Natural gas rose to 4.94 USD/MMBtu on December 3, 2025, up 2.04% from the previous day. Over the past month, Natural gas's price has risen 13.71%, and is up 62.29% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

UK Gas fell to 72.60 GBp/thm on December 2, 2025, down 1.67% from the previous day. Over the past month, UK Gas's price has fallen 11.75%, and is down 40.33% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. UK Natural Gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The price of gas in the United Kingdom was *** British pence per therm in the fourth quarter of 2024. It is anticipated gas prices will increase to *** pence in the second quarter of 2025 before gradually falling to just under ** pence by the second quarter of 2027.
Surging energy costs and the cost of living crisis At the height of the UK's cost of living crisis in 2022, approximately ** percent of UK households were experiencing rising prices compared with the previous month. It was during 2022 that the UK's CPI inflation rate reached a peak of **** percent, in October of that year. Food and energy, in particular, were the main drivers of inflation during this period, with energy inflation reaching **** percent, and food prices increasing by **** percent at the height of the crisis. Although prices fell to more expected levels by 2024, an uptick in inflation is forecast for 2025, with prices rising by *** percent in the third quarter of the year. Global Inflation Crisis The UK was not alone in suffering rapid inflation during this time period, with several countries across the world experiencing an inflation crisis. The roots of the crisis began as the global economy gradually emerged from the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. Blocked-up supply chains, struggled to recover as quickly as consumer demand, with food and energy prices also facing upward pressure. Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 led to Europe gradually weening itself of cheap Russian energy exports, while for several months Ukraine struggled to export crucial food supplies to the rest of the World.

The size of the US Natural Gas Market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 5.00">> 5.00% during the forecast period. Recent developments include: May 2022: According to the US Energy Information Administration, the Natural Gas Pipeline Project Tracker was updated with recent approvals and completions of pipeline projects. As of the end of the first quarter of 2022, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approved three projects to increase the export of US natural gas by pipeline and LNG. FERC approved two projects connecting LNG terminals in Louisiana. The Evangeline Pass Expansion Project, owned by Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, is 1.1 billion cubic feet in size. It is intended that the proposed Plaquemines LNG Project in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, be supplied with natural gas by constructing 13.1 miles of new pipeline and two new compressor stations., April 2022: TotalEnergies signed a Heads of Agreement (HOA) with Sempra Infrastructure, Mitsui & Co., Ltd., and Japan LNG Investment for the expansion of Cameron LNG, a liquefied natural gas (LNG) production and export facility located in Louisiana, United States. The expansion project includes the development of a fourth train with a production capacity of 6.75 million metric tons per annum (Mtpa), as well as the debottlenecking of the first three trains to increase production by 5%.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Global Demand for Refined Petroleum Products4., Economic Growth and Industrialization. Potential restraints include: Environmental Concerns and Regulations. Notable trends are: Power Generation Segment to Dominate the Market.

TTF Gas fell to 27.92 EUR/MWh on December 3, 2025, down 0.17% from the previous day. Over the past month, TTF Gas's price has fallen 14.22%, and is down 40.94% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. EU Natural Gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The size of the North America Natural Gas Market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 5.00% during the forecast period. Recent developments include: In July 2022, Sempra Infrastructure signed an agreement with Mexico's Federal Electricity Commission to advance the joint development of critical energy infrastructure projects in Mexico, including the rerouting of the Guaymas-El Oro pipeline in Sonora, the proposed Vista Pacífico LNG project in Topolobampo, Sinaloa, and the potential development of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal in Salina Cruz, Oaxaca.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Growing Demand for Renewable Energy4.; Upcoming Investments in the Energy Sector and Supportive Renewable Energy Policies. Potential restraints include: 4., High Initial Investment Cost and Long Investment Return Period on Projects. Notable trends are: Power generation to Dominate the Market.

Natural gas production in Italy was around *** billion cubic meters in 2021. However, the domestic production of this fossil fuel was projected to increase to *** billion cubic meters by 2025 and to ***** in the following years. In the past years, natural gas production in Italy decreased from over ***** billion cubic meters in 2012.

