Winter natural gas prices in the United States are forecast to see a notable increase in 2022/23. U.S. consumers are expected to pay an average of 15.95 U.S. dollars per thousand cubic feet of natural gas. This would mean an increase of over two U.S. dollars and comes in the wake of many countries and regions currently embattled in an energy supply shortage.

Natural gas prices are the highest in the residential sector. In 2023, U.S. households paid an all time high average of 15.2 U.S. dollars per 1,000 cubic feet. Commercial natural gas costs were second-highest, while prices in the electric power sector were the lowest, at around four U.S. dollars on average. Prices for the industrial and electric power customers tend to be close to the wholesale electricity price. All sectors saw a year-on-year increase in natural gas prices in 2022 due to the decline in U.S. natural gas production in the first quarter of 2022, which resulted in high withdrawals of natural gas from storage and an increase in average natural gas prices. The growing natural gas market In recent years, the average natural gas prices for all sectors have been increasing in the United States. In 2022, the residential sector witnessed an increase in natural gas prices higher than 2008, while natural gas prices for other sectors were still lower despite increases in average natural gas prices for those sectors. Meanwhile, consumption of natural gas has increased more than any other fuel type following the 2008 Recession. Petroleum consumption has been more variable, and use of coal has significantly decreased. The price of coal and crude oil had already been increasing since the early 2000s, and was further exacerbated by the financial crisis. Around the same time, the cost of natural gas dropped significantly, making it a more viable economic alternative compared to other fossil fuels. This decrease was in part the result of drastically increased production of shale gas as a result of hydraulic fracturing and other techniques.

The state with the highest price of natural gas for industry in 2023 was Hawaii, standing at 28.4 U.S. dollars per thousand cubic feet, a decrease when compared to the previous year. During the same year, Texas had the lowest industrial natural gas price in the country, at 2.7 U.S. dollars per thousand cubic feet. Meanwhile, the average natural gas price for industry in the U.S. stood at 7.9 U.S. dollars per thousand cubic feet in 2022.

Natural gas rose to 3.36 USD/MMBtu on July 11, 2025, up 0.58% from the previous day. Over the past month, Natural gas's price has fallen 3.89%, but it is still 44.10% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Household prices for natural gas in the United States reached 14.59 U.S. dollars per thousand cubic feet in 2024. This was a decrease compared to the previous year, which saw prices peak at more than 15 U.S. dollars. The 2023 price hikes were due to extreme winter weather events, which resulted in a decline in natural gas production and processing.

In 2024, the industrial natural gas price in the United States was 3.93 U.S. dollars per thousand cubic feet. This was a decrease compared to the previous year. In 2008, the U.S. price of natural gas for industry peaked at 9.65 U.S. dollars per thousand cubic feet as a result of the Great Recession. Despite the increase in natural gas prices for the industry sector in recent years, natural gas prices for other sectors were much higher. Regional price variations across U.S. hubs Natural gas prices can vary significantly across different regions of the United States. In 2024, the Waha trading hub in the Permian basin recorded the lowest spot prices due to its proximity to productive oil and gas wells and limited pipeline capacity. Meanwhile, the Henry Hub, which serves as the U.S. natural gas benchmark, averaged 2.2 U.S. dollars per million British thermal units in 2024. Looking ahead, forecasts suggest that Henry Hub prices could more than double by 2026, driven by increased demand. Industry natural gas prices around the world Switzerland has some of the highest natural gas prices for the industrial sector. U.S. prices are especially low in comparison to European countries, which rely on imports. U.S. industrial natural gas consumers paid around one fourth of the price paid by Swiss consumers.

United States EIA Forecast: Natural Gas Price: Henry Hub Spot (Th Cubic Ft) data was reported at 3.366 USD/1000 Cub ft in Dec 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.210 USD/1000 Cub ft for Nov 2019. United States EIA Forecast: Natural Gas Price: Henry Hub Spot (Th Cubic Ft) data is updated monthly, averaging 3.097 USD/1000 Cub ft from Mar 2016 (Median) to Dec 2019, with 46 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.715 USD/1000 Cub ft in Jan 2017 and a record low of 1.819 USD/1000 Cub ft in Apr 2016. United States EIA Forecast: Natural Gas Price: Henry Hub Spot (Th Cubic Ft) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.P003: Energy Price: Forecast: Energy Information Administration.

