With a market capitalization of 3.12 trillion U.S. dollars as of May 2024, Microsoft was the world’s largest company that year. Rounding out the top five were some of the world’s most recognizable brands: Apple, NVIDIA, Google’s parent company Alphabet, and Amazon. Saudi Aramco led the ranking of the world's most profitable companies in 2023, with a pre-tax income of nearly 250 billion U.S. dollars. How are market value and market capitalization determined? Market value and market capitalization are two terms frequently used – and confused - when discussing the profitability and viability of companies. Strictly speaking, market capitalization (or market cap) is the worth of a company based on the total value of all their shares; an important metric when determining the comparative value of companies for trading opportunities. Accordingly, many stock exchanges such as the New York or London Stock Exchange release market capitalization data on their listed companies. On the other hand, market value technically refers to what a company is worth in a much broader context. It is determined by multiple factors, including profitability, corporate debt, and the market environment as a whole. In this sense it aims to estimate the overall value of a company, with share price only being one element. Market value is therefore useful for determining whether a company’s shares are over- or undervalued, and in arriving at a price if the company is to be sold. Such valuations are generally made on a case-by-case basis though, and not regularly reported. For this reason, market capitalization is often reported as market value. What are the top companies in the world? The answer to this question depends on the metric used. Although the largest company by market capitalization, Microsoft's global revenue did not manage to crack the top 20 companies. Rather, American multinational retailer Walmart was ranked as the largest company in the world by revenue. Walmart also had the highest number of employees in the world.

Continuously updated global ranking of the world’s largest publicly traded companies by market capitalization (USD) as displayed on Capital.com. The table lists each company’s rank, market cap in USD, latest share price and primary listing country; rankings reflect reported market caps as of the stated date and are updated over time.

Apple retained its position as the world’s most valuable brand in 2025, with an estimated brand value of nearly *** trillion U.S. dollars. Google ranked second, having been valued at *** billion dollars. Overall, the brand ranking was dominated by U.S.-based tech companies. Apple’s brand is synonymous with simplicity and innovation Apple is a California-based technology titan specializing in consumer electronics, software, and online services. According to the company’s latest filings, Apple’s global revenue reached *** billion U.S. dollars in 2024, with the iPhone being its most profitable operating segment. In addition to its signature smartphone, Apple’s other breakthrough products include the Mac computer, iPad tablet, and Apple Watch, all of which are continuously updated to match consumer needs and preferences. Nvidia Climbs into the Top 5 as AI Boom Accelerates A leading force in artificial intelligence, Nvidia reached the top five most valuable global brands for the first time in 2025. Behind the chips driving many of today’s generative AI applications, Nvidia is among the leading tech companies in terms of market capitalization, with a valuation of over ***** trillion U.S. dollars.

As of October 29, 2025, Nvidia was the leading tech company by market capitalization globally at 5 trillion U.S. dollars. Nvidia became the first company to ever achieve the 5 trillion milestone, hitting this figure for the first time in October 2025. Apple ranked second at 4 trillion U.S. dollars, followed by Microsoft, Alphabet (Google), and Amazon. Nvidia's immense growth With a focus that began with origins in gaming, Nvidia's business strategy has been transformed by demand from data centers that sit at the heart of the AI boom. The company's chips have been favored to support the training and running of a range of large language models, most notably in the development of OpenAI's ChatGPT. Apple is also among the leaders Since its foundation in a Californian garage in 1976, Apple has expanded massively, becoming one of the most valuable companies in the world. The company started its origins in the PC industry with the Macintosh, but soon entered other segments of the consumer electronics market. Today, the iPhone is the most popular Apple product, although Mac, iPad, wearables, and services also contribute to its high revenues. Aiming at innovation, Apple invests every year in research and development, spanning a wide array of technologies from AI through to extended reality.

Context

Microsoft is an American company that develops and distributes software and services such as: a search engine (Bing), cloud solutions and the computer operating system Windows.

