Berlin attracted the most tourist arrivals in Germany in 2023, which is perhaps to be expected. But the country has other city destinations with a lot to offer as well. Among them Hamburg in the north with the largest port in Germany and Munich, the capital of Bavaria, in the south. All three cities also have busy airports and railways. The top three Berlin recorded a significant drop in travel accommodation numbers in 2020, the year the COVID-19 pandemic began. Figures began to pick up again later, with 724 establishments open in 2024, though this was still less than in previous years. The numbers may also have to do with competition from such accommodation platforms as Airbnb. Hamburg is also catching up after the pandemic in terms of tourism, with noticeably more travel arrivals recorded recently. While 2021 saw around 3.3 million arrivals, there were already roughly 6.4 in 2023. Meanwhile, the average occupancy rate in Munich travel accommodation was also noticeably higher in 2022 than in previous years, with an almost 48 percent total. City tourism As of 2023, around 33.7 million people in Germany preferred city trips as a vacation. Numbers decreased somewhat in recent years. Various factors contribute to making a city attractive for tourists, among them mobility options, the ease of getting around, and spending time outside. In 2022, Germany’s largest cities were evaluated in terms of walking and cycling space availability. Munich scored highest at 51 percent, followed by Cologne with 46 percent and Hamburg with 42 percent. That same year, these cities were also evaluated in terms of traffic safety for pedestrians and cyclists. This time, Hamburg came first at 74 percent, and Berlin followed with 72 percent.

Dutch tourists spent the most nights in Germany, with around **** million overnight stays recorded in 2023. This means that by far the most overnight stays by foreign guests were made by guests from the Netherlands. Switzerland and the U.S. rounded up the top three incoming tourism countries in this ranking. Overnight success The number of overnight stays in German travel accommodation has been growing in general, with the exception of the coronavirus (COVID-19) years of 2020 and 2021. Increasing numbers may be attributed, among other reasons, to the wide choice of overnight establishments available and transparent booking methods. Numerous German cities are popular destinations among European and international tourists stopping for more than a day. The majority of international tourists coming to Germany preferred to stay in hotels. Tourism in German states Germany has 16 federal states, each with something different to offer, with distinctive tourist attractions and local customs. Statistics show varying figures for overnight stays by state. As of 2023, around **** percent of overnight stays in tourist accommodation were in Bavaria, the country's southernmost state, a popular vacation region both domestically and internationally. However, by far the largest share of ** percent of overnight stays were in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, which is popular for vacation stays at the North Sea.

In 2023, total tourist arrivals amounted to around 12.1 million, and 4.27 million of these were visitors from abroad. Berlin is the German capital and one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country, as well as among European cities in general. Tourist magnet Berlin’s residential population was over 3.7 million people in 2022. Visitors could choose from a total of 724 travel accommodation establishments to stay at. Among these, the most represented were bed and breakfast locations, followed by hotels and vacation homes. The city recorded around 29.6 million tourist overnight stays in 2023, which was an increase compared to the year before. In addition to a thriving accommodation industry and lots of famous history, Berlin offers a lot of opportunities to enjoy nature in or not far from the city. The German capital also houses one of the most famous attractions in Europe and the world - the Berlin Wall. Berlin booming Berlin is one of the three German city-states, alongside Hamburg and Bremen. This means that in addition to being metropolitan areas, all three also have federal state status. Germany has a total of 16 federal states. Berlin as the capital is recognizable all over the world for its still visible traces of both East and West German history.

As of 2024, most Germans planned to travel in their homeland. Other leading travel destination choices were also Spain and Italy. Germany has a convenient geographical position for extensive travel within Europe, as well as established transport routes out of the country for long-distance trips. Travel-ready Holders of a German passport have an impressive amount of visa-free travel options, currently being able to choose from *** countries. This contributes vastly to picking destinations and planning visits. For city breaks in Germany, the most popular destinations were the national capital, Berlin, followed by the city-state Hamburg in the north and Munich in the south. While some may fly between cities, locations are usually well connected to be reached by car, bus or train. The Deutsche Bahn is the main railway company in the country. To the beach The number of people in Germany interested in vacation and travel as such has remained stable in recent years. This is also true for those who prefer a beach vacation or a trip to a sunny destination. The abolishment of border closures and travel bans, as well as various other restrictions after the height of the coronavirus pandemic in 2020 and 2021 invigorated the industry and travelers alike, though the global energy crisis triggered price increases everywhere, simultaneously impacting travel choices on a consumer level.