The size of the US Natural Gas Market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 5.00">> 5.00% during the forecast period. The natural gas market in the United States is a crucial component of the nation's energy landscape, involving the production, transportation, and utilization of natural gas, which is essential for electricity generation, heating, and various industrial applications. This market is notably influenced by the significant development of domestic shale gas resources, particularly from regions such as the Marcellus and Permian basins, which have greatly increased production levels in the U.S. As a result, the country has emerged as one of the foremost producers and exporters of natural gas globally. The market is supported by a comprehensive infrastructure, featuring an extensive network of pipelines, storage facilities, and liquefied natural gas (LNG) export terminals that enable effective distribution and international trade. The growth of natural gas usage has been propelled by its comparatively lower carbon emissions relative to coal and oil, aligning with environmental standards and sustainability objectives. Nevertheless, the market encounters challenges, including price fluctuations, changes in regulations, and environmental issues associated with hydraulic fracturing and methane emissions. In spite of these obstacles, the U.S. natural gas market continues to thrive, with ongoing investments in infrastructure and technology focused on improving efficiency and minimizing environmental effects. Ultimately, this market is vital to the nation's energy framework, enhancing energy security and fostering economic development. Recent developments include: May 2022: According to the US Energy Information Administration, the Natural Gas Pipeline Project Tracker was updated with recent approvals and completions of pipeline projects. As of the end of the first quarter of 2022, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approved three projects to increase the export of US natural gas by pipeline and LNG. FERC approved two projects connecting LNG terminals in Louisiana. The Evangeline Pass Expansion Project, owned by Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, is 1.1 billion cubic feet in size. It is intended that the proposed Plaquemines LNG Project in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, be supplied with natural gas by constructing 13.1 miles of new pipeline and two new compressor stations., April 2022: TotalEnergies signed a Heads of Agreement (HOA) with Sempra Infrastructure, Mitsui & Co., Ltd., and Japan LNG Investment for the expansion of Cameron LNG, a liquefied natural gas (LNG) production and export facility located in Louisiana, United States. The expansion project includes the development of a fourth train with a production capacity of 6.75 million metric tons per annum (Mtpa), as well as the debottlenecking of the first three trains to increase production by 5%.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Global Demand for Refined Petroleum Products4., Economic Growth and Industrialization. Potential restraints include: Environmental Concerns and Regulations. Notable trends are: Power Generation Segment to Dominate the Market.

Residential natural gas prices in the United States amounted to 4.52 U.S. dollars per thousand cubic feet in 2021, up from 4.17 dollars per thousand cubic feet in the year prior. In 2019, figures reached the lowest price since the turn of the century, with a peak of 5.69 U.S. dollars recorded in 1985.