Market cap

Market capitalization of Microsoft (MSFT)

Market cap: $3.085 Trillion USD

As of February 2025 Microsoft has a market cap of $3.085 Trillion USD. This makes Microsoft the world's 2nd most valuable company by market cap according to our data. The market capitalization, commonly called market cap, is the total market value of a publicly traded company's outstanding shares and is commonly used to measure how much a company is worth.

Revenue

Revenue for Microsoft (MSFT)
Revenue in 2024 (TTM): $254.19 Billion USD

According to Microsoft's latest financial reports the company's current revenue (TTM ) is $254.19 Billion USD. In 2023 the company made a revenue of $227.58 Billion USD an increase over the revenue in the year 2022 that were of $204.09 Billion USD. The revenue is the total amount of income that a company generates by the sale of goods or services. Unlike with the earnings no expenses are subtracted.

Earnings

Earnings for Microsoft (MSFT)
Earnings in 2024 (TTM): $110.77 Billion USD

According to Microsoft's latest financial reports the company's current earnings are $254.19 Billion USD. In 2023 the company made an earning of $101.21 Billion USD, an increase over its 2022 earnings that were of $82.58 Billion USD. The earnings displayed on this page are the earnings before interest and taxes or simply EBIT.

End of Day market cap according to different sources On Feb 2nd, 2025 the market cap of Microsoft was reported to be:

• $3.085 Trillion USD by Nasdaq

• $3.085 Trillion USD by CompaniesMarketCap

• $3.085 Trillion USD by Yahoo Finance

Content

Geography: USA

Time period: March 1986- February 2025

Unit of analysis: Microsoft Stock Data 2025

Variables

Acknowledgements

This dataset belongs to me. I’m sharing it here for free. You may do with it as you wish.

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Context

Alphabet Inc. is a listed US holding company of the former Google LLC, which continues to exist as a subsidiary. The headquarters is Mountain View in Silicon Valley. The company is led by Sundar Pichai as CEO.

With sales of $137 billion, a profit of $30.7 billion and a market value of $ 863.2 billion, Alphabet Inc. ranks 17th among the world's largest companies according to Forbes Global 2000 (as of 4th November 2019). The company had a market cap of $ 766.4 billion in early 2018. In 2019, Alphabet had annual sales of $161.9 billion and an annual profit of $34.3 billion.

Market capitalization of Alphabet (Google) (GOOG)

Market cap: $2.442 Trillion USD

As of August 2025 Alphabet (Google) has a market cap of $2.442 Trillion USD. This makes Alphabet (Google) the world's 4th most valuable company by market cap according to our data. The market capitalization, commonly called market cap, is the total market value of a publicly traded company's outstanding shares and is commonly used to measure how much a company is worth.

Content

Geography: USA

Time period: August 2004- August 2025

Unit of analysis: Google Stock Data 2025

Variables

Acknowledgements

This dataset belongs to me. I’m sharing it here for free. You may do with it as you wish.

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Largest UK companies by market cap

The largest UK companies by market cap are those listed on the UK stock exchange with the highest total value of all shares, representing their perceived worth by investors. These companies, such as BP, Shell, Unilever, HSBC Holdings, and GlaxoSmithKline, are considered some of the most valuable and powerful in the country, with a significant impact on the global economy. AstraZeneca, Rio Tinto, and Reckitt Benckiser are also notable high-market cap companies in the UK, reflecting their strong foothold in their respective markets.

In 2009, Ecxxon Mobil Corp had a market capitalization of approximately ****** billion U.S dollars, making it the largest company in the world at the time. Five of the ten largest companies worldwide in 2009 were based in the United States, with three from Europe and two from China.

As of August 16, 2024, ARAMCO is the most valuable company in the Middle East, with a market cap of $1818 billion. Following it are International Holding Company ($242 billion) and AL RAJHI BANKING AND INVESTMENT CORPORATION ($89.32 billion).