This statistic depicts the most popular city destinations in Germany from 2015 to 2017, by inbound overnight stays. In 2017, close to 14 million foreign guests slept in Berlin, a decrease compared to almost 14.2 million in 2016.

Real estate investors in Germany planning to invest in offices in 2024 were most likely to target Munich and Berlin, according to a survey among *** investors. When asked which cities investors were planning to target, ** percent chose Munich, followed by Berlin with ** percent. About ** percent of investors targeted offices in Stuttgart, making it the least popular city of the Big *.

In 2022, according to data provided by StartupBlink the top city for startups in Germany was Berlin with a total score of *****. Munich, Hamburg and Cologne were measured as the second, third, and fourth best locations for start-ups respectively.

The present study is an exemplary analysis of the development and the changes of living in a big city of the 19th century. The study tries to develop indicators for the evaluation of the urban housing provision during the process of urbanization that relate occurrence and extent of housing shortage with quantifiable standards of housing provision looking at the example of Hamburg in the second part of the 19th century. Thereby a long term analysis of the material circumstances of housing conditions will be shown and at the same time the concept of housing shortage in its historical relativity through a comparison with the living conditions in the Federal Republic of Germany will be clarified. Based on this, in the second step standards and social disparities of housing in their social stratification and in its urban structure change will be examined. In how far the example of Hamburg in the late 19th century can be generalized will be reviewed through a comparison of housing types and housing provision levels of German cities using a cross-sectional comparison of 1905. “Based on a comparison of metropolitan living situations it will be attempted to show the level and extend of disparities in the housing provision in the late 19th century using a typology of metropolitan housing structures. We assume that the housing structure of a city can only be represented in a very imperfect way using a more or less arbitrary chosen random variable. Much more information can be derived from the correlation of many different characteristics of the basic structure of urban housing, that can be understood as quasi-independent variables and that build the basis of the comparison. For a hierarchical cluster analysis with 27 variables 30 cities were considered for statistical classification and an empirical typecast. The used data is based on statistical housing surveys of German cities that were made in the context of the population census from the first December of 1905 and on the information if the profession and establishment census from July 1907. Three fourth of the cities (with more than 100.000 inhabitants) of the German Empire were selected” (Wischermann, a. cit., p. 401).“The excellent public statistics from Hamburg were, especially in the turn of the century, adjusted with many private surveys. Therefor the state of the quantitative sources for Hamburg is probably the best one of the German Empire… The situation of the sources for the investigation of the development of the housing circumstances in the 19th century in Hamburg is better than in other parts of Germany. This data basis enabled this study going back until the beginning of the industrialization; it enabled the investigation of one of the most important German case studies of changes in urban housing in the 19th century in a city that was at the frontier of English, French and Berlin zones of influence on the development of living circumstances in Germany. It is also a paradigm for the investigation of structural changes of housing within a city under the impact of economic transitions (extension of the harbor), hygienic innovation (since the cholera epidemic) and several urban development projects. Especially in the German urbanization period quality and structure of housing in the developing cities are connected with the urban area and the socio-spatial differentiation of housing in an extent that has not been known so far.” (Wischermann, a. cit., p. 13, p. 15). Data tables in HISTAT:(In addition, the cross-sectional data for 1905 for cluster analysis of German cities (30 cities, 27 variables for the year 1905) can be ordered at the GESIS data archive number ZA8474). A. Tables from the appendixA.01 Development of the population in the inner city and the suburbs of Hamburg (1817-1866)A.02 Housing stock in the inner city and the suburbs of Hamburg (1817-1866)A.03 Present local population of Hamburg and the districts (1867-1910)A.04 Movement of the population in Hamburg (1864-1913)A.05 The population density of Hamburg’s districts (1871-1910)A.06 Housing stock density of Hamburg’s districts(1867-1910)A.07 The provision level of housing in Hamburg (1867-1912)A.08 Internal density of Hamburg and its districts A: residents per room without kitchens (1885-1910)A.09 Internal density of Hamburg and its districts B: inhabitants per heated room (1885-1910)A.10 Occupancy of Hamburg and its districts: residents per apartment (1867-1910)A.11 Empty rooms and their rental value in Hamburg (1866-1913)A.12 Empty rooms in Hamburg and its districts (1867-1910) A.13 New construction, alteration and demolition statistics of the city of Hamburg (1885-1912)A.14 Small housing production in Hamburg (1896-1912)A.15 Landowner relations in Hamburg (1875-1910)A.16 Development of floor living in Hamburg (1867-1910)A.17 Residents after number of floors on Hamburg (1867-1910)A.18 Basement apartments in the districts of Hamburg (1867-1910)A.19 Apartments in the back building in Ham...

