In 2020, Indonesia recorded the largest population of Muslims worldwide, with around 239 million. This was followed with around 226.88 million Muslims in Pakistan and 213 million Muslims in India.

Islam is the major religion in many African countries, especially in the north of the continent. In Comoros, Libya, Western Sahara, at least 99 percent of the population was Muslim as of 202. These were the highest percentages on the continent. However, also in many other African nations, the majority of the population was Muslim. In Egypt, for instance, Islam was the religion of 79 percent of the people. Islam and other religions in Africa Africa accounts for an important share of the world’s Muslim population. As of 2019, 16 percent of the Muslims worldwide lived in Sub-Saharan Africa, while 20 percent of them lived in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Together with Christianity, Islam is the most common religious affiliation in Africa, followed by several traditional African religions. Although to a smaller extent, numerous other religions are practiced on the continent: these include Judaism, the Baha’i Faith, Hinduism, and Buddhism. Number of Muslims worldwide Islam is one of the most widespread religions in the world. There are approximately 1.9 billion Muslims globally, with the largest Muslim communities living in the Asia-Pacific region. Specifically, Indonesia hosts the highest number of Muslims worldwide, amounting to over 200 million, followed by India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Islam is also present in Europe and America. The largest Islamic communities in Europe are in France (5.72 million), Germany (4.95 million), and the United Kingdom (4.13 million). In the United States, there is an estimated number of around 3.45 million Muslims.

The religious dataset consisting of Hindu and Muslim hate comments from Bangladesh and India in the Bangla language is a collection of online comments that contain religious hate speech targeting either the Hindu or Muslim communities. These comments were gathered from various sources such as newspapers, social media platforms, and online forums. The purpose of collecting this data is to analyze the prevalence of religious intolerance, identify patterns in hate speech, and contribute to the development of tools for automatically detecting and mitigating such content.

Key Features of the Dataset: Source and Collection:

Comments were sourced from both Bangladesh and India, reflecting religious sentiments in these neighboring countries where tensions between religious groups have often been a social issue. Sources include Bangla-language social media, news articles, opinion pieces, and comments sections on websites.

Content: The dataset contains a mix of both Hindu-targeted hate speech and Muslim-targeted hate speech, with derogatory, offensive, and inflammatory remarks based on religion. Hate comments include stereotypical statements, incitement to violence, communal hatred, and discriminatory language directed at members of the opposing community.

Purpose and Use Cases: Hate Speech Detection: This dataset is useful for developing machine learning models that can automatically identify and flag harmful content on social media platforms. Social Science Research: Researchers can study the psychological and sociopolitical factors that drive such hate speech. Policy and Moderation Tools: Governments, social media platforms, and civil society organizations can use insights from this dataset to design anti-hate speech policies and create moderation systems that reduce online hate.

Challenges: Contextual Nuances: Understanding the cultural and religious context of Bangla comments is crucial for accurately identifying hate speech. A comment that might seem neutral in one context could be deeply offensive in another. Code-Switching: Some comments might mix Bangla with English or regional languages, complicating the classification and sentiment analysis process. Bias in Data: The dataset might reflect a certain level of social bias depending on the region from which it was collected, which needs to be addressed when training AI models.

Conclusion: This dataset offers valuable insights into the dynamics of religious hate speech in Bangladesh and India, two countries with diverse religious populations and a history of interfaith tension. It can help in the development of tools for mitigating online hate speech, while also fostering better understanding and tolerance across religious communities.

This data collection provides comprehensive data on all Hindu-Muslim riots reported in the major Indian newspaper of record (THE TIMES of India, Bombay edition), from January 1950 through December 1995. The dataset includes information on location (town, village, state, district, country), casualties, duration, reported causes, official involvement, policing arrangements, and other characteristics.

The dataset contain the primary census abstract divided by religion. The list contains different religions including Hindu, Buddhist, Christian, Muslim, Jain, Sikh etc.. along with the region specifying urban or rura.

Halal Food and Drink Market Outlook

The global halal food and drink market size was valued at approximately USD 1.2 trillion in 2023, and it is projected to reach around USD 2.3 trillion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.5% during the forecast period. This robust growth can primarily be attributed to the increasing Muslim population worldwide, coupled with a growing awareness of halal certification and its importance among consumers of various religious backgrounds.

