Natural gas increased 0.21 USD/MMBtu or 5.84% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

The annual average Henry Hub price declined to 2.2 U.S. dollars per million British thermal unit in 2024. According to a forecast released in February 2025, Henry Hub natural gas prices will more than double by 2026 amid greater demand forecast.

TTF Gas decreased 8.92 EUR/MWh or 17.69% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. EU Natural Gas TTF - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

In the fourth quarter of 2023, the price of liquefied natural gas in India reached 589 USD/MT by December. Similarly, in Germany, the liquefied natural gas prices hit 654 USD/MT during the same month in 2023.

UK Gas decreased 26.27 GBp/Thm or 20.95% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. UK Natural Gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

Countries in Europe have some of the highest natural gas prices for the industry in the world. In the second quarter of 2024, industrial customers in Switzerland paid approximately 0.16 U.S. dollars per megawatt hour worth of natural gas. This was considerably higher than the price of gas in natural gas producing countries such as Russia and Algeria. Determining natural gas prices Like other commodities, natural gas prices are driven by supply and demand trends. In some instances, they may also reflect developments within the oil market, as both commodities are often produced together. Natural gas prices are volatile. Seeing as the consumption of natural gas is often without alternative (e.g. within power plants), short-term changes to supply and demand have huge repercussions for the market. Weather is also a common determinant of natural gas prices. Unprecedented heat waves in the U.S. have driven up electricity demand for air conditioning and affected weekly Henry Hub natural gas prices in the hotter summer months. Natural gas demand Primary energy demand generated by natural gas worldwide is highest in North America. Nevertheless, forecasts suggest that the Asia Pacific region will experience a doubling in such demand by 2050 and overtake consumers in North America. The United States is still leading a ranking of world natural gas consumption by country. However, China has increased its LNG and gas pipeline investment portfolio, which could see it becoming an even greater consumer in the future.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Natural Gas Liquids market size will be USD 17542.2 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.60% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 7016.88 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.8% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 5262.66 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 4034.71 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.6% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 877.11 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.0% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 350.84 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.3% from 2024 to 2031.
The ethane category is the fastest growing segment of the Natural Gas Liquids industry

Market Dynamics of Natural Gas Liquids Market

Key Drivers for Natural Gas Liquids Market

Increasing Petrochemical Industry to Boost Market Growth

The market for natural gas liquids (NGL) is mostly driven by the expanding petrochemical sector. Natural gas liquids (NGLs) like ethane, propane, and butane are vital raw materials for the synthesis of petrochemicals like ethylene and propylene, which are extensively utilized in the creation of synthetic materials, chemicals, and plastics. The need for NGLs is rising due to the petrochemical industry's explosive growth, particularly in North America and Asia. The utilization of NGLs in a variety of applications is growing as a result of growing industrialization and technological developments in chemical processing. The global need for consumer goods, packaging, and industrial materials is driving the petrochemical industry's growth, which in turn will fuel the NGL market's long-term growth.

The Surge in Shale Gas Production to Drive Market Growth

The market for natural gas liquids (NGL) is growing as a result of increased shale gas output. Production of NGLs, including ethane, propane, and butane, has expanded because of the spike in shale gas extraction, especially in North America, through horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing technology. These liquids are frequently left over after natural gas from shale formations is extracted. In order to fulfill growing global demand, the U.S. shale boom has improved export prospects and supported local NGL supplies. The supply of NGLs is directly increased by the ongoing expansion of shale gas production, which fosters the long-term growth of the NGL market by meeting the increasing demand from sectors such as transportation, energy, and petrochemicals.

Restraint Factor for the Natural Gas Liquids Market

Price Volatility for Crude Oil Will Limit Market Growth

The volatility of crude oil prices severely constrains

The natural gas liquids (NGL) market. Because NGLs are frequently extracted in conjunction with crude oil and natural gas, changes in oil prices have an immediate effect on how profitable it is to produce NGLs. Oil and gas companies may cut back on drilling when crude oil prices drop, which lowers the output of NGLs. Furthermore, a decline in oil prices may increase the appeal of alternative energy sources, which would lessen the market for NGLs. On the other hand, sudden spikes in oil prices can cause market instability and increase the operational expenses for NGL producers. It is difficult for NGL market participants to sustain consistent growth because of this price volatility, which also makes long-term planning more difficult and causes investor concern.

