Alternative Data Provider Market Outlook

The global alternative data provider market size was valued at approximately USD 2.5 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach around USD 11 billion by 2032, growing at a robust CAGR of 18% during the forecast period. The surge in market size is primarily driven by the increasing demand for unique insights that alternative data provides to investment firms, hedge funds, and other financial institutions.

One of the prominent growth factors fueling the alternative data provider market is the escalating number of data sources. With the digital footprint expanding across social media, web scraping, credit card transactions, and satellite data, firms are constantly seeking new ways to gain a competitive edge. Social media platforms alone generate an immense volume of data daily, enabling businesses to derive real-time insights into consumer behavior, market trends, and sentiment analysis. This vast pool of unstructured data, when properly processed and analyzed, provides a goldmine of information for investment strategies and risk management.

Another significant growth driver is the increasing adoption of advanced analytical tools and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies enable the efficient processing and analysis of large datasets, thus enhancing the accuracy and reliability of the insights derived. AI algorithms, in particular, are adept at identifying patterns and trends that may not be immediately apparent to human analysts. Moreover, the integration of machine learning techniques allows for continuous improvement in data analysis capabilities, making alternative data an indispensable tool for financial institutions aiming to stay ahead of the market.

Furthermore, the growing regulatory emphasis on transparency and accountability in financial markets is driving the adoption of alternative data. Regulatory bodies across the globe are increasingly scrutinizing traditional data sources to ensure fair trading practices and risk mitigation. In response, financial institutions are turning to alternative data providers to gain a more comprehensive view of market dynamics and to comply with stringent regulatory requirements. This shift toward greater transparency is expected to further bolster market growth.

Regionally, North America dominates the alternative data provider market, owing to the early adoption of advanced technologies and the presence of major financial hubs. However, other regions such as Asia Pacific and Europe are rapidly catching up. In Asia Pacific, the burgeoning fintech sector and the increasing number of start-ups are contributing significantly to market growth. Europe, on the other hand, is witnessing a surge in demand due to stringent regulatory frameworks and a growing emphasis on sustainable investing practices.

Data Type Analysis

The alternative data provider market can be segmented by data type into social media data, web scraped data, credit card transactions, satellite data, and others. Social media data is a significant segment that impacts the market due to the sheer volume and variety of data generated through various platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn. This data includes user posts, comments, likes, shares, and other forms of engagement that can be analyzed to gauge market sentiment and predict consumer behavior. Social media data is invaluable for real-time analysis and immediate insights, making it a crucial component for investment and marketing strategies.

Web scraped data is another vital segment, offering an extensive array of information collected from various online sources like e-commerce websites, news sites, blogs, and forums. This data type provides insights into market trends, product popularity, pricing strategies, and consumer preferences. Web scraping tools extract relevant information efficiently, which can then be analyzed to provide actionable insights for businesses looking to optimize their operations and investment strategies.

Credit card transaction data is a high-value segment, offering precise insights into consumer spending patterns and financial behaviors. This data can be used to track economic trends, monitor the performance of specific sectors, and forecast future spending habits. Financial institutions and hedge funds rely heavily on this type of data to make informed investment decisions and to develop targeted marketing campaigns. The granularity and accuracy of credit card transaction data make it a powerful tool for financial analysis.

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Alternative Data Market size was valued at USD 16.13 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 408.72 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 54.92% from 2024 to 2031.

Global Alternative Data Market Drivers

Growing Need for Alpha Generation: Investors are continuously looking for fresh sources of alpha, or excess returns over a benchmark, in the fiercely competitive financial markets. Insights from alternative data are distinct from those from traditional sources, which helps investors spot opportunities and obtain a competitive advantage. Technological Developments: The mass gathering and examination of alternative data has been made easier by technological developments, especially in fields like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data analytics. These technologies improve the value proposition of alternative data for investors by enabling complex data processing, pattern detection, and predictive modeling. Proliferation of Data Sources: Beyond traditional financial and economic indicators, there is a proliferation of data sources due to the internet and digital technology. Web traffic, satellite imagery, social media feeds, consumer transactions, and sensor data are just a few examples of the many sources that make up alternative data, which offers deep and varied insights into a number of fields and industries. Regulatory Environment: The gathering, storing, and use of alternative data may be affected by changes in regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) of the European Union and other comparable data protection legislation across the globe. Adherence to regulatory mandates is crucial for alternative data providers and consumers, as it molds the market environment and impacts data procurement tactics.