Behind this forecast This 2022 forecast was made after the decision of the Italian government to increase the number of natural gas drilling sites in the country. Over the last decades, the number of onshore and offshore natural gas producing wells decreased by half, but this trend is expected to be reversed. Natural gas has a key role in the decarbonization strategy of Italy, since it is the fossil fuel with the lowest carbon dioxide emission per kilowatt-hour of energy produced. Besides environmental reasons, driving the Italian energy policy is the current energy crisis. In 2022, Italy was still strongly reliant on natural gas supply from other countries, mainly Algeria, which replaced Russian imports of natural gas.

Natural gas prices The natural gas price for households in Italy reached an all-time high in 2022. After a small decrease, the price is expected to increase again because of the lack of flexibility in Algerian natural gas exports and the start of winter. Even though Italian natural gas storage facilities were over ** percent full in autumn 2022, no policy regulates the supply of natural gas from Italian reserves.

The size of the Asia-Pacific Natural Gas Market was valued at USD 14940 Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 4.00">> 4.00% during the forecast period. Recent developments include: July 2022: The Indian government announced that it had set a target to raise the share of natural gas in the energy mix to 15% by 2030 from the current 6.3%. According to the data demonstrated by the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, 95.21 lakh PNG (Domestic) connections have been provided, and the authorized entities have established 4531 CNG (Transport) stations as of 31 May 2022., May 2022: The China National Offshore Oil Company (CNOOC) awarded CNY 16 billion (USD2.42 billion) contracts for building 12 liquefied natural gas tankers. The 12 vessels will be constructed by Hudong Zhonghua Shipbuilding Co., a China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC). Each tanker can carry about 174,000 cubic meters of LNG, equivalent to 108 million cubic meters when re-gasified. The vessels are slated for commissioning between 2024 and 2027., January 2022: GAIL (India) Ltd commenced India's first-of-its-kind project of mixing hydrogen into the natural gas system in Indore, Madhya Pradesh. The hydrogen blended natural gas will be supplied to Avantika Gas Ltd, one of GAIL's joint ventures with HPCL, to retail CNG to automobiles and piped natural gas to households in Indore.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Increasing Electricity Demand4.; Rsing Investments in the Coal Industry. Potential restraints include: 4., Increasing Installation of Renewable Energy Sources. Notable trends are: Increasing Investments in Natural Gas Production to Drive the Market.

The global natural gas price index stood at 174.31 index points in September 2025. Natural gas prices decreased that month as cooling demand fell due to colder weather than expected. The global price index takes into account indices from Europe, Japan, and the United States – some of the largest natural gas trading markets. The U.S. is the leading natural gas exporter in the world. Means of trading natural gas Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is the most common form of trading natural gas. Although piped gas is often the preferred choice for transportation between neighboring producing and consuming countries, seaborne trade as LNG has grown in market volume. This is in part thanks to high consumption in pipeline-inaccessible areas such as Japan, Korea, and China, as well as the recent increase in LNG trade by European countries. Major natural gas price benchmarks The natural gas prices often used as global benchmarks are Europe’s Dutch TTF traded on the Intercontinental Exchange, Indonesian LNG in Japan, and the U.S. Henry Hub traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange. 2022 was an especially volatile year for natural gas prices, as supply was severely constrained following sanctions on Russian imports. Other reasons for recent spikes in gas prices are related to issues at refineries, changes in demand, and problems along seaborne supply routes.

