The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is an industry classification system developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. Created against the background of the North American Free Trade Agreement, it is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply-side or production-oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS, are suitable for the analysis of production-related issues such as industrial performance. NAICS Canada 2017 Version 2.0 consists of 20 sectors, 102 subsectors, 322 industry groups, 708 industries and 923 Canadian industries, and replaces NAICS 2017 Version 1.0.

The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is an industry classification system developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. However, Statistics Canada has created 5 cannabis industries that are unique to NAICS Canada 2017 Version 3.0. Created against the background of the North American Free Trade Agreement, NAICS is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply-side or production-oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS, are suitable for the analysis of production-related issues such as industrial performance. NAICS Canada 2017 Version 3.0 consists of 20 sectors, 102 subsectors, 324 industry groups, 710 industries and 928 Canadian industries, and replaces NAICS Canada 2017 Version 2.0.

Release Date: 2021-09-16.Release Schedule:..The data in this file come from the 2017 Economic Census. For information about economic census planned data releases, see Economic Census: About: 2017 Release Schedules...Key Table Information:..Includes only establishments of firms with payroll..Data may be subject to employment- and/or sales-size minimums that vary by industry...Reliability for some of these data items can be found in the Geographic Area Series Reports for 2012 and 2017...Data Items and Other Identifying Records:..Number of Establishments.Sales, value of shipments, or revenue ($1,000).Annual Payroll ($1,000).Number of Employees..For Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (54), data are published by Tax Status (All Establishments) only...Geography Coverage:..The data are shown for employer establishments at the U.S. level only. For information about economic census geographies, including changes for 2017, see Economic Census: Economic Geographies...Industry Coverage:..The data are shown at the 6-digit 2012 NAICS code by 8-digit 2017 NAICS bridge code levels for selected industries including Mining (21), Manufacturing (31-33), Retail Trade (44-45), Information (51), Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (53), and Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (54). For information about NAICS, see Economic Census: Technical Documentation: Economic Census Code Lists...Footnotes:..Not applicable...FTP Download:..Download the entire table at: http://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/data/2017/sector00/EC1700BRIDGE2.zip...API Information..Economic census data are housed in the Census Bureau API. For more information, see Explore Data: Developers: Available APIs: Economic Census..Methodology:.To maintain confidentiality, the U.S. Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The census results in this file contain sampling and/or nonsampling error. Data users who create their own estimates using data from this file should cite the U.S. Census Bureau as the source of the original data only...To comply with disclosure avoidance guidelines, data rows with fewer than three contributing establishments are not presented. Additionally, establishment counts are suppressed when other select statistics in the same row are suppressed. For detailed information about the methods used to collect and produce statistics, including sampling, eligibility, questions, data collection and processing, data quality, review, weighting, estimation, coding operations, confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and more, see Economic Census: Technical Documentation: Methodology...Symbols:.D - Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies; data are included in higher level totals.N - Not available or not comparable.S - Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability, poor response quality, or other concerns about the estimate quality. Unpublished estimates derived from this table by subtraction are subject to these same limitations and should not be attributed to the U.S. Census Bureau. For a description of publication standards and the total quantity response rate, see link to program methodology page..X - Not applicable.A - Relative standard error of 100% or more.r - Revised.s - Relative standard error exceeds 40%.For a complete list of symbols, see Economic Census: Technical Documentation: Data Dictionary.. .Source:.U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 Economic Census.For information about the economic census, see Business and Economy: Economic Census...Contact Information:.U.S. Census Bureau.For general inquiries:. (800) 242-2184/ (301) 763-5154. ewd.outreach@census.gov.For specific data questions:. (800) 541-8345.For additional contacts, see Economic Census: About: Contact Us.

This dataset presents statistics on: the number of establishments; sales, value of shipments, or revenue; annual payroll; and number of employees whose NAICS classification has changed between the current and the previous economic censuses. Data are shown for 6-digit current economic census NAICS industries and their 8-digit previous economic census NAICS components for the U.S. Includes only establishments of firms with paid employees.

IPPI: NAICS: Mfg: TE: Ship & Boat Building data was reported at 142.100 Jan2020=100 in Jan 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 140.700 Jan2020=100 for Dec 2024. IPPI: NAICS: Mfg: TE: Ship & Boat Building data is updated monthly, averaging 82.200 Jan2020=100 from Jan 1992 (Median) to Jan 2025, with 397 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 142.100 Jan2020=100 in Jan 2025 and a record low of 58.500 Jan2020=100 in Jan 1992. IPPI: NAICS: Mfg: TE: Ship & Boat Building data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Canada. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.I013: Industrial Product Price Index: NAICS 2017: Jan2020=100.