Preferred-Stock-and-Other-Adjustments Time Series for Charles Schwab Corp. The Charles Schwab Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, operates as a savings and loan holding company that provides wealth management, securities brokerage, banking, asset management, custody, and financial advisory services in the United States and internationally. The company operates in two segments, Investor Services and Advisor Services. It offers brokerage accounts with equity and fixed income trading, margin lending, options trading, futures and forex trading, and cash management capabilities, including certificates of deposit; third-party mutual funds through the Mutual Fund Marketplace and Mutual Fund OneSource service, as well as mutual fund trading and clearing services to broker-dealers; exchange-traded funds; advisory solutions for managed portfolios, separately managed accounts, customized personal advice for tailored portfolios, specialized planning, and full-time portfolio management; banking products comprising checking and savings accounts, first lien residential real estate mortgage loans, home equity lines of credit, and pledged asset lines; and trust custody services, personal trust reporting services, and administrative trustee services. It provides digital retirement calculators; integrated web-, mobile-, and software-based trading platforms, real-time market data, options trading, premium research, and multi-channel access; self-service education and support tools; online research and analysis tools; equity compensation plan sponsors full-service recordkeeping for stock plans, stock options, restricted stock, performance shares, and stock appreciation rights; retirement plan services; mutual fund clearing services; and advisor services, including interactive tools and educational content. The Company operates through branch offices. The Charles Schwab Corporation was founded in 1971 and is headquartered in Westlake, Texas.

Are hedge funds worth your money? Hedge funds have developed from investment funds that were designed to lower the risk of your portfolio to a multitude of different investment styles with different goals. Their heyday was probably during the 90s and early 2000s when several star hedge fund managers rose to prominence and their assets under management grew significantly. However, since then hedge funds have been under scrutiny as their investment returns have been lacking and their ability to function as a diversification to a traditional stock and bond portfolio was put into question. As hedge funds have their own set of leverage and investment rules it is no wonder they have been accused of being greedy, unsuccessful and secretive. However, with this dataset you can make your own analysis.

Content This dataset covers monthly hedge fund returns starting from 1997. The date column refers to the last day of the month - the end date of the return period, if I understand correctly. There are 12 different hedge fund strategies covered and the return index series are formed as an aggregate of other hedge fund index providers.

The strategy explanations are in EDHEC website:

Convertible Arbitrage - https://risk.edhec.edu/conv-arb/ CTA Global - https://risk.edhec.edu/cta-global/ Distressed Securities - https://risk.edhec.edu/dist-sec/ Emerging Markets - https://risk.edhec.edu/emg-mkts/ Equity Market Neutral - https://risk.edhec.edu/equity-market-neutral/ Event Driven - https://risk.edhec.edu/event-driven/ Fixed Income Arbitrage - https://risk.edhec.edu/fix-inc-arb/ Global Macro - https://risk.edhec.edu/global-macro/ Long/Short Equity - https://risk.edhec.edu/ls-equity/ Merger Arbitrage - https://risk.edhec.edu/merger-arb/ Relative Value - https://risk.edhec.edu/relative-value/ Short Selling - https://risk.edhec.edu/short-selling/ Funds of Funds - https://risk.edhec.edu/fof/ Acknowledgements All credit for the maintenance and upload of the data goes to EDHEC. You should check their website for additional resources:

https://risk.edhec.edu/all-downloads-hedge-funds-indices

Inspiration The EDHEC hedge fund data is the data used in examples/vignettes of PortfolioAnalytics - a package for optimizing, testing and analyzing portfolio returns. You should be easily able to expand the analysis from the vignettes just by using the larger dataset available here:

https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/PortfolioAnalytics/index.html

