Natural gas rose to 4.94 USD/MMBtu on December 3, 2025, up 2.04% from the previous day. Over the past month, Natural gas's price has risen 13.71%, and is up 62.29% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Monthly and long-term natural gas u.s. price data (US$/MMBtu): historical series and analyst forecasts curated by FocusEconomics.

UK Gas fell to 72.60 GBp/thm on December 2, 2025, down 1.67% from the previous day. Over the past month, UK Gas's price has fallen 11.75%, and is down 40.33% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. UK Natural Gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

In 2024, the price of natural gas in Europe reached 11 constant U.S. dollars per million British thermal units, compared with 2.2 U.S. dollars in the U.S. This was a notable decrease compared to the previous year, which had seen a steep increase in prices due to an energy supply shortage exacerbated by the Russia-Ukraine war. Since 1980, natural gas prices have typically been higher in Europe than in the United States and are expected to remain so for the coming two years. This is due to the U.S. being a significantly larger natural gas producer than Europe. What is natural gas and why is it gaining ground in the energy market? Natural gas is commonly burned in power plants with combustion turbines that generate electricity or used as a heating fuel. Given the fact that the world’s energy demand continues to grow, natural gas was seen by some industry leaders as an acceptable "bridge-fuel" to overcome the use of more emission-intensive energy sources such as coal. Subsequently, natural gas has become the main fuel for electricity generation in the U.S., while the global gas power generation share has reached over 22 percent. How domestic production shapes U.S. natural gas prices The combination of hydraulic fracturing (“fracking”) and horizontal drilling can be regarded as one of the oil and gas industry’s biggest breakthroughs in decades, with the U.S. being the largest beneficiary. This technology has helped the industry release unprecedented quantities of gas from deposits, mainly shale and tar sands that were previously thought either inaccessible or uneconomic. It is forecast that U.S. shale gas production could reach 36 trillion cubic feet in 2050, up from 1.77 trillion cubic feet in 2000.

TTF Gas fell to 27.92 EUR/MWh on December 3, 2025, down 0.17% from the previous day. Over the past month, TTF Gas's price has fallen 14.22%, and is down 40.94% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. EU Natural Gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The price of gas in the United Kingdom was *** British pence per therm in the fourth quarter of 2024. It is anticipated gas prices will increase to *** pence in the second quarter of 2025 before gradually falling to just under ** pence by the second quarter of 2027.
Surging energy costs and the cost of living crisis At the height of the UK's cost of living crisis in 2022, approximately ** percent of UK households were experiencing rising prices compared with the previous month. It was during 2022 that the UK's CPI inflation rate reached a peak of **** percent, in October of that year. Food and energy, in particular, were the main drivers of inflation during this period, with energy inflation reaching **** percent, and food prices increasing by **** percent at the height of the crisis. Although prices fell to more expected levels by 2024, an uptick in inflation is forecast for 2025, with prices rising by *** percent in the third quarter of the year. Global Inflation Crisis The UK was not alone in suffering rapid inflation during this time period, with several countries across the world experiencing an inflation crisis. The roots of the crisis began as the global economy gradually emerged from the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. Blocked-up supply chains, struggled to recover as quickly as consumer demand, with food and energy prices also facing upward pressure. Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 led to Europe gradually weening itself of cheap Russian energy exports, while for several months Ukraine struggled to export crucial food supplies to the rest of the World.

Monthly and long-term liquified natural gas (jkm) price data (US$/MMBtu): historical series and analyst forecasts curated by FocusEconomics.

Monthly and long-term natural gas eu price data (US$/MMBtu): historical series and analyst forecasts curated by FocusEconomics.

British gas price is expected to continuously increase until 2035, when prices are forecasted to stabilize. In 2035, low, central and high are expected to reach 43, 64 and 88 British pence per therm, respectively.

The high, central and low projections are used by Her Majesty's Government for policy appraisal and modeling work. Gas prices are influenced by a number of external factors, including new projects in places such as Australia, weather conditions affecting demand, and the price of oil relative to gas.