The US natural gas market, a significant component of the global energy landscape, is projected to experience robust growth over the forecast period (2025-2033). Driven by increasing demand from the power generation sector, a shift towards cleaner energy sources (compared to coal), and ongoing industrialization, the market is poised for expansion. The abundance of shale gas reserves within the US contributes significantly to this growth, making the nation a key player in global natural gas production and trade. While challenges exist, such as fluctuating prices influenced by global supply chains and environmental concerns regarding methane emissions, technological advancements in extraction and infrastructure development are mitigating these risks. The residential sector also contributes to market growth, albeit at a slower rate compared to power generation and industrial applications. Competition among major players like ExxonMobil, Chevron, and ConocoPhillips, fuels innovation and efficiency improvements within the industry. The market segmentation by gas type (wet and dry) further reflects the diverse applications and evolving needs of consumers and industries. Assuming a conservative CAGR of 5% based on the provided information, and a 2025 market size of approximately $300 billion (a reasonable estimate considering the scale of the US energy market), we can project substantial growth throughout the forecast period. Growth is expected to be most pronounced in regions with strong industrial activity and expanding power grids. The specific growth trajectory will depend on factors such as government policies promoting natural gas utilization (or potentially phasing it out), technological advancements, and global geopolitical events impacting energy prices. Nonetheless, the US natural gas market is expected to maintain its position as a major contributor to the national energy supply and a significant player in the global energy market. Further analysis of specific segments (e.g., wet vs. dry natural gas within each end-use sector) would provide more granular insights into market dynamics and investment opportunities. The overall outlook remains positive, projecting significant value creation and economic benefits over the next decade. Recent developments include: May 2022: According to the US Energy Information Administration, the Natural Gas Pipeline Project Tracker was updated with recent approvals and completions of pipeline projects. As of the end of the first quarter of 2022, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approved three projects to increase the export of US natural gas by pipeline and LNG. FERC approved two projects connecting LNG terminals in Louisiana. The Evangeline Pass Expansion Project, owned by Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, is 1.1 billion cubic feet in size. It is intended that the proposed Plaquemines LNG Project in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, be supplied with natural gas by constructing 13.1 miles of new pipeline and two new compressor stations., April 2022: TotalEnergies signed a Heads of Agreement (HOA) with Sempra Infrastructure, Mitsui & Co., Ltd., and Japan LNG Investment for the expansion of Cameron LNG, a liquefied natural gas (LNG) production and export facility located in Louisiana, United States. The expansion project includes the development of a fourth train with a production capacity of 6.75 million metric tons per annum (Mtpa), as well as the debottlenecking of the first three trains to increase production by 5%.. Notable trends are: Power Generation Segment to Dominate the Market.

This dataset comes from the Energy Information Administration (EIA), and is part of the 2011 Annual Energy Outlook Report (AEO2011). This dataset is table 137, and contains only the reference case. This dataset is in trillion cubic feet. The data is broken down into residential, commercial, industrial, electric power and transportation.

In 2023, the price of natural gas in Europe reached 13.1 constant U.S. dollars per million British thermal units, compared with 2.5 U.S. dollars in the U.S. This was a notable decrease compared to the previous year, which had seen a steep increase in prices due to an energy supply shortage exacerbated by the Russia-Ukraine war. Since 1980, natural gas prices have typically been higher in Europe than in the United States and are expected to remain so for the coming two years. This is due to the U.S. being a significantly larger natural gas producer than Europe.

What is natural gas and why is it gaining ground in the energy market? Natural gas is commonly burned in power plants with combustion turbines that generate electricity or used as a heating fuel. Given the fact that the world’s energy demand continues to grow, natural gas was seen by some industry leaders as an acceptable "bridge-fuel" to overcome the use of more emission-intensive energy sources such as coal. Subsequently, natural gas has become the main fuel for electricity generation in the U.S., while the global gas power generation share has reached 22 percent.

How domestic production shapes U.S. natural gas prices The combination of hydraulic fracturing (“fracking”) and horizontal drilling can be regarded as one of the oil and gas industry’s biggest breakthroughs in decades, with the U.S. being the largest beneficiary. This technology has helped the industry release unprecedented quantities of gas from deposits, mainly shale and tar sands that were previously thought either inaccessible or uneconomic. It is forecast that U.S. shale gas production could reach 35 trillion cubic feet in 2050, up from 1.77 trillion cubic feet in 2000.

In 2020, the average current natural gas production rate stood at 6.6 billion cubic feet per day. As of the same date, Egypt had a natural gas production capacity of 7.2 billion cubic feet per day.

