With a market capitalization of 3.12 trillion U.S. dollars as of May 2024, Microsoft was the world’s largest company that year. Rounding out the top five were some of the world’s most recognizable brands: Apple, NVIDIA, Google’s parent company Alphabet, and Amazon. Saudi Aramco led the ranking of the world's most profitable companies in 2023, with a pre-tax income of nearly 250 billion U.S. dollars. How are market value and market capitalization determined? Market value and market capitalization are two terms frequently used – and confused - when discussing the profitability and viability of companies. Strictly speaking, market capitalization (or market cap) is the worth of a company based on the total value of all their shares; an important metric when determining the comparative value of companies for trading opportunities. Accordingly, many stock exchanges such as the New York or London Stock Exchange release market capitalization data on their listed companies. On the other hand, market value technically refers to what a company is worth in a much broader context. It is determined by multiple factors, including profitability, corporate debt, and the market environment as a whole. In this sense it aims to estimate the overall value of a company, with share price only being one element. Market value is therefore useful for determining whether a company’s shares are over- or undervalued, and in arriving at a price if the company is to be sold. Such valuations are generally made on a case-by-case basis though, and not regularly reported. For this reason, market capitalization is often reported as market value. What are the top companies in the world? The answer to this question depends on the metric used. Although the largest company by market capitalization, Microsoft's global revenue did not manage to crack the top 20 companies. Rather, American multinational retailer Walmart was ranked as the largest company in the world by revenue. Walmart also had the highest number of employees in the world.

Apple retained its position as the world’s most valuable brand in 2025, with an estimated brand value of nearly *** trillion U.S. dollars. Google ranked second, having been valued at *** billion dollars. Overall, the brand ranking was dominated by U.S.-based tech companies. Apple’s brand is synonymous with simplicity and innovation Apple is a California-based technology titan specializing in consumer electronics, software, and online services. According to the company’s latest filings, Apple’s global revenue reached *** billion U.S. dollars in 2024, with the iPhone being its most profitable operating segment. In addition to its signature smartphone, Apple’s other breakthrough products include the Mac computer, iPad tablet, and Apple Watch, all of which are continuously updated to match consumer needs and preferences. Nvidia Climbs into the Top 5 as AI Boom Accelerates A leading force in artificial intelligence, Nvidia reached the top five most valuable global brands for the first time in 2025. Behind the chips driving many of today’s generative AI applications, Nvidia is among the leading tech companies in terms of market capitalization, with a valuation of over ***** trillion U.S. dollars.

In 2025, according to the source's ranking, Apple was the most valuable brand in the world. The technology giant had an estimated brand value of about 574.5 billion U.S. dollars, followed by Microsoft that was worth 461.1 billion dollars. The global dominance of technology companies   A closer look at the 2024 brand ranking reveals that U.S. tech brands once again dominated the top-10 list. As a case in point, the business technology and services platforms industry was the highest-valued sector worldwide among the 100 most valuable brands in 2023. Meanwhile, consumer technology and services platforms ranked second on the list. The importance of brand value Brand value, not to be mistaken with brand equity, is a term used in the marketing industry to describe the value of brands. The term is based on the implication that products with a well-known brand name can generate more money than those with a less well-known name. Strong brands enhance business performance primarily through their influence on three key stakeholder groups: customers, employees, and investors. They influence customer choice and create loyalty; attract, retain, and motivate talent; and lower the cost of financing for the companies.

In 2009, Ecxxon Mobil Corp had a market capitalization of approximately ****** billion U.S dollars, making it the largest company in the world at the time. Five of the ten largest companies worldwide in 2009 were based in the United States, with three from Europe and two from China.

As of July 16, 2025, Nvidia was the leading tech company by market capitalization globally at 4.16 trillion U.S. dollars. Nvidia became the first company to ever achieve the four trillion milestone, hitting this figure for the first time in July 2025. Microsoft ranked second at 3.76 trillion U.S. dollars. Nvidia's immense growth With a focus that began with origins in gaming, Nvidia's business strategy has been transformed by demand from data centers that sit at the heart of the AI boom. The company's chips have been favored to support in the training and running of a range of large language models, most notably in the development of OpenAI's ChatGPT. Apple is also among the leaders Since its foundation in a Californian garage in 1976, Apple has expanded massively, becoming one of the most valuable companies in the world. The company started its origins in the PC industry with the Macintosh, but soon entered other segments of the consumer electronics market. Today, the iPhone is the most popular Apple product, although Mac, iPad, wearables, and services also contribute to its high revenues. Aiming at innovation, Apple invests every year in research and development, spanning a wide array of technologies from AI through to extended reality.

