This dataset contains a curated set of 19,164 airfoil shapes from various applications and the data-driven design space of separable shape tensors (PGA space), which can be used as a parameter space for machine-learning applications focused on airfoil shapes. We constructed the airfoil dataset in two main stages. First, we identified 13 baseline airfoils from the NREL 5MW and IEA 15MW reference wind turbines. We reparameterized these shapes using least-squares fits of 8-order CST parametrizations, which involve 18 coefficients. By uniformly perturbing all 18 CST coefficients by +/-20% around each baseline airfoil, we generated 1,000 unique airfoils. Each airfoil was sampled with 1,001 shape landmarks whose x-coordinates followed a cosine distribution along the chord. This process resulted in a total of 13,000 airfoil shapes, each with 1,001 landmarks. In the second phase, we gathered additional airfoils from the extensive BigFoil database, which consolidates data from sources such as the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) airfoil database, the JavaFoil database, the NACA-TR-824 database, and others. We undertook a thorough pre-processing step to filter out shapes with sparse, noisy, or incomplete data. We also removed airfoils with sharp leading edge and those exceeding our threshold for trailing edge thickness. Additionally, we thinned out the collection of NACA airfoils-- parametric sweeps of NACA airfoils with increasing thickness and camber present in BigFoil database-- by selecting every fourth step in the parameter sweeps. Finally, we regularized the airfoils by reparametrizing them with an 8-order CST parametrization (with 1,001 shape landmarks with x coordinated following cosine distribution along the chord) and removing airfoils with high reconstruction errors. This data pre-processing resulted in a set of 6,164 airfoils. In total, our curated airfoil dataset comprises 19,164 airfoils, each with 1,001 landmarks, and is stored in the curated_airfoils.npz file. Using this curated airfoil dataset, we utilized the separable shape tensors framework to develop a data-driven parameterization of airfoils based on principal geodesic analysis (PGA) of separable shape tensors. This PGA space is provided in PGAspace.npz file.
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This dataset is designed to test Machine-Learning techniques on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) data.
It contains two-dimensional RANS simulations of the turbulent flow around NACA 4-digits airfoils, at fixed angle of attack (10 degrees) and at a fixed Reynolds number (3x10^6). The whole NACA family is spawned. The present dataset contains 2600 geometries, and 425 further geometries are published in an accompanying repository (10.5281/zenodo.4638071).
For further information refer to: Schillaci, A., Quadrio, M., Pipolo, C., Restelli, M., Boracchi, G. "Inferring Functional Properties from Fluid Dynamics Features" 2020 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) Milan, Italy, Jan 10-15, 2021
Hydrographic and Impairment Statistics (HIS) is a National Park Service (NPS) Water Resources Division (WRD) project established to track certain goals created in response to the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993 (GPRA). One water resources management goal established by the Department of the Interior under GRPA requires NPS to track the percent of its managed surface waters that are meeting Clean Water Act (CWA) water quality standards. This goal requires an accurate inventory that spatially quantifies the surface water hydrography that each bureau manages and a procedure to determine and track which waterbodies are or are not meeting water quality standards as outlined by Section 303(d) of the CWA. This project helps meet this DOI GRPA goal by inventorying and monitoring in a geographic information system for the NPS: (1) CWA 303(d) quality impaired waters and causes; and (2) hydrographic statistics based on the United States Geological Survey (USGS) National Hydrography Dataset (NHD). Hydrographic and 303(d) impairment statistics were evaluated based on a combination of 1:24,000 (NHD) and finer scale data (frequently provided by state GIS layers).
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The provided data represents Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation results for six different airfoil shapes: NACA 0012, NACA 0015, NACA 0021, NACA 2412, NACA 2415, and NACA 4412. The data is obtained from a dataset containing CFD results for various airfoil configurations.
The dataset is organized in a CSV format. The dataset contains the following columns:
p: Pressure coefficient (Cp) values. U:0, U:1, U:2: Velocity components in three-dimensional space. Points:0, Points:1, Points:2: Coordinates of points on the airfoil.