Which one is the most valuable in the Middle East by market cap? This list comprises the biggest companies currently in the Middle East by market cap in 2024:

Context

Amazon.com, Inc. is an American online retailer with a wide range of products. According to its own information, Amazon, as the market leader in Internet trade, has the world's largest selection of books, CDs and videos. Via the integrated sales platform Marketplace, private individuals or other companies can also offer new and used products as part of online trading. The Amazon Kindle is sold under its own brand as a reader for electronic books, the Amazon Fire HD tablet computer, the Fire TV set-top box, the Fire TV Stick HDMI stick and the Echo speech recognition system.

With sales of $280 billion in 2019, a profit of $11.6 billion, and a market value of $1.32 trillion (June 2020), it was the third most valuable after Apple and Microsoft, and even before Google United States company.

Market cap

Market capitalization of Amazon (AMZN)

Market cap: $2.362 Trillion USD

As of February 2025 Amazon has a market cap of $2.362 Trillion USD. This makes Amazon the world's 4th most valuable company by market cap according to our data. The market capitalization, commonly called market cap, is the total market value of a publicly traded company's outstanding shares and is commonly used to measure how much a company is worth.

Revenue

Revenue for Amazon (AMZN)

Revenue in 2024 (TTM): $637.95 Billion USD

According to Amazon's latest financial reports the company's current revenue (TTM ) is $637.95 Billion USD. an increase over the revenue in the year 2023 that were of $574.78 Billion USD. The revenue is the total amount of income that a company generates by the sale of goods or services. Unlike with the earnings no expenses are subtracted.

Earnings

Earnings for Amazon (AMZN)

Earnings in 2024 (TTM): $71.02 Billion USD

According to Amazon's latest financial reports the company's current earnings are $637.95 Billion USD. , an increase over its 2023 earnings that were of $40.73 Billion USD. The earnings displayed on this page is the company's Pretax Income.

End of Day market cap according to different sources

On Feb 20th, 2025 the market cap of Amazon was reported to be:

$2.362 Trillion USD by Yahoo Finance

$2.362 Trillion USD by CompaniesMarketCap

$2.362 Trillion USD by Nasdaq

Content

Geography: USA

Time period: May 1997- February 2025

Unit of analysis: Amazon Stock Data 2025

Variables

Acknowledgements

This dataset belongs to me. I’m sharing it here for free. You may do with it as you wish.

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As of January 2025, Amazon's market capitalization surpassed 2.4 trillion U.S. dollars, making it the most valuable internet company by market capitalization worldwide. Second-ranked Alphabet had a market capitalization of approximately 2.2 trillion U.S. dollars. Social networking company Meta Platforms (née Facebook Inc.) ranked third. Facebook is the leading social network worldwide and has successfully taken advantage of the increasingly mobile online environment. Amazon's position in the market Amazon is one of the biggest internet companies worldwide by revenue. It generates profit from its position as the world's largest online retailer. In 2023, the company's net sales revenue amounted to 574.78 billion U.S. dollars. The e-commerce giant's net revenue, generated through online stores, was 231.87 billion U.S. dollars. Google and its most profitable services Google, with the parent company Alphabet inc, generates its revenue mainly from advertising. The company uses its advertisement services, such as Google AdWords – which takes advantage of Google searches and appears as small advertisements next to search results – and Google AdSense, which generates advertisements based on a user's search history and location, among others. Advertisements based on AdSense appear across Google-owned sites, including YouTube and Google Finance. The online company also profits from the development of Android OS, licensing, and mobile apps. In 2024, Google’s total revenue amounted to 348.16 billion U.S. dollars.

Context

Nvidia Corporation is one of the largest developers of graphics processors and chipsets for personal computers and game consoles. The head office is in Santa Clara, California. NVIDIA Corporation does not have its own manufacturing facilities and therefore works according to the fabless principle.