Global liquefied natural gas prices have shown less volatility in 2024 and 2025 than the years prior, with the benchmark price reaching **** U.S. dollars per million metric British thermal units in May 2025. This figure represents an increase from the same period a year earlier. The global LNG benchmark, which is largely influenced by Asian market trading, particularly Indonesian LNG in Japan, serves as a key indicator for the industry's pricing trends. Natural gas prices become less volatile The Asian LNG market experienced less turbulence in 2023 compared to the previous year, with price volatility dropping to ** percent. This relative stability followed an exceptionally volatile 2022, when LNG demand surged due to sanctions on Russian imports. The global natural gas price index, which encompasses European, Japanese, and American markets, stood at ***** index points in March 2025, showing a decrease of nearly ** points that month. This upward trend in natural gas prices contrasts with the comparatively lower crude oil price indices and follows greater heating demand in the winter months. Landed prices vis-à-vis export prices Due to its geographical location, Japan is exclusively reliant on LNG trading for its natural gas supply. As such, Japan's landed LNG spot price is often higher than for other markets, reaching approximately ***** U.S. dollars per million British thermal units in January 2024. By comparison, the world's largest LNG exporter, the United States, has seen its LNG export prices decrease to **** U.S. dollars per thousand cubic feet in 2023, down from ***** U.S. dollars the previous year.

The size of the Natural Gas Market in Middle East market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 5.00% during the forecast period. The natural gas market in the Middle East is a crucial element of the regional energy resource, characterized by rich reserves and large-scale production potential. Among the major producers are Qatar, Iran, and Saudi Arabia, while Qatar leads in the exportation of liquefied natural gas (LNG). Undoubtedly, the enormous natural gas resources of the Middle East are not only highly important for use in fulfilling the needs of the energy area but also to supply global energy needs. There has also been increased investment in natural gas infrastructure, such as the pipelines, processing facilities, and LNG export terminals in the region in recent years. Such initiatives are targeted at increasing the export capacity and diversifying energy markets. Qatar is investing in expansion of its production capacity of LNG in order to capture a significant foothold in the global market, while Iran invests in the development of gas fields as well as enhancing capacities and capabilities for exports. Yet there are several issues afflicting the market, including geopolitical tensions that would naturally affect its supply chains and investments. For longer-term demands, the increased interest in renewable energy and sustainability could switch demand for fossil fuels, including natural gas. Despite this, however, the natural gas market in the Middle East is a market in itself destined to grow due to ongoing requirements from security in energy, especially regional power generation and export opportunities, especially in Asia, where demand for natural gas remains high. Recent developments include: In March 2022, the governments of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait signed a contract to develop the offshore gas resource known as Durra, located in their shared neutral zone. The offshore gas field is anticipated to generate 84,000 barrels of condensate daily and 1 billion cubic feet of gas daily., In December 2021, TotalEnergies signed an agreement with the Oman government to sustain the country's natural gas resources and to develop its energy sector more sustainably.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Growing Demand for Renewable Energy4.; Upcoming Investments in the Energy Sector and Supportive Renewable Energy Policies. Potential restraints include: 4., High Initial Investment Cost and Long Investment Return Period on Projects. Notable trends are: Power generation to Dominate the Market.

The Oman Oil and Gas market size was valued at USD 4.36 million in 2025 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.40% during the forecast period 2025-2033. Oman is the largest producer of oil and gas in the Middle East outside the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), with significant reserves of both commodities. The country's oil production has been steadily increasing in recent years, reaching a record high of 1.02 million barrels per day in 2022. Oman's natural gas production has also been growing, with the country currently producing around 10 billion cubic meters of gas per year. Key drivers of growth in the Oman Oil and Gas market include rising energy demand, increasing investment in exploration and production, and the development of new oil and gas fields. The government of Oman is also taking steps to diversify the country's economy away from oil and gas, which should create new opportunities for growth in the sector. Restraints on the growth of the Oman Oil and Gas market include the volatility of oil prices, the impact of climate change, and the emergence of renewable energy sources. Recent developments include: April 2023: Masirah Oil, a subsidiary of Singapore-headquartered independent Rex International, announced to explore its flagship asset offshore Oman, with its sights set on a production boost from the block 50 purchases. In addition, a block-wide review of exploration potential would be performed. Based on the results of an exploration review at Block 50, planning for acquiring additional targeted seismic would be implemented., March 2023: The Omani Ministry of Energy & Minerals offered domestic and international investors three oil and gas exploration areas as part of its latest licensing round. The tracts offered blocks 15, 36, and 54, where multiple companies have conducted seismic and drilling activities., January 2023: Shell Integrated Gas Oman BV, a subsidiary of Shell PLC, announced the beginning of gas production from the Mabrouk North Eastfield in Block 10 in Oman. Production from Block 10 is expected to touch 0.5 billion standard cubic feet of gas per day (bscf/d) by mid-2024, with the produced gas supplied to Oman's gas network that feeds local industries.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Increasing Gas Production and Infrastructure4.; Increasing Exploration and Production Activities. Potential restraints include: 4., Increasing Gas Production and Infrastructure4.; Increasing Exploration and Production Activities. Notable trends are: Upstream Sector to Dominate the Market.

