This statistic shows the estimated number of Muslims living in different European countries as of 2016. Approximately **** million Muslims were estimated to live in France, the most of any country listed. Germany and the United Kingdom also have large muslim populations with **** million and **** million respectively.

The average for 2013 based on 27 countries was 12.7 percent. The highest value was in Turkey: 99 percent and the lowest value was in Belarus: 0 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2013. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

This statistic displays the projected Muslim population proportions in selected European countries in 2050, by scenario. In 2010 the proportion of Muslims in the population of Germany was *** percent, compared with *** percent in the UK and *** percent in France. Depending on the different migration scenarios estimated here, Germany's share of Muslims in the population could rise up to **** percent of it's population by 2050, higher than both the UK and France, with projected Muslim populations of **** and ** percent respectively.

This statistic presents the perceived proportion of Muslim citizens (out of 100) in Europe in 2018. According to data published by Ipsos, with the exception of Turkey, all the countries in this statistic overestimated the number of Muslims in their country.

Right-wing populist voices argue that Muslims do not belong in Western Europe because Islam opposes the “core Western value” of women's empowerment. Ironically, such hostilities could cause European Muslims to reject antagonistic natives and their “Western values,” potentially creating backlashes in Muslims' support for gender equality. Delving into this possibility, this study diverges from simple conceptualizations of one inherently patriarchal Islam to study the diversity among Muslims in the gendered meanings they attach to their religion in different contexts. Empirically, we use a uniquely pooled dataset covering over 9,000 European Muslims in 16 Western European countries between 2008 and 2019. Multilevel models show that while mosque attendance limits support for public-sphere gender equality, religious identifications only do so among men and individual prayer only among women. Additionally, our results tentatively indicate that in more hostile contexts, prayer's effects become more patriarchal while religious identification's connection to opposition to gender equality weakens. We conclude that Islamic religiosities shape Muslims' support for public-sphere gender equality in far more complex ways than any right-wing populist claim on one essential patriarchal Islam captures.

This statistic displays the projected Muslim population of Europe from 2010 to 2050, compared with that of non-Muslims. For the 2050 projections, three different scenarios are presented, one for zero migration to Europe, one for medium migration and the last for a high level of immigration. In the scenario where zero-migration occurs the total non-Muslim population of Europe would actually decrease from ****** million people to ****** million people. In the high migration scenario, Muslims are predicted to number ***** million people, in which the total non-Muslim population of Europe is ****** million.

Europe Halal Foods And Beverages Market size was valued at USD 15.45 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 26.55 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 5.20% from 2026 to 2032.

Key Market Drivers:

Rising Muslim Population in Europe: The growing Muslim population in Europe has significantly driven the demand for halal-certified foods and beverages, as adherence to Islamic dietary laws becomes a priority. According to the Pew Research Center, Muslims accounted for approximately 4.9% of Europe’s total population in 2021 and are projected to reach 7.4% by 2050.

Supportive Government Policies and Certifications: Governments in Europe are actively promoting the standardization of halal certification processes to ensure transparency and boost consumer confidence in halal products. The European Commission reported in 2022 that over 30% of food exports from Europe to Islamic countries are halal-certified, reflecting robust internal halal compliance.

These data were collected for a study of how the characteristics of political parties influence women's chances in assuming leadership positions within the parties' inner structures. Data were compiled by Fatima Sbaity Kassem for a case-study of Lebanon and by national and local researchers for 25 other countries in Asia, Africa and Europe. The researchers collected raw data on women in politics from party administrators and government officials. Researchers gathered information about parties' year of origin, number of seats in parliament, political platform, and all gender-disaggregated party data (in percentages) on overall party membership, shares in executive and decision-making bodies, and nominations on electoral lists. A key variable measures party religiosity, which refers to the religious components on their political platforms or the extent to which religion penetrates their political agendas.

Only parties that have at least one seat in any of the last three parliaments were included. These are referred to as 'relevant' parties. The four data sets combined cover 330 political parties in Lebanon plus 12 other Arab countries (Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Mauritania, Morocco, Palestine, Tunisia, and Yemen), seven non-Arab Muslim-majority countries (Albania, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Indonesia, Senegal, and Turkey), five European countries with dominant Christian democratic parties (Austria, Belgium, Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands), and Israel.

