In September 2024, Lasertec Corporation was the most active domestic stock on the Prime Market of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE), with a trading value of over 4.3 trillion Japanese yen. Lasertec Corporation is a Yokohama-based technology company which provides inspection systems and solutions to make semiconductor devices.

With a monthly trading value of around 184.7 billion Japanese yen, the Institute for Timee was the most active stock on the Growth Market of the Tokyo Stock Exchange in September 2024. Institute for Q-shu Pioneers of Space followed, with a trading value of around 149.6 billion yen.

The main stock market index in Japan (JP225) decreased 2147 points or 5.38% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Japan. Japan Stock Market Index (JP225) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

In 2024, the trading volume of stock exchanges in Japan amounted to approximately 652.7 billion shares. This was the largest trading volume recorded on Japanese stock exchanges since 2019.

As of March 2023, Mitsubishi Corporation was the leading trading company in Japan, managing assets valued at over 22 trillion Japanese yen. Mitsubishi is one of the largest general trading companies known as a sôgô shôsha in Japan, generating over 21 trillion Japanese yen in revenue through its varied business fields. General traders – the unique players in Japanese trade Sôgô shôsha are large trading conglomerates that manage a broad product and service portfolio. The business model is unique to the Japanese economy and the companies are involved in a wide range of activities. They form the top of Japanese trading businesses, with Mitsui, Itochu, Sumitomo, Marubeni, Toyota, and Sojitz being categorized as sôgô shôsha as well. With logistics, finance, and real estate development commonly being part of their activities, general traders carry significant importance for the domestic retail and wholesale industries, where their subsidiaries develop, distribute, and sell products to consumers. Building the bridge to global markets Due to their diversified business activities and presence in overseas markets, general trading companies are key players in Japan’s foreign trade. They are heavily involved in the flow of goods from and to Japan, owing to their subsidiaries that operate fleets of maritime transportation vessels in the logistics industry. As the country has exhausted its natural oil reserves, fossil fuels are the leading import commodities to Japan, which works in favor of the large multinational conglomerates that have invested in the infrastructure to supply the Japanese energy sector. Other markets in which the sôgô shôsha are represented include the metals, machinery, automotive, construction, and chemical markets.

In 2024, the stock trading volume of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) in Japan reached around 625.5 billion shares. The combined market capitalization of companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange totaled 996.3 trillion yen in December 2024.

Stock Investments by foreigners in Japan decreased by 1806.20 billion yen in the week ending March 15 of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Stock Investment by Foreigners - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Japan TSE: Market Capitalization: All Shares data was reported at 957,793.075 JPY bn in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 994,445.930 JPY bn for Jan 2025. Japan TSE: Market Capitalization: All Shares data is updated monthly, averaging 252,699.122 JPY bn from May 1949 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 910 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,007,704.962 JPY bn in Mar 2024 and a record low of 105.296 JPY bn in Feb 1950. Japan TSE: Market Capitalization: All Shares data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Japan Exchange Group Inc.. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.Z009: Tokyo Stock Exchange: Market Capitalization. Before 2013 July, total Market Capitalization of TSE covers TSE 1st section, 2nd section and Mothers, Starting from 2013 July, total Market Capitalization of TSE also covers market capitalization of TOKYO PRO Market, JASDAQ Standard and JASDAQ Growth.

Toyota Motor was the leading domestic company in Japan based on market capitalization, which amounted to close to 42.5 trillion Japanese yen in February 2025. Sony Group ranked second with a market capitalization of around 23 trillion yen. With an aggregate market capitalization of over 996 trillion yen in 2024, the Tokyo Stock Exchange is one of the largest stock exchanges in the world.

At the end of the fiscal year 2023, financial institutions, including insurance companies, investment trusts, and pension trusts, were the leading type of domestic investors in stocks in Japan, with stock holdings of around 291.1 trillion Japanese yen. Stock holdings of non-Japanese corporations and individuals amounted to 320.5 trillion yen. Tokyo Stock Exchange With a market capitalization of over 950 trillion Japanese yen and around 3.9 thousand constituents, the Tokyo Stock Exchange, operated by the Japan Exchange Group, is one of the largest stock exchanges in Asia and the world. In parallel to its reorganization in April 2022, a series of reforms were introduced to improve corporate governance of listed companies and make Japanese stocks more attractive to investors. Driven by global investors, the Nikkei 225 stock market index, Japan’s benchmark index, surpassed a 34 year-old record-high in February 2024. Private investors Stock holdings of individuals amounted to around 170.5 trillion yen in fiscal 2023. Japanese households hold a comparably large share of assets in cash and deposits. According to estimates, around 12 percent of the population were stock owners and equity and investment trusts accounted for around 19 percent of the financial assets of households. To boost private investment in stocks and bonds, an amended version of Japan’s tax-exempt investment scheme, Nippon Individual Savings Account (NISA), was launched in January 2024.

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Foreign Exchange Market Size 2025-2029

The foreign exchange market size is forecast to increase by USD 582 billion at a CAGR of 10.6% between 2024 and 2029.

