China leads in absolute numbers with more than one billion active social media users, while India and Indonesia rank second and third in this category. These figures suggest that despite lower penetration rates in some countries, the sheer population size translates to massive user numbers. Platform preferences Facebook remains the dominant social media platform across Asia; however, competitors have gained ground in some markets. For example, Chinese network WeChat is the most popular platform in China, offering integrated services beyond social media. In Thailand and Laos, X (formerly Twitter) accounts for more than 70 percent of social media traffic.

ABSTRACT. Sheath blight, caused by the fungal pathogen Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA is one of the most important rice diseases worldwide. The objetives of this study was to determine the predominant reproductive system and the genetic structure of 18 rice-infecting populations of R. solani sampled from China, Japan and the Philippines, the most important rice production countries in Asia. Knowledge about the population genetic structure of the pathogen in Asia is useful in identifying sources of infection and formulating sustainable management strategies for rice sheath blight. From a total of 717 isolates, 423 unique multilocus genotypes were detected based on nine microsatellite loci. The three country populations of R. solani AG-1 IA exhibited a mixed reproductive system, which included both sexual and asexual components. A moderate degree of clonality indicated that the asexual sclerotia represent important source of inoculum. Population subdivision varied within and among countries, fitting the isolation by distance model. While no subdivision was found among populations within Japan or within the Philippines, subdivision was detected among populations within China. Historic migration indicated high influx of immigrants from Japan into Northern, Central and Eastern China populations. Southern China contributed a high number of immigrants to the populations from the Philippines.

The average for 2013 based on 4 countries was 23.3 percent. The highest value was in the Philippines: 81 percent and the lowest value was in India: 1.4 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2013. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Indigenous populations of the Tibetan plateau have attracted much attention for their good performance at extreme high altitude. Most genetic studies of Tibetan adaptations have used genetic variation data at the genome scale, while genetic inferences about their demography and population structure are largely based on uniparental markers. To provide genome-wide information on population structure, we analyzed new and published data of 338 individuals from indigenous populations across the plateau in conjunction with worldwide genetic variation data. We found a clear signal of genetic stratification across the east-west axis within Tibetan samples. Samples from more eastern locations tend to have higher genetic affinity with lowland East Asians, which can be explained by more gene flow from lowland East Asia onto the plateau. Our findings corroborate a previous report of admixture signals in Tibetans, which were based on a subset of the samples analyzed here, but add evidence for isolation by distance in a broader geospatial context.

Digital health has become increasingly vital for managing the needs of rapidly aging populations. This study reviews and maps research on digital health and aging in Asian countries from 2000 to 2024, identifying key opportunities, challenges, and emerging themes. Using a systematic and bibliometric approach, we screened 3,236 studies from Scopus and Web of Science and analyzed 753 eligible articles. Bibliometric techniques—including co-word, co-citation, and co-author analyses—were applied using the Bibliometrix R-package and its Biblioshiny interface to uncover the intellectual and thematic structure of the field. Our findings reveal a significant increase in research since 2018, driven by researchers based in China, Japan, South Korea, and Singapore, with a strong emphasis on telemedicine, mHealth, AI- and IoT-based systems, wearable devices, and smart home technologies. These digital health innovations enhance the quality of life, reduce fall risks, and improve care for frail older adults with chronic conditions in both clinical and community settings. However, significant gaps remain in Southeast and South Asia, and most studies are small-scale or pilot-based, which limits their generalizability. This review highlights the potential of digital health interventions to transform aging care in Asia and underscores the need for context-specific studies, multicounty collaborations, and supportive policy frameworks.