One of the significant growth factors driving the halal food and drink market is the rising Muslim population, which is expected to constitute about 30% of the global population by 2030. This demographic shift has led to a higher demand for halal-certified products, not just in Muslim-majority countries but also in regions with significant Muslim minorities. Furthermore, the younger Muslim population is more likely to adhere strictly to dietary laws, providing a steady stream of growth for the market.

Another crucial factor contributing to the market's expansion is the increasing awareness and acceptance of halal food products among non-Muslim consumers. Many perceive halal food as being of higher quality, safer, and more ethical compared to non-halal alternatives. The rigorous standards for halal certification, which include hygiene, animal welfare, and ethical sourcing, appeal to a broader audience concerned about food safety and ethical consumption. Additionally, several halal products are aligning with organic and natural food trends, further broadening their appeal.

Technological advancements and better supply chain management are also playing pivotal roles in market growth. Enhanced cold storage facilities and improved logistics ensure that halal products maintain their quality during transportation, which is crucial for perishable items like meat and dairy. E-commerce platforms have made it easier for consumers to access a wide range of halal products, breaking the monopoly of physical stores and expanding the market reach. This ease of access is particularly beneficial in non-Muslim majority regions where consumers may have limited access to halal-certified outlets.

In parallel with the growth of the halal market, Kosher Food is also gaining traction among diverse consumer groups. While both halal and kosher dietary laws have their roots in religious traditions, they appeal to a broader audience due to their stringent quality and ethical standards. Kosher food, much like halal, is perceived as being cleaner and safer, which attracts health-conscious consumers. The increasing interest in kosher certification is evident in regions with significant Jewish populations, as well as among those who prioritize ethical consumption. This trend mirrors the growing demand for halal products, highlighting a broader shift towards transparency and quality in food production.

Regionally, Asia Pacific holds the largest share of the halal food and drink market, driven by populous Muslim-majority countries like Indonesia and Malaysia, as well as significant Muslim populations in India and China. However, regions like North America and Europe are witnessing significant growth rates due to increasing Muslim immigration and rising awareness among non-Muslim consumers. The Middle East & Africa also presents a substantial market but faces challenges related to supply chain management and regulatory differences across countries.

Product Type Analysis

The halal food and drink market can be segmented by product type into meat and alternatives, dairy products, beverages, bakery and confectionery, and others. Meat and alternatives represent the largest segment due to the high consumption of halal meat among Muslims. The demand for high-quality, ethically sourced halal meat is rising, driven by both religious obligations and a growing preference for ethical consumption. Innovations in plant-based meat alternatives that adhere to halal standards are also gaining traction, appealing to younger, health-conscious consumers.

Dairy products are another significant segment in the halal food and drink market. The demand for halal-certified dairy products is particularly high in regions like the Middle East and Asia Pacific, where dairy forms a crucial part of the daily diet. Companies are increasingly focusing on obtaining halal certification for a wide range of dairy products, including milk, cheese, yogurt, and ice cream, to cater to th

The dataset contain the primary census abstract categorised by religion in Delhi. The list contains different religions including Hindu, Buddhist, Christian, Muslim, Jain, Sikh etc.. along with the region specifying whether it is urban or rural. The data is of the 2011 census.

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Islamic Clothing Market Size 2025-2029

The Islamic clothing market size is forecast to increase by USD 59.2 billion, at a CAGR of 9.1% between 2024 and 2029.

The market, encompassing apparel, sports apparel, swimwear, and ethnic wear, is experiencing significant growth in the digital realm. Key drivers include the rise in product visibility and accessibility through e-commerce platforms, as well as the increasing adoption of omni-channel retailing. However, challenges persist, such as the availability of counterfeit Islamic clothing items online. Brands and retailers must prioritize logistics and security measures to ensure authenticity and customer satisfaction. In the US and North American markets, labels specializing in Islamic clothing continue to expand their online presence, catering to the needs of a growing consumer base seeking modest and culturally appropriate attire. The use of technology, including computers and mobile devices, facilitates seamless shopping experiences for this demographic.

What will be the Size of the Islamic Clothing Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market, also known as the Muslim consumer segment within the Islamic fashion industry, caters to the unique needs and preferences of the global Islamic population. This market encompasses a diverse range of apparel, including abayas, hijabs, prayer outfits, thobes, jubbas, and various forms of head coverings such as the burqa and niqab. The market's growth is driven by the increasing global Islamic population, which is projected to reach 2.2 billion by 2030, and the rising demand for modest fashion that adheres to Islamic dress codes. Online retail distribution channels have significantly influenced the market's expansion, providing convenience and accessibility to consumers.
The lifestyle apparel sector, which includes sportswear for both Islamic men and women, has also gained traction due to the growing interest in health and fitness. Multinational fashion brands have increasingly entered this market, recognizing the potential for consumer investments and product consumption. Despite the growth, challenges persist, including negative reviews and the need for improved product quality and authenticity. Overall, the market continues to evolve, reflecting the diverse needs and preferences of its global consumer base.