This statistic shows the share of people in select European Union countries that believed they knew something or a great deal about Islam in 2017. At the time of survey in 2017, ** percent of Austrians stated that they don't know much or anything at all about Islam.

In 2022, a survey by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights found that 38 percent of Muslims in selected EU countries experienced discrimination in the preceding 12 months, while half claimed to have experienced this in the past five years. In six of the countries surveyed, at least half of the Muslim population had experienced discrimination in the preceding year.

Islam is the major religion in many African countries, especially in the north of the continent. In Comoros, Libya, Western Sahara, at least 99 percent of the population was Muslim as of 202. These were the highest percentages on the continent. However, also in many other African nations, the majority of the population was Muslim. In Egypt, for instance, Islam was the religion of 79 percent of the people. Islam and other religions in Africa Africa accounts for an important share of the world’s Muslim population. As of 2019, 16 percent of the Muslims worldwide lived in Sub-Saharan Africa, while 20 percent of them lived in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Together with Christianity, Islam is the most common religious affiliation in Africa, followed by several traditional African religions. Although to a smaller extent, numerous other religions are practiced on the continent: these include Judaism, the Baha’i Faith, Hinduism, and Buddhism. Number of Muslims worldwide Islam is one of the most widespread religions in the world. There are approximately 1.9 billion Muslims globally, with the largest Muslim communities living in the Asia-Pacific region. Specifically, Indonesia hosts the highest number of Muslims worldwide, amounting to over 200 million, followed by India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Islam is also present in Europe and America. The largest Islamic communities in Europe are in France (5.72 million), Germany (4.95 million), and the United Kingdom (4.13 million). In the United States, there is an estimated number of around 3.45 million Muslims.

These data were collected for a study of how the characteristics of political parties influence women's chances in assuming leadership positions within the parties' inner structures. Data were compiled by Fatima Sbaity Kassem for a case-study of Lebanon and by national and local researchers for 25 other countries in Asia, Africa and Europe. The researchers collected raw data on women in politics from party administrators and government officials. Researchers gathered information about parties' year of origin, number of seats in parliament, political platform, and all gender-disaggregated party data (in percentages) on overall party membership, shares in executive and decision-making bodies, and nominations on electoral lists. A key variable measures party religiosity, which refers to the religious components on their political platforms or the extent to which religion penetrates their political agendas.

Only parties that have at least one seat in any of the last three parliaments were included. These are referred to as 'relevant' parties. The four data sets combined cover 330 political parties in Lebanon plus 12 other Arab countries (Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Mauritania, Morocco, Palestine, Tunisia, and Yemen), seven non-Arab Muslim-majority countries (Albania, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Indonesia, Senegal, and Turkey), five European countries with dominant Christian democratic parties (Austria, Belgium, Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands), and Israel.

"Between October 2011 and November 2012, Pew Research Center, with generous funding from The Pew Charitable Trusts and the John Templeton Foundation, conducted a public opinion survey involving more than 30,000 face-to-face interviews in 26 countries in Africa, Asia, the Middle East and Europe. The survey asked people to describe their religious beliefs and practices, and sought to gauge respondents; knowledge of and attitudes toward other faiths. It aimed to assess levels of political and economic satisfaction, concerns about crime, corruption and extremism, positions on issues such as abortion and polygamy, and views of democracy, religious law and the place of women in society.

"Although the surveys were nationally representative in most countries, the primary goal of the survey was to gauge and compare beliefs and attitudes of Muslims. The findings for Muslim respondents are summarized in the Religion & Public Life Project's reports The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity and The World's Muslims: Religion, Politics and Society, which are available at www.pewresearch.org. [...] This dataset only contains data for Muslim respondents in the countries surveyed. Please note that this codebook is meant as a guide to the dataset, and is not the survey questionnaire." (2012 Pew Religion Worlds Muslims Codebook)

These data were collected for a study of how the characteristics of political parties influence women's chances in assuming leadership positions within the parties' inner structures. Data were compiled by Fatima Sbaity Kassem for a case-study of Lebanon and by national and local researchers for 25 other countries in Asia, Africa and Europe. The researchers collected raw data on women in politics from party administrators and government officials. Researchers gathered information about parties' year of origin, number of seats in parliament, political platform, and all gender-disaggregated party data (in percentages) on overall party membership, shares in executive and decision-making bodies, and nominations on electoral lists. A key variable measures party religiosity, which refers to the religious components on their political platforms or the extent to which religion penetrates their political agendas.