Key Table Information.Table Title.Selected Sectors: Industry Bridge Statistics on 2017 NAICS Basis With Distribution Among 2022 NAICS-Based Industries for the U.S.: 2022.Table ID.ECNBRIDGE22022.EC2200BRIDGE2.Survey/Program.Economic Census.Year.2022.Dataset.ECN Core Statistics Selected Sectors: Industry Bridge Statistics on 2017 NAICS Basis With Distribution Among 2022 NAICS-Based Industries for the U.S.: 2022.Source.U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Economic Census, Core Statistics.Release Date.2025-02-06.Release Schedule.The Economic Census occurs every five years, in years ending in 2 and 7.The data in this file come from the 2022 Economic Census data files released on a flow basis starting in January 2024 with First Look Statistics. Preliminary U.S. totals released in January 2024 are superseded with final data shown in the releases of later economic census statistics through March 2026.For more information about economic census planned data product releases, see 2022 Economic Census Release Schedule..Dataset Universe.The dataset universe consists of all establishments that are in operation for at least some part of 2022, are located in one of the 50 U.S. states, associated offshore areas, or the District of Columbia, have paid employees, and are classified in one of nineteen in-scope sectors defined by the 2022 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)..Methodology.Data Items and Other Identifying Records.Number of firmsNumber of establishmentsSales, value of shipments, or revenue ($1,000)Annual payroll ($1,000)First-quarter payroll ($1,000)Number of employeesRange indicating imputed percentage of total sales, value of shipments, or revenueRange indicating imputed percentage of total annual payrollRange indicating imputed percentage of total employeesDefinitions can be found by clicking on the column header in the table or by accessing the Economic Census Glossary..Unit(s) of Observation.The reporting units for the economic census are employer establishments. An establishment is generally a single physical location where business is conducted or where services or industrial operations are performed. A company or firm is comprised of one or more in-scope establishments that operate under the ownership or control of a single organization. For some industries, the reporting units are instead groups of all establishments in the same industry belonging to the same firm..Geography Coverage.The data are shown at the U.S. level only. For information about economic census geographies, including changes for 2022, see Geographies..Industry Coverage.The data are shown at the 6-digit 2022 NAICS code by 8-digit 2017 NAICS bridge code levels for the following sectors:Mining (21)Manufacturing (31)Wholesale Trade (42)Retail Trade (44)Information (51)Finance and Insurance (52)Other Services (except Public Administration (81)For information about NAICS, see Economic Census Code Lists..Sampling.The 2022 Economic Census sample includes all active operating establishments of multi-establishment firms and approximately 1.7 million single-establishment firms, stratified by industry and state. Establishments selected to the sample receive a questionnaire. For all data on this table, establishments not selected into the sample are represented with administrative data. For more information about the sample design, see 2022 Economic Census Methodology..Confidentiality.The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product to ensure appropriate access, use, and disclosure avoidance protection of the confidential source data (Project No. 7504609, Disclosure Review Board (DRB) approval number: CBDRB-FY23-099).To protect confidentiality, the U.S. Census Bureau suppresses cell values to minimize the risk of identifying a particular business’ data or identity.To comply with disclosure avoidance guidelines, data rows with fewer than three contributing firms or three contributing establishments are not presented. Additionally, establishment counts are suppressed when other select statistics in the same row are suppressed. More information on disclosure avoidance is available in the 2022 Economic Census Methodology..Technical Documentation/Methodology.For detailed information about the methods used to collect data and produce statistics, survey questionnaires, Primary Business Activity/NAICS codes, NAPCS codes, and more, see Economic Census Technical Documentation..Weights.No weighting applied as establishments not sampled are represented with administrative data..Table Information.FTP Download.https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/data/2022/sector00/.API Information.Economic census data are housed in the Census Bureau Application Programming Interface (API)..Symbols.D - Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies; data are included in higher level totalsN - Not available or not comparableS - Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability, poor response quality, or other ...