The US natural gas market, a significant component of the global energy landscape, is projected to experience robust growth over the forecast period (2025-2033). Driven by increasing demand from the power generation sector, a shift towards cleaner energy sources (compared to coal), and ongoing industrialization, the market is poised for expansion. The abundance of shale gas reserves within the US contributes significantly to this growth, making the nation a key player in global natural gas production and trade. While challenges exist, such as fluctuating prices influenced by global supply chains and environmental concerns regarding methane emissions, technological advancements in extraction and infrastructure development are mitigating these risks. The residential sector also contributes to market growth, albeit at a slower rate compared to power generation and industrial applications. Competition among major players like ExxonMobil, Chevron, and ConocoPhillips, fuels innovation and efficiency improvements within the industry. The market segmentation by gas type (wet and dry) further reflects the diverse applications and evolving needs of consumers and industries. Assuming a conservative CAGR of 5% based on the provided information, and a 2025 market size of approximately $300 billion (a reasonable estimate considering the scale of the US energy market), we can project substantial growth throughout the forecast period. Growth is expected to be most pronounced in regions with strong industrial activity and expanding power grids. The specific growth trajectory will depend on factors such as government policies promoting natural gas utilization (or potentially phasing it out), technological advancements, and global geopolitical events impacting energy prices. Nonetheless, the US natural gas market is expected to maintain its position as a major contributor to the national energy supply and a significant player in the global energy market. Further analysis of specific segments (e.g., wet vs. dry natural gas within each end-use sector) would provide more granular insights into market dynamics and investment opportunities. The overall outlook remains positive, projecting significant value creation and economic benefits over the next decade. Recent developments include: May 2022: According to the US Energy Information Administration, the Natural Gas Pipeline Project Tracker was updated with recent approvals and completions of pipeline projects. As of the end of the first quarter of 2022, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approved three projects to increase the export of US natural gas by pipeline and LNG. FERC approved two projects connecting LNG terminals in Louisiana. The Evangeline Pass Expansion Project, owned by Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, is 1.1 billion cubic feet in size. It is intended that the proposed Plaquemines LNG Project in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, be supplied with natural gas by constructing 13.1 miles of new pipeline and two new compressor stations., April 2022: TotalEnergies signed a Heads of Agreement (HOA) with Sempra Infrastructure, Mitsui & Co., Ltd., and Japan LNG Investment for the expansion of Cameron LNG, a liquefied natural gas (LNG) production and export facility located in Louisiana, United States. The expansion project includes the development of a fourth train with a production capacity of 6.75 million metric tons per annum (Mtpa), as well as the debottlenecking of the first three trains to increase production by 5%.. Notable trends are: Power Generation Segment to Dominate the Market.

The size of the Natural Gas Market in Middle East market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 5.00% during the forecast period. Recent developments include: In March 2022, the governments of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait signed a contract to develop the offshore gas resource known as Durra, located in their shared neutral zone. The offshore gas field is anticipated to generate 84,000 barrels of condensate daily and 1 billion cubic feet of gas daily., In December 2021, TotalEnergies signed an agreement with the Oman government to sustain the country's natural gas resources and to develop its energy sector more sustainably.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Growing Demand for Renewable Energy4.; Upcoming Investments in the Energy Sector and Supportive Renewable Energy Policies. Potential restraints include: 4., High Initial Investment Cost and Long Investment Return Period on Projects. Notable trends are: Power generation to Dominate the Market.

Global Compressed Natural Gas Market has valued at USD 14.08 billion in 2022 and is anticipated to project robust growth in the forecast period with a CAGR of 9.19% through 2028.