In 1989, the Industrial Bank of Japan had a market capitalization of approximately ****** billion U.S dollars, making it the largest company in the world at the time. Six of the ten largest companies worldwide in 1989 were based in Japan while the remaining four were American, highlighting the economic dominance of these two countries in the late *****.

Dublin-based Accenture was by far the world’s most valuable IT services brand in 2025, with a brand value of 41.5 billion U.S. dollars. TCS and Infosys rounded out the top three brands.

Explore the World Competitiveness Ranking dataset for 2016, including key indicators such as GDP per capita, fixed telephone tariffs, and pension funding. Discover insights on social cohesion, scientific research, and digital transformation in various countries.

Social cohesion, The image abroad of your country encourages business development, Scientific articles published by origin of author, International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database, Data reproduced with the kind permission of ITU, National sources, Fixed telephone tariffs, GDP (PPP) per capita, Overall, Exports of goods - growth, Pension funding is adequately addressed for the future, Companies are very good at using big data and analytics to support decision-making, Gross fixed capital formation - real growth, Economic Performance, Scientific research legislation, Percentage of GDP, Health infrastructure meets the needs of society, Estimates based on preliminary data for the most recent year., Singapore: including re-exports., Value, Laws relating to scientific research do encourage innovation, % of GDP, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Health Infrastructure, Digital transformation in companies is generally well understood, Industrial disputes, EE, Female / male ratio, State ownership of enterprises, Total expenditure on R&D (%), Score, Colombia, Estimates for the most recent year., Percentage change, based on US$ values, Number of listed domestic companies, Tax evasion is not a threat to your economy, Scientific articles, Tax evasion, % change, Use of big data and analytics, National sources, Disposable Income, Equal opportunity, Listed domestic companies, Government budget surplus/deficit (%), Pension funding, US$ per capita at purchasing power parity, Estimates; US$ per capita at purchasing power parity, Image abroad or branding, Equal opportunity legislation in your economy encourages economic development, Number, Article counts are from a selection of journals, books, and conference proceedings in S&E from Scopus. Articles are classified by their year of publication and are assigned to a region/country/economy on the basis of the institutional address(es) listed in the article. Articles are credited on a fractional-count basis. The sum of the countries/economies may not add to the world total because of rounding. Some publications have incomplete address information for coauthored publications in the Scopus database. The unassigned category count is the sum of fractional counts for publications that cannot be assigned to a country or economy. Hong Kong: research output items by the higher education institutions funded by the University Grants Committee only., State ownership of enterprises is not a threat to business activities, Protectionism does not impair the conduct of your business, Digital transformation in companies, Total final energy consumption per capita, Social cohesion is high, Rank, MTOE per capita, Percentage change, based on constant prices, US$ billions, National sources, World Trade Organization Statistics database, Rank, Score, Value, World Rankings

Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mexico, Mongolia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Venezuela

Follow data.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research.

Introduction

Apple Statistics: ​Apple Inc., headquartered in Cupertino, California, is a leading multinational technology company renowned for its innovative consumer electronics, software, and services. In fiscal year 2024, Apple reported revenue of USD 391 billion, with the iPhone segment contributing USD 201 billion, accounting for approximately 51% of total revenue. The services division, encompassing offerings such as Apple Music, iCloud, and the App Store, generated USD 96.1 billion, reflecting a year-over-year growth of 12.8%. The company achieved a net income of USD 93.7 billion during this period. ​

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, Apple reported revenue of USD 94.9 billion, marking a 6% increase compared to the same period in the previous year. This growth was driven by strong demand for iPhones, which saw a 5.5% year-over-year increase to USD 46.2 billion. The services division also experienced growth, with revenue increasing by 11.9% to USD 24.97 billion.

As of December 2024, Apple's market capitalization reached approximately USD 3.785 trillion, positioning it as one of the world's most valuable companies. The company's workforce comprised 164,000 full-time employees as of September 2024.

These figures underscore Apple's significant role in the global technology industry and its continued influence on consumer electronics and digital services markets.​

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This dataset highlights the 100 most sustainable corporations from across the globe that are driving the green transition. The data provides key insights into their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance, as well as their commitment to initiatives like Science-Based Targets (SBTi) and the Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA). It features companies from various industries such as finance, telecommunications, manufacturing, and pharmaceuticals, showcasing their efforts in tackling climate change and reducing their environmental impact.