How is this Islamic Clothing Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The Islamic clothing industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Product

  Ethnic wear
  Sustainable fashion
  Sports wear


End-user

  Islamic women
  Islamic men


Distribution Channel

  Online
  Offline


Material Type

  Cotton
  Polyester
  Silk
  Blended Fabrics


Geography

  North America

    US


  Middle East and Africa

    Egypt
    Turkey


  APAC

    India
    Indonesia
    Pakistan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Product Insights

The ethnic wear segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market caters to the unique needs of Muslim consumers, offering apparel that adheres to Islamic principles. This market encompasses various segments, including abayas, hijabs, prayer outfits, burqas, and niqabs for women, and thobes, jubbas, and sports and fitness wear for men. The Muslim population, estimated at 1.8 billion, presents a significant potential customer base for this industry. Islamic fashion industry growth is driven by cultural and lifestyle factors, particularly in Muslim majority economies. Younger generations are increasingly embracing innovative clothing designs that blend traditional Islamic clothing with contemporary styles, creating a demand for modest fashion wear. Ethnic wear, a popular segment, is particularly sought after during cultural events and significant occasions.

The sports industry also presents opportunities for the market growth, with the increasing popularity of sports hijabs. Consumer investments in sustainable fashion are also influencing the industry. Multinational fashion brands and high street brands are increasingly catering to this market, offering a range of options from luxury to affordable prices. E-commerce platforms are facilitating online retail distribution, addressing logistical issues and expanding market reach.

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The ethnic wear segment was valued at USD 69.50 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 39% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trend

A survey conducted across India in 2024 found that over 57 percent of the respondents agreed that the scope of reservations should be expanded to both Hindus and Muslims in the Scheduled caste (SC) category in government jobs. 19 percent believed that only Hindus should be given reservations in the category.

Halal Pharmaceuticals Market Outlook

The global halal pharmaceuticals market size was valued at approximately USD 2.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 5.4 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 9.0% during the forecast period. The primary growth drivers of this market include the rising Muslim population worldwide, increasing awareness about halal products, and stringent regulations promoting the adoption of halal pharmaceuticals. The expanding demand for ethically produced and certified products among both Muslim and non-Muslim consumers is significantly contributing to the market's growth.

One of the key factors driving the growth of the halal pharmaceuticals market is the increasing Muslim population, which is expected to constitute nearly 30% of the global population by 2050. This demographic shift is creating a substantial demand for halal products, including pharmaceuticals. With a growing emphasis on adhering to Islamic law, consumers are seeking products that are certified halal, ensuring they are free from any prohibited substances. Additionally, the rising incidence of chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and other health conditions among the Muslim population further drives the demand for halal pharmaceuticals.

Another crucial growth factor is the rising awareness about the benefits of halal pharmaceuticals. Consumers are becoming more health-conscious and are increasingly looking for products that are not only effective but also ethically produced. Halal pharmaceuticals, which are subjected to stringent quality checks and adhere to specific guidelines, are perceived as safer and of higher quality. This perception is boosting consumer confidence and driving market growth. Furthermore, governments and halal certification bodies are actively promoting the benefits of halal products through various awareness campaigns, thereby expanding the market reach.

The introduction of stringent regulations and standards for halal certification is also significantly contributing to market growth. Various countries have established regulatory frameworks to ensure that halal pharmaceuticals meet specific criteria and are free from any prohibited substances. These regulations are not only gaining traction in predominantly Muslim countries but also in non-Muslim majority countries, where there is a substantial Muslim population. The growing acceptance and enforcement of these standards are encouraging pharmaceutical companies to develop and market halal-certified products, thereby expanding the market.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific region holds a significant share of the halal pharmaceuticals market, driven by countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and India, which have large Muslim populations. The region is witnessing robust growth due to increasing consumer awareness and supportive government initiatives promoting halal certification. Additionally, North America and Europe are emerging as lucrative markets for halal pharmaceuticals, driven by growing Muslim populations and increasing demand for ethically produced products. The Middle East and Africa also present significant growth opportunities due to the high concentration of Muslim consumers and supportive regulatory frameworks.