Diluted-Average-Shares Time Series for Charles Schwab Corp. The Charles Schwab Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, operates as a savings and loan holding company that provides wealth management, securities brokerage, banking, asset management, custody, and financial advisory services in the United States and internationally. The company operates in two segments, Investor Services and Advisor Services. It offers brokerage accounts with equity and fixed income trading, margin lending, options trading, futures and forex trading, and cash management capabilities, including certificates of deposit; third-party mutual funds through the Mutual Fund Marketplace and Mutual Fund OneSource service, as well as mutual fund trading and clearing services to broker-dealers; exchange-traded funds; advisory solutions for managed portfolios, separately managed accounts, customized personal advice for tailored portfolios, specialized planning, and full-time portfolio management; banking products comprising checking and savings accounts, first lien residential real estate mortgage loans, home equity lines of credit, and pledged asset lines; and trust custody services, personal trust reporting services, and administrative trustee services. It provides digital retirement calculators; integrated web-, mobile-, and software-based trading platforms, real-time market data, options trading, premium research, and multi-channel access; self-service education and support tools; online research and analysis tools; equity compensation plan sponsors full-service recordkeeping for stock plans, stock options, restricted stock, performance shares, and stock appreciation rights; retirement plan services; mutual fund clearing services; and advisor services, including interactive tools and educational content. The Company operates through branch offices. The Charles Schwab Corporation was founded in 1971 and is headquartered in Westlake, Texas.

Xverum’s Alternative Data delivers a unique lens into the evolving landscape of global businesses - offering non-traditional insights built from social media signals and public web profiles. With over 750M enriched professional profiles and 50M verified companies, this dataset empowers investors, hedge funds, and analysts to identify hidden trends, benchmark headcount dynamics, and make smarter portfolio decisions.

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ESMA has compiled this register of management companies, investment firms, alternative investment fund managers, regulated markets, multilateral trading facilities, SME Growth Markets, organised trading facilities, systematic internalisers and data reporting services providers authorised by the national competent authorities of the Member States. Please refer to the specific disclaimer in respect of each type of entity by clicking on the dedicated link.

In addition to the above provisions, your attention is drawn to the Legal Notice of the ESMA website.

ESMA also draws users' attention to the fact that ESMA is in the process of working with the NCAs in order to complete the operational steps necessary for them to upload all national data to the ESMA register. Please refer to the website of the competent national supervisory authorities for national data not available on the ESMA register and for further information. The portal offers machine-to-machine services to large-scale organisations, exposing a set of web services for retrieval of data maintained in ESMA register's repositories.

The Internet of Things (IoT) Market size was valued at USD 595.73 USD Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 2731.16 USD Billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 24.3 % during the forecast period. The Internet of things, or the IOT, represents a network of connected and communicating devices which interact with other IoT devices and the cloud. The IoT devices, it can be embedded with the technology ranging from sensors, software to special mechanical and digital machines as well as consumer gadgets. There are devices that are referred to as “IoT devices,” which could be as simple as a “smart home” system like a smart thermostat to fashionable devices such as smartwatches or RFID-enabled clothes to industrial equipment or transportation systems. Now, visionaries are even coming up with prototype "smart cities" that are designed based on the Internet of Things technologies. IoT makes these intelligent devices communicate not only with each other but also with the other internet-connected devices as well. Such as smartphones and gateways, it can be given a wide reaching network of interconnected devices that can share data and carry on multiple tasks all by itself. IoT's diverse applications range from manufacturing, to transportation, and many other industries such as healthcare and agriculture. The impact of IoT is evident across different sectors. Recent developments include: November 2023: AWS and Siemens expanded their alliance to connect physical devices with the cloud more effortlessly. With the extended collaboration, AWS's IoT SiteWise Edge software can be installed directly from Siemens' Industrial Edge Marketplace., June 2023: Rockwell and PTC extended their partnership to emphasize sales of IoT and AR (augmented reality) Software of PTC. Rockwell Automation continues to resell PTC's ThingWorx IoT software, comprising the DPM (Digital Performance Management) manufacturing solution, to new and present customers across process and discrete manufacturing sectors., March 2023: Siemens announced the launch of Connect Box, a smart IoT solution to handle small-sized buildings. The Connect Box enables users to achieve crucial daily building management jobs from one place through a cloud-driven interface with no extra software., January 2023: Intel launched the Intel Core 13th Gen. mobile processor. The hybrid architecture of Intel powers the advancement and has thirty-two mobile processors. Intel's Core P-, H-, and U- -range mobile processors are driven by thin and light laptops and Internet of Things devices. , December 2022: Deloitte launched Olympus with AWS (Amazon Web Services). Olympus is an investment fund for building industry cloud solutions globally, along with progressive technologies such as IoT, AI, machine learning, 5G, quantum computing, AR/VR, and everything on the cloud. The initiative's purpose is to resolve the issues associated with food waste, financial product access, clean energy, and many other problems.. Key drivers for this market are: Growing Adoption of Smart Cities to Strengthen the Progress of the Market . Potential restraints include: Limitations Associated with Security, Integrity, and Privacy of Data in Connected Devices to Inhibit Growth . Notable trends are: Adoption of Blockchain Technologies to Upsurge the Progress of the IoT Market .