Impact of Covid-19 on the Natural Gas Liquids Market

The COVID-19 pandemic had a substantial effect on the natural gas liquids (NGL) market because it caused supply chain disruptions on a worldwide scale, decreased energy consumption, and a steep reduction in industrial activity. Lockdowns and limitations reduced the demand for NGLs, especially in the transportation and petrochemical sectors, which are big users of butane, propane, and ethane. The demand for NGLs as alter...

Natural gas prices decreased across all major regions in 2023, as supply caught up to higher demand. In Japan, LNG sold for an average of 12.5 nominal U.S. dollars per million British thermal units. Meanwhile, the United States, as the largest natural gas producer worldwide, has significantly lower prices for the fossil fuel. The U.S. has had lower natural gas prices than Europe for much of the past four decades.

LNG on the rise LNG is expected to shape much of future natural gas trade. Although pipelines have been the preferred method of transportation for many decades, as Europe shifts away from Russia as its main gas supplier, LNG has become more in demand. The global LNG trade volume has already exceeded 500 billion cubic meters per year, and is expected to continue growing. Countries in Asia have some of the highest landed prices for liquefied natural gas worldwide.

Natural gas benchmarks Some of the most closely followed natural gas price benchmarks are the U.S. Henry Hub and the Dutch TTF. The former is an important indicator of the state of the natural gas industry in the U.S., while the latter reflects natural gas market developments in Europe and potential repercussions for consumers.

During the last quarter of 2024, the natural gas prices in the USA reached 2742 USD/MT in December. Strong demand and geopolitical factors contributed to the steady rise in natural gas prices. Alongside inflation in LNG shipments to Europe and Mexico, the market was under pressure due to the increased need for heating caused by colder weather.

Explore IMARC's latest publication, “Natural Gas Prices, Trend, Chart, Demand, Market Analysis, News, Historical and Forecast Data Report 2025 Edition,” presents a detailed examination of the natural gas market, providing insights into both global and regional trends that are shaping prices.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Natural Gas Storage market size will be USD 9.8 billion in 2024 and will expand at the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.3% from 2024 to 2031. Market Dynamics of Natural Gas Storage Market

Key Drivers for Natural Gas Storage Market

Market Flexibility and Price Stability - Natural gas storage facilities enable market participants to optimize supply chain logistics and hedge against price volatility. Storage helps mitigate price spikes during peak demand periods by releasing stored gas into the market, thereby stabilizing prices. Additionally, it provides flexibility for gas traders, utilities, and industrial consumers to buy and sell gas based on market conditions and pricing trends. This ability to respond swiftly to market dynamics enhances overall market efficiency and supports economic growth by ensuring reliable and affordable energy supplies.
The energy security and resilience are anticipated to drive the Natural Gas Storage market's expansion in the years ahead.

Key Restraints for Natural Gas Storage Market

The insufficient storage facilities and infrastructure can constrain the capacity and efficiency of natural gas storage, limiting the Natural Gas Storage industry growth.
The market also faces significant difficulties related to regulatory challenges.

Introduction of the Natural Gas Storage Market

The Natural Gas Storage Market plays a critical role in ensuring energy security and stability by providing flexibility in supply and demand dynamics. It encompasses facilities and technologies designed to store natural gas throughout the period of low demand and release it during peak consumption times, thereby balancing fluctuations in supply and maintaining grid reliability. Key storage methods include underground reservoirs, depleted gas fields, and liquefied natural gas (LNG) facilities, each offering unique advantages in terms of capacity, cost-effectiveness, and operational flexibility; driven by increasing global energy consumption and the transition towards cleaner fuels, the market for natural gas storage continues to evolve. However, challenges such as infrastructure limitations, regulatory complexities, and environmental considerations pose significant hurdles to market growth. Despite these challenges, technological advancements in storage techniques and strategic investments in infrastructure are expected to bolster market expansion, supporting the resilience and efficiency of natural gas supply chains worldwide.

Compressed Natural Gas Market size was valued at USD 160.08 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 667.78 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 17.2% during the forecast period 2024-2030.

Global Compressed Natural Gas Market Drivers

The market drivers for the Compressed Natural Gas Market can be influenced by various factors. These may include:

Advantages for the environment and lowering emissions: Because it emits less pollutants such carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particle matter than conventional fossil fuels, compressed natural gas (CNG) is seen to be a cleaner fuel option. CNG is becoming more and more popular in transportation due to growing concerns about environmental sustainability.

Governmental Guidelines and Promotions: In an attempt to lower greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, the government is encouraging the use of alternative fuels, such as compressed natural gas (CNG), through strict laws and incentives.