The Asia-Pacific natural gas market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing energy demand, particularly in rapidly developing economies like China and India. The region's burgeoning industrial sectors, coupled with rising urbanization and a shift towards cleaner energy sources, are fueling significant consumption. A CAGR exceeding 4.00% indicates a consistently expanding market, projected to reach a substantial value by 2033. While the precise market size for 2025 is not provided, considering a base year of 2025 and a CAGR of 4%, a reasonable estimate can be inferred based on industry reports and market trends for similar regions and energy commodities. Major players like China National Petroleum Corporation, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, and others are actively involved in production, distribution, and infrastructure development, shaping the market landscape. However, challenges remain, including fluctuating global prices, geopolitical uncertainties, and the need for consistent investment in pipeline infrastructure to ensure reliable supply across the vast and diverse region. Specific regional dynamics vary; China and India are leading consumers, while countries like Japan and South Korea showcase a mature market with established infrastructure and diversified supply sources. The market segmentation by country allows for a nuanced understanding of growth drivers and challenges within each nation. China's significant economic growth and its focus on energy security are primary factors driving demand. India's expanding industrial base and urbanization patterns similarly fuel substantial consumption. Japan and South Korea, while having more developed markets, still exhibit continued growth due to ongoing industrial activities and efforts to diversify energy sources. Australia and other nations in the region are also playing increasingly important roles as either producers or consumers, contributing to the complexity and overall dynamism of the Asia-Pacific natural gas market. Careful consideration of these regional dynamics is crucial for both producers and investors looking to successfully navigate this rapidly evolving market. This necessitates tailored strategies that address specific market needs and regulatory frameworks in each country within the Asia-Pacific region. Recent developments include: July 2022: The Indian government announced that it had set a target to raise the share of natural gas in the energy mix to 15% by 2030 from the current 6.3%. According to the data demonstrated by the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, 95.21 lakh PNG (Domestic) connections have been provided, and the authorized entities have established 4531 CNG (Transport) stations as of 31 May 2022., May 2022: The China National Offshore Oil Company (CNOOC) awarded CNY 16 billion (USD2.42 billion) contracts for building 12 liquefied natural gas tankers. The 12 vessels will be constructed by Hudong Zhonghua Shipbuilding Co., a China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC). Each tanker can carry about 174,000 cubic meters of LNG, equivalent to 108 million cubic meters when re-gasified. The vessels are slated for commissioning between 2024 and 2027., January 2022: GAIL (India) Ltd commenced India's first-of-its-kind project of mixing hydrogen into the natural gas system in Indore, Madhya Pradesh. The hydrogen blended natural gas will be supplied to Avantika Gas Ltd, one of GAIL's joint ventures with HPCL, to retail CNG to automobiles and piped natural gas to households in Indore.. Notable trends are: Increasing Investments in Natural Gas Production to Drive the Market.

Hungary HU: Natural Gas Price: Non-Household Consumers (NH): Total GJ: incl All Taxes & Levies data was reported at 0.078 EUR/kWh in Jun 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.096 EUR/kWh for Dec 2023. Hungary HU: Natural Gas Price: Non-Household Consumers (NH): Total GJ: incl All Taxes & Levies data is updated semiannually, averaging 0.090 EUR/kWh from Dec 2021 (Median) to Jun 2024, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.174 EUR/kWh in Dec 2022 and a record low of 0.067 EUR/kWh in Dec 2021. Hungary HU: Natural Gas Price: Non-Household Consumers (NH): Total GJ: incl All Taxes & Levies data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.Eurostat: Natural Gas Price: Non-Household Consumers.

Russia MED Forecast: Natural Gas Price: Non CIS: Conservative Scenario data was reported at 260.185 USD/1000 Cub m in 2026. This records a decrease from the previous number of 272.253 USD/1000 Cub m for 2025. Russia MED Forecast: Natural Gas Price: Non CIS: Conservative Scenario data is updated yearly, averaging 272.253 USD/1000 Cub m from Dec 2020 (Median) to 2026, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 874.219 USD/1000 Cub m in 2022 and a record low of 131.630 USD/1000 Cub m in 2020. Russia MED Forecast: Natural Gas Price: Non CIS: Conservative Scenario data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Forecast of The Social and Economic Development of The Russian Federation.

Russia MED Forecast: Natural Gas Price: Non CIS: Baseline Scenario data was reported at 295.980 USD/1000 Cub m in 2026. This records a decrease from the previous number of 308.305 USD/1000 Cub m for 2025. Russia MED Forecast: Natural Gas Price: Non CIS: Baseline Scenario data is updated yearly, averaging 308.305 USD/1000 Cub m from Dec 2020 (Median) to 2026, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 874.219 USD/1000 Cub m in 2022 and a record low of 131.630 USD/1000 Cub m in 2020. Russia MED Forecast: Natural Gas Price: Non CIS: Baseline Scenario data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Forecast of The Social and Economic Development of The Russian Federation.