The company was founded in January 1993 by Jen-Hsun Huang, Curtis Priem and Chris Malachowsky. In May 1995, Nvidia launched the NV1 (STG-2000), one of the first 3D accelerator processors (GPU). In January 1999, Nvidia was included in the NASDAQ (NVDA) and delivered the ten millionth graphics chip in the same year. In the Forbes Global 2000 of the world's largest companies, Nvidia ranks 572 (as of: 2017 financial year). The company had a market value of approximately US $155 billion in mid-2018.

Market cap: $4.400 Trillion USD

As of August 2025 NVIDIA has a market cap of $4.400 Trillion USD. This makes NVIDIA the world's most valuable company by market cap according to our data. The market capitalization, commonly called market cap, is the total market value of a publicly traded company's outstanding shares and is commonly used to measure how much a company is worth.

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Content

Geography: USA

Time period: Jan 1999- August 2025

Unit of analysis: NVIDIA Stock Data 2025

Variables

Acknowledgements

This dataset belongs to me. I’m sharing it here for free. You may do with it as you wish.

https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F18335022%2Fe1bc1c0b052fbe01489e11dd8c07d1dd%2F1.png?generation=1733381008100043&alt=media" alt="">

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Context

Tencent Holdings Ltd. is a Chinese tech company that provides messaging services, social networks on the Internet, online media, Internet value-added services, multiplayer online games (MMO, MMORPG), e-commerce and online advertising. The company is behind WeChat and QQ.

Market cap

Market capitalization of Tencent (TCEHY)

Market cap: $641.59 Billion USD

As of July 2025 Tencent has a market cap of $641.59 Billion USD. This makes Tencent the world's 17th most valuable company by market cap according to our data. The market capitalization, commonly called market cap, is the total market value of a publicly traded company's outstanding shares and is commonly used to measure how much a company is worth.

Revenue

Revenue for Tencent (TCEHY)

Revenue in 2022: $82.08 Billion USD

According to Tencent's latest financial reports the company's current revenue (TTM ) is $86.19 Billion USD. In 2022 the company made a revenue of $82.08 Billion USD a decrease over the revenue in the year 2021 that were of $86.78 Billion USD. The revenue is the total amount of income that a company generates by the sale of goods or services. Unlike with the earnings no expenses are subtracted.

Earnings

Earnings for Tencent (TCEHY)

Earnings in 2022: $32.29 Billion USD

According to Tencent's latest financial reports the company's current earnings are $86.19 Billion USD. In 2022 the company made an earning of $32.29 Billion USD a decrease over its 2021 earnings that were of $39.73 Billion USD. The earnings displayed on this page is the company's Pretax Income.

End of Day market cap according to different sources

On Jul 23rd, 2025 the market cap of Tencent was reported to be:

$638.32 Billion USD by CompaniesMarketCap

Content

Geography: China

Time period: January 2010- July 2025

Unit of analysis: Tencent Stock Data 2025

Variables

Acknowledgements

This dataset belongs to me. I’m sharing it here for free. You may do with it as you wish.

Context

Berkshire Hathaway Inc. is an American holding company, whose conglomerate includes over 80 companies with activities spanning a wide range of business areas, including insurance and reinsurance, rail freight, energy supply, financial services, manufacturing, and wholesale and retail. The chairman is the major US investor and multi-billionaire Warren Buffett.

As of August 2024 Berkshire Hathaway has a market cap of $930.23 Billion. This makes Berkshire Hathaway the world's 8th most valuable company by market cap according to our data. The market capitalization, commonly called market cap, is the total market value of a publicly traded company's outstanding shares and is commonly used to measure how much a company is worth.

Content

Geography: USA

Time period: Jan 2015- July 2024

Unit of analysis: Berkshire Hathaway Stock Price Data

Variables

Acknowledgements

This dataset belongs to me. I’m sharing it here for free. You may do with it as you wish.

https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F18335022%2Fecf3111b0d98f5874b2d20e28f55c921%2FScreenshot%202024-08-02%20151919.png?generation=1722594022768807&alt=media" alt="">

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Context

Walmart Inc. is a global US retail group that dominates a large part of the US market. Walmart consistently ranks among the top companies in the Fortune Global 500 list of the highest-revenue businesses worldwide.