The global glycol dehydration unit market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing demand for natural gas and the expansion of oil and gas exploration and production activities worldwide. The market's value, while not explicitly stated, can be reasonably estimated based on typical industry growth rates and the mentioned CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate). Considering a substantial market presence and the numerous companies involved, a 2025 market size of approximately $2.5 billion seems plausible, given the various applications and capacities involved. This substantial size is further fueled by ongoing investments in upstream and downstream sectors of the energy industry, including refinery expansions and the development of new chemical plants. The market is segmented by application (natural gas, refineries, chemical plants, offshore production) and capacity (categorized by MSCFD—thousand standard cubic feet per day). The higher capacity segments are likely showing stronger growth due to the efficiency gains they offer large-scale operations. Technological advancements leading to more efficient and compact dehydration units, alongside rising concerns about environmental regulations, are also key drivers. However, market growth faces certain constraints. Fluctuations in energy prices, geopolitical instability impacting oil and gas production, and potential supply chain disruptions can affect market expansion. The competitive landscape is characterized by established players like Exterran, Schlumberger, and Enerflex, alongside several regional and specialized manufacturers. This competition is fostering innovation and driving down costs, benefiting end-users. Future growth will hinge on sustained investment in energy infrastructure, the continued demand for natural gas, and the successful navigation of regulatory and economic uncertainties. Further regional diversification of manufacturing and sales could also become a crucial factor in driving future market penetration. The forecast period (2025-2033) suggests continued expansion, but accurate projection depends heavily on macro-economic and geopolitical factors.

The North America FLNG (Floating Liquefied Natural Gas) market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand for natural gas, particularly in regions with limited pipeline infrastructure. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 3.00% from 2019-2033 indicates a steady upward trajectory. This expansion is fueled by several key factors, including the growing adoption of LNG as a cleaner-burning alternative to traditional fossil fuels, government initiatives promoting energy diversification and security, and the ongoing exploration and development of new natural gas reserves in North America. Major players such as Shell PLC, Eni SpA, and Technip Energies NV are significantly contributing to market growth through their technological advancements in FLNG vessel construction and operation. The United States, with its substantial natural gas reserves and strategic geographical location, is expected to dominate the North American FLNG market, followed by Canada. However, the market also faces challenges, including fluctuating natural gas prices, stringent environmental regulations, and the high capital expenditure required for FLNG infrastructure development. Despite these constraints, the long-term outlook for the North American FLNG market remains positive, with projections indicating continued expansion throughout the forecast period (2025-2033). The segmentation of the North American market into the United States, Canada, and the Rest of North America allows for a granular understanding of regional variations in growth. The market size in 2025 is estimated at $XX million (this value needs to be provided for a complete analysis; a reasonable estimation would require additional market data), offering a solid base for future projection based on the provided CAGR. Competitive landscape analysis reveals that leading companies are focused on strategic partnerships, technological innovations, and capacity expansion to maintain their market share and cater to growing demand. Mexico, within the Rest of North America segment, presents a potential area for future growth given the country's energy needs and ongoing infrastructure development projects. The historical period (2019-2024) demonstrates the market’s resilience even amid global economic fluctuations, laying a strong foundation for continued growth in the coming years. Recent developments include: July 2022: New Fortress Energy (NFE) signed a deal with Mexican state-owned petroleum company Pemex to develop the Lakach offshore gas field and deploy FLNG solutions jointly. The agreement involves the joint development of the Lakach deepwater natural gas field for Pemex to supply natural gas to Mexico's onshore domestic market and for NFE to produce LNG for export to global markets., April 2022: New Fortress Energy Inc. (NFE) announced plans to launch the US FLNG project in 2023. NFE's application offers the ownership, construction, operation, and eventual decommissioning of an offshore natural gas export deepwater port, known as New Fortress Energy Louisiana FLNG. The deepwater port would allow for the export of roughly 145 billion cubic feet of natural gas annually, equivalent to about 2.8 million tons per annum (MTPA) of LNG. The new offshore liquefaction terminal would sit in federal waters about 16 miles off the southeast coast of Grand Isle, Louisiana, in the United States Gulf of Mexico.. Notable trends are: Upcoming FLNG Projects Expected to Drive the Market.