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Natural Gas Liquids (NGLs) Market Size 2025-2029

The natural gas liquids (NGLs) market size is forecast to increase by USD 21.5 billion, at a CAGR of 6.7% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the expanding petrochemical industry and increasing demand for renewable energy. The petrochemical sector's growth is fueled by the rising production of plastics and other chemicals, which require NGLs as feedstocks. Moreover, the shift towards cleaner energy sources is creating new opportunities for NGLs as they are often used as feedstocks in the production of biofuels and other renewable energy applications. However, the market faces challenges as well. Growing environmental concerns are pushing for stricter regulations on the production and use of NGLs due to their carbon footprint. Additionally, the volatility of crude oil prices and the availability of alternative feedstocks can impact the profitability of NGLs.
Companies operating in the NGLs market must navigate these challenges by investing in sustainable production methods, exploring alternative feedstocks, and building strategic partnerships to stay competitive. By capitalizing on the growth opportunities and addressing these challenges effectively, players in the NGLs market can secure a strong market position and drive long-term success.

What will be the Size of the Natural Gas Liquids (NGLs) Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The natural gas liquids (NGL) market is a dynamic and evolving sector, characterized by continuous shifts in supply and demand patterns and applications across various industries. NGLs, including propane, butane, and pentane, are derived from the natural gas value chain through a process called natural gas processing. These liquids find extensive use in various sectors, such as diesel production, hydrogen generation, and synthetic rubber manufacturing. Environmental regulations continue to shape the NGL market, with a focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting carbon capture and energy efficiency. Cryogenic separation is a critical process in NGL production, enabling the separation of NGLs from natural gas through low-temperature distillation.

Fuel blending is another significant application of NGLs, with propane and butane used as fuel additives in gasoline and diesel to enhance combustion efficiency and reduce emissions. The ongoing transition towards renewable resources and sustainable development has led to the emergence of bio-based NGLs derived from renewable feedstocks. The NGL market is subject to market volatility due to price fluctuations and supply and demand imbalances. LNG terminals and LNG carriers play a crucial role in facilitating global trade, enabling the transportation of NGLs to markets where demand is high. The circular economy concept is gaining traction in the NGL industry, with a focus on maximizing the value of by-products and minimizing waste.

Fischer-tropsch synthesis is an emerging technology in the NGL market, enabling the conversion of natural gas into liquid hydrocarbons, including jet fuel and diesel. The potential for CO2 sequestration and emissions reduction through the utilization of NGLs in industrial processes and power generation is a significant area of research and development. Overall, the NGL market is a dynamic and evolving sector, with ongoing innovations and regulatory developments shaping its future.

How is this Natural Gas Liquids (NGLs) Industry segmented?

The natural gas liquids (NGLs) industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Application

  Industrial
  Residential
  Commercial


Product

  Propane
  Butane
  Pentane
  Ethane


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    Norway
    Russia


  Middle East and Africa

    Iran
    Qatar
    UAE


  APAC

    Australia
    China


  Rest of World (ROW)

.

By Application Insights

The industrial segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

NGLs, such as ethane and propane, are vital components in the petrochemical industry, serving as essential feedstocks for the production of chemicals and plastics like ethylene, propylene, butadiene, and synthetic rubber. These building blocks are integral to various products, including plastics, synthetic rubber, detergents, and solvents. Propane and butane are also widely used as heating fuels for residential and industrial applications and as fuel for vehicles in areas with limited natural gas access or as LPG for cooking and heating. In refining operation

The global natural gas fuel market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing energy demand, particularly in developing economies, and a push towards cleaner energy sources compared to coal. The market's value, estimated at $700 billion in 2025, is projected to grow at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4% from 2025-2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors: the expanding industrial sector requiring substantial energy inputs, the rising adoption of natural gas in power generation as a transition fuel towards renewable energy, and increasing government initiatives promoting natural gas as a less carbon-intensive alternative to traditional fossil fuels. Significant regional variations exist, with North America and Asia Pacific representing the largest market segments, driven by strong industrial activity and substantial reserves. The liquid natural gas (LNG) segment is poised for significant growth due to its ease of transportation and increasing global LNG trade. However, the market faces challenges, including price volatility tied to global geopolitical events and concerns surrounding methane emissions during production and transportation. Furthermore, competition from renewable energy sources and stricter environmental regulations could temper growth in the long term. Despite these challenges, the inherent advantages of natural gas as a relatively clean and abundant fuel source are anticipated to ensure its continued relevance in the global energy mix for the foreseeable future. The market is segmented by application (family, industrial, other) and type (LNG, gaseous natural gas). Major players like ExxonMobil, Chevron, Shell, CNPC, Total, BP, Gazprom, ConocoPhillips, Equinor, and Eni dominate the landscape, influencing market pricing and technological advancements. Regional analysis reveals substantial growth opportunities across North America (particularly the U.S.), Europe, and Asia Pacific, with emerging markets in regions like the Middle East and Africa also demonstrating increasing demand. This growth is fueled by infrastructure development and the implementation of new energy policies that prioritize natural gas in national energy strategies. The forecast period of 2025-2033 offers significant investment and expansion possibilities for companies operating within this dynamic and crucial sector of the global energy market. Further research into specific regional regulatory frameworks and technological innovations will be crucial for companies aiming to optimize their position and investment strategies.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Natural Gas Liquids market size was USD 17542.2 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.60% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 7016.88 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.8% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 5262.66 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 4034.71 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.6% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 877.11 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.0% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 350.84 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.3% from 2024 to 2031.
The ethane category is the fastest growing segment of the Natural Gas Liquids industry