Economic viability and cost savings: Because CNG is frequently more affordable than conventional fuels, fleet managers and corporations are switching to CNG-powered cars to lower fuel expenses and improve their financial sustainability.

Natural Gas Amounts and Domestic Availability: By utilizing local resources and lowering dependency on imported oil, regions with ample natural gas reserves and an emphasis on energy independence may encourage the usage of CNG.

Expanding Automobile Sector: The need for alternative fuels like CNG is driven by the growth of the transportation industry, which includes buses, trucks, and commercial vehicles. This demand is particularly strong in urban areas with significant vehicle traffic.

The average monthly price for natural gas in the United States amounted to 3.02 nominal U.S. dollars per million British thermal units (Btu) in December 2024. By contrast, natural gas prices in Europe were about four times higher than those in the U.S. Prices for Europe tend to be notably higher than those in the U.S. as the latter benefits from being a major hydrocarbon producer. Europe's import reliance European prices for natural gas rose most notable throughout the second half of 2021 and much of 2022, peaking at over 70 U.S. dollars per million Btu in August 2022. The sharp rise was due to supply chain issues and economic strain following the COVID-19 pandemic, which was further exacerbated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. As a result of the war, many countries began looking for alternative sources, and Russian pipeline gas imports to the European Union declined as a result. Meanwhile, LNG was a great beneficiary, with LNG demand in Europe rising by more than 60 percent between 2021 and 2023. How domestic natural gas production shapes prices As intimated, the United States’ position among the leaders of worldwide natural gas production is one of the main reasons for why prices for this commodity are so low across the country. In 2023, the U.S. produced more than one trillion cubic meters of natural gas, which allays domestic demand and allows for far lower purchasing prices.

Natural Gas: Average Commercial Price: Colorado data was reported at 8.310 USD/1000 Cub ft in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 8.250 USD/1000 Cub ft for Nov 2024. Natural Gas: Average Commercial Price: Colorado data is updated monthly, averaging 7.045 USD/1000 Cub ft from Jan 1989 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 432 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.700 USD/1000 Cub ft in Sep 2022 and a record low of 3.320 USD/1000 Cub ft in Dec 1996. Natural Gas: Average Commercial Price: Colorado data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.P012: Natural Gas Prices.

Explore the Natural Gas Market trends! Covers key players, growth rate 7.3% CAGR, market size $1670.84 Billion, and forecasts to 2034. Get insights now!

U.S. Oil and Gas Midstream Market size was valued at USD 10.0 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 14.77 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 5.0% from 2024 to 2031.

The U.S. Oil and Gas Midstream Market is driven by several factors, including increasing domestic oil and gas production, growing demand for natural gas, and the development of shale resources. The expansion of pipeline infrastructure, particularly for transporting natural gas and crude oil, is further fueling market growth. Additionally, the rise of liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports and the increasing focus on energy security are driving the need for efficient midstream solutions. However, the market faces challenges such as fluctuating commodity prices, environmental regulations, and the transition towards renewable energy sources.

North America Natural Gas Security Market size will be USD XX million in 2024 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.7% from 2024 to 2031.

The price of gas in the United Kingdom was 106 British pence per therm in the fourth quarter of 2024. It is anticipated gas prices will increase to 131 pence in the second quarter of 2025 before gradually falling to just under 80 pence by the second quarter of 2027.
Surging energy costs and the cost of living crisis At the height of the UK's recent cost of living crisis in 2022, approximately 91 percent of UK households were experiencing rising prices compared with the previous month. It was during 2022 that the UK's CPI inflation rate reached a peak of 11.1 percent, in October of that year. Food and energy, in particular, were the main drivers of inflation during this period, with energy inflation reaching 26.6 percent, and food prices increasing by 18.2 percent at the height of the crisis. Global Inflation Crisis The UK was not alone in suffering rapid inflation during this time period, with several countries across the world experiencing an inflation crisis. The roots of the crisis began as the global economy gradually emerged from the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. Blocked-up supply chains, struggled to recover as quickly as consumer demand, with food and energy prices also facing upward pressure. Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 led to Europe gradually weening itself of cheap Russian energy exports, while for several months Ukraine struggled to export crucial food supplies to the rest of the World.

Get detailed insights into the current valuation of Natural Gas market size, including growth analysis, current market status and future market projections.

Europe Natural Gas Security Market size will be USD XX million in 2024 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.0% from 2024 to 2031.

Explore the Natural Gas Distribution Market trends! Covers key players, growth rate 6.9% CAGR, market size $1317.5 Billion, and forecasts to 2034. Get insights now!