Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Graduate: Madhya Pradesh: Urban: Female data was reported at 23.900 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 23.000 % for 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Graduate: Madhya Pradesh: Urban: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 23.000 % from Jun 2018 (Median) to 2024, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23.900 % in 2024 and a record low of 17.800 % in 2019. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Graduate: Madhya Pradesh: Urban: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Labour Market – Table IN.GBA034: Periodic Labour Force Survey: Annual: Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: by State: Education Level: Graduate.

Greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus; hereinafter sage-grouse) is a sagebrush obligate species and widely considered an indicator species for sagebrush ecosystems and other sagebrush-dependent species (Hanser and Knick, 2011; Prochazka and others, 2023). Sagebrush ecosystems are threatened by a wide range of disturbances and anthropogenic factors, including climate change, severe drought, altered wildfire regimes, expansion of invasive species, and anthropogenic development. Collectively, these threats have led to reduced ecological integrity and sage-grouse habitat quality within the sagebrush biome (Doherty and others, 2022). Steady and long-term declines in sage-grouse populations have led to large-scale efforts to improve population performance and prevent additional loss of habitat for sage-grouse and other sagebrush-dependent species (Coates and others, 2021). Due to their complex space use and habitat selection patterns during different life stages, requirements for large intact tracts of sagebrush, declining population trends, and status as a proposed protected species, sage-grouse have become integral to land management and conservation policy throughout the western United States (Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, 2015; Doherty and others, 2022). References cited: Coates, P.S., Prochazka, B.G., Aldridge, C.L., O’Donnell, M.S., Edmunds, D.R., Monroe, A.P., Hanser, S.E., Wiechman, L.A., and Chenaille, M.P., 2023, Range-wide population trend analysis for greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus)-Updated 1960-2022: U.S. Geological Survey Data Report 1175, 17 p., accessed December 7, 2023, at [Available at https://doi.org/10.3133/dr1175.] Doherty, K., Theobald, D.M., Bradford, J.B., Wiechman, L.A., Bedrosian, G., Boyd, C.S., Cahill, M., Coates, P.S., Creutzburg, M.K., Crist, M.R., Finn, S.P., Kumar, A.V., Littlefield, C.E., Maestas, J.D., Prentice, K.L., Prochazka, B.G., Remington, T.E., Sparklin, W.D., Tull, J.C., Wurtzebach, Z., and Zeller, K.A., 2022, A sagebrush conservation design to proactively restore America’s sagebrush biome: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2022-1081, 38 p., accessed December 6, 2023, at https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20221081. Hanser, S.E., and Knick, S.T., 2011, Greater sage-grouse as an umbrella species for shrubland passerine birds-A multiscale assessment, chap. 19 in Knick, S.T., eds., Greater sage grouse-Ecology and conservation of a landscape species and its habitats: University of California Press, p. 474-487. [Available at https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520267114.003.0020.] Prochazka, B.G., Coates, P.S., O’Donnell, M.S., Edmunds, D.R., Monroe, A.P., Ricca, M.A., Wann, G.T., Hanser, S.E., Wiechman, L.A., Doherty, K.E., Chenaille, M.P., and Aldridge, C.L., 2023, A targeted annual warning system developed for the conservation of a sagebrush indicator species: Ecological Indicators, v. 148. [Available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110097.] Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, 2015, Greater sage-grouse population trends: an analysis of lek count databases 1965-2015: Cheyenne, Wyo., Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, 55 p., accessed 07 12, 2023, at https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/ng451p621

Greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) are at the center of state and national land use policies largely because of their unique life-history traits as an ecological indicator for health of sagebrush ecosystems. These data represent an updated population trend analysis and Targeted Annual Warning System (TAWS) for state and federal land and wildlife managers to use best available science to help guide current management and conservation plans aimed at benefitting sage-grouse populations range-wide. This analysis relied on previously published population trend modeling methodology from Coates and others (2021, 2022) and includes population lek count data from 1960-2023. Bayesian state-space models estimated 2.8 percent average annual decline in sage-grouse populations across their geographical range, which varied among subpopulations at the largest scale of analysis, termed climate clusters (2.1-3.1). Cumulative declines were 41.1, 64.5, and 78.4 percent range-wide during Period 5 (19 years), Period 3 (35 years), and Period 1 (55 years), respectively. Mean extirpation probabilities calculated across all neighborhood clusters at approximately 18, 37, and 55 years in the future were 0.15 (SD of 0.25), 0.22 (SD of 0.27), and 0.26 (SD of 0.29), respectively. We also present updated results to the TAWS which models rates of change in abundance from spatially structured populations and identifies when local declines fall out of synchrony with trends at larger spatial scales. The TAWS framework provides signals that alert managers to the categorical significance of observed declines while avoiding signals where declines result from drivers operating at larger spatial scales (for example, periodic reductions in primary productivity owing to drought). Definitions: Watch: Assigned to populations that exhibit evidence of population decline below those of their respective climate cluster (slow signal) over 2 consecutive years. Warning: Assigned to populations that experienced slow signals in 3 out of 4 consecutive years OR a relatively strong magnitude (fast signal) of evidence for 2 out of 3 years. Watches may identify the need for intensive monitoring whereas warnings may identify the need for management intervention aimed at stabilizing populations. References: Coates, P.S., Prochazka, B.G., O’Donnell, M.S., Aldridge, C.L., Edmunds, D.R., Monroe, A.P., Ricca, M.A., Wann, G.T., Hanser, S.E., Wiechman, L.A., and Chenaille, M.P., 2021, Range-wide greater sage-grouse hierarchical monitoring framework-Implications for defining population boundaries, trend estimation, and a targeted annual warning system: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2020-1154, 243 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20201154. Coates, P.S., Prochazka, B.G., Aldridge, C.L., O’Donnell, M.S., Edmunds, D.R., Monroe, A.P., Hanser, S.E., Wiechman, L.A., and Chenaille, M.P., 2022, Range-wide population trend analysis for greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus)-Updated 1960-2021: U.S. Geological Survey Data Report 1165, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/dr1165

Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Ujjain, India metro area from 1950 to 2025.

Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Not Literate: Madhya Pradesh: Rural: Male data was reported at 86.800 % in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 87.000 % for 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Not Literate: Madhya Pradesh: Rural: Male data is updated yearly, averaging 84.600 % from Jun 2018 (Median) to 2024, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 87.000 % in 2023 and a record low of 79.800 % in 2020. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Not Literate: Madhya Pradesh: Rural: Male data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Labour Market – Table IN.GBA027: Periodic Labour Force Survey: Annual: Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: by State: Education Level: Not Literate.

India's cattle inventory amounted to about *** million in 2023. In comparison, the global cattle population stood at over ***********, India had the highest cattle population followed by Brazil, China and the United States that year. Where are cattle bred in India? As one of the leading dairy producers and consumers worldwide, cattle in the south Asian country were bred mainly in the rural areas. However, its population was spread unevenly across the vast land. Uttar Pradesh ranked first in terms of milk production, followed by Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh in 2023. Contextualizing the holiness of the Indian cow Considered a sacred animal by Hindus in India, the cow is associated with several gods and goddesses. This deep religious and cultural significance has led to communal tensions. In 2014, the government established the Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) to conserve and develop indigenous breeds of cows and buffaloes. While the general goal was well-received, it aligns with the underlying Hindu nationalist narrative of the current government.

Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Not Literate: Madhya Pradesh: Urban: Male data was reported at 80.200 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 69.600 % for 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Not Literate: Madhya Pradesh: Urban: Male data is updated yearly, averaging 76.100 % from Jun 2018 (Median) to 2024, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 80.200 % in 2024 and a record low of 68.800 % in 2020. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Not Literate: Madhya Pradesh: Urban: Male data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Labour Market – Table IN.GBA027: Periodic Labour Force Survey: Annual: Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: by State: Education Level: Not Literate.

Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Post Graduate and Above: Madhya Pradesh: Male data was reported at 88.700 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 85.800 % for 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Post Graduate and Above: Madhya Pradesh: Male data is updated yearly, averaging 85.800 % from Jun 2018 (Median) to 2024, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 88.700 % in 2024 and a record low of 83.100 % in 2022. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Post Graduate and Above: Madhya Pradesh: Male data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Labour Market – Table IN.GBA035: Periodic Labour Force Survey: Annual: Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: by State: Education Level: Post Graduate and Above.

Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Higher Secondary: Madhya Pradesh: Urban: Male data was reported at 58.800 % in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 60.200 % for 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Higher Secondary: Madhya Pradesh: Urban: Male data is updated yearly, averaging 57.200 % from Jun 2018 (Median) to 2024, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 60.200 % in 2023 and a record low of 46.100 % in 2019. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Higher Secondary: Madhya Pradesh: Urban: Male data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Labour Market – Table IN.GBA032: Periodic Labour Force Survey: Annual: Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: by State: Education Level: Higher Secondary.

Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Madhya Pradesh: Rural data was reported at 74.200 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 69.000 % for 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Madhya Pradesh: Rural data is updated yearly, averaging 64.800 % from Jun 2018 (Median) to 2024, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 74.200 % in 2024 and a record low of 55.900 % in 2019. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Madhya Pradesh: Rural data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Labour Market – Table IN.GBA026: Periodic Labour Force Survey: Annual: Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: by State: Education Level.

Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Secondary and Above: Madhya Pradesh: Rural: Female data was reported at 35.800 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 27.800 % for 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Secondary and Above: Madhya Pradesh: Rural: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 23.000 % from Jun 2018 (Median) to 2024, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 35.800 % in 2024 and a record low of 12.400 % in 2018. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Secondary and Above: Madhya Pradesh: Rural: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Labour Market – Table IN.GBA031: Periodic Labour Force Survey: Annual: Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: by State: Education Level: Secondary and Above.

Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Secondary: Madhya Pradesh: Urban data was reported at 45.800 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 44.200 % for 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Secondary: Madhya Pradesh: Urban data is updated yearly, averaging 38.300 % from Jun 2018 (Median) to 2024, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 45.800 % in 2024 and a record low of 37.200 % in 2019. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Secondary: Madhya Pradesh: Urban data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Labour Market – Table IN.GBA030: Periodic Labour Force Survey: Annual: Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: by State: Education Level: Secondary.

Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Middle: Madhya Pradesh data was reported at 68.500 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 62.800 % for 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Middle: Madhya Pradesh data is updated yearly, averaging 60.700 % from Jun 2018 (Median) to 2024, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 68.500 % in 2024 and a record low of 49.700 % in 2019. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Middle: Madhya Pradesh data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Labour Market – Table IN.GBA029: Periodic Labour Force Survey: Annual: Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: by State: Education Level: Middle.

Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Secondary: Madhya Pradesh: Male data was reported at 73.300 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 66.400 % for 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Secondary: Madhya Pradesh: Male data is updated yearly, averaging 64.500 % from Jun 2018 (Median) to 2024, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 73.300 % in 2024 and a record low of 61.300 % in 2018. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Secondary: Madhya Pradesh: Male data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Labour Market – Table IN.GBA030: Periodic Labour Force Survey: Annual: Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: by State: Education Level: Secondary.

Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Madhya Pradesh: Rural: Female data was reported at 60.800 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 52.000 % for 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Madhya Pradesh: Rural: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 46.800 % from Jun 2018 (Median) to 2024, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 60.800 % in 2024 and a record low of 31.600 % in 2019. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Madhya Pradesh: Rural: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Labour Market – Table IN.GBA026: Periodic Labour Force Survey: Annual: Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: by State: Education Level.

Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Not Literate: Madhya Pradesh: Rural data was reported at 76.900 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 73.000 % for 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Not Literate: Madhya Pradesh: Rural data is updated yearly, averaging 66.100 % from Jun 2018 (Median) to 2024, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 76.900 % in 2024 and a record low of 58.400 % in 2019. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Not Literate: Madhya Pradesh: Rural data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Labour Market – Table IN.GBA027: Periodic Labour Force Survey: Annual: Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: by State: Education Level: Not Literate.

Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Post Graduate and Above: Madhya Pradesh: Urban data was reported at 58.600 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 55.300 % for 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Post Graduate and Above: Madhya Pradesh: Urban data is updated yearly, averaging 58.900 % from Jun 2018 (Median) to 2024, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 60.100 % in 2021 and a record low of 55.300 % in 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Post Graduate and Above: Madhya Pradesh: Urban data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Labour Market – Table IN.GBA035: Periodic Labour Force Survey: Annual: Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: by State: Education Level: Post Graduate and Above.

Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Post Graduate and Above: Madhya Pradesh: Female data was reported at 30.700 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 26.600 % for 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Post Graduate and Above: Madhya Pradesh: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 30.700 % from Jun 2018 (Median) to 2024, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 32.300 % in 2021 and a record low of 26.600 % in 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Post Graduate and Above: Madhya Pradesh: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Labour Market – Table IN.GBA035: Periodic Labour Force Survey: Annual: Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: by State: Education Level: Post Graduate and Above.

Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Middle: Madhya Pradesh: Urban: Female data was reported at 27.000 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 16.800 % for 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Middle: Madhya Pradesh: Urban: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 16.800 % from Jun 2018 (Median) to 2024, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 27.000 % in 2024 and a record low of 12.000 % in 2019. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Middle: Madhya Pradesh: Urban: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Labour Market – Table IN.GBA029: Periodic Labour Force Survey: Annual: Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: by State: Education Level: Middle.

Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Secondary: Madhya Pradesh: Rural: Male data was reported at 77.400 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 66.100 % for 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Secondary: Madhya Pradesh: Rural: Male data is updated yearly, averaging 66.100 % from Jun 2018 (Median) to 2024, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 77.400 % in 2024 and a record low of 61.800 % in 2018. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Secondary: Madhya Pradesh: Rural: Male data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Labour Market – Table IN.GBA030: Periodic Labour Force Survey: Annual: Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: by State: Education Level: Secondary.