Product Type Analysis

Tablets Analysis

The segment of tablets holds a considerable share in the halal pharmaceuticals market due to their widespread use in treating various health conditions. Tablets are preferred for their convenience, ease of storage, and accurate dosage. The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases is driving the demand for halal-certified tablets. Pharmaceutical companies are investing in research and development to produce effective and safe halal tablets that adhere to stringent quality standards. Additionally, the rising consumer awareness about the benefits of halal-certified products is further boosting the demand for halal tablets.

Research and development initiatives are playing a pivotal role in the development of halal-certified tablets. Pharmaceutical companies are focusing on formulating tablets that are free from any prohibited substances, including gelatin and alcohol. The use of alternative ingredients that comply with halal guidelines is being extensively explored. These efforts are aimed at meeting the growing consumer demand for halal-certified products and ensuring compliance with regulatory standards. Moreover, collaborations with halal certification bodies are being pursued to ensure that the products meet the required criteria and recei

As of 2010, Christianity was the religion with the most followers worldwide, followed by Islam (Muslims) and Hinduism. In the forty years between 2010 and 2050, it is projected that the landscape of world religions will undergo some noticeable changes, with the number of Muslims almost catching up to Christians. The changes in population sizes of each religious group is largely dependent on demographic development, for example, the rise in the world's Christian population will largely be driven by population growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, while Muslim populations will rise across various regions of Africa and South Asia. As India's population is set to grow while China's goes into decline, this will be reflected in the fact that Hindus will outnumber the unaffiliated by 2050. In fact, India may be home to both the largest Hindu and Muslim populations in the world by the middle of this century.

According to a survey conducted by India's fifth National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) in 2021 stated that about 36 percent of Christian men consumed alcohol in India. In contrast, over six percent of Muslim men consumed alcohol.

Religious Food Market Outlook

The global religious food market size was valued at approximately USD 1.5 trillion in 2023 and is expected to reach around USD 2.8 trillion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 7.2% during the forecast period. This market's growth is primarily driven by increasing consumer awareness and demand for food products that align with their religious beliefs and practices.

The burgeoning awareness and sensitivity towards cultural and religious practices have significantly boosted the religious food market. Consumers are becoming more conscientious about the sources and preparation methods of their food, seeking assurance that their dietary choices adhere to their religious standards. This shift is further amplified by the growing multicultural population worldwide, where diverse religious communities seek to maintain their dietary traditions. Additionally, globalization and the ease of information access have made it easier for people to learn about and demand religiously compliant food products, thereby expanding the market's reach.

Health and wellness trends also play a critical role in the growth of the religious food market. Many religious food practices, such as Halal, Kosher, and vegetarianism, emphasize purity, cleanliness, and the humane treatment of animals, which align with the broader health-conscious movement. Consumers often perceive these foods as healthier and safer, driving demand not only from religious groups but also from health-conscious non-religious consumers. This convergence of religious adherence and health consciousness has created a robust demand for religious food products, further propelling market growth.

Technological advancements and innovations in food production and distribution have facilitated the growth of the religious food market. The development of sophisticated certification processes and technologies ensures that food products meet stringent religious standards, bolstering consumer confidence. Moreover, the rise of e-commerce and online distribution channels has made it easier for consumers to access a wide variety of religious food products, breaking down geographical barriers and catering to the needs of a global market.

Halal Food and Beverage products are increasingly gaining traction in the global market, not only among Muslim consumers but also among those who are health-conscious and environmentally aware. The principles of Halal emphasize cleanliness, purity, and ethical treatment of animals, which resonate with the broader health and wellness trends. This has led to a surge in demand for Halal-certified products, as consumers seek assurance that their food choices align with their ethical and health values. The Halal certification process itself has become a mark of quality and safety, attracting a diverse consumer base beyond religious boundaries. As the global population becomes more multicultural, the appeal of Halal Food and Beverage products continues to grow, offering significant opportunities for market expansion.

Regionally, the religious food market exhibits significant growth potential across various geographies. In the Asia Pacific region, countries with large Muslim and Hindu populations, such as Indonesia and India, represent substantial markets for Halal and vegetarian foods. North America and Europe, with their growing multicultural populations and increasing adoption of health and wellness trends, also show strong demand for Kosher, Halal, and vegan products. Middle East & Africa, being predominantly Muslim, naturally has a high demand for Halal food products. Latin America, though smaller in market size compared to other regions, is witnessing gradual growth driven by increased awareness and import of religious food products.