This dataset can be a valuable resource for researchers, businesses, and policymakers interested in sustainability, corporate governance, and green finance.

China’s internet economy has evolved rapidly over time, enough to even rival its Silicon Valley counterpart. In 2024, Tencent Holdings retained its title of the most valuable internet company in China, with a market value of around **** trillion yuan. ByteDance surpassed Alibaba Group to claim the second place with **** trillion yuan. Baidu dropped out of the top ten chart. Who are the new BAT trinity? The new BATs – ByteDance, Alibaba, and Tencent — are China's three technology titans. ByteDance, the creator of TikTok and its Chinese sister app Douyin, accounted for ** percent of China’s mobile app usage time, overtaking the long-time champion Tencent in 2022. Meanwhile, the Alibaba Group offers various e-commerce services, with the domestic retail segment being its largest revenue generator. Similarly, Tencent Holdings, of the WeChat and QQ apps fame, earned most of its revenue through its value-added services. China’s budding tech players While being the underdogs of the Chinese IT scene, domestic companies such as Pinduoduo and Meituan have received global recognition. With a brand value of ** billion yuan, Pinduoduo has climbed to be one of the strongest retail brands in the world, ranking right after IKEA and Aldi. Meituan, which is famous for its food delivery app, alone earned *** billion yuan worth of revenue in 2023. On the other hand, Baidu, China’s most popular search engine, has lost its former BAT trinity title.

Discover some of the notable rare earth mineral companies around the world and learn about their importance in meeting global demand for critical high-tech applications.

The global rare earth metal market dropped to $8.2B in 2024, shrinking by -4.6% against the previous year. In general, the total consumption indicated temperate growth from 2012 to 2024: its value increased at an average annual rate of +2.5% over the last twelve-year period. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Based on 2024 figures, consumption decreased by -4.6% against 2021 indices.

This study highlights the details of the top ten companies and the details of their mines and products as well as technology advancements, executives and present financial situations of these companies.

The value of global domestic equity market increased from ***** trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to ****** trillion U.S. dollars in 2024. The United States was by far the leading country with the largest share of total world stocks as of 2024. Global market capitalization in different regions The market capitalization of domestic companies listed varied across different regions of the world. As of Decmber 2024, the Americas region had the largest domestic equity market, totaling ** trillion U.S. dollars. This region is home to the NYSE and Nasdaq, which are the two largest stock exchange operators in the world. The market capitalization of these two exchanges alone exceeded ** billion U.S. dollars as of January 2025, larger than the total market capitalization in the Asia-Pacific, and in the EMEA regions in the same period. Largest Stock Exchanges in Latin America As of December 2024, the B3 (Brasil Bolsa Balcao) was the biggest stock exchange in Latin America in terms of market capitalization and the second-largest in terms of number of listed companies. Following the B3 were the Mexican Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange in Chile. The most valuable company in Latin America is listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange: Fomento Económico Mexicano, a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, had a market cap of *** billion U.S. dollars as of March 2025.

Learn about some of the prominent rare earth mining companies around the world and their contributions to the global supply chain of rare earth elements.

Eximpedia Export import trade data lets you search trade data and active Exporters, Importers, Buyers, Suppliers, manufacturers exporters from over 209 countries

McDonald's was the most valuable fast food brand in the world with an estimated brand value of about *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023. That same year, the brand value of Starbucks amounted to approximately **** billion U.S. dollars. How many McDonald’s restaurants are there worldwide? The fast food behemoth’s global expansion continued in 2023 with the addition of ***** new McDonald’s restaurants worldwide. In that year, ****** stood out as the European region with the most McDonald’s establishments. Meanwhile, in the Asia-Pacific region, ***** led by a large margin and in Latin America and the Caribbean, ****** dominated. Unsurprisingly, ***************** was the region with the highest number of McDonald's chains globally, with over ** thousand locations. What are the leading food and drink service companies worldwide? In 2023, *********, the renowned coffee shop company, had the highest sales of any food and drink services company in the world. Comparatively, ********** secured fourth place, with sales of approximately **** billion U.S. dollars less than Starbucks.

American companies are in preliminary talks with Russia on rare earth metals projects, aligning with strategic goals despite sanctions.

The Asia-Pacific rare earth metal market reduced to $6.7B in 2024, dropping by -3.1% against the previous year. The total consumption indicated a slight increase from 2012 to 2024: its value increased at an average annual rate of +1.5% over the last twelve-year period. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Based on 2024 figures, consumption decreased by -0.6% against 2021 indices.