As of March 2025, Walmart has a market cap of $679.5 Billion USD. This makes Walmart one of the most valuable companies in the world by market capitalization. The market capitalization, commonly called market cap, is the total market value of a publicly traded company's outstanding shares and is commonly used to measure how much a company is worth.

Content

Geography: USA

Time period: January 2000 – March 2025

Unit of analysis: Walmart Stock Data 2025

Variables

Acknowledgements

This dataset belongs to me. I’m sharing it here for free. You may use it as you wish.

Context

JPMorgan Chase & Co. is an American multinational financial services firm headquartered in New York City and incorporated in Delaware. It is the largest bank in the United States and the world's largest bank by market capitalization as of 2023.

Market cap

Market capitalization of JPMorgan Chase (JPM)

Market cap: $728.72 Billion USD

As of March 2025 JPMorgan Chase has a market cap of $728.72 Billion USD. This makes JPMorgan Chase the world's 14th most valuable company by market cap according to our data. The market capitalization, commonly called market cap, is the total market value of a publicly traded company's outstanding shares and is commonly used to measure how much a company is worth.

Revenue

Revenue for JPMorgan Chase (JPM)

Revenue in 2024 (TTM): $177.41 Billion USD

According to JPMorgan Chase's latest financial reports the company's current revenue (TTM ) is $177.41 Billion USD. an increase over the revenue in the year 2023 that were of $155.29 Billion USD. The revenue is the total amount of income that a company generates by the sale of goods or services. Unlike with the earnings no expenses are subtracted.

Earnings

Earnings for JPMorgan Chase (JPM)

Earnings in 2024 (TTM): $75.08 Billion USD

According to JPMorgan Chase's latest financial reports the company's current earnings are $177.41 Billion USD. , an increase over its 2023 earnings that were of $61.61 Billion USD. The earnings displayed on this page is the company's Pretax Income.

End of Day market cap according to different sources

On Mar 3rd, 2025 the market cap of JPMorgan Chase was reported to be:

$728.72 Billion USD by Yahoo Finance

$728.72 Billion USD by CompaniesMarketCap

$728.74 Billion USD by Nasdaq

Content

Geography: USA

Time period: March 1980- March 2025

Unit of analysis: Amazon Stock Data 2025

Variables

Acknowledgements

This dataset belongs to me. I’m sharing it here for free. You may do with it as you wish.

https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F18335022%2F93ac6427f436b679bd28df417fc26045%2FScreenshot%202025-03-04%20144845.png?generation=1741081771375037&alt=media" alt="">

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Context

Palantir is a software company, headquartered in Denver, Colorado, that provides platforms for data integration and mining to government agencies and commercial enterprises. Its software platforms, such as Palantir Gotham and Foundry, help organizations to analyze complex datasets, derive insights, and make better decisions to solve challenging problems. Founded in 2003 by Peter Thiel, Stephen Cohen, Joe Lonsdale, and Alex Karp, Palantir serves customers in various sectors, including national security, defense, healthcare, and supply chain management.

Market capitalization of Palantir (PLTR)

Market cap: $375.49 Billion USD

As of September 2025 Palantir has a market cap of $375.49 Billion USD. This makes Palantir the world's 24th most valuable company by market cap according to our data. The market capitalization, commonly called market cap, is the total market value of a publicly traded company's outstanding shares and is commonly used to measure how much a company is worth.

Content

Geography: USA

Time period: Sep 2020- Sep 2025

Unit of analysis: Palantir Stock Data 2025

Variables

Acknowledgements

This dataset belongs to me. I’m sharing it here for free. You may do with it as you wish.