This data collection is part of a longitudinal survey designed to provide detailed information on the economic situation of households and persons in the United States. These data examine the distribution of income, wealth, and poverty in American society and gauge the effects of federal and state programs on the well-being of families and individuals. There are three basic elements contained in the survey. The first is a control card that records basic social and demographic characteristics for each person in a household, as well as changes in such characteristics over the course of the interviewing period. The second element is the core portion of the questionnaire, with questions repeated at each interview on labor force activity, types and amounts of income, participation in various cash and noncash benefit programs, attendance in postsecondary schools, private health insurance coverage, public or subsidized rental housing, low-income energy assistance, and school breakfast and lunch participation. The third element consists of topical modules, which are series of supplemental questions asked during selected household visits. Topical modules were not created for the first or second waves of the 1985 panel. The topical module for Wave III contains information on assets and liabilities. Included are questions on loans, IRAs, medical bills, other debts, checking accounts, and savings bonds, as well as questions related to mortgages, royalties, and other investments, real estate property and vehicles, rental income, self-employment, and stocks and mutual fund shares. The Wave IV topical module contains information on fertility history, household relationships, marital history, migration history, support for non-household members, and work-related expenses. The topical module for Wave VI includes data on child care arrangements, child support agreements, support for non-household members, job offers, health status and utilization of health care services, long-term care, and disability status of children. Wave VII topical module contains information on assets and liabilities. Included are questions on pension plan coverage, lump sum distributions from pension plans, characteristics of job from which retired, and characteristics of home financing arrangements. Frequencies for each wave are also provided. Parts 27 and 28 of this study are the unedited research files for Wave V and Wave VIII Topical Modules, obtained from the Census Bureau. These files include data on annual income, retirement accounts, taxes, school enrollment, and financing. These two topical module files have not been edited nor imputed, although they have been topcoded or bottomcoded and recoded if necessary by the Census Bureau to avoid disclosure of individual respondents' identities.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global BFSI Security marketsize is USD 66.6 billion in 2024 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.3% from 2024 to 2031. Market Dynamics of BFSI Security Market Key Drivers for BFSI Security Market Expanding digitalization adoption- The exponential integration of technologies such as blockchain, Understanding machines, and artificial intelligence within the BFSI sector has given rise to significant risks to data security. In addition, the BFSI security market will continue to witness an increase in demand for data protection against cyber-attacks and thefts as this sector becomes increasingly digitalized. Furthermore, the rapid transition to digitalized business operations among banks, financial institutions, and other financing organizations has caused a tremendous surge in the implementation and adoption of security solutions and services. The increasing technological advancement is anticipated to drive the BFSI Security market's expansion in the years ahead. Key Restraints for BFSI Security Market The increasing fear of leaking sensitive data poses a danger to the BFSI Security industry. The market also faces significant difficulties because of continuous lockdowns, which have produced an adverse effect and impacted the morale of the manufacturers. Introduction of the BFSI Security Market Financial Services, Insurance, and Banking is abbreviated as BFSI. The BFSI typically comprises lesser financial entities such as insurance companies, cooperatives, commercial banks, non-banking financial institutions, mutual funds, and pension funds. Private, retail, corporate, and investment banking are all subsets of banking. Mutual funds, stock brokerage, and payment gateways are all examples of financial services. Non-life and life insurance are both types of coverage. Electronic banking platforms have emerged as an effective method for remotely processing banking transactions. In addition to the security risk that exposes user information to criminals, these banking transactions are carried out via the Internet via web-based applications. Securing sensitive data, including personally identifiable information, commercial banking details, personal banking details, and confidential corporate information, is becoming increasingly precarious due to the rise in cybercrime activities. The factors above have contributed to the substantial increase in demand for BFSI security solutions over the last few years, and this upward trajectory is anticipated to persist in the foreseeable future.