Only parties that have at least one seat in any of the last three parliaments were included. These are referred to as 'relevant' parties. The four data sets combined cover 330 political parties in Lebanon plus 12 other Arab countries (Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Mauritania, Morocco, Palestine, Tunisia, and Yemen), seven non-Arab Muslim-majority countries (Albania, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Indonesia, Senegal, and Turkey), five European countries with dominant Christian democratic parties (Austria, Belgium, Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands), and Israel.

In 2022, a survey by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights found that 52 percent of Muslims of Turkish origin faced discrimination. Among all surveyed countries, Austria reported the highest rate, with 62 percent of respondents experiencing discrimination.

In 2020, Indonesia recorded the largest population of Muslims worldwide, with around 239 million. This was followed with around 226.88 million Muslims in Pakistan and 213 million Muslims in India.

The Halal cosmetics market, valued at $91.50 million in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.48% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by the increasing global Muslim population, a rising awareness of natural and ethically sourced ingredients, and a growing demand for products aligning with Islamic principles. The market's segmentation reveals significant opportunities across various product types, including skincare, hair care, color cosmetics, and fragrances. Distribution channels are diversifying, with online retail stores witnessing considerable growth alongside traditional avenues like supermarkets, specialty stores, and convenience stores. Key players like INIKA Organic, IVY Beauty Corporation, and others are capitalizing on this burgeoning market, offering a wide range of high-quality, Halal-certified products. The Asia Pacific region, particularly countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Middle East, are expected to be key growth drivers due to a large Muslim population and strong cultural ties to personal care. However, challenges remain, including stringent regulatory requirements for Halal certification and the need for consistent product quality and innovation to meet evolving consumer preferences. Continued growth in the Halal cosmetics market is projected through 2033, fueled by several factors. The increasing purchasing power of the Muslim population, especially in developing economies, coupled with the rise of social media influence and increased brand awareness within the community, contributes to this optimistic outlook. Further segmentation within the market, focusing on specific needs such as sensitive skin or specific hair types, will also drive innovation and market expansion. Moreover, partnerships between established cosmetic brands and Halal certification bodies can accelerate market penetration and build consumer trust. Geographical expansion into new markets, particularly in regions with a growing Muslim population, presents lucrative opportunities for market players. Therefore, the Halal cosmetics market presents a promising investment prospect for both established players and emerging brands, driven by strong consumer demand, technological advancements, and a clear focus on ethical and religious compliance. Recent developments include: In November 2022, Iba Cosmetics partnered with Believe company based in Singapore. Believe company has invested USD 10 million to partner with Iba Cosmetics to distribute and expand their retail market space across operating countries such as Middle Eastern countries and European and South Asia countries., In April 2022, Inika Organic launched its new cosmetics collection named Pure with Purpose. The range of products included in the group is Lash & Brow Serum, Hydrating Toning Mist, Eyeshadow Quads, Brow Palette, and more. These products are claimed to be 100% natural, vegan-certified, halal-certified, and cruelty-free., In December 2021, The dUCK Group expanded its presence across Singapore by opening its new retail cosmetic store. The store is located a 1,800 square feet in Haji Lane, Singapore. The store retails its exclusive, newly launched collection and limited edition pieces in the store.. Notable trends are: Growing Muslim Population Boost the Demand for Halal Cosmetics.

Halal Tourism Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Halal Tourism market size reached USD 255.6 billion in 2024, reflecting robust demand from Muslim and non-Muslim travelers seeking halal-compliant experiences. The market is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 8.3% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a projected value of USD 502.1 billion by 2033. This growth trajectory is driven by rising disposable incomes in Muslim-majority countries, increasing awareness of halal tourism offerings, and a growing focus on culturally sensitive travel experiences. As per our latest research, the expansion of digital booking platforms and enhanced halal-friendly infrastructure in key destinations are further propelling market growth.