In 2024, the price of natural gas in Europe reached 11 constant U.S. dollars per million British thermal units, compared with 2.2 U.S. dollars in the U.S. This was a notable decrease compared to the previous year, which had seen a steep increase in prices due to an energy supply shortage exacerbated by the Russia-Ukraine war. Since 1980, natural gas prices have typically been higher in Europe than in the United States and are expected to remain so for the coming two years. This is due to the U.S. being a significantly larger natural gas producer than Europe. What is natural gas and why is it gaining ground in the energy market? Natural gas is commonly burned in power plants with combustion turbines that generate electricity or used as a heating fuel. Given the fact that the world’s energy demand continues to grow, natural gas was seen by some industry leaders as an acceptable "bridge-fuel" to overcome the use of more emission-intensive energy sources such as coal. Subsequently, natural gas has become the main fuel for electricity generation in the U.S., while the global gas power generation share has reached over 22 percent. How domestic production shapes U.S. natural gas prices The combination of hydraulic fracturing (“fracking”) and horizontal drilling can be regarded as one of the oil and gas industry’s biggest breakthroughs in decades, with the U.S. being the largest beneficiary. This technology has helped the industry release unprecedented quantities of gas from deposits, mainly shale and tar sands that were previously thought either inaccessible or uneconomic. It is forecast that U.S. shale gas production could reach 36 trillion cubic feet in 2050, up from 1.77 trillion cubic feet in 2000.

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The gas sensors market share in North America is expected to increase by USD 173.76 million from 2021 to 2026, and the market’s growth momentum will accelerate at a CAGR of 9.38%.

This gas sensors market in North America research report provides valuable insights on the post COVID-19 impact on the market, which will help companies evaluate their business approaches. Furthermore, this report extensively covers gas sensors market in North America segmentations by type (wired and wireless) and geography (US, Canada, and Mexico). The gas sensors market in North America report also offers information on several market vendors, including Control Instruments Corp., DOD Technologies Inc., Dragerwerk AG and Co. KGaA, Edinburgh Instruments Ltd., Figaro Engineering Inc., Gas-Sensing.com, Mettler Toledo International Inc., SIARGO Ltd., SPEC Sensors, LLC, and Zhengzhou Winsen Electronics Technology Co Ltd. among others.

What will the Gas Sensors Market Size in North America be During the Forecast Period?

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Gas Sensors Market in North America: Key Drivers, Trends, and Challenges

The increase in LNG trade is notably driving the gas sensors market growth in North America, although factors such as price volatility in the oil and gas industry may impede the market growth. Our research analysts have studied the historical data and deduced the key market drivers and the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the gas sensors industry in North America. The holistic analysis of the drivers will help in deducing end goals and refining marketing strategies to gain a competitive edge.

Key Gas Sensors Market Driver in North America

The increase in LNG trade is one of the key drivers supporting the gas sensors market growth in North America. In 2021, the US was the largest producer of natural gas globally. Natural gas supplies about one-third of the US primary energy consumption, with its primary uses being heating and generating electricity. While the majority of it is delivered in its gaseous form via pipeline in the US, the growth in the international market for natural gas has led to the use of it in a liquefied form, or LNG. For instance, according to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), natural gas marketed production will increase to an average of 104.4 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2022 and then further increase to a record-high of 106.6 Bcf/d in 2023. Thus, rising LNG production and use in the region would further bolster the demand for gas sensors in North America during the forecast period.

