Myanmar State Budget: Expenditure data was reported at 25,692,973.000 MMK mn in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 32,211,886.690 MMK mn for 2020. Myanmar State Budget: Expenditure data is updated yearly, averaging 25,692,973.000 MMK mn from Sep 2019 (Median) to 2021, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 32,211,886.690 MMK mn in 2020 and a record low of 24,745,134.200 MMK mn in 2019. Myanmar State Budget: Expenditure data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Planning and Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Myanmar – Table MM.F003: State Government Budget.

Myanmar Budget: TR: Others: Property Tax data was reported at 96.155 MMK mn in Sep 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 89.070 MMK mn for Jun 2019. Myanmar Budget: TR: Others: Property Tax data is updated quarterly, averaging 97.231 MMK mn from Dec 2018 (Median) to Sep 2019, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 654.101 MMK mn in Mar 2019 and a record low of 89.070 MMK mn in Jun 2019. Myanmar Budget: TR: Others: Property Tax data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Myanmar. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Myanmar – Table MM.F001: Government Budget.

In 2019, the government expenditure on defense in Myanmar amounted to approximately *** billion U.S. dollars. This was an increase from the previous year, in which government spending on defense in Myanmar reached *** billion U.S. dollars.

Myanmar’s expenditure on education in 2019 amounted to approximately ***** percent of total government spending. This was an increase of less than one percent from 2017. Despite Myanmar’s efforts to put more focus on to its education sector, a higher share of government spending went on defense. Despite not having a higher level of expenditure put into education, Myanmar still had a high net enrollment rate in primary schools. Efforts towards improvement As Myanmar has begun to attempt to recover from economic hardship experienced through sanctions, there has been a realization that there is a need for more qualified individuals who can stimulate economic and social development. A new wave of highly qualified individuals and experts would require an education sector which can provide the necessary training needed to advance academically. Therefore, Myanmar has increased its efforts to improve access to and the quality of basic education. The country hopes to achieve this through funding received from the International Development Association which will be targeted at the most disadvantaged areas and underachieving schools. Although a significant number of people in Myanmar have a bachelor’s degree, it is predominantly only the wealthy who are able to progress into higher education.
Problems: past and present Long periods of social and political instability brought about by civil war have had a profound impact upon the education sector in Myanmar. The education system is run by the government and there have existed such extreme differences in the quality of teaching that students have gotten to grade ***** level without being able to read and write. Consequently, Myanmar has had a significantly high illiteracy rate among adults. For this reason, strong competition to secure places in better schools has developed. There have been instances of corruption within the education sector, with school principals accepting bribes from parents to allow their children into certain schools. New initiatives plan to eradicate the bribery within the education system and give less-advantaged children a higher quality of education.

Myanmar Budget: NTR: Transfers from SEEs to Union Government data was reported at 310,764.750 MMK mn in Jun 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,668,020.526 MMK mn for Mar 2024. Myanmar Budget: NTR: Transfers from SEEs to Union Government data is updated quarterly, averaging 256,763.357 MMK mn from Dec 2018 (Median) to Jun 2024, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,668,020.526 MMK mn in Mar 2024 and a record low of 70,395.898 MMK mn in Mar 2019. Myanmar Budget: NTR: Transfers from SEEs to Union Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Myanmar. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Myanmar – Table MM.F001: Government Budget.

Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Expenditure: FA: Public Debt data was reported at 596,364.880 MMK mn in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,414,346.970 MMK mn for 2020. Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Expenditure: FA: Public Debt data is updated yearly, averaging 596,364.880 MMK mn from Sep 2019 (Median) to 2021, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,414,346.970 MMK mn in 2020 and a record low of 318,437.100 MMK mn in 2019. Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Expenditure: FA: Public Debt data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Planning and Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Myanmar – Table MM.F004: State Government Budget: State Government Administrative Organization.

Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Expenditure: CA: Interest data was reported at 2,394,192.030 MMK mn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,800,979.010 MMK mn for 2020. Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Expenditure: CA: Interest data is updated yearly, averaging 1,800,979.010 MMK mn from Sep 2019 (Median) to 2021, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,394,192.030 MMK mn in 2021 and a record low of 1,483,979.900 MMK mn in 2019. Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Expenditure: CA: Interest data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Planning and Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Myanmar – Table MM.F004: State Government Budget: State Government Administrative Organization.