Begin-Period-Cashflow Time Series for Charles Schwab Corp. The Charles Schwab Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, operates as a savings and loan holding company that provides wealth management, securities brokerage, banking, asset management, custody, and financial advisory services in the United States and internationally. The company operates in two segments, Investor Services and Advisor Services. It offers brokerage accounts with equity and fixed income trading, margin lending, options trading, futures and forex trading, and cash management capabilities, including certificates of deposit; third-party mutual funds through the Mutual Fund Marketplace and Mutual Fund OneSource service, as well as mutual fund trading and clearing services to broker-dealers; exchange-traded funds; advisory solutions for managed portfolios, separately managed accounts, customized personal advice for tailored portfolios, specialized planning, and full-time portfolio management; banking products comprising checking and savings accounts, first lien residential real estate mortgage loans, home equity lines of credit, and pledged asset lines; and trust custody services, personal trust reporting services, and administrative trustee services. It provides digital retirement calculators; integrated web-, mobile-, and software-based trading platforms, real-time market data, options trading, premium research, and multi-channel access; self-service education and support tools; online research and analysis tools; equity compensation plan sponsors full-service recordkeeping for stock plans, stock options, restricted stock, performance shares, and stock appreciation rights; retirement plan services; mutual fund clearing services; and advisor services, including interactive tools and educational content. The Company operates through branch offices. The Charles Schwab Corporation was founded in 1971 and is headquartered in Westlake, Texas.

Funds-From-Operation-To-Total-Debt Time Series for KT Corporation. KT Corporation provides integrated telecommunications and platform services in South Korea, rest of Asia, and internationally. The company offers mobile voice and data telecommunications services based on 5G, 4G LTE and 3G W-CDMA technology; fixed-line telephone services, including local, domestic long-distance, international long-distance, and voice over Internet protocol telephone services, as well as interconnection services; broadband Internet access service and other Internet-related services; and data communication services, such as fixed-line and leased line services, as well as broadband Internet connection services. It also provides media and content services, including IPTV, satellite TV, digital music, e-commerce, online advertising consulting, and web comics and novels services; and credit card processing and other financial services. In addition, the company offers information technology and network services, and satellite services; sells handsets and miscellaneous telecommunications equipment; develops and sells residential units and commercial real estate; and rents real estate properties. Further, it offers public telephone maintenance; security, B2C and B2B, investment fund, software development and data processing, value-added network, call center, system integration and maintenance, marketing, PCS distribution, transportation and trucking arrangement business, cloud system implementation, satellite communication network, installation and management, and data center development and related services. Additionally, the company is involved in the Internet banking ASP and security solutions, residential building development and supply, sports team management, technology business finance, and submarine cable construction and maintenance businesses. The company was formerly known as Korea Telecom Corp. and changed its name to KT Corporation in March 2002. KT Corporation was founded in 1981 and is based in Seoul, South Korea.