The Christmas market in the city of Gdansk, Poland, ranked as the best European Christmas market, according to a survey conducted at the end of 2024. Craiova's market followed second on the list that year, with a difference of 1,259 votes. How popular are Christmas markets in Germany? The Christmas market tradition originated in the German-speaking area of Europe around the Medieval age. For example, the first market in the city of Dresden was held in 1434. Currently, these markets feature a lot of stalls selling typical food and beverages like Glühwein and Bratwurst as well as handmade Christmas gifts. According to a 2023 study, approximately one-third of respondents in Germany were planning to visit Christmas markets several times throughout that season. In that same year, another survey found that one in five respondents preferred to buy presents at the Christmas market. What are Germans' top Christmas gift preferences? In October 2023, a survey on Christmas gift preferences among Germans indicated that over a third would be pleased to receive gift cards or vouchers, making it the most desired type of Christmas gift that year. Simultaneously, the most popular product category for gifts was books, while other leading categories included clothing, shoes, accessories, as well as cosmetics or perfume. Despite a slight decrease from the previous year's 252 euros, Germans were planning to spend on Christmas presents 250 euros in 2023.

All cities with a population > 1000 or seats of adm div (ca 80.000)Sources and ContributionsSources : GeoNames is aggregating over hundred different data sources. Ambassadors : GeoNames Ambassadors help in many countries. Wiki : A wiki allows to view the data and quickly fix error and add missing places. Donations and Sponsoring : Costs for running GeoNames are covered by donations and sponsoring.Enrichment:add country name

A structured overview of the average, net, median, and minimum wage in Germany for 2025. This dataset combines original market research conducted by KUMMUNI GmbH with publicly available data from the German Federal Statistical Office. It includes values with and without bonuses, hourly minimum wage, and take-home pay after tax.

Italy - the history, the landscapes, the food, and wine, all tourist magnets. No wonder, Italy is one of the German's most favorite vacation destinations. In 2024, around **** million Germans have spent their vacation enjoying the beautiful cities and Mediterranean coast of this country. When in Rome Italy remained in the top five among destination countries German travelers flew to in 2024, alongside other popular tourism markets such as Spain and Turkey. With Italy, like other European countries, also being in the throes of economic difficulties after the onset of the global energy crisis and in additionally struggling with its own national inflation levels, the tourism infrastructure suffers as well. German tourists grappling with the same issues at home may find themselves able to afford less even if they do go on a trip, therefore ending up with a more restricted version of an Italian getaway than they might have been used to before. As of 2023, on average, a German tourist in Italy spent around ***** euros during their vacation. Coming back Despite ongoing challenges, Germans still made up the largest share of international tourist arrivals in Italy as of 2023, followed by France and Austria. That same year, Germany also accounted for the highest international tourist spending at over eight billion euros total. The U.S. followed with almost *** billion euros spent and the U.K. with roughly *** billion euros.

The social and economic situation of foreign workers in the Federal Republic. Topics: nationality of respondent; ethnic affiliation for respondents from former Yugoslavia; place of birth in Germany or abroad; duration of stay in Germany up to now; estimated time interval that will still be spent in Germany; visits to one´s native country since moving to Germany; visit to one´s native country in the previous year; planned visit to one´s native country 1995; use of various means of transport for trips to native country; being together with family members in Germany; number of members of household working; number of persons under 18 years in household; family members in native country; greatest concerns and problems in Germany; interest in German citizenship; contacts with Germans in various areas; perceived attitude of Germans to guest workers at work; satisfaction with current job; relationship of Germans and foreigners in residential area and assessment of Germans and foreigners living together; most sympathetic party in Germany; average monthly expenditures for food and everyday necessities; preferred shopping places for food and everyday necessities as well as consumer goods and toys; residential status; amount of rent; rent increase for base rent or additional costs in the last year; length of residence; size of residence; intent to move; satisfaction with residence; number of years of school completed; school degree in Germany or native country; type of school degree; self-assessment of knowledge of German (reading); completed vocational training as well as length of vocational training; possession of car; brand of car; new or used car; number of kilometers driven annually; net household income. Interviewer rating: presence of third persons during interview as well as influence through third parties; evaluation of communication; willingness of respondent to cooperate; knowledge of German and one´s own language; location of residence in city; type of residential building; residential area. Also encoded was: state; city code; city size.