This spatial data set contains Statistics Canada 2021 Census information for Industry Sectors North American Industry Classification System Naics 2017 by census tract. For more information please visit the Statistics Canada Census Dictionary: https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/ref/dict/index-eng.cfmIt is recommended to use the Field Dictionary in conjunction with this data: Click Here

Graph and download economic data for Industrial Production: Manufacturing (NAICS) (IPGMFN) from Jan 1972 to Feb 2025 about NAICS, IP, production, manufacturing, industry, indexes, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Employment for Information: Newspaper Publishers (NAICS 51111) in the United States (IPUJN51111W010000000) from 1987 to 2023 about periodicals, printing, information, NAICS, IP, employment, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Employment for Health Care and Social Assistance: Child Day Care Services (NAICS 624410) in the United States (IPURN624410W010000000) from 1987 to 2023 about day care, healthcare, social assistance, health, NAICS, IP, child, services, employment, and USA.

IPI: sa: Mfg: DU: EE: EA: Other: Communication & Energy Wire & Cable data was reported at 110.440 2017=100 in Jan 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 106.286 2017=100 for Dec 2024. IPI: sa: Mfg: DU: EE: EA: Other: Communication & Energy Wire & Cable data is updated monthly, averaging 122.898 2017=100 from Jan 1972 (Median) to Jan 2025, with 637 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 290.812 2017=100 in Nov 2000 and a record low of 70.758 2017=100 in Mar 1975. IPI: sa: Mfg: DU: EE: EA: Other: Communication & Energy Wire & Cable data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.B017: Industrial Production Index: Manufacturing: NAICS: 2017=100: Seasonally Adjusted.

Release Date: 2021-04-15.Release Schedule:.The data in this file come from the 2017 Economic Census. For information about economic census planned data product releases, see Economic Census: About: 2017 Release Schedules...Key Table Information:.Includes only establishments of firms with payroll..Data may be subject to employment- and/or sales-size minimums that vary by industry...Data Items and Other Identifying Records:.Number of establishments.Sales, value of shipments, or revenue ($1,000).Distribution of sales, value of shipments, or revenue (%) .Response coverage of class of customer inquiry (%)..Each record includes a code which represents a specific class of customer...For Wholesale Trade (42), data are published by Type of Operation (All establishments, Merchant Wholesalers, and Manufacturers' Sales Branches and Offices)...For Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (54), and Other Services (except Public Administration) (81), data are published by Tax Status (Establishments subject to federal income tax) only...Geography Coverage:.The data are shown for employer establishments of firms at the U.S. level for the Utilities (22), Wholesale Trade (42), Retail Trade (44-45), Information (51), and Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (53) sectors. Data are shown for employer establishments of firms at the U.S. and state level for the Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (54), Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services (56), Accommodation and Food Services (72), and Other Services (except Public Administration) (81) sectors. For information about economic census geographies, including changes for 2017, see Economic Census: Economic Geographies...Industry Coverage:.The data are shown for select 4-digit 2017 NAICS codes for Utilities (22); 2- through 7-digit, and selected 8-digit 2017 NAICS code levels for Wholesale Trade (42); 2- through 6-digit 2017 NAICS code levels for Retail Trade (44-45) and Accommodation and Food Services (72); selected 3- through 6-digit 2017 NAICS code levels within subsector 517 for Information (51); selected 4- through 6-digit 2017 NAICS codes levels for Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (53) and Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (54); and selected 3- through 6-digit 2017 NAICS code levels for Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services (56) and Other Services (except Public Administration) (81). For information about NAICS, see Economic Census: Technical Documentation: Economic Census Code Lists...Footnotes:.Not applicable...FTP Download:.Download the entire table at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/data/2017/sector00/EC1700CLCUST.zip..API Information:.Economic census data are housed in the Census Bureau API. For more information, see Explore Data: Developers: Available APIs: Economic Census..Methodology:.To maintain confidentiality, the U.S. Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The census results in this file contain sampling and/or nonsampling error. Data users who create their own estimates using data from this file should cite the U.S. Census Bureau as the source of the original data only...To comply with disclosure avoidance guidelines, data rows with fewer than three contributing establishments are not presented. Additionally, establishment counts are suppressed when other select statistics in the same row are suppressed. For detailed information about the methods used to collect and produce statistics, including sampling, eligibility, questions, data collection and processing, data quality, review, weighting, estimation, coding operations, confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and more, see Economic Census: Technical Documentation: Methodology...Symbols:.D - Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies; data are included in higher level totals.N - Not available or not comparable.S - Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability, poor response quality, or other concerns about the estimate quality. Unpublished estimates derived from this table by subtraction are subject to these same limitations and should not be attributed to the U.S. Census Bureau. For a description of publication standards and the total quantity response rate, see link to program methodology page..X - Not applicable.A - Relative standard error of 100% or more.r - Revised.s - Relative standard error exceeds 40%.For a complete list of symbols, see Economic Census: Technical Documentation: Data Dictionary.. .Source:.U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 Economic Census.For information about the economic census, see Business and Economy: Economic Census...Contact Information:.U.S. Census Bureau.For general inquiries:. (800) 242-2184/ (301) 763-5154. ewd.outreach@census.gov.For specific data questions:. (800) 541-8345.For additional contacts, see Economic Census: About: Conta...