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This composition appears in the Ca-Cs-Na region of phase space. It's relative stability is shown in the Ca-Cs-Na phase diagram (left). The relative stability of all other phases at this composition (and the combination of other stable phases, if no compound at this composition is stable) is shown in the relative stability plot (right)
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This composition appears in the Ca-H-Na-O-Si region of phase space. It's relative stability is shown in the Ca-H-Na-O-Si phase diagram (left). The relative stability of all other phases at this composition (and the combination of other stable phases, if no compound at this composition is stable) is shown in the relative stability plot (right)
Exp: Flow Behind a NACA 0012 Wingtip. This web page provides data from experiments that may be useful for the validation of turbulence models. This resource is expected to grow gradually over time. All data herein arepublicly available.
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Protein-Protein, Genetic, and Chemical Interactions for NACA (Gallus gallus) curated by BioGRID (https://thebiogrid.org); DEFINITION: nascent polypeptide-associated complex alpha subunit
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This dataset contains data from a three-dimensional large eddy simulation of Mach 0.3 flow over a NACA 0012 airfoil at Reynolds number 23,000, which features a transitional boundary layer, separation over a recirculation bubble, and a turbulent wake. The dataset contains 16,000 time-resolved snapshots of the mid-span and spanwise-averaged velocity fields. All data are stored within hdf5 files, and a Matlab script showing how the data can be read and manipulated is provided. Please see the ‘airfoilLES_README.pdf’ file for more information. We recommend using the ‘airfoilLES_example.zip’ file as an entry point to the dataset.;The dataset is part of “A database for reduced-complexity modeling of fluid flows” (see references below) and is intended to aid in the conception, training, demonstration, evaluation, and comparison of reduced-complexity models for fluid mechanics. The paper introduces the flow setup and computational methods, describes the available data, and provides an example of how these data can be used for reduced-complexity modeling. Users of these data should cite the papers listed below.
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This composition appears in the Ca-Na-O-Ru region of phase space. It's relative stability is shown in the Ca-Na-O-Ru phase diagram (left). The relative stability of all other phases at this composition (and the combination of other stable phases, if no compound at this composition is stable) is shown in the relative stability plot (right)
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Dynamic stall noise is one of the potential sources of amplitude modulations associated with wind turbine noise. This phenomenon is related to the periodic separation and reattachment of the boundary layer on the wind turbine blade suction side during its rotation. Within the framework of the PIBE project (Predicting the Impact of Wind Turbine Noise - https://www.anr-pibe.com/en), experiments were conducted in the anechoic wind tunnel of the École Centrale de Lyon in order to characterize stall noise on a pitching airfoil in both static and dynamic conditions.
In version 1.0.0 of the database, data from the second campaign using an instrumented NACA63(3)418 airfoil in static and dynamic conditions are provided. The static data can be found in the file static_data_NACA63418.h5 that contains:
static wall pressure data : lift and pressure coefficients;
dynamic wall pressure data : Power Spectral Density (PSD) of fluctuating wall pressure;
far-field acoustic data : Power Spectral Density (PSD) of acoustic pressure.
The structure of the file is described in Tree_structure_static_data.pdf. To read the HDF5 file, the Matlab scripts given in read_HDF5_NACA63418_static_Matlab.zip can be used.
The dynamic data can be found in the file dynamic_data_NACA63418.h5 that contains:
static wall pressure data : phase-averaged lift coefficients;
dynamic wall pressure data : phase-averaged spectrograms of fluctuating wall pressure;
far-field acoustic data : phase-averaged spectrograms of acoustic pressure.
The structure of the file is described in Tree_structure_dynamic_data.pdf. To read the HDF5 file, the Matlab scripts given in read_HDF5_NACA63418_dynamic_Matlab.zip can be used. Only the results for a mean angle of attack of 15° and an amplitude of 15° are provided in this file.