The average health expenditure per person in Myanmar reached just over ** U.S. dollars in 2019. This was a significant increase from 2010, when the health expenditure per capita was approximately **** U.S. dollars in Myanmar. Increasing investments Myanmar, a country which has faced political and social instability, has been striving to improve all aspects of its economy and society. Myanmar has aimed to improve its public healthcare system by increasing investments into the sector. The private healthcare sector has made huge expansions, made possible by foreign aid. Previously, for more technical services such as scans to determine a cancer diagnosis, patients would have to travel to other Southeast Asian countries. However, with increased funding and modernization Myanmar now has the equipment available to address a wider variety of healthcare needs. Having previously suffered a huge decrease in doctors and specialists, the number of doctors in Myanmar continues to fluctuate remarkably.

Comparison to other health systems Myanmar’s health system has always fallen short compared to its ASEAN neighbors. However, in terms of the country’s health expenditure as share of the GDP, the country's spending accounted for the fourth highest share among Southeast Asian countries in 2019. Previously, Myanmar was subject to a military government which allocated insufficient funds to its health sector. Subsequently, citizens have had to pay more than other countries for their healthcare, which called for reforms within the healthcare sector. Although out of pocket costs began to reduce from the onset of 2015, they still remained higher than the global average. As well as decreasing out of pocket costs, health expenditure started to account for a larger share of the nation’s GDP.

Time series data for the statistic Government expenditure on tertiary education as % of GDP (%) and country Myanmar. Indicator Definition:Total general (local, regional and central) government expenditure on tertiary education (current, capital, and transfers), expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. Divide total government expenditure for a given level of education (ex. primary, secondary, or all levels combined) by the GDP, and multiply by 100. A higher percentage of GDP spent on education shows a higher government priority for education, but also a higher capacity of the government to raise revenues for public spending, in relation to the size of the country's economy. When interpreting this indicator however, one should keep in mind in some countries, the private sector and/or households may fund a higher proportion of total funding for education, thus making government expenditure appear lower than in other countries. Limitations: In some instances data on total public expenditure on education refers only to the Ministry of Education, excluding other ministries which may also spend a part of their budget on educational activities. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/The indicator "Government expenditure on tertiary education as % of GDP (%)" stands at 0.2826 as of 12/31/2019. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes a decrease of -0.5209 percent compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percent is -0.5209.The Serie's long term average value is 0.295. It's latest available value, on 12/31/2019, is 4.03 percent lower, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percent from it's minimum value, on 12/31/2011, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2019, is +87.74%.The Serie's change in percent from it's maximum value, on 12/31/1972, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2019, is -51.54%.

Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Revenue: Domestic: Financial Account (FA) data was reported at 514,570.820 MMK mn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 250,540.720 MMK mn for 2020. Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Revenue: Domestic: Financial Account (FA) data is updated yearly, averaging 250,540.720 MMK mn from Sep 2019 (Median) to 2021, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 514,570.820 MMK mn in 2021 and a record low of 131,230.500 MMK mn in 2019. Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Revenue: Domestic: Financial Account (FA) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Planning and Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Myanmar – Table MM.F004: State Government Budget: State Government Administrative Organization.

Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Revenue: Foreign: Loan data was reported at 801,141.150 MMK mn in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 934,863.390 MMK mn for 2020. Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Revenue: Foreign: Loan data is updated yearly, averaging 801,141.150 MMK mn from Sep 2019 (Median) to 2021, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 934,863.390 MMK mn in 2020 and a record low of 587,814.500 MMK mn in 2019. Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Revenue: Foreign: Loan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Planning and Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Myanmar – Table MM.F004: State Government Budget: State Government Administrative Organization.

Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Revenue: Foreign: Grants & Aid: Capital data was reported at 228,522.470 MMK mn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 181,890.920 MMK mn for 2020. Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Revenue: Foreign: Grants & Aid: Capital data is updated yearly, averaging 181,890.920 MMK mn from Sep 2019 (Median) to 2021, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 228,522.470 MMK mn in 2021 and a record low of 172,860.600 MMK mn in 2019. Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Revenue: Foreign: Grants & Aid: Capital data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Planning and Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Myanmar – Table MM.F004: State Government Budget: State Government Administrative Organization.