Market Dynamics of Natural Gas Liquids Market

Key Drivers for Natural Gas Liquids Market

Increasing Petrochemical Industry to Boost Market Growth

The market for natural gas liquids (NGL) is mostly driven by the expanding petrochemical sector. Natural gas liquids (NGLs) like ethane, propane, and butane are vital raw materials for the synthesis of petrochemicals like ethylene and propylene, which are extensively utilized in the creation of synthetic materials, chemicals, and plastics. The need for NGLs is rising due to the petrochemical industry's explosive growth, particularly in North America and Asia. The utilization of NGLs in a variety of applications is growing as a result of growing industrialization and technological developments in chemical processing. The global need for consumer goods, packaging, and industrial materials is driving the petrochemical industry's growth, which in turn will fuel the NGL market's long-term growth.

The Surge in Shale Gas Production to Drive Market Growth

The market for natural gas liquids (NGL) is growing as a result of increased shale gas output. Production of NGLs, including ethane, propane, and butane, has expanded because of the spike in shale gas extraction, especially in North America, through horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing technology. These liquids are frequently left over after natural gas from shale formations is extracted. In order to fulfill growing global demand, the U.S. shale boom has improved export prospects and supported local NGL supplies. The supply of NGLs is directly increased by the ongoing expansion of shale gas production, which fosters the long-term growth of the NGL market by meeting the increasing demand from sectors such as transportation, energy, and petrochemicals.

Restraint Factor for the Natural Gas Liquids Market

Price Volatility for Crude Oil Will Limit Market Growth

The volatility of crude oil prices severely constrains

The natural gas liquids (NGL) market. Because NGLs are frequently extracted in conjunction with crude oil and natural gas, changes in oil prices have an immediate effect on how profitable it is to produce NGLs. Oil and gas companies may cut back on drilling when crude oil prices drop, which lowers the output of NGLs. Furthermore, a decline in oil prices may increase the appeal of alternative energy sources, which would lessen the market for NGLs. On the other hand, sudden spikes in oil prices can cause market instability and increase the operational expenses for NGL producers. It is difficult for NGL market participants to sustain consistent growth because of this price volatility, which also makes long-term planning more difficult and causes investor concern.

Impact of Covid-19 on the Natural Gas Liquids Market

The COVID-19 pandemic had a substantial effect on the natural gas liquids (NGL) market because it caused supply chain disruptions on a worldwide scale, decreased energy consumption, and a steep reduction in industrial activity. Lockdowns and limitations reduced the demand for NGLs, especially in the transportation and petrochemical sectors, which are big users of butane, propane, and ethane. The demand for NGLs as alternati...