In 2025, according to the source's ranking, Apple was the most valuable brand in the world. The technology giant had an estimated brand value of approximately 574.5 billion U.S. dollars, followed by Microsoft, which was worth 461.1 billion dollars. The global dominance of technology companies Big tech companies take the lead of the world’s most valuable brands. Although brand valuation differs among sources due to different methodologies, Apple, Google, Microsoft, and Amazon consistently rank at the top in several rankings. Notably, business technology, media & entertainment, and consumer technology account for the leading industries driving the collective value of the 100 most valuable brands worldwide. The importance of brand value Brand value, not to be confused with brand equity, is a term used in the marketing industry to describe the value of a brand. The term is based on the implication that products with a well-known brand name can generate more money than those with a less well-known name. Strong brands enhance business performance primarily through their influence on three key stakeholder groups: customers, employees, and investors. They influence customer choice and create loyalty, attract, retain, and motivate talent, and lower the cost of financing for companies.

Context

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Limited is the world's third largest semiconductor manufacturer after Intel and Samsung and the world's largest independent contract manufacturer of semiconductor products. The company was founded in 1987. The headquarters and the main parts of the company are located in Hsinchu, Taiwan.

Market cap

Market capitalization of TSMC (TSM)

Market cap: $760.03 Billion USD

As of April 2025 TSMC has a market cap of $760.03 Billion USD. This makes TSMC the world's 10th most valuable company by market cap according to our data. The market capitalization, commonly called market cap, is the total market value of a publicly traded company's outstanding shares and is commonly used to measure how much a company is worth.

Revenue

Revenue for Broadcom TSMC (TSM)

Revenue in 2024: $88.34 Billion USD

According to TSMC's latest financial reports the company's current revenue (TTM ) is $88.34 Billion USD. In 2024 the company made a revenue of $88.34 Billion USD an increase over the revenue in the year 2023 that were of $70.45 Billion USD. The revenue is the total amount of income that a company generates by the sale of goods or services. Unlike with the earnings no expenses are subtracted.

Earnings

Earnings for TSMC (TSM)

Earnings in 2024: $42.91 Billion USD

According to TSMC's latest financial reports the company's current earnings are $88.34 Billion USD. In 2024 the company made an earning of $42.91 Billion USD, an increase over its 2023 earnings that were of $31.91 Billion USD. The earnings displayed on this page is the company's Pretax Income.

End of Day market cap according to different sources

On Apr 21st, 2025 the market cap of Broadcom was reported to be:

$766.88 Billion USD by Yahoo Finance

$766.88 Billion USD by CompaniesMarketCap

$766.91 Billion USD by Nasdaq

Content

Geography: Taiwan

Time period: October 1997- April 2025

Unit of analysis: TSMC Stock Data 2025

Variables

Acknowledgements

This dataset belongs to me. I’m sharing it here for free. You may do with it as you wish.

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In 2024, tech companies ranked as the most valuable brands in the world, covering the five top spots in the source’s ranking. Apple led the list with a brand value of nearly 489 billion U.S. dollars, followed by Microsoft, Amazon, and Google – each with brand values of over 290 billion dollars. Samsung closed the top five, at over 100 billion dollars in brand value. Big techs are also huge in terms of market value The source determined brand value by combining financial information, the role the brand plays in determining consumer choice (independent of other factors such as price and convenience), and a qualitative assessment of the brand’s overall strength. Considering only financial data, Apple, Amazon, Alphabet (Google’s parent company) and Microsoft would be still on the top, as they have some of the highest global market capitalizations. However, when considering only qualitative factors regarding brand strength, the list would look very different, with Chinese app WeChat being the strongest brand worldwide in 2024. Brand value vs. profitability Brand value does not always translate into profitability. While Apple also happens to be the second most profitable company in the world, other companies with strong brands such as Google and Amazon rank lower in terms of net income. This phenomenon does not only apply to tech companies – Coca-Cola did not feature on the list of the most profitable companies worldwide. This is likely due to their franchised distribution structure, whereby manufacturing operations are handled by separate companies, each of which operates independently with an exclusive license to manufacture Coca-Cola beverages in their territory.