Graph and download economic data for from Jan 1948 to Jan 1967 about bonds, yield, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Index of Yields of High Grade Corporate and Municipal Bonds for United States (M13021USM156NNBR) from Jan 1900 to Dec 1967 about grades, bonds, yield, corporate, interest rate, interest, rate, indexes, and USA.

This dataset compiles national-level municipal bond issuance and pricing statistics for the United States, sourced from the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA). It includes time-series data on municipal bond issuance volumes, average yields, interest rates, and maturity structures, aggregated on a monthly and annual basis. The dataset provides critical macro-financial context for evaluating subnational debt trends, especially in the context of climate adaptation investments and fiscal resilience. In particular, it supports comparative analysis between local climate-related borrowing (e.g., FEMA-backed projects) and national municipal debt trends, serving as a benchmark for assessing changes in risk premiums, cost of capital, and investor behavior. This file was used to calibrate yield spreads in empirical models evaluating the market response to federally co-funded nature-based infrastructure.

The yield on US 30 Year Bond Yield eased to 4.96% on July 15, 2025, marking a 0.03 percentage point decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.02 points, though it remains 0.58 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. United States 30 Year Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The Mergent Municipal Bond Securities database provides information on U.S. domestic municipal bonds beginning in 1996. It covers municipal issues from all 50 states including bonds issued by states, counties, and cities as well as other municipal entities such as hospitals, community colleges, schools, water districts, and other similar entities. The data provides information about the bond issue and the individual bonds within each bond issue, including the underwriter, bond yield, offering price, offering date, maturity, and other bond characteristics (e.g., taxable, security, use of proceeds, sale type, refunding). It also includes information on credit ratings at issuance and throughout the life of the bond from S&P, Moody’s, and Fitch. Information is provided at the bond issue level (issue_id) and at the bond level using the maturity_id. Each bond has a maturity_id and issue_id that allows for matching across tables within the Mergent dataset. The full 9-digit CUSIP for each bond is also provided. There is some coverage for geographic areas outside of the 50 states (e.g., Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands). It also includes some bonds issued prior to 1996, and some debt instruments other than public bonds (e.g., collateralized notes, certificates of obligation, construction loan notes). However, the extent of coverage for these additional geographic areas, offering dates, and debt instruments is unknown, suggesting that researchers exercise caution before using these data. Data is current to May 5, 2023.

Between 2020 and 2023, municipal green, social, and sustainable (GSS) issuance remained rather stable in the United States, fluctuating between a low of ** billion U.S. dollars and a high of ** billion U.S. dollars. Among GSS bonds, green bonds were the most popular, with a cumulative value of ** billion U.S. dollars throughout three years.

This statistic shows the value of municipal bond sales for student housing projects backed only by rents in the United States from 2007 to 2017. In 2017, the value of municipal bonds issued for student housing projects in the U.S. reached *** million U.S. dollars.

Graph and download economic data for Bond Buyer Go 20-Bond Municipal Bond Index (DISCONTINUED) from 1953-01-01 to 2016-10-06 about municipal, state & local, bonds, government, indexes, and USA.

In 2023, California was the leading state in the United States for municipal green bonds issuance. Muni green bonds issued in California amounted to 7.3 billion U.S. dollars. Second in the ranking was the state of New York, with municipal green bonds issued worth six billion U.S. dollars.

The SIFMA Municipal Swap Index, formerly the Bond Market Association Index, is a market index composed of tax-exempt variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs). VRDOs are municipal bonds with floating interest rates. The SIFMA index is issued weekly.

The SIFMA rate for each interest payment period is equal to the weighted average of the SIFMA index value. Both SIFMA and LIBOR are popular floating rate index. The SIFMA rate represents the average interest rate payable on tax-exempt variable rate demand obligations, while the LIBOR rate represents the interest rate payable on non-tax exempt demand obligations. In general, the SIFMA rate trades as a proportion of LIBOR rate.

The coupon rates of many floating rate bonds or floating rate callable bonds refer to SIFMA index. The change of index has quite impact on the bond values. Thus, the SIFMA curve is major used to price various bonds, such as municipal bonds, municipal debts, bond purchase agreements, etc.

In 2023, the California Community Choice Financing Authority was the largest issuer of municipal green bonds in the United States, with an issuance amounting to nearly six billion U.S. dollars. Following in second place came the Triborough Bridge And Tunnel Authority, with green bonds issued amounting to 2.5 billion U.S. dollars.

Carbon-Smart Municipal Bond Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global carbon-smart municipal bond market size reached USD 68.4 billion in 2024, demonstrating robust momentum driven by the increasing emphasis on sustainable finance and climate-resilient infrastructure. The market is registering a compelling compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.7% and is expected to reach USD 202.6 billion by 2033. This growth is attributed to mounting regulatory pressure, heightened investor demand for ESG-compliant assets, and an urgent need for municipalities to finance projects that align with net-zero carbon objectives.

