Natural gas rose to 4.94 USD/MMBtu on December 3, 2025, up 2.04% from the previous day. Over the past month, Natural gas's price has risen 13.71%, and is up 62.29% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The average monthly price for natural gas in the United States amounted to *** nominal U.S. dollars per million British thermal units (Btu) in October 2025. By contrast, natural gas prices in Europe were about three times higher than those in the U.S. Prices in Europe tend to be notably higher than those in the U.S. as the latter benefits from being a major hydrocarbon producer. Europe's import reliance European prices for natural gas rose most notable throughout the second half of 2021 and much of 2022, peaking at over ** U.S. dollars per million Btu in August 2022. The sharp rise was due to supply chain issues and economic strain following the COVID-19 pandemic, which was further exacerbated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. As a result of the war, many countries began looking for alternative sources, and Russian pipeline gas imports to the European Union declined as a result. Meanwhile, LNG was a great beneficiary, with LNG demand in Europe rising by more than ** percent between 2021 and 2024. How domestic natural gas production shapes prices As intimated, the United States’ position among the leaders of worldwide natural gas production is one of the main reasons for why prices for this commodity are so low across the country. In 2024, the U.S. produced more than ************ cubic meters of natural gas, which allays domestic demand and allows for far lower purchasing prices.

UK Gas fell to 72.60 GBp/thm on December 2, 2025, down 1.67% from the previous day. Over the past month, UK Gas's price has fallen 11.75%, and is down 40.33% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. UK Natural Gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

This dataset provides a comprehensive time series of natural gas prices with a focus on the U.S. Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price, one of the most widely used benchmarks for natural gas pricing.

Data is collected from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), ensuring high reliability and transparency.

Coverage

• Frequency: Daily and Monthly
• Period: January 1997 – Present
• Units: U.S. Dollars per Million British Thermal Units (nominal)

Applications

This dataset can be useful for:

• Energy market analysis
• Time series forecasting
• Price volatility studies
• Economic and policy research
• Machine learning projects involving energy price prediction

In 2024, the price of natural gas in Europe reached 11 constant U.S. dollars per million British thermal units, compared with 2.2 U.S. dollars in the U.S. This was a notable decrease compared to the previous year, which had seen a steep increase in prices due to an energy supply shortage exacerbated by the Russia-Ukraine war. Since 1980, natural gas prices have typically been higher in Europe than in the United States and are expected to remain so for the coming two years. This is due to the U.S. being a significantly larger natural gas producer than Europe. What is natural gas and why is it gaining ground in the energy market? Natural gas is commonly burned in power plants with combustion turbines that generate electricity or used as a heating fuel. Given the fact that the world’s energy demand continues to grow, natural gas was seen by some industry leaders as an acceptable "bridge-fuel" to overcome the use of more emission-intensive energy sources such as coal. Subsequently, natural gas has become the main fuel for electricity generation in the U.S., while the global gas power generation share has reached over 22 percent. How domestic production shapes U.S. natural gas prices The combination of hydraulic fracturing (“fracking”) and horizontal drilling can be regarded as one of the oil and gas industry’s biggest breakthroughs in decades, with the U.S. being the largest beneficiary. This technology has helped the industry release unprecedented quantities of gas from deposits, mainly shale and tar sands that were previously thought either inaccessible or uneconomic. It is forecast that U.S. shale gas production could reach 36 trillion cubic feet in 2050, up from 1.77 trillion cubic feet in 2000.

Natural gas prices (US) in , October, 2025 For that commodity indicator, we provide data from January 1960 to October 2025. The average value during that period was 2.41 USD per million British thermal units with a minimum of 0.14 USD per million British thermal units in January 1960 and a maximum of 13.52 USD per million British thermal units in October 2005. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

TTF Gas fell to 27.92 EUR/MWh on December 3, 2025, down 0.17% from the previous day. Over the past month, TTF Gas's price has fallen 14.22%, and is down 40.94% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. EU Natural Gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

View market daily updates and historical trends for Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price. from United States. Source: Energy Information Administration. Track…

On September 26, 2025, the Henry Hub natural gas spot price amounted to 2.91 U.S. dollars per million British thermal units. Since 2022, spikes in prices are usually related to cold fronts impacting refiners. The European gas benchmark Dutch TTF also rose amid colder weather. What is Henry Hub? The Henry Hub price is seen as the most important benchmark for the U.S. natural gas market. As of 1990, it has been used for pricing of natural gas traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange and later the Intercontinental Exchange. The hub in question is a distribution pipeline system in Louisiana and began operating in the 1950s. The highest Henry Hub annual average prices were recorded in 2005 and 2008, when they climbed to over eight U.S. dollars per million British thermal units. Weekly average prices also reached nearly 10 U.S. dollars in 2022 as a result of global supply constraints. Natural gas export prices In recent years, the U.S. has been incentivized to build up its liquefaction and LNG export capacities as it widens the potential customer pool. With sanctions on Russian energy imports, many European countries looked to the U.S. for procuring natural gas from 2022 onward. In line with Henry Hub pricing development, the monthly LNG export price also showed volatility depending on market and geopolitical events.

Dutch TTF gas futures amounted to ******euros per megawatt hour on November 17, 2025 for contracts with delivery in December 2025. Figures increased compared to the previous week. Dutch TTF is seen as a Europe-wide natural gas price benchmark. Europe more reliant on imports The Groningen gas field is the largest gas field in Europe and the major natural gas source in the Netherlands. In 2014, the first earthquake related to drilling the field occurred, and other seismic activities were also observed. Therefore, the Groningen field has drastically reduced its production output. Since then, natural gas production in the Netherlands has been in a trend of continuous decline. To balance the diminished domestic production, the European market relies on liquefied natural gas imports and pipeline inflow. LNG pricing across European regions The European gas market exhibits regional variations, as evidenced by LNG prices in different parts of the continent. The Southwest Europe LNG price is generally slightly higher than LNG prices in Northwest Europe. The latter reached around ***** U.S. dollars per million British thermal units in November 2025.