The market continues to evolve, driven by several key trends and challenges. One significant trend is the increasing use of money transfer agencies, venture capital investments, and mutual funds in foreign exchange transactions. The Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) revolutionize banking and financial services, enabling real-time personal finance software and content delivery for travelers and businesses. The uncertainty of future exchange rates fuels the demand for 24x7 trading opportunities. As urbanization progresses and digitalization becomes more prevalent, the market is expected to grow, offering numerous opportunities for businesses and investors.

What will be the Size of the Foreign Exchange Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market, also known as the forex or FX market, is a decentralized global market for the trading of currencies. It facilitates the conversion of one currency into another for various reasons, including international trade, tourism, hedging, speculation, and investment. Participants in this market include financial institutions, non-financial customers, individuals, retailers, corporate institutes, and central banks. Currencies are traded 24 hours a day, five days a week, due to the presence of multiple time zones and the interbank network.
Currency swaps, interest rate differentials, monetary interventions, economic indicators, political developments, and investment flows are some of the key drivers influencing the market. International trade, balance of payments, and economic instability in various countries also significantly impact currency values. Speculation and hedging activities, particularly by corporations and financial institutions, contribute to the volatility of currency rates. The market is increasingly leveraging artificial intelligence and Internet of Things technologies to optimize trading strategies, with mutual funds utilizing these advancements to enhance portfolio performance and manage currency risk more efficiently. The forex market plays a crucial role in facilitating international business transactions and managing risks associated with currency fluctuations.

How is this Foreign Exchange Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.TypeReporting dealersFinancial institutionsNon-financial customersTrade Finance InstrumentsCurrency swapsOutright forward and FX swapsFX optionsCounterpartyReporting DealersOther Financial InstitutionsNon-Financial CustomersGeographyNorth AmericaCanadaUSEuropeGermanyUKAPACChinaIndiaJapanSouth AmericaBrazilMiddle East and Africa

By Type Insights

The reporting dealers segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market, also known as Forex or FX, is a global financial market where participants buy, sell, and exchange currencies. This market involves various market participants, including financial institutions, non-financial customers, and corporations. Currency swaps, individuals, retailers, corporates, hedge funds, wealth managers, and foreign exchange services are among the key players. The markets facilitate international trade and investment flows, with economic indicators, political developments, inflationary pressures, and interest rate differentials influencing currency values. Monetary interventions, speculation, and risk appetite are also significant factors.
Modern technology and electronic platforms have increased efficiency and accessibility, enabling 24-hour operation. Currency exchange services, monetary policies, and regulations, including those by central banks, impact the market. Economic events, financial crises, and strategic corporate activities can cause volatility. Hedging strategies, accessible platforms, and personal finance considerations are essential for individual investors, small businesses, and multinational corporations dealing with major currency pairs. Online trading platforms and trade balances are crucial for managing currency risks in an increasingly globalized business environment.

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The Reporting dealers segment was valued at USD 278.60 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Currency pairs are the foundation of forex trading, with spot trading being one of the most common methods of buying and selling currencies. Forward contracts and swap deals offer traders the ability to lock in exchange rates for future transactions, managing ris

In 2024, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly 60 percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was Japan, followed by the United Kingdom. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

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ETF Market Size 2025-2029

The ETF market size is forecast to increase by USD 17.94 billion, at a CAGR of 20.2% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by key factors such as market liquidity and the increasing popularity of bond ETFs. Market liquidity refers to the ease with which securities can be bought and sold in the market without significantly impacting the price. This factor is crucial for ETFs, as they are designed to provide investors with the ability to trade large volumes of securities in a single transaction. Another trend in the market is the growth of bond ETFs, which offer investors exposure to fixed income securities. The market's growth is driven by advancements in technology, such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, big data, optical character recognition, and machine learning, which improve trade finance, facilitate trade agreements, and support financial institutions and service providers. 
However, the market also faces challenges, including transaction risks. These risks arise from the fact that ETFs are traded like individual stocks, but their value is derived from the underlying portfolio of securities. As such, there is a risk that the market price of an ETF may not accurately reflect the value of its underlying securities, leading to potential losses for investors. Despite these challenges, the market is expected to continue growing, driven by the benefits it offers in terms of liquidity, diversification, and cost efficiency.

What will be the Size of the ETF Market During the Forecast Period?

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Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have revolutionized the investment landscape by offering affordable, transparent, and liquid access to various asset classes, including stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, and real estate. ETFs function much like mutual funds, pooling assets from investors to purchase a diversified portfolio. However, they differ in their trading mechanism, as they are listed and traded on stock exchanges, allowing for intraday pricing and flexibility. ETFs have gained significant traction due to their affordability and lower transaction costs compared to traditional mutual funds. Their index-based construction aligns with passive investment strategies, providing broad market exposure. Market volatility has not deterred the growth of ETFs, as they offer financial market stability through diversification and the ability to hedge against various risks.
Government support and the proliferation of computer-built ETFs have further bolstered their popularity. Alternative trading funds and specialty ETFs cater to specific investor needs, such as fixed income, real estate, and commodity exposure. ETFs have become a go-to investment vehicle for both retail and institutional investors, offering an efficient and cost-effective solution for passive investing strategies.