Myanmar Budget: TR: SOP: Vacant Land and Follow Land data was reported at 672.701 MMK mn in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,398.861 MMK mn for 2019. Myanmar Budget: TR: SOP: Vacant Land and Follow Land data is updated yearly, averaging 672.701 MMK mn from Sep 2018 (Median) to 2020, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,398.861 MMK mn in 2019 and a record low of 149.788 MMK mn in 2018. Myanmar Budget: TR: SOP: Vacant Land and Follow Land data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Myanmar. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Myanmar – Table MM.F002: Government Budget (Annual).

Birmanya: Public spending on education, percent of public spending: UNESCO göstergesi için Birmanya hakkında 2012 - 2019 arası bilgi. Birmanya için bu döneme ait ortalama değer yüzde 8.63 percent con un mínimo de 7.49 percent en 2013 y un máximo de 9.82 percent en 2019.

Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Expenditure: CA: Contributions data was reported at 3,162,108.320 MMK mn in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3,951,067.900 MMK mn for 2020. Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Expenditure: CA: Contributions data is updated yearly, averaging 3,162,108.320 MMK mn from Sep 2019 (Median) to 2021, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,951,067.900 MMK mn in 2020 and a record low of 2,195,864.900 MMK mn in 2019. Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Expenditure: CA: Contributions data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Planning and Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Myanmar – Table MM.F004: State Government Budget: State Government Administrative Organization.

Myanmar State Budget: Surplus of Deficit data was reported at -8,181,794.910 MMK mn in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of -7,024,494.160 MMK mn for 2020. Myanmar State Budget: Surplus of Deficit data is updated yearly, averaging -7,024,494.160 MMK mn from Sep 2019 (Median) to 2021, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of -3,200,603.400 MMK mn in 2019 and a record low of -8,181,794.910 MMK mn in 2021. Myanmar State Budget: Surplus of Deficit data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Planning and Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Myanmar – Table MM.F003: State Government Budget.

Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Revenue: Foreign data was reported at 1,127,766.690 MMK mn in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,323,653.420 MMK mn for 2020. Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Revenue: Foreign data is updated yearly, averaging 1,127,766.690 MMK mn from Sep 2019 (Median) to 2021, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,323,653.420 MMK mn in 2020 and a record low of 968,448.300 MMK mn in 2019. Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Revenue: Foreign data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Planning and Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Myanmar – Table MM.F004: State Government Budget: State Government Administrative Organization.

Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Revenue: CA: Foreign Aid and Grants data was reported at 98,103.075 MMK mn in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 206,899.117 MMK mn for 2020. Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Revenue: CA: Foreign Aid and Grants data is updated yearly, averaging 206,899.117 MMK mn from Sep 2019 (Median) to 2021, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 207,773.100 MMK mn in 2019 and a record low of 98,103.075 MMK mn in 2021. Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Revenue: CA: Foreign Aid and Grants data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Planning and Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Myanmar – Table MM.F012: State Administrative Organizations Revenue.

Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Expenditure data was reported at 16,471,853.870 MMK mn in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 19,445,819.790 MMK mn for 2020. Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Expenditure data is updated yearly, averaging 16,471,853.870 MMK mn from Sep 2019 (Median) to 2021, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19,445,819.790 MMK mn in 2020 and a record low of 14,929,913.500 MMK mn in 2019. Myanmar State Budget: SAO: Expenditure data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Planning and Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Myanmar – Table MM.F004: State Government Budget: State Government Administrative Organization.

Myanmar Budget: TR: State Owned Properties (SOP) data was reported at 476,574.224 MMK mn in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 788,228.712 MMK mn for 2020. Myanmar Budget: TR: State Owned Properties (SOP) data is updated yearly, averaging 902,053.404 MMK mn from Sep 2018 (Median) to 2021, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,038,859.903 MMK mn in 2019 and a record low of 476,574.224 MMK mn in 2021. Myanmar Budget: TR: State Owned Properties (SOP) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Myanmar. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Myanmar – Table MM.F002: Government Budget (Annual).