Natural gas prices (Japan) in , October, 2025 For that commodity indicator, we provide data from January 1977 to October 2025. The average value during that period was 7.28 USD per million British thermal units with a minimum of 2.72 USD per million British thermal units in December 1998 and a maximum of 23.73 USD per million British thermal units in September 2022. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

Daily Henry Hub natural gas spot prices from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA).

Data Source: EIA Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price - Daily Time Range: 1997-01-07 to Present Unit: USD per Million BTU Update Frequency: Daily (automated upload weekly on Fridays)

Files Included: - CSV: Universal format for easy access - JSON: Preserves date types - Parquet: Compressed columnar format for analytics

Columns: - Date: Trading date - Price: Daily spot price (USD/Million BTU) - Year: Year extracted from date - Month: Month (1-12) - Day: Day (1-31)

Statistics: - Total Records: 7,252+ - Price Range: $1.05 - $23.86

Last Updated: Auto-updated weekly on Fridays

Algeria Export Price: Natural Gas: British Thermal Unit data was reported at 10.400 USD/MN BTU in Mar 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 12.500 USD/MN BTU for Dec 2023. Algeria Export Price: Natural Gas: British Thermal Unit data is updated quarterly, averaging 7.500 USD/MN BTU from Mar 2007 (Median) to Mar 2024, with 69 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20.700 USD/MN BTU in Dec 2022 and a record low of 4.000 USD/MN BTU in Jun 2016. Algeria Export Price: Natural Gas: British Thermal Unit data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Directorate of Customs. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Algeria – Table DZ.P002: Export Price of Hydrocarbon.

Natural gas prices decreased across all major regions in 2024, as supply caught up to higher demand. In Japan, LNG sold for an average of **** nominal U.S. dollars per million British thermal units. Meanwhile, the United States, as the largest natural gas producer worldwide, has significantly lower prices for the fossil fuel. The U.S. has had lower natural gas prices than Europe for much of the past four decades. LNG on the rise LNG is expected to shape much of future natural gas trade. Although pipelines have been the preferred method of transportation for many decades, as Europe shifts away from Russia as its main gas supplier, LNG has become more in demand. The global LNG trade volume has already exceeded *** billion cubic meters per year, and is expected to continue growing. Countries in Asia have some of the highest landed prices for liquefied natural gas worldwide. Natural gas benchmarks Some of the most closely followed natural gas price benchmarks are the U.S. Henry Hub and the Dutch TTF. The former is an important indicator of the state of the natural gas industry in the U.S., while the latter reflects natural gas market developments in Europe and potential repercussions for consumers.

View monthly updates and historical trends for Japan Liquefied Natural Gas Import Price. Source: World Bank. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

Global liquefied natural gas prices have shown less volatility in 2024 and 2025 than the years prior, with the benchmark price reaching ******U.S. dollars per million metric British thermal units in September 2025. This figure represents an increase from the same period a year earlier. The global LNG benchmark, which is largely influenced by Asian market trading, particularly Indonesian LNG in Japan, serves as a key indicator for the industry's pricing trends. Natural gas prices become less volatile The Asian LNG market experienced less turbulence in 2024 compared to the previous year, with price volatility dropping to ** percent. This relative stability followed an exceptionally volatile 2022, when LNG demand surged due to sanctions on Russian imports. The global natural gas price index, which encompasses European, Japanese, and American markets, stood at *******index points in September 2025, showing a slight decrease that month. This trend is also reflected in overall lower crude oil price indices. Landed prices vis-à-vis export prices Due to its geographical location, Japan is exclusively reliant on LNG trading for its natural gas supply. As such, Japan's landed LNG spot price is often higher than for other markets, reaching approximately ***** U.S. dollars per million British thermal units in January 2024. By comparison, the world's largest LNG exporter, the United States, has seen its LNG export prices decrease to **** U.S. dollars per thousand cubic feet in 2024, down from **** U.S. dollars the previous year.

The price of natural gas reflects the Henry Hub Natural Gas spot price, which is a distribution hub of the natural gas pipeline system in Louisiana. It is the pricing point for natural gas future contracts on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX). Driver data is measured in current dollars per million British Thermal Unit (Btu) and sourced from the World Bank.

This dataset provides daily natural gas spot prices for Henry Hub and major regional trading hubs across the United States, enabling detailed market analysis, procurement planning, and risk management. Each record includes hub identifiers, region, benchmark status, and standardized price units, making it ideal for energy market participants and analysts.

New York Energy Prices presents retail energy price data. Energy prices are provided by fuel type in nominal dollars per specified physical unit for the residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation sectors. This section includes a column in the price table displaying gross domestic product (GDP) price deflators for converting nominal (current year) dollars to constant (real) dollars. To convert nominal to constant dollars, divide the nominal energy price by the GDP price deflator for that particular year. Historical petroleum, electricity, coal, and natural gas prices were compiled primarily from the Energy Information Administration.

How does your organization use this dataset? What other NYSERDA or energy-related datasets would you like to see on Open NY? Let us know by emailing OpenNY@nyserda.ny.gov.

The report covers US Natural Gas Demand and it is segmented by Type (Wet Natural Gas and Dry Natural Gas) and End Use (Power Generation, Automotive, Residential, and Industries). The report offers the natural gas consumption and forecasts in units (billion cubic meters) for all the above segments.