Product Type Analysis

The religious food market is segmented by product type into Halal, Kosher, Vegetarian, Vegan, and Others. Halal food, adhering to Islamic dietary laws, represents one of the largest segments in this market. The demand for Halal food is driven by the growing Muslim population worldwide and the increasing awareness about Halal certification. Countries with significant Muslim populations, such as Indonesia, Pakistan, and India, exhibit high demand for Halal products. Additionally, non-Muslim consumers who perceive Halal food as healthier and safer are also contributing to the growth of this segment.

Kosher food, prepared according to Jewish dietary laws, is an

The second National Family Health Survey (NFHS-2), conducted in 1998-99, provides information on fertility, mortality, family planning, and important aspects of nutrition, health, and health care. The International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) coordinated the survey, which collected information from a nationally representative sample of more than 90,000 ever-married women age 15-49. The NFHS-2 sample covers 99 percent of India's population living in all 26 states. This report is based on the survey data for 25 of the 26 states, however, since data collection in Tripura was delayed due to local problems in the state. IIPS also coordinated the first National Family Health Survey (NFHS-1) in 1992-93. Most of the types of information collected in NFHS-2 were also collected in the earlier survey, making it possible to identify trends over the intervening period of six and one-half years. In addition, the NFHS-2 questionnaire covered a number of new or expanded topics with important policy implications, such as reproductive health, women's autonomy, domestic violence, women's nutrition, anaemia, and salt iodization. The NFHS-2 survey was carried out in two phases. Ten states were surveyed in the first phase which began in November 1998 and the remaining states (except Tripura) were surveyed in the second phase which began in March 1999. The field staff collected information from 91,196 households in these 25 states and interviewed 89,199 eligible women in these households. In addition, the survey collected information on 32,393 children born in the three years preceding the survey. One health investigator on each survey team measured the height and weight of eligible women and children and took blood samples to assess the prevalence of anaemia. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS Three-quarters (73 percent) of the population lives in rural areas. The age distribution is typical of populations that have recently experienced a fertility decline, with relatively low proportions in the younger and older age groups. Thirty-six percent of the population is below age 15, and 5 percent is age 65 and above. The sex ratio is 957 females for every 1,000 males in rural areas but only 928 females for every 1,000 males in urban areas, suggesting that more men than women have migrated to urban areas. The survey provides a variety of demographic and socioeconomic background information. In the country as a whole, 82 percent of household heads are Hindu, 12 percent are Muslim, 3 percent are Christian, and 2 percent are Sikh. Muslims live disproportionately in urban areas, where they comprise 15 percent of household heads. Nineteen percent of household heads belong to scheduled castes, 9 percent belong to scheduled tribes, and 32 percent belong to other backward classes (OBCs). Two-fifths of household heads do not belong to any of these groups. Questions about housing conditions and the standard of living of households indicate some improvements since the time of NFHS-1. Sixty percent of households in India now have electricity and 39 percent have piped drinking water compared with 51 percent and 33 percent, respectively, at the time of NFHS-1. Sixty-four percent of households have no toilet facility compared with 70 percent at the time of NFHS-1. About three-fourths (75 percent) of males and half (51 percent) of females age six and above are literate, an increase of 6-8 percentage points from literacy rates at the time of NFHS-1. The percentage of illiterate males varies from 6-7 percent in Mizoram and Kerala to 37 percent in Bihar and the percentage of illiterate females varies from 11 percent in Mizoram and 15 percent in Kerala to 65 percent in Bihar. Seventy-nine percent of children age 6-14 are attending school, up from 68 percent in NFHS-1. The proportion of children attending school has increased for all ages, particularly for girls, but girls continue to lag behind boys in school attendance. Moreover, the disparity in school attendance by sex grows with increasing age of children. At age 6-10, 85 percent of boys attend school compared with 78 percent of girls. By age 15-17, 58 percent of boys attend school compared with 40 percent of girls. The percentage of girls 6-17 attending school varies from 51 percent in Bihar and 56 percent in Rajasthan to over 90 percent in Himachal Pradesh and Kerala. Women in India tend to marry at an early age. Thirty-four percent of women age 15-19 are already married including 4 percent who are married but gauna has yet to be performed. These proportions are even higher in the rural areas. Older women are more likely than younger women to have married at an early age: 39 percent of women currently age 45-49 married before age 15 compared with 14 percent of women currently age 15-19. Although this indicates that the proportion of women who marry young is declining rapidly, half the women even in the age group 20-24 have married before reaching the legal minimum age of 18 years. On average, women are five years younger than the men they marry. The median age at marriage varies from about 15 years in Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Andhra Pradesh to 23 years in Goa. As part of an increasing emphasis on gender issues, NFHS-2 asked women about their participation in household decisionmaking. In India, 91 percent of women are involved in decision-making on at least one of four selected topics. A much lower