A key growth factor for the carbon-smart municipal bond market is the global policy shift towards decarbonization and the adoption of sustainable development goals (SDGs). Governments and regulatory bodies worldwide are increasingly mandating transparency in climate-related financial disclosures and encouraging municipalities to finance low-carbon projects through innovative debt instruments. This regulatory landscape is fostering a conducive environment for the proliferation of carbon-smart municipal bonds, which are specifically structured to fund projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions or enhance climate resilience. Furthermore, the growing alignment of municipal investment strategies with the Paris Agreement is prompting issuers to adopt carbon-smart criteria, further accelerating market expansion.

Investor appetite for sustainable and impact-driven investments is also fueling the rapid growth of the carbon-smart municipal bond market. Institutional investors, such as pension funds, insurance companies, and asset managers, are under mounting pressure to integrate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations into their portfolios. This demand is being met by municipalities issuing bonds that explicitly target carbon reduction and sustainable infrastructure development. Additionally, the proliferation of green and social bonds within the municipal finance sector is providing investors with clearly defined metrics for evaluating the environmental and social impact of their investments, thereby driving capital flows into carbon-smart municipal bonds.

Another critical driver is the escalating need for municipalities to upgrade and expand their infrastructure in a manner that addresses both climate adaptation and mitigation. Aging transportation networks, water systems, and energy grids are increasingly vulnerable to climate risks, necessitating significant investments in resilient, low-carbon solutions. Carbon-smart municipal bonds offer an attractive financing mechanism for these projects, allowing issuers to tap into a growing pool of climate-conscious investors. The integration of carbon measurement and reporting standards into municipal bond structures is further enhancing investor confidence and facilitating the mainstreaming of carbon-smart finance.

From a regional perspective, North America and Europe are leading the adoption of carbon-smart municipal bonds, owing to advanced regulatory frameworks, high investor awareness, and robust municipal finance markets. However, emerging economies in Asia Pacific and Latin America are rapidly catching up, propelled by urbanization, infrastructure deficits, and increasing exposure to climate-related risks. These regions are witnessing a surge in municipal bond issuances aimed at financing green infrastructure and sustainable urban development, signaling a broad-based global expansion of the carbon-smart municipal bond market.

Bond Type Analysis

The carbon-smart municipal bond market is segmented by bond type into general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, green bonds, social bonds, and others. General obligation bonds, traditionally backed by the full faith and credit of the issuing municipality, are increasingly being structured with carbon-smart criteria. These bonds finance a wide range of public projects, including those that contribute to reduced carbon emissions, such as energy-efficient public buildings and sustainable community development. The incorporation of carbon performance metrics into general obligation bonds is attracting a broader spectrum of ESG-focused investors, thereby enhancing market liquidity and pricing efficiency.

Revenue bonds, which are repaid from specific revenue streams generated by the financed proj

Graph and download economic data for Mutual Funds; Total Financial Assets in Municipal Bond Funds, Transactions (BOGZ1FA654091203Q) from Q1 1991 to Q1 2025 about municipal, mutual funds, transactions, bonds, assets, and USA.

In 2023, Goldman Sachs was the leading bookrunner in the United States for municipal green bonds issuance. Goldman Sachs coordinated the issuance of muni green bonds worth nearly six billion U.S. dollars. Second in the ranking was Morgan Stanley, with a value of 1.74 billion U.S. dollars.

A $1.15 billion municipal bond sale will fund a new tire factory in Oklahoma, offering high-yield, tax-free bonds to qualified investors.

Gain detailed and timely municipal debt transaction information and league tables with LSEG's industry-leading Municipal Deals Data.

Graph and download economic data for State and Local Governments; Municipal Bond Offering for Refunding; Liability, Transactions (BOGZ1FA213162703A) from 1970 to 2024 about municipal, retirement, state & local, transactions, liabilities, bonds, government, employment, and USA.

This database consists of structured records of U.S. municipal debt offerings during 2000 through 2023. Each row corresponds to a unique municipal bond offering and covers variables of measurement of issuance date, jurisdiction identifiers (e.g., county, city, state), bond characteristics (e.g., maturity, par value, coupon rate, proceeds use), and geospatial mapping fields of references of their municipal project locations. This data was cleaned, standardized, and geocoded for assembly with resilience investment records and U.S. federal grant awards. Its primary purpose is to enable empirical work on climate-related fiscal vulnerability and economic impacts of adaptation measures like nature-based solutions (NbS). This corresponds to broader work on tracking interactions of local debt trends with the federal climate resilience awards and local credit performance.

The Global Bond Market is Segmented by Type (Treasury Bonds, Municipal Bonds, Corporate Bonds, High-Yield Bonds, Mortgage-Backed Securities, and More), by Issuer (Public Sector Issuers, Private Sector Issuers), by Sectors (Energy and Utilities, Technology, Media and Telecom, Healthcare, Consumers, Industrial, Real Estate and More), and Region. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

In 2023, PFM Financial Advisors was the leading financial advisor in the United States for municipal green bonds issuance. PFM Financial Advisors advised on the issuance of muni green bonds worth nearly six billion U.S. dollars. Second in the ranking was Municipal Capital Markets Group, with a value of two billion U.S. dollars.