Germany Student Accommodation Market size was valued at USD 8.3 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 11.7 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 4.4% from 2026 to 2032.

Germany Student Accommodation Market Drivers

Growing Number of International Students: Germany is a popular destination for international students due to its high-quality education and relatively low tuition fees. This influx of international students creates a significant demand for student accommodation. Increasing Domestic Student Mobility: More German students are moving to different cities for their studies, increasing the need for accommodation away from their family homes. Shortage of Affordable Housing: Many German cities face a shortage of affordable housing, particularly in popular university towns. This makes purpose-built student accommodation (PBSA) an attractive option. Demand for Modern and Well-Equipped Living Spaces: Students are increasingly seeking modern, well-equipped living spaces with amenities like Wi-Fi, communal areas, and on-site facilities. PBSA providers are responding to this demand by offering high-quality accommodation.

The German student accommodation market, valued at €5.88 billion in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.64% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors. Increasing student enrollment across German universities, driven by both domestic and international students, is a primary driver. The rising preference for convenient, modern, and purpose-built student housing, particularly in city centers, is another significant factor. Furthermore, the increasing participation of private sector players, such as Global Student Accommodation Group and Unite Students, is injecting capital and innovation into the market, leading to a wider range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly halls of residence to luxury private apartments. The online booking platforms are also simplifying the process for students, improving accessibility and transparency. However, the market faces challenges, including a shortage of affordable housing in popular university cities, leading to increased competition for available units. Regulatory hurdles related to building permits and zoning regulations can also act as constraints on market expansion. The segmentation of the market by accommodation type (halls, rented houses/rooms, private accommodation), location (city center, periphery), price (economy, mid-range, luxury), rent type (basic, total), and booking mode (online, offline) provides valuable insights into consumer preferences and helps companies tailor their offerings effectively. The forecast period (2025-2033) promises continued growth, although the rate may fluctuate slightly depending on economic conditions and government policies. The market's dynamic nature, characterized by evolving student preferences, technological advancements, and an increasing focus on sustainability in student housing, will continue to shape its trajectory. Key players are actively investing in improving their services and expanding their offerings to meet the growing demand, and competition is likely to intensify further. Analyzing the market's performance across different segments and regions within Germany is crucial for understanding consumer behavior, optimizing investment strategies, and capturing growth opportunities within this thriving market. Recent developments include: March 2024: Unite Students announced the launch of Burnet Point, a mixed-use development in Edinburgh. The project will include 298 student beds, 49 build-to-rent apartments, and 17 affordable units. Scheduled for completion in September 2024, it will be the company's most environmentally friendly building, utilizing sustainable materials and incorporating a community space in collaboration with local charities.January 2023: International Campus acquired five student apartment blocks from Allianz Real Estate and CBRE Investment Management. This transaction was one of the largest for an International Campus in the German-speaking region. The properties are located in Berlin, Frankfurt, Hanover, and Vienna.. Key drivers for this market are: Germany's Strong Reputation for High-quality Education and Emphasis on Research and Innovation Attracts Students from Around the World., The Increase in the Number of Students, Especially International Students, has Driven up the Demand for Student Housing. Potential restraints include: Germany's Strong Reputation for High-quality Education and Emphasis on Research and Innovation Attracts Students from Around the World., The Increase in the Number of Students, Especially International Students, has Driven up the Demand for Student Housing. Notable trends are: Germany's Reputation as a Top Destination for Higher Education.