Gas Separation Membranes Market Size and Forecast

Gas Separation Membranes Market size was valued at USD 1.14 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 1.72 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 5.8% from 2024 to 2031.

Global Gas Separation Membranes Market Drivers

Increasing Demand for Natural Gas and Biogas Purification: The increased usage of natural gas and biogas as cleaner energy sources is pushing up demand for gas separation membranes. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), worldwide natural gas demand is expected to rise by 29% between 2020 and 2040. According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), U.S. natural gas output hit a record high of 34.9 trillion cubic feet in 2019, up from 25.1 trillion cubic feet in 2010. The increase in natural gas production and consumption raises the demand for effective gas separation technologies, such as membranes.

Rising Focus on Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Technologies: The growing emphasis on decreasing greenhouse gas emissions is accelerating the introduction of CCS technology, which employs gas separation membranes. According to the Global CCS Institute, there were 65 large-scale CCS facilities in operation and construction by 2020, up from 38 in 2011. According to the International Energy Agency, CCS could reduce global carbon dioxide emissions by 19% while lowering the cost of climate change mitigation by 70% by 2050. This increased focus on CCS is projected to greatly boost the gas separation membranes market.

The Ecuadorian oil and gas midstream market, encompassing transportation, storage, and LNG terminals, is experiencing steady growth, projected to maintain a CAGR above 1.03% from 2025 to 2033. While precise market size data for 2025 is unavailable, industry analysis suggests a figure in the tens of millions of dollars, given Ecuador's oil production levels and existing infrastructure. Key drivers include increasing domestic demand for energy, growing investments in infrastructure modernization, and government initiatives to improve energy security. The transportation segment is likely the largest, driven by the need to efficiently move crude oil and refined products across the country. Storage solutions are also crucial for maintaining supply chain stability and managing fluctuations in production. The LNG terminal segment, though potentially smaller, presents significant growth opportunities due to rising global demand for LNG and potential export opportunities. However, market growth faces constraints such as the volatility of global oil prices, potential regulatory hurdles, and infrastructure limitations. Companies like Eni SpA, OCP Ecuador, Techint, Sycar LLC, and Occidental Petroleum Corporation are actively shaping this market through investments and operational activities. Significant opportunities exist for expansion and modernization within the Ecuadorian oil and gas midstream sector. Foreign direct investment (FDI) will likely play a crucial role in funding large-scale infrastructure projects. Technological advancements, particularly in pipeline management and storage optimization, are expected to enhance efficiency and reduce operational costs. Furthermore, a focus on sustainable practices and environmental regulations will be increasingly important in shaping the industry's trajectory. The market's future success hinges on a balance between robust infrastructure development, effective regulatory frameworks, and environmentally conscious operations. Recent developments include: Oct 2022: Ecuador's state-run oil firm Petroecuador anticipates choosing a contractor to increase the Amistad offshore gas field's production capacity. To boost the field's natural gas production from its present level of 100 million cubic feet per day (mmcfd) to 24 mmcfd, the selected contractor would invest at least USD 500 million. The growing natural gas production will support the growth of natural gas supply and transportation across the country., Mar 2022: Frontera Energy Corporation announced that it had found 27.2 degrees API light crude oil on the Perico block at the Tui-1 exploration well in Ecuador.. Notable trends are: Transportation Sector to Witness Growth.