proportion (52 percent), however, are involved in making decisions about their own health care. There are large variations among states in India with regard to women's involvement in household decisionmaking. More than three out of four women are involved in decisions about their own health care in Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, and Punjab compared with about two out of five or less in Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, and Rajasthan. Thirty-nine percent of women do work other than housework, and more than two-thirds of these women work for cash. Only 41 percent of women who earn cash can decide independently how to spend the money that they earn. Forty-three percent of working women report that their earnings constitute at least half of total family earnings, including 18 percent who report that the family is entirely dependent on their earnings. Women's work-participation rates vary from 9 percent in Punjab and 13 percent in Haryana to 60-70 percent in Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh. FERTILITY AND FAMILY PLANNING Fertility continues to decline in India. At current fertility levels, women will have an average of 2.9 children each throughout their childbearing years. The total fertility rate (TFR) is down from 3.4 children per woman at the time of NFHS-1, but is still well above the replacement level of just over two children per woman. There are large variations in fertility among the states in India. Goa and Kerala have attained below replacement level fertility and Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Punjab are at or close to replacement level fertility. By contrast, fertility is 3.3 or more children per woman in Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Nagaland, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh. More than one-third to less than half of all births in these latter states are fourth or higher-order births compared with 7-9 percent of births in Kerala, Goa, and Tamil Nadu. Efforts to encourage the trend towards lower fertility might usefully focus on groups within the population that have higher fertility than average. In India, rural women and women from scheduled tribes and scheduled castes have somewhat higher fertility than other women, but fertility is particularly high for illiterate women, poor women, and Muslim women. Another striking feature is the high level of childbearing among young women. More than half of women age 20-49 had their first birth before reaching age 20, and women age 15-19 account for almost one-fifth of total fertility. Studies in India and elsewhere have shown that health and mortality risks increase when women give birth at such young ages?both for the women themselves and for their children. Family planning programmes focusing on women in this age group could make a significant impact on maternal and child health and help to reduce fertility. INFANT AND CHILD MORTALITY NFHS-2 provides estimates of infant and child mortality and examines factors associated with the survival of young children. During the five years preceding the survey, the infant mortality rate was 68 deaths at age 0-11 months per 1,000 live births, substantially lower than 79 per 1,000 in the five years preceding the NFHS-1 survey. The child mortality rate, 29 deaths at age 1-4 years per 1,000 children reaching age one, also declined from the corresponding rate of 33 per 1,000 in NFHS-1. Ninety-five children out of 1,000 born do not live to age five years. Expressed differently, 1 in 15 children die in the first year of life, and 1 in 11 die before reaching age five. Child-survival programmes might usefully focus on specific groups of children with particularly high infant and child mortality rates, such as children who live in rural areas, children whose mothers are illiterate, children belonging to scheduled castes or scheduled tribes, and children from poor households. Infant mortality rates are more than two and one-half times as high for women who did not receive any of the recommended types of maternity related medical care than for mothers who did receive all recommended types of care. HEALTH, HEALTH CARE, AND NUTRITION Promotion of maternal and child health has been one of the most important components of the Family Welfare Programme of the Government of India. One goal is for each pregnant woman to receive at least three antenatal check-ups plus two tetanus toxoid injections and a full course of iron and folic acid supplementation. In India, mothers of 65 percent of the children born in the three years preceding NFHS-2 received at least one antenatal

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Islamic Banking Software Market Size 2025-2029

The Islamic banking software market size is forecast to increase by USD 4.39 billion at a CAGR of 13.4% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing adoption of technology in the financial sector and the expanding Islamic banking industry. One key trend is the issue of smart cards by Islamic banks to provide greater security and convenience for their customers. Another trend is the adoption of blockchain technology, which offers enhanced security, transparency, and efficiency in transactions. However, the market also faces challenges, including the lack of expertise, awareness, and training in Islamic banking software. This creates an opportunity for companies to provide solutions that address these challenges and help Islamic banks navigate the complexities of Sharia-compliant software.
To capitalize on this market, companies must stay abreast of the latest trends and regulations, invest in research and development, and offer comprehensive training and support to their clients. By doing so, they can differentiate themselves and gain a competitive edge in the market. Cloud-based solutions, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technology are transforming Islamic finance by streamlining processes, enhancing security, and enabling real-time transactions. Retail sector players are also leveraging Islamic banking software for asset administration and cellular banking services.