How is this ETF Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The ETF industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Fixed income ETF
  Equity ETF
  Commodity ETF
  Real estate ETF
  Others


Product Type

  Large cap ETFs
  Mega cap ETFs
  Mid cap ETFs
  Small cap ETFs


Geography

  North America

    Canada
    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France


  APAC

    China
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America



  Middle East and Africa

By Type Insights

The fixed income ETF segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Fixed income Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) hold a significant market position in 2024. Distinct from traditional bond investments, which are often bought through bond brokers, fixed income ETFs are exchange-traded products that invest in various fixed-income securities, including corporate, municipal, and government bonds, on a stock exchange. This centralized exchange exposure provides bond buyers with increased access and liquidity compared to the limited exposure offered by corporate bond sales through brokers. Notable categories of fixed income ETFs include Government Bond ETFs, which invest in securities issued by governments, and other types, such as Corporate Bond ETFs and International Bond ETFs. These ETFs offer investors affordability through potential lower transaction costs, net asset value transparency, and passive investment strategies, such as index funds.

Fixed income ETFs cater to both retail and institutional investors, and their offerings span various sectors, including bonds, equity, commodity, currency, and specialty. The financial market stability provided by fixed income ETFs, along with the growing use of technology in trade finance and financial services, further enhances the

The stock trading app market is estimated to be worth US$ 16266.1 million in 2023, with a projected value of US$ 1,10,624.4 million by 2033. Therefore, the market size is estimated to be 21.1% through 2033.

Which is the Leading Segment in the Stock Trading App Market by Platform?

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of just below 32 trillion U.S. dollars as of January 2025. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, Shanghai Stock Exchange, and the Japan Exchange Group. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

Bond Investments by Japanese abroad decreased by 87.60 billion yen in the week ending March 15 of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Japan Foreign Bond Investment - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

As in previous years, Mitsubishi made it to the top position in the Forbes Global 2000 ranking of 2019. With a market value of 42.5 billion U.S. dollars, it outstripped its strongest competitor Mitsui & Co., Ltd. by almost 15 billion U.S. dollars.

Japan’s economic drivers sogo shosha
General trading companies in Japan – sogo shosha – are complex and powerful conglomerates exercising a vast range of international business activities. They have greatly contributed to economic growth in Japan and the globalization of business, not least because of their exceptional ability to successfully adapt to changing economic conditions domestically and globally. Sogo shosha typically handle a vast number of products from energy to metals to food and textiles and provide a huge range of services to manufacturers. They often function as financial intermediaries between banks and clients.

Mitsubishi Corporation Mitsubishi emerged from a conglomerate (zaibatsu) founded in 1870 as a steamship company. During the occupation after World War II it was broken up into a vast number of smaller enterprises (keiretsu) engaging in all kinds of industries. Among the largest are MUFG Bank, Mitsubishi Electric, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Mitsubishi Corporation. Mitsubishi Corporation is not only the largest trading company Japan, but also one of the largest Japanese companies altogether, with an annual sales revenue of around 7.6 trillion Japanese yen.

In 2024, the trading value of stock exchanges in Japan amounted to over 1.3 quadrillion Japanese yen. The trading value on Japanese stock exchanges, including the Tokyo Stock Exchange, which accounted for most of the trading, increased from around one quadrillion yen in the previous year.

As of December 2024, the combined market capitalization of companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) in Japan amounted to 996.3 trillion Japanese yen, reaching a decade high. Tokyo Stock Exchange Hosting over 3.9 thousand listed companies, the Tokyo Stock Exchange is the main stock exchange in Japan. It is operated by Japan Exchange Group, which was established in 2013 following the merger of Tokyo Stock Exchange Group and Osaka Securities Exchange. The company is one of the largest stock market operators in the world by market capitalization. Reorganization of market segments In April 2022, the TSE restructured its market segments. The stock exchange formerly consisted of four market divisions, which were reorganized into three; the Prime Market, where some of Japan’s largest corporations based on market capitalization are listed, the Standard Market, and the Growth Market for startups and emerging companies. The change was made to reduce ambiguity about the concept of each market division and create incentives for listed companies to increase their corporate value.

As of October 2024, Nippon Building Fund Inc. was the largest real estate investment trust (REIT) listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE), with a market capitalization of about over 1.1 trillion Japanese yen. Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc. followed with a market capitalization of 788.2 billion yen. What are REITs? REITs are investment vehicles that own income-producing real estate and pay out the income generated from their properties to shareholders in the form of dividends. Japan’s public REIT market was established in 2001 and has since expanded to one of the largest in the world, with a market capitalization of 15.4 trillion Japanese yen in 2023. REIT market in Japan In 2023, there were 58 publicly traded REITs in Japan, also called J-REITs. They owned around 4.7 properties worth 22.8 trillion Japanese yen based on acquisition value. By comparison, around 54 privately placed REITs in Japan held properties worth six trillion yen. Assets under management of private REITs only made up a small share of the private real estate investment funds market in Japan, which was estimated at 35 trillion yen in 2023.