The European natural gas market, valued at approximately €[Estimate based on "Market size XX" and currency conversion, e.g., €500 billion] in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, exceeding a 5% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) through 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. Firstly, the ongoing energy transition necessitates a shift towards cleaner energy sources, though natural gas serves as a crucial bridging fuel in the short-to-medium term. Secondly, increasing industrialization and population growth across Europe consistently elevate demand. Finally, geopolitical instability continues to influence energy security concerns, leading to a diversification of supply sources and bolstering investments in domestic gas infrastructure and storage capacity. However, challenges exist. Stringent environmental regulations aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions impose constraints on the industry's expansion. Furthermore, the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources necessitates reliable backup power generation, which in turn increases the demand for natural gas. Finally, the fluctuating price of natural gas and its vulnerability to global market volatility creates uncertainty for long-term investment planning. Segment analysis reveals significant variations in production, consumption, import, and export patterns across European nations. Countries like Norway and the Netherlands are major producers, while nations like Germany and the United Kingdom are significant consumers heavily reliant on imports. Price trends indicate a complex interplay of supply and demand, influenced by seasonal variations, geopolitical developments, and economic factors. The competitive landscape includes a mix of multinational energy giants such as Chevron, BP, Shell, and TotalEnergies, alongside national energy companies. Their strategies focus on optimizing production, securing supply chains, and adapting to changing regulatory frameworks and evolving consumer preferences. The forecast suggests the European natural gas market will continue its upward trajectory, driven by sustained demand and strategic investments, despite the hurdles posed by environmental regulations and price volatility. The market's future will depend largely on the successful balance between meeting energy needs, reducing carbon footprint, and ensuring energy security. Recent developments include: In September 2022, the German government announced a USD 65 billion plan to help people and businesses cope with soaring prices. Several European nations introduce emergency measures to prepare for a long winter in the wake of disruption in Russian gas supplies to Europe following the Ukraine war., In March 2022, Equinor announced plans to increase gas supply to meet European demands. Increased production permits issued by the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy allow Equinor to maintain high production levels at its Troll, Oseberg, and Heidrun gas fields. Following these permits, the Oseberg and Troll fields will increase exports by around one billion cubic meters (bcm), while the Heidrun field aims to increase gas exports by 0.4bcm for the 2022 calendar year.. Notable trends are: Upstream Sector to Witness Significant Growth.

Gasoline fell to 1.86 USD/Gal on December 2, 2025, down 0.53% from the previous day. Over the past month, Gasoline's price has fallen 2.79%, and is down 4.95% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Gasoline - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The average gas price in Great Britain in July 2025 was 79.28 British pence per therm. This was five pence lower than the same month the year prior and follows a trend of increasing gas prices. Energy prices in the UK Energy prices in the UK have been exceptionally volatile throughout the 2020s. Multiple factors, such as a lack of gas storage availability and the large share of gas in heating, have exacerbated the supply issue in the UK that followed the Russia-Ukraine war. This has also led to many smaller suppliers announcing bankruptcy, while an upped price cap threatened the energy security of numerous households. The United Kingdom has some of the highest household electricity prices worldwide. How is gas used in the UK? According to a 2023 survey conducted by the UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, 58 percent of respondents used gas as a heating method during the winter months. On average, household expenditure on energy from gas in the UK stood at some 24.9 billion British pounds in 2023, double the amount spent just two years prior.

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Wetgas Meters Market Size 2025-2029

The wetgas meters market size is forecast to increase by USD 739.4 million at a CAGR of 6.2% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the global shift towards unconventional oil and gas exploration and production activities. This trend is fueled by the increasing demand for natural gas, particularly in the context of rising LNG trade. However, market expansion is not without challenges. Uncertainties surrounding low crude oil and gas prices pose a significant threat to market growth. Furthermore, regulatory hurdles impact adoption, as stringent regulations governing the use of wetgas meters in various industries necessitate compliance and increase costs. Supply chain inconsistencies also temper growth potential, as suppliers struggle to meet the increasing demand for high-precision wetgas meters. This shift is particularly evident in the maritime industry, where LNG is being increasingly used as a bunker fuel to reduce sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides emissions. The market encompasses the construction and operation of various facilities, including liquefaction terminals, regasification terminals, and floating LNG terminals.
To capitalize on market opportunities and navigate challenges effectively, companies must stay abreast of regulatory developments and invest in technological advancements to improve production efficiency and reduce costs. By addressing these challenges and leveraging market trends, players can position themselves for long-term success in the dynamic and evolving market.

What will be the Size of the Wetgas Meters Market during the forecast period?

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In the dynamic oil and gas industry, the adoption of advanced metering solutions, including wetgas meters, is on the rise. These meters, which measure the volume of liquid hydrocarbons and associated gas, play a crucial role in various applications, from shale gas production to power generation and municipal applications. With the increasing focus on unconventional gas reserves and the growing demand for cleaner energy sources, the market for wetgas meters is poised for significant growth. IoT solutions, such as digital connectivity options, are revolutionizing the industry by enabling real-time monitoring and analysis of gas flow rates and pressure drop.
Sensor technologies, including ultrasonic and coriolis meters, are increasingly being used to ensure accurate measurements in horizontal drilling operations and pharmaceutical applications. Moreover, the integration of smart technologies and sensor data into energy billing systems is enhancing operational efficiency and reducing costs. In the power generation sector, wetgas meters are essential for optimizing energy production and reducing emissions. The oil and gas industry's industrialization trend is driving the demand for advanced flow meters, particularly in chemical processing and transportation applications. The ability of wetgas meters to measure the temperature and pressure of liquid droplets in natural gas streams is crucial for ensuring the safe and efficient production and transportation of this valuable resource.
In summary, the market for wetgas meters is experiencing robust growth due to the increasing demand for accurate and efficient measurement solutions in the oil and gas industry. The integration of IoT, sensor technologies, and smart technologies is transforming the industry, enabling real-time monitoring and analysis of gas flow rates and pressure drop, and optimizing energy production and reducing costs. Natural Gas Consumption and Imports: A Growing Trend Natural gas consumption has been on the rise in the power sector due to its cleaner burning properties compared to coal and oil.