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ABSTRACT: This paper presents the overall pros and cons of the effect of surface roughness elements over a NACA 4412 tapered, swept back half wing with a sweep angle of 30º and a dihedral angle of 5º. The tests were conducted at a Reynolds number of 4 × 105 in the IIUM Low Speed wind tunnel. Different roughness sizes and roughness locations were tested for a range of angle of attack. Lift, drag and pitching moment coefficients were measured for the smooth wing and with roughness elements. Surface roughness delays the stall angle and decreases the lift. The wing with the roughness elements located at 75% to 95% of mean chord from leading edge shows minimum drag and maximum lift compared to other locations. Significant increase in the pitching moment coefficient was found for flexible roughness elements. In case of rigid surface roughness, the effect on pitching moment is small.
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nascent polypeptide associated complex subunit alpha Predicted to be part of nascent polypeptide-associated complex. Orthologous to human NACA (nascent polypeptide associated complex subunit alpha). https://www.xenbase.org/gene/showgene.do?method=display&geneId=969061
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Protein-Protein, Genetic, and Chemical Interactions for NACA (Mus musculus) curated by BioGRID (https://thebiogrid.org); DEFINITION: nascent polypeptide-associated complex alpha polypeptide
This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Tree Ring. The data include parameters of tree ring with a geographic location of Italy, Southern Europe. The time period coverage is from 235 to -64 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data.
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Protein-Protein, Genetic, and Chemical Interactions for NACA (Rattus norvegicus) curated by BioGRID (https://thebiogrid.org); DEFINITION: nascent polypeptide-associated complex alpha subunit
Subscribers can find out export and import data of 23 countries by HS code or product’s name. This demo is helpful for market analysis.
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This dataset accompanies the paper "Aeroacoustic Benchmarking of Trailing-edge Noise from a NACA 633–018 Airfoil with Trailing-edge Serrations" published in the AIAA Journal. (https://doi.org/10.2514/1.J061630).
Subscribers can find out export and import data of 23 countries by HS code or product’s name. This demo is helpful for market analysis.
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2022 CDFI, NACA and CDFI RRP Program Award Recipient Performance Data Snapshot as PDF. This summary snapshot report and the accompanying data file is based on Community Development Financial Institution Rapid Response Program (CDFI RRP), Community Development Financial Institutions Program (CDFI Program) and Native American CDFI Assistance Program (NACA Program) Financial Assistance (FA) Award Recipients’ fiscal year (FY) 2022 loan/investments submitted in FY 2023 to the CDFI Fund.
This dataset contains a curated set of 19,164 airfoil shapes from various applications and the data-driven design space of separable shape tensors (PGA space), which can be used as a parameter space for machine-learning applications focused on airfoil shapes. We constructed the airfoil dataset in two main stages. First, we identified 13 baseline airfoils from the NREL 5MW and IEA 15MW reference wind turbines. We reparameterized these shapes using least-squares fits of 8-order CST parametrizations, which involve 18 coefficients. By uniformly perturbing all 18 CST coefficients by +/-20% around each baseline airfoil, we generated 1,000 unique airfoils. Each airfoil was sampled with 1,001 shape landmarks whose x-coordinates followed a cosine distribution along the chord. This process resulted in a total of 13,000 airfoil shapes, each with 1,001 landmarks. In the second phase, we gathered additional airfoils from the extensive BigFoil database, which consolidates data from sources such as the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) airfoil database, the JavaFoil database, the NACA-TR-824 database, and others. We undertook a thorough pre-processing step to filter out shapes with sparse, noisy, or incomplete data. We also removed airfoils with sharp leading edge and those exceeding our threshold for trailing edge thickness. Additionally, we thinned out the collection of NACA airfoils-- parametric sweeps of NACA airfoils with increasing thickness and camber present in BigFoil database-- by selecting every fourth step in the parameter sweeps. Finally, we regularized the airfoils by reparametrizing them with an 8-order CST parametrization (with 1,001 shape landmarks with x coordinated following cosine distribution along the chord) and removing airfoils with high reconstruction errors. This data pre-processing resulted in a set of 6,164 airfoils. In total, our curated airfoil dataset comprises 19,164 airfoils, each with 1,001 landmarks, and is stored in the curated_airfoils.npz file. Using this curated airfoil dataset, we utilized the separable shape tensors framework to develop a data-driven parameterization of airfoils based on principal geodesic analysis (PGA) of separable shape tensors. This PGA space is provided in PGAspace.npz file.