The most popular vacation destinations for Germans in 2024 were the **********, followed by ***** and *******. Figures reflect travel interest in various regions and countries, despite ongoing inflation. Vacation time Taking time for a vacation is considered important in Germany and surveys confirm that ************ of the population was very interested in doing so, as well as traveling in general. Online bookings have greatly increased the independence of German tourists, even if budgets had to be adjusted due to rising prices. In terms of travel accommodation, those vacationing in Germany mainly stayed in a *****, which included ****, ****** or ******. Vacation apartments or houses were also among the more common options. Staycation situation ************** of the German population wanted to go on a beach vacation or definitely spend their holidays in the sun somewhere. This is also possible in Germany itself along the Baltic or North Sea coasts, though the weather might need to be monitored more closely.The data in this statistic is from the Allensbach Market and Advertising Media Analysis (Allensbacher Markt- und Werbeträgeranalyse or AWA in German), which determines attitudes, consumer habits and media usage of the population in Germany on a broad statistical basis.

The replication data includes all the scripts to generate the “German-French Police Relations Dataset” on which the book relies (denoted as “dataset”), as well as the scripts that produce all the tables and figures presented in the book (by chapters). The scripts were compiled in Stata (Version 13). The dataset was produced within the framework of the comparative German-French research project “Police and Adolescents in Multi-Ethnic Societies” (POLIS)” as part of the author’s PhD research project. The cross-sectional dataset includes detailed information on encounters with and perceptions of the police among young people in two French (Grenoble and Lyon) and two German (Mannheim and Cologne) cities. Moreover, the dataset includes information on socio-demographic and ethnic background of the respondents as well as their self-reported delinquency, family and peer relations, routine activities and neighborhood of residence. The dataset draws on two school survey datasets – one German and one French dataset – compiled by the POLIS research project team. This primary data is stored, among others, at the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Crime, Security and Law (https://csl.mpg.de). The school surveys were carried out between September 2011 and November 2012 in France and Germany, using the same study design. They took the form of a paper-and-pencil questionnaire during school time. The POLIS project resulted from a cooperation between the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Crime, Security and Law in Freiburg, Germany, and the Sciences Po Grenoble, Université Grenoble Alpes, France. Dietrich Oberwittler and Hans-Jörg Albrecht (Germany) as well as Sebastian Roché (France) were its principal investigators. For more information on the POLIS project visit the project website https://csl.mpg.de/en/research/projects/police-and-adolescents-in-multi-ethnic-societies-polis/.

In 2021, ********** people went on city trips in Germany. Numbers have shown a steady increase over recent years, except for during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in 2021, its second year.

City trips

With numerous cities to choose from in its ** federal states, each city with its own distinct character, it’s no wonder that city trips in Germany are on the rise. Both rail and flight connections between various destinations are well-developed and continue to expand, plus it’s also often possible to drive, which gives travelers even more room to flexibly plan a city break, sometimes even on short notice. Based on the number of tourist arrivals, the three most popular city trip destinations are Berlin, Munich and Hamburg. More than a third of the population prefers city trips as a vacation.

Contributing factors

Many factors contribute to the positive development in city trip numbers in Germany. Among them, just to mention a few, is the stable urbanization rate, as well as an active travel accommodation industry. Online travel bookings have made it perhaps easier than ever before to organize a trip.

In February 2025, around ******* domestic and foreign tourists arrived in Bavaria's state capital. Munich is one of the most popular destinations for city breaks in Germany for both domestic and foreign travelers. A particular highlight for many visitors to the city is a visit to the annual Oktoberfest.

REWE or REWE City supermarkets lead the popularity ranking in Germany. The international company is headquartered in Cologne and has a history that goes back several decades. In 2021, ** percent of Germans surveyed for the statistic at hand shopped at REWE or REWE City. Supermarkets rule supreme Grocery shopping in particular is not only an essential task, but practically a pastime in Germany, with consumers usually having very clear opinions and preferences on what type of stores they like to shop in, whether they do so online or not, and which supermarket chain or brand they support. Sometimes this is simply due to only a certain type of store or supermarket being available in a specific area. The ******** of German customers buy their food and everyday necessities in supermarkets. REWE is also among the supermarkets where Germans regularly buy groceries and daily needs products. Food for thought German food retail companies were *********** among their European colleagues in terms of revenue. In fact, four German companies made it in the top ten, among them the aforementioned REWE and Edeka. Supermarkets and traditional food retailers have seen a stable market share of roughly ** percent in German retail trade during recent years.