IPI: sa: Mfg: DU: FR: Office & Other Furniture data was reported at 71.435 2017=100 in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 73.479 2017=100 for Nov 2024. IPI: sa: Mfg: DU: FR: Office & Other Furniture data is updated monthly, averaging 88.983 2017=100 from Jan 1972 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 636 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 128.211 2017=100 in May 2000 and a record low of 41.566 2017=100 in Feb 1975. IPI: sa: Mfg: DU: FR: Office & Other Furniture data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.B017: Industrial Production Index: Manufacturing: NAICS: 2017=100: Seasonally Adjusted.

Industrial product price index (IPPI) by industry, by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 Version 3.0. Monthly data are available from January 1956. The table presents month-over-month and year-over-year percentage changes for various aggregation levels. The base period for the index is (202001=100).

Graph and download economic data for Employment for Retail Trade: Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses (NAICS 4541) in the United States (IPUHN4541W010000000) from 1987 to 2023 about e-commerce, NAICS, retail trade, sales, retail, housing, employment, and USA.

IPPI: NAICS: Mfg: TE: Motor Vehicle data was reported at 112.100 Jan2020=100 in Jan 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 112.000 Jan2020=100 for Dec 2024. IPPI: NAICS: Mfg: TE: Motor Vehicle data is updated monthly, averaging 100.100 Jan2020=100 from Jan 1992 (Median) to Jan 2025, with 397 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 128.200 Jan2020=100 in Feb 2002 and a record low of 79.800 Jan2020=100 in Nov 2007. IPPI: NAICS: Mfg: TE: Motor Vehicle data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Canada. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.I013: Industrial Product Price Index: NAICS 2017: Jan2020=100.

Data on place of work status by industry sectors (2-digit code) from the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017, work activity during the reference year, age and gender for Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions of work.

Release Date: 2021-08-26.Release Schedule:.The data in this file come from the 2017 Economic Census. For information about economic census planned data product releases, see Economic Census: About: 2017 Release Schedules...Key Table Information:.Includes only establishments of firms with payroll..Data may be subject to employment- and/or sales-size minimums that vary by industry...Data Items and Other Identifying Records:.Number of establishments.Sales, value of shipments, or revenue ($1,000).Annual payroll ($1,000).Number of employees.Response coverage of franchise inquiry (%)..Each record includes a code which represents the franchise status of the establishment...For Wholesale Trade (42), data are published by Type of Operation (All Establishments) only...For Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (54), Educational Services (61), Health Care and Social Assistance (62), Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (71), and Other Services (except Public Administration) (81), data are published by Tax Status (All Establishments) only...Geography Coverage:.The data are shown for employer establishments of firms at the U.S. level for the Construction (23), Manufacturing (31-33), Wholesale Trade (42), Retail Trade (44-45), Transportation and Warehousing (48-49), Information (51), Finance and Insurance (52), Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (53), Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (54), Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services (56), Educational Services (61), Health Care and Social Assistance (62), Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (71), Accommodation and Food Services (72) (also published at the state level for NAICS codes 722511 and 722513), and Other Services (except Public Administration) (81) sectors. For information about economic census geographies, including changes for 2017, see Economic Census: Economic Geographies...Industry Coverage:.The data are shown at selected 6-digit 2017 NAICS code levels for selected industries including Construction (23), Manufacturing (31-33), Wholesale Trade (42), Retail Trade (44-45), Transportation and Warehousing (48-49), Information (51), Finance and Insurance (52), Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (53), Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (54), Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services (56), Educational Services (61), Health Care and Social Assistance (62), Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (71), Accommodation and Food Services (72), and Other Services (except Public Administration) (81). For information about NAICS, see Economic Census: Technical Documentation: Economic Census Code Lists...Footnotes:.Not applicable...FTP Download:.Download the entire table at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/data/2017/sector00/EC1700FRAN.zip..API Information:.Economic census data are housed in the Census Bureau API. For more information, see Explore Data: Developers: Available APIs: Economic Census..Methodology:.To maintain confidentiality, the U.S. Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The census results in this file contain sampling and/or nonsampling error. Data users who create their own estimates using data from this file should cite the U.S. Census Bureau as the source of the original data only...The data shown in this report for both the Construction (23) and Manufacturing (31-33) Sectors between the 2017 Economic Census and 2012 Economic Census may not be comparable due to a change in tabulation methodology. The 2012 Economic Census for these sectors did not adjust to account for non-response records. ..To comply with disclosure avoidance guidelines, data rows with fewer than three contributing establishments are not presented. Additionally, establishment counts are suppressed when other select statistics in the same row are suppressed. For detailed information about the methods used to collect and produce statistics, including sampling, eligibility, questions, data collection and processing, data quality, review, weighting, estimation, coding operations, confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and more, see Economic Census: Technical Documentation: Methodology...Symbols:.D - Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies; data are included in higher level totals.N - Not available or not comparable.S - Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability, poor response quality, or other concerns about the estimate quality. Unpublished estimates derived from this table by subtraction are subject to these same limitations and should not be attributed to the U.S. Census Bureau. For a description of publication standards and the total quantity response rate, see link to program methodology page..X - Not applicable.A - Relative standard error of 100% or more.r - Revised.s - Relative standard error exceeds 40%.For a complete list of symbols,...