Key Gas Sensors Market Trend in North America

Increasing adoption of IoT products is one of the key gas sensors market trends in North America that is contributing to the market growth. Sensors used in the gas industry are IoT enabled, which provide a high level of accuracy, reliability, and flexibility for a variety of applications in the industry, which further includes remote monitoring, condition monitoring, and analysis. Furthermore, gas sensors are primarily used to measure the pressure, level, flow, and temperature of the gas. Meanwhile, governments across the region are approving rules to encourage the adoption of IoT technology to increase efficiency, downtime, and operational costs. According to Oxford Economics, the use of IoT in the gas industry could boost the global GDP by $816 billion between 2018 and 2028. As a result, it will further drive the adoption of gas sensors in North America during the forecast period.

Key Gas Sensors Market Challenge in North America

Price volatility in the oil and gas industry is one of the factors hindering the gas sensors market growth in North America. The oil and gas industry is a major consumer of gas sensors. The need for continuous monitoring of high-value assets throughout the upstream, midstream, and downstream industries makes the oil and gas industry highly dependable on sensors. Therefore, the slowdown in the oil and gas industry due to price volatility can adversely affect the growth of the market. For instance, crude oil prices have fallen significantly since the beginning of 2020, which was attributed to the economic contraction caused by the COVID-19 and, in a span of a month, a sudden increase in crude oil supply following the suspension of agreed production cuts among the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and partner countries. Moreover, with the declined demand and increasing supply, daily price changes for the US crude oil have become extremely volatile. Such factors are limiting the market growth.

This gas sensors market in North America analysis report also provides detailed information on other upcoming trends and challenges that will have a far-reaching effect on the market growth. The actionable insights on the trends and challenges w

The size of the Egypt Natural Gas Market was valued at USD 10.8 USD Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 23.88 USD Billion by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 12.00% during the forecast period. Recent developments include: January 2022: The Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources signed two new agreements with the Canadian Transglobe and Pharos Energy for the exploration and production of oil and gas in the Eastern and Western deserts. It includes new investments of around USD 506 million and a signature grant of USD 67 million to drill 12 wells., January 2022: The Egyptian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy Resources announced the date for exporting natural gas to Lebanon as February-end or mid-March. The decision was a part of an energy deal among Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, and Jordan, according to which Egypt will export natural gas to Lebanon via Syria and Jordan.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Increasing Power Demand4.; Increasing Penetration of Renewable Energy. Potential restraints include: 4., Inadequate Infrastructure in the Country. Notable trends are: Industrial Segment Expected to Dominate the Market.

Natural gas distributors have benefited mainly from the enormous outburst of natural gas availability in the United States since the early 2000s because of the growing prevalence of advanced drilling techniques employed by upstream producers in the Oil Drilling and Gas Extraction industry. Natural gas is used to generate electricity, produce useful thermal output and as an industrial feedstock. Many end users, mainly electric power plants, have been pressed to transition to using this energy source at the expense of others because of its increased affordability and comparatively lower environmental impact. Despite the rising popularity of renewable energy like wind and solar, natural gas already has years of historical infrastructure built, making the supply chain much easier to navigate, leading the country to rely on it for most of its energy needs. Revenue is set to swell at a CAGR of 6.9% through the end of 2025 to $222.5 billion, including a 27.4% uptick in 2025, as gas prices will rebound. Despite revenue growing swiftly as the need for gas overwhelmingly expanded during the current period, distributors have also endured wild swings in revenue because of highly volatile market conditions. For example, the price of natural gas fell in 2020 amid shutdowns as excess supply was built. Prices then spiked in 2021 and 2022 before falling again in 2023 as the industry stabilized following economic turmoil. Despite all this, the residential sector has been a saving grace, as prices have continued to climb yearly despite outside factors. While profit has remained volatile it has also pushed up, but fell from its peak in 2022. Natural gas production will climb marginally, while infrastructure investments will boost pipeline and export capacity. Because of global tensions, exports are set to strengthen as European countries rely on natural gas liquid, leading to more distribution activity. Even so, domestic consumption may see some constrained amid warmer weathers and slow shifts to renewable energy. Prices are also set to remain stagnant, which may prevent significant revenue spikes. Overall, revenue is set to climb at a CAGR of 0.3% through the end of 2030 to $226.5 billion.