One of the primary growth factors in the Halal Tourism market is the increasing population of Muslim travelers worldwide, particularly in regions like Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and parts of Europe. The global Muslim population, which is expected to surpass 2.2 billion by 2030, is driving demand for travel services that align with Islamic principles, such as halal-certified food, prayer facilities, and alcohol-free environments. Destinations and service providers are responding by investing in halal-friendly accommodations, transportation, and attractions, thereby attracting not only Muslim travelers but also non-Muslims seeking ethical and wellness-oriented travel. This demographic shift, coupled with rising purchasing power, is significantly enhancing the market’s growth prospects.

The proliferation of digital technologies and online travel platforms is another crucial driver for the Halal Tourism market. With the increasing use of smartphones and internet penetration in emerging economies, travelers now have easier access to information on halal-friendly destinations, services, and travel packages. Online travel agencies (OTAs) and direct booking platforms are leveraging advanced algorithms and AI-driven personalization to cater to the unique preferences of halal tourists, making the booking process seamless and more transparent. This digital shift is also enabling small and medium-sized enterprises to reach a global audience, thus democratizing access to halal tourism and fostering greater competition and innovation in the market.

Government initiatives and public-private partnerships are playing a pivotal role in shaping the future of the Halal Tourism market. Several countries, particularly in the Asia Pacific and Middle East regions, are prioritizing halal tourism as part of their national tourism strategies. Investments in infrastructure, certification programs, and marketing campaigns are enhancing the visibility and credibility of halal-friendly destinations. For example, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the United Arab Emirates have established themselves as leading halal tourism hubs by offering comprehensive services and amenities tailored to Muslim travelers. These efforts are not only boosting international arrivals but also promoting sustainable and inclusive tourism development.

From a regional perspective, the Asia Pacific region dominates the Halal Tourism market, accounting for the largest share in 2024, followed by the Middle East & Africa and Europe. The robust growth in Asia Pacific is attributed to the presence of large Muslim populations, well-developed tourism infrastructure, and aggressive promotional activities by local governments. Meanwhile, the Middle East & Africa region is witnessing significant investments in luxury and religious tourism, further enhancing its appeal to halal travelers. Europe, with its rich cultural heritage and increasing focus on diversity and inclusion, is also emerging as a popular destination for halal tourism, particularly among millennial and Generation X travelers.

Service Type Analysis

Within the Halal Tourism market, the service type segment is a critical determinant of consumer preferences and market dynamics. Accommodation services, encompassing hotels, resorts, an

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Islamic Financing market size was USD 2514.2 million in 2024 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.50% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market of more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1005.68 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.7% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a share of over 30% of the global market size of USD 754.26 million.
Asia Pacific held the market of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 578.27 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.5% from 2024 to 2031.
The Latin American market will account for more than 5% of global revenue and have a market size of USD 125.71 million in 2024. It will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.9% from 2024 to 2031.
The Middle East and Africa held the major markets, accounting for around 2% of the global revenue. The market was USD 50.28 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.2% from 2024 to 2031.
The Individual held the highest Islamic Financing market revenue share in 2024.

Market Dynamics of Islamic Financing Market

Key Drivers of Islamic Financing Market

Growing Muslim Population to Increase the Demand Globally

The growing Muslim population globally is expected to significantly increase the demand for Islamic financial products and services in the coming years. With Muslims comprising a substantial portion of the world's population, estimated to reach nearly 30% by 2050 according to demographic projections, there is a natural market for Sharia-compliant banking and investment solutions. As incomes rise and financial literacy improves in Muslim-majority countries and beyond, more individuals and businesses are seeking financial services that align with their religious beliefs and ethical values. Moreover, the increasing affluence and urbanization among Muslim populations contribute to a greater demand for sophisticated financial products, including Islamic mortgages, savings accounts, and investment funds. This growing demand is wider than in Muslim-majority countries. Still, it extends to Muslim communities and individuals residing in non-Muslim-majority countries, as well as non-Muslims who are attracted to the ethical principles and risk-sharing mechanisms inherent in Islamic finance.

Economic Development in Muslim-majority Countries to Propel Market Growth

Economic development in Muslim-majority countries is poised to propel significant growth within the Islamic finance market. As these countries experience robust economic growth, driven by factors such as population growth, urbanization, and natural resource wealth, a corresponding demand for sophisticated financial services that comply with Islamic principles emerges. This demand stems from both individuals and businesses seeking ethical and Sharia-compliant financial solutions to meet their diverse needs. Moreover, the expanding middle class within these countries signifies an increasing appetite for diverse banking and investment products, including Islamic mortgages, savings accounts, and investment funds. As disposable incomes rise and financial literacy improves, more people are turning towards Islamic finance as a viable alternative to conventional banking, recognizing its alignment with their religious beliefs and ethical values.