Release Date: 2021-03-11.Release Schedule:.The data in this file come from the 2017 Economic Census. For more information about economic census planned data product releases, see Economic Census: About: 2017 Release Schedules...Key Table Information:.Includes only establishments of firms with payroll...Data Items and Other Identifying Records:.Number of establishments.Number of establishments in business at end of year.Sales, value of shipments, or revenue ($1,000).Total under-roof floor space (1,000 square feet).Under-roof selling space (1,000 square feet).Sales, value of shipments, or revenue per square foot of under-roof selling space (dollars).Under-roof selling space as percent of total under-roof floor space (%).Response coverage of total under-roof floor space inquiry (%).Response coverage of under-roof selling space inquiry (%)..Geography Coverage:.The data are shown for employer establishments at the U.S. and state levels. For information about economic census geographies, including changes for 2017, see Economic Census: Economic Geographies...Industry Coverage:.The data are shown for 2017 NAICS codes 445110, Supermarkets and other grocery (except convenience) stores; 445120, Convenience stores; 452210, Department stores; and 452311, Warehouse clubs and supercenters. For information about NAICS, see Economic Census: Technical Documentation: Economic Census Code Lists...Footnotes:.Not applicable...FTP Download:.Download the entire table at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/data/2017/sector44/EC1744FLSPACE.zip..API Information:.Economic census data are housed in the Census Bureau API. For more information, see Explore Data: Developers: Available APIs: Economic Census..Methodology:.To maintain confidentiality, the U.S. Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The census results in this file contain sampling and/or nonsampling error. Data users who create their own estimates using data from this file should cite the U.S. Census Bureau as the source of the original data only...To comply with disclosure avoidance guidelines, data rows with fewer than three contributing establishments are not presented. Additionally, establishment counts are suppressed when other select statistics in the same row are suppressed. For detailed information about the methods used to collect and produce statistics, including sampling, eligibility, questions, data collection and processing, data quality, review, weighting, estimation, coding operations, confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and more, see Economic Census: Technical Documentation: Methodology...Symbols:.D - Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies; data are included in higher level totals.N - Not available or not comparable.S - Estimate does not meet publication standards because of high sampling variability, poor response quality, or other concerns about the estimate quality. Unpublished estimates derived from this table by subtraction are subject to these same limitations and should not be attributed to the U.S. Census Bureau. For a description of publication standards and the total quantity response rate, see link to program methodology page..X - Not applicable.A - Relative standard error of 100% or more.r - Revised.s - Relative standard error exceeds 40%.For a complete list of symbols, see Economic Census: Technical Documentation: Data Dictionary.. .Source:.U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 Economic Census.For information about the economic census, see Business and Economy: Economic Census...Contact Information:.U.S. Census Bureau.For general inquiries:. (800) 242-2184/ (301) 763-5154. ewd.outreach@census.gov.For specific data questions:. (800) 541-8345.For additional contacts, see Economic Census: About: Contact Us.

Graph and download economic data for Employment for Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services: Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (NAICS 54) in the United States (IPUMN54W010000000) from 1987 to 2023 about science, professional, NAICS, services, employment, and USA.