What will be the Size of the Islamic Banking Software Market during the forecast period?

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The market encompasses a range of solutions designed to facilitate the unique operations of financial institutions practicing Islamic finance. Key market drivers include the growing demand for profit-and-loss sharing and asset-backed financing models, necessitating advanced risk administration, analytics, and reporting capabilities. Online transactions and customer service are further areas of innovation, with a focus on enhancing banking efficiency through technology adoption in corporate and retail banking.

How is this Islamic Banking Software Industry segmented?

The Islamic banking software industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. ApplicationRetailCorporateOthersDeploymentOn-premisesCloudComponentsSoftwareSolutionsEnd-UserIslamic BanksConventional Banks with Islamic WindowsOther Financial InstitutionsFunctionalityCore BankingRisk ManagementCompliance and ReportingDistribution ChannelDirect SalesThird-party VendorsOnline PlatformsGeographyMiddle East and AfricaEgyptQatarSouth AfricaAPACChinaIndiaJapanSouth KoreaEuropeNorth AmericaSouth America

By Application Insights

The retail segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The retail segment in the market caters to the unique needs of individual clients in Islamic banks, providing solutions for Shariah-compliant retail banking products and services. These include savings accounts, personal loans, mortgages, and wealth management solutions. The software automates and streamlines retail banking procedures, integrating Islamic banking principles such as profit-sharing agreements and specific functionalities for calculating profit rates and managing Islamic contracts. The retail segment's growth is driven by the increasing global demand for Islamic banking services among retail clients, fueled by the growth of Muslim populations and greater awareness of Islamic banking principles. To meet the growing demand for automation and efficiency in Islamic banking operations, software providers offer solutions for risk administration, analytics and reporting, smart cards, and sukuk issuances.

Major software providers offer retail-focused solutions, including core banking systems, CRM systems, mobile banking apps, and Internet banking platforms. Key features of these solutions include asset administration, risk administration, analytics and reporting, integration skills, asset-backed financing, and sukuk issuances. Additionally, the adoption of fintech partnerships, data protection, and moral investing is on the rise. The industry is experiencing upheaval due to fintech disruption and regulatory initiatives. Cloud-based solutions, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technology are also transforming Islamic banking operations.

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The Retail segment was valued at USD 1.65 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

Middle East and Africa is estimated to contribute 69% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately exp

The dataset contain the primary census abstract categorised by religion in Odisha. The list contains different religions including Hindu, Buddhist, Christian, Muslim, Jain, Sikh etc.. along with the region specifying whether it is urban or rural. The data is of the 2011 census.

The Asia-Pacific (APAC) Halal food and beverage market, valued at approximately $XX million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.50% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. The burgeoning Muslim population in the region, coupled with increasing disposable incomes and a rising preference for healthier and ethically sourced food products, are significantly bolstering market demand. Furthermore, the increasing awareness of Halal certification and its implications for quality and authenticity is driving consumer trust and adoption. Growing tourism and international trade within the APAC region also contribute to market growth by expanding the market reach of Halal products beyond national borders. Specific product categories like Halal meat products, bakery items, and confectionery are expected to see particularly strong growth, driven by rising consumption trends and product innovation. The retail landscape is also evolving, with supermarkets and hypermarkets remaining dominant distribution channels, but online channels and specialized Halal stores are steadily gaining traction, offering new avenues for market penetration. Challenges remain, such as ensuring consistent quality control and addressing supply chain complexities to meet the growing demand. Despite the strong growth potential, the APAC Halal food and beverage market faces certain restraints. Maintaining stringent Halal certification standards across the vast and diverse supply chain presents a significant operational challenge. Ensuring transparency and traceability in the production process is crucial to maintain consumer trust and prevent potential scandals. Furthermore, price competitiveness with non-Halal alternatives, and addressing varying cultural preferences and dietary habits across different APAC nations, requires strategic market segmentation and targeted product development. Competition within the market is also intense, with both established multinational corporations and smaller regional players vying for market share. Overcoming these challenges will be key for companies to capitalize fully on the significant growth opportunities within this dynamic and expanding market. Successful players will need to invest heavily in supply chain management, quality control, and effective marketing strategies tailored to the diverse consumer base in the APAC region. Notable trends are: Increasing Demand for Halal Meat Products.