Restraint Factors Of Islamic Financing Market

Limited Product Offering to Limit the Sales

The limited product offering within the Islamic finance market poses a significant challenge, potentially constraining sales and market growth. Compared to conventional banking, Islamic finance products and services are often more specialized and may only cover part of the spectrum of financial needs for individuals and businesses. This limited range of options can deter potential customers who require a broader array of financial solutions. One of the primary reasons for the limited product offering is the adherence to Sharia principles, which prohibit certain financial activities such as interest (riba) and speculative transactions (gharar). While Islamic finance emphasizes ethical and socially responsible investing, it also imposes constraints on product innovation and development, particularly in areas where conventional finance has more f...

Halal Restaurant Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Halal Restaurant market size reached USD 22.4 billion in 2024, reflecting robust demand driven by a growing Muslim population and increasing consumer awareness of halal-certified food. The market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 7.1% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a forecasted value of USD 41.6 billion by 2033. Key growth factors include globalization, rising disposable incomes, and a surge in halal tourism, which have collectively propelled the expansion of halal dining options worldwide. As per our latest research, the Halal Restaurant market continues to diversify, with both traditional and non-traditional cuisines embracing halal standards to cater to a broader customer base.

One of the primary growth drivers of the Halal Restaurant market is the increasing global Muslim population, which is anticipated to surpass 2.2 billion by 2030. This demographic shift has spurred a marked increase in demand for halal-certified dining establishments, not only in Muslim-majority countries but also in regions with significant Muslim communities such as Europe, North America, and Asia Pacific. Furthermore, the rise of halal-conscious consumers, including non-Muslims seeking ethical, high-quality, and safe food options, has expanded the target market for halal restaurants. The proliferation of information through digital platforms and social media has heightened consumer awareness regarding halal dietary standards, further fueling market growth. The willingness of consumers to pay a premium for halal assurance has incentivized restaurants to obtain certification, thereby enhancing market penetration.

Another significant growth factor is the rapid globalization of cuisines and the increasing trend of international travel, particularly halal tourism. Muslim travelers are seeking destinations that offer reliable halal food options, prompting global restaurant chains and independent operators to adapt their menus and services. Many countries are actively promoting halal tourism by supporting the establishment of halal-certified restaurants and implementing favorable regulatory frameworks. This trend is particularly evident in regions such as Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and parts of Europe, where tourism authorities collaborate with the foodservice industry to create a welcoming environment for Muslim travelers. The cross-cultural appeal of halal cuisine has also led to a diversification of menu offerings, with restaurants now serving a fusion of Middle Eastern, Asian, Indian, Turkish, and Western dishes, further broadening consumer appeal.

Technological advancements and the proliferation of food delivery platforms have played a pivotal role in the expansion of the Halal Restaurant market. The integration of online ordering, mobile apps, and contactless payment systems has made halal food more accessible to a wider audience. Delivery and takeaway services have surged, especially in urban centers, allowing consumers to conveniently access halal-certified meals. This digital transformation has enabled restaurants to reach new customer segments, including busy professionals and younger consumers who prioritize convenience. Additionally, the adoption of transparent supply chain practices and digital traceability systems has strengthened consumer trust in halal certification, ensuring compliance with religious and ethical standards. As technology continues to evolve, it is expected to further streamline operations and enhance the overall customer experience in the halal dining sector.

From a regional perspective, Asia Pacific leads the global Halal Restaurant market, accounting for the largest share due to its substantial Muslim population and vibrant foodservice industry. Countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and India have witnessed significant growth in halal dining establishments, driven by both domestic demand and inbound tourism. The Middle East and Africa region also holds a prominent position, characterized by high per capita consumption of halal food and a strong cultural emphasis on halal compliance. Meanwhile, North America and Europe are emerging as lucrative markets, fueled by increasing Muslim immigration, rising awareness among non-Muslim consumers, and proactive efforts by restaurant operators to secure halal certification. The regional outlook remains positive, with ongoing investments in infrastructure, marketing, and certification expected to sustain market momentum over the forecast period.&l