Debt-To-Equity-Ratio Time Series for KT Corporation. KT Corporation provides integrated telecommunications and platform services in South Korea, rest of Asia, and internationally. The company offers mobile voice and data telecommunications services based on 5G, 4G LTE and 3G W-CDMA technology; fixed-line telephone services, including local, domestic long-distance, international long-distance, and voice over Internet protocol telephone services, as well as interconnection services; broadband Internet access service and other Internet-related services; and data communication services, such as fixed-line and leased line services, as well as broadband Internet connection services. It also provides media and content services, including IPTV, satellite TV, digital music, e-commerce, online advertising consulting, and web comics and novels services; and credit card processing and other financial services. In addition, the company offers information technology and network services, and satellite services; sells handsets and miscellaneous telecommunications equipment; develops and sells residential units and commercial real estate; and rents real estate properties. Further, it offers public telephone maintenance; security, B2C and B2B, investment fund, software development and data processing, value-added network, call center, system integration and maintenance, marketing, PCS distribution, transportation and trucking arrangement business, cloud system implementation, satellite communication network, installation and management, and data center development and related services. Additionally, the company is involved in the Internet banking ASP and security solutions, residential building development and supply, sports team management, technology business finance, and submarine cable construction and maintenance businesses. The company was formerly known as Korea Telecom Corp. and changed its name to KT Corporation in March 2002. KT Corporation was founded in 1981 and is based in Seoul, South Korea.

Long-Term-Investments Time Series for KT Corporation. KT Corporation provides integrated telecommunications and platform services in South Korea, rest of Asia, and internationally. The company offers mobile voice and data telecommunications services based on 5G, 4G LTE and 3G W-CDMA technology; fixed-line telephone services, including local, domestic long-distance, international long-distance, and voice over Internet protocol telephone services, as well as interconnection services; broadband Internet access service and other Internet-related services; and data communication services, such as fixed-line and leased line services, as well as broadband Internet connection services. It also provides media and content services, including IPTV, satellite TV, digital music, e-commerce, online advertising consulting, and web comics and novels services; and credit card processing and other financial services. In addition, the company offers information technology and network services, and satellite services; sells handsets and miscellaneous telecommunications equipment; develops and sells residential units and commercial real estate; and rents real estate properties. Further, it offers public telephone maintenance; security, B2C and B2B, investment fund, software development and data processing, value-added network, call center, system integration and maintenance, marketing, PCS distribution, transportation and trucking arrangement business, cloud system implementation, satellite communication network, installation and management, and data center development and related services. Additionally, the company is involved in the Internet banking ASP and security solutions, residential building development and supply, sports team management, technology business finance, and submarine cable construction and maintenance businesses. The company was formerly known as Korea Telecom Corp. and changed its name to KT Corporation in March 2002. KT Corporation was founded in 1981 and is based in Seoul, South Korea.

Net-Income Time Series for KT Corporation. KT Corporation provides integrated telecommunications and platform services in South Korea, rest of Asia, and internationally. The company offers mobile voice and data telecommunications services based on 5G, 4G LTE and 3G W-CDMA technology; fixed-line telephone services, including local, domestic long-distance, international long-distance, and voice over Internet protocol telephone services, as well as interconnection services; broadband Internet access service and other Internet-related services; and data communication services, such as fixed-line and leased line services, as well as broadband Internet connection services. It also provides media and content services, including IPTV, satellite TV, digital music, e-commerce, online advertising consulting, and web comics and novels services; and credit card processing and other financial services. In addition, the company offers information technology and network services, and satellite services; sells handsets and miscellaneous telecommunications equipment; develops and sells residential units and commercial real estate; and rents real estate properties. Further, it offers public telephone maintenance; security, B2C and B2B, investment fund, software development and data processing, value-added network, call center, system integration and maintenance, marketing, PCS distribution, transportation and trucking arrangement business, cloud system implementation, satellite communication network, installation and management, and data center development and related services. Additionally, the company is involved in the Internet banking ASP and security solutions, residential building development and supply, sports team management, technology business finance, and submarine cable construction and maintenance businesses. The company was formerly known as Korea Telecom Corp. and changed its name to KT Corporation in March 2002. KT Corporation was founded in 1981 and is based in Seoul, South Korea.