The global Halal bodywash market, driven by the rising Muslim population and increasing awareness of Halal-certified personal care products, is experiencing significant growth. The market, estimated at $2 billion in 2025, is projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated value of $3.8 billion by 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors including the increasing disposable incomes in developing economies, particularly in Asia and the Middle East, where demand for Halal products is robust. Furthermore, the growing preference for natural and organic ingredients in personal care products aligns with the principles of Halal certification, boosting market adoption. The online sales channel is experiencing faster growth compared to offline sales, reflecting the increasing penetration of e-commerce and the convenience it offers consumers. Within product types, shower gels currently hold a larger market share compared to soaps, though both segments are experiencing healthy growth. Key players such as Tom's of Maine, Nu Skin, and several regional brands are actively competing in this expanding market, focusing on product innovation and effective marketing strategies tailored to the target demographic. The market is segmented by application (online and offline sales) and product type (shower gel and soap), with regional variations in growth and consumer preferences. North America and Europe, while significant markets, are showing slightly slower growth compared to the Asia-Pacific region, particularly in countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, and India, which boast large Muslim populations with growing purchasing power. Market restraints include the challenge of maintaining consistent Halal certification standards across the global supply chain and the need for greater education and awareness among consumers about the benefits of Halal-certified bodywash products. Overcoming these challenges through robust quality control and strategic marketing will be crucial for sustained market growth. The increasing demand for transparency and traceability in the supply chain is also influencing consumer purchasing decisions, pushing manufacturers to enhance their ethical sourcing and production practices.

In 1800, the population of the area of modern-day Pakistan was estimated to be just over 13 million. Population growth in the 19th century would be gradual in the region, rising to just 19 million at the turn of the century. In the early 1800s, the British Empire slowly consolidated power in the region, eventually controlling the region of Pakistan from the mid-19th century onwards, as part of the British Raj. From the 1930s on, the population's growth rate would increase as improvements in healthcare (particularly vaccination) and sanitation would lead to lower infant mortality rates and higher life expectancy. Independence In 1947, the Muslim-majority country of Pakistan gained independence from Britain, and split from the Hindu-majority country of India. In the next few years, upwards of ten million people migrated between the two nations, during a period that was blemished by widespread atrocities on both sides. Throughout this time, the region of Bangladesh was also a part Pakistan (as it also had a Muslim majority), known as East Pakistan; internal disputes between the two regions were persistent for over two decades, until 1971, when a short but bloody civil war resulted in Bangladesh's independence. Political disputes between Pakistan and India also created tension in the first few decades of independence, even boiling over into some relatively small-scale conflicts, although there was some economic progress and improvements in quality of life for Pakistan's citizens. The late 20th century was also characterized by several attempts to become democratic, but with intermittent periods of military rule. Between independence and the end of the century, Pakistan's population had grown more than four times in total. Pakistan today Since 2008, Pakistan has been a functioning democracy, with an emerging economy and increasing international prominence. Despite the emergence of a successful middle-class, this is prosperity is not reflected in all areas of the population as almost a quarter still live in poverty, and Pakistan ranks in the bottom 20% of countries according to the Human Development Index. In 2020, Pakistan is thought to have a total population of over 220 million people, making it the fifth-most populous country in the world.

In 1800, the population of the region of present-day India was approximately 169 million. The population would grow gradually throughout the 19th century, rising to over 240 million by 1900. Population growth would begin to increase in the 1920s, as a result of falling mortality rates, due to improvements in health, sanitation and infrastructure. However, the population of India would see it’s largest rate of growth in the years following the country’s independence from the British Empire in 1948, where the population would rise from 358 million to over one billion by the turn of the century, making India the second country to pass the billion person milestone. While the rate of growth has slowed somewhat as India begins a demographics shift, the country’s population has continued to grow dramatically throughout the 21st century, and in 2020, India is estimated to have a population of just under 1.4 billion, well over a billion more people than one century previously. Today, approximately 18% of the Earth’s population lives in India, and it is estimated that India will overtake China to become the most populous country in the world within the next five years.