Net-Income-From-Continuing-Operations Time Series for Banco Comercial Portugues. Banco Comercial Português, S.A. engages in the provision of various banking and financial products and services in Portugal and internationally. The company operates through Retail Banking; Companies and Corporate; Private Banking; and Other segments. It offers a range of financial products and services, including current accounts, payment systems, savings and investment products, private banking, asset management, and investment banking services, such as mortgage loans, personal loans, commercial banking, leasing, factoring, insurance, and other products. The company is also involved in the provision of investment fund and real estate management, e-commerce, web portal, leasing, consulting, brokerage, marketing, and real estate investment fund management services; and internet, telephone, and mobile banking services as well as buying and selling of real estate. Banco Comercial Português, S.A. was incorporated in 1985 and is based in Porto, Portugal.

Number-of-Consecutive-Periods-With-Dividend-Growth Time Series for KT Corporation. KT Corporation provides integrated telecommunications and platform services in South Korea, rest of Asia, and internationally. The company offers mobile voice and data telecommunications services based on 5G, 4G LTE and 3G W-CDMA technology; fixed-line telephone services, including local, domestic long-distance, international long-distance, and voice over Internet protocol telephone services, as well as interconnection services; broadband Internet access service and other Internet-related services; and data communication services, such as fixed-line and leased line services, as well as broadband Internet connection services. It also provides media and content services, including IPTV, satellite TV, digital music, e-commerce, online advertising consulting, and web comics and novels services; and credit card processing and other financial services. In addition, the company offers information technology and network services, and satellite services; sells handsets and miscellaneous telecommunications equipment; develops and sells residential units and commercial real estate; and rents real estate properties. Further, it offers public telephone maintenance; security, B2C and B2B, investment fund, software development and data processing, value-added network, call center, system integration and maintenance, marketing, PCS distribution, transportation and trucking arrangement business, cloud system implementation, satellite communication network, installation and management, and data center development and related services. Additionally, the company is involved in the Internet banking ASP and security solutions, residential building development and supply, sports team management, technology business finance, and submarine cable construction and maintenance businesses. The company was formerly known as Korea Telecom Corp. and changed its name to KT Corporation in March 2002. KT Corporation was founded in 1981 and is based in Seoul, South Korea.

Net-Income-Applicable-To-Common-Shares Time Series for KT Corporation. KT Corporation provides integrated telecommunications and platform services in South Korea, rest of Asia, and internationally. The company offers mobile voice and data telecommunications services based on 5G, 4G LTE and 3G W-CDMA technology; fixed-line telephone services, including local, domestic long-distance, international long-distance, and voice over Internet protocol telephone services, as well as interconnection services; broadband Internet access service and other Internet-related services; and data communication services, such as fixed-line and leased line services, as well as broadband Internet connection services. It also provides media and content services, including IPTV, satellite TV, digital music, e-commerce, online advertising consulting, and web comics and novels services; and credit card processing and other financial services. In addition, the company offers information technology and network services, and satellite services; sells handsets and miscellaneous telecommunications equipment; develops and sells residential units and commercial real estate; and rents real estate properties. Further, it offers public telephone maintenance; security, B2C and B2B, investment fund, software development and data processing, value-added network, call center, system integration and maintenance, marketing, PCS distribution, transportation and trucking arrangement business, cloud system implementation, satellite communication network, installation and management, and data center development and related services. Additionally, the company is involved in the Internet banking ASP and security solutions, residential building development and supply, sports team management, technology business finance, and submarine cable construction and maintenance businesses. The company was formerly known as Korea Telecom Corp. and changed its name to KT Corporation in March 2002. KT Corporation was founded in 1981 and is based in Seoul, South Korea.

Cash-and-Equivalents Time Series for Banco Comercial Portugues. Banco Comercial Português, S.A. engages in the provision of various banking and financial products and services in Portugal and internationally. The company operates through Retail Banking; Companies and Corporate; Private Banking; and Other segments. It offers a range of financial products and services, including current accounts, payment systems, savings and investment products, private banking, asset management, and investment banking services, such as mortgage loans, personal loans, commercial banking, leasing, factoring, insurance, and other products. The company is also involved in the provision of investment fund and real estate management, e-commerce, web portal, leasing, consulting, brokerage, marketing, and real estate investment fund management services; and internet, telephone, and mobile banking services as well as buying and selling of real estate. Banco Comercial Português, S.A. was incorporated in 1985 and is based in Porto, Portugal.