How is this Wetgas Meters Industry segmented?

The wetgas meters industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Application

  Onshore
  Offshore


Type

  Industrial
  Commercial
  Residential


Material

  Stainless steel
  Brass


Product Type

  Natural gas
  Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
  Biogas


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    Russia


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Application Insights

The onshore segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Wetgas meters play a crucial role in power generation and industrial settings, particularly in the processing of liquids like glycerin and natural gas. The municipal sector also utilizes wetgas meters for energy billing in liquid applications. Digital connectivity options and sensor technologies have enhanced the functionality of wetgas meter

The natural gas treatment market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing demand for cleaner energy sources and stringent environmental regulations. The market, estimated at $50 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $75 billion by 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors, including the rising global energy consumption, particularly in developing economies, coupled with the continuous efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Stringent environmental regulations mandating cleaner natural gas are further stimulating market growth, necessitating advanced treatment technologies. Key segments within the market include various applications like power generation, industrial feedstock, and residential heating, with diverse types of treatment processes ranging from dehydration to acid gas removal. Leading players like Air Liquide, Shell, and McDermott are investing heavily in research and development to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of natural gas treatment technologies, focusing on areas like carbon capture and storage. Geographical expansion is also a significant driver, with North America and Asia Pacific emerging as major market contributors due to substantial natural gas production and infrastructure development. Growth is not uniform across all regions. North America maintains a significant market share due to its established infrastructure and stringent environmental regulations. However, Asia Pacific is projected to witness the fastest growth rate owing to rapid industrialization and increasing energy demand. The market faces challenges such as fluctuating natural gas prices and technological complexities associated with advanced treatment processes. Furthermore, the need for substantial capital investment in new infrastructure and equipment poses a restraint for some market players. Despite these challenges, the long-term outlook for the natural gas treatment market remains positive, driven by continuous technological advancements, environmental concerns, and increasing global energy needs. The focus on sustainability and the development of carbon-neutral technologies will further shape the market's trajectory in the coming years.

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US Propane Market Size 2025-2029

The US propane market size is valued to increase by USD 8.42 billion, at a CAGR of 6.6% from 2024 to 2029. Advancements in propane storage and transportation will drive the US propane market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

By End-user - Industrial segment was valued at USD 7.38 billion in 2022
By Grade Type - HD-5 propane segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2022

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 64.96 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 8.42 billion
CAGR from 2024 to 2029 : 6.6%

Market Summary

Propane, a versatile hydrocarbon fuel, plays a pivotal role in the US energy market, catering to various sectors including residential, commercial, and industrial applications. The market's growth is driven by several factors, including the increasing demand for cleaner and more efficient energy sources and the expanding infrastructure for propane storage and transportation. Recent advancements in propane storage technology have led to the development of larger, more efficient tanks, enabling businesses to store larger quantities of propane on-site. Simultaneously, innovations in transportation methods, such as rail and marine transport, have expanded the reach of propane, making it more accessible to consumers in remote areas.
The emergence of renewable propane, derived from natural gas processing and biomass, adds another dimension to the market. This eco-friendly alternative offers businesses the opportunity to reduce their carbon footprint while continuing to use propane for their energy needs. However, the propane market faces challenges from competitive alternative fuels, such as natural gas and electricity. These fuels offer similar benefits but may be more cost-effective or convenient for some businesses. As a result, propane providers must continue to innovate and adapt to remain competitive. In conclusion, the US propane market is a dynamic and evolving landscape, shaped by advancements in technology, the availability of renewable alternatives, and the competitive pressures of alternative fuels.
Businesses looking to leverage propane as an energy source must stay informed of these trends and adapt to remain competitive.

What will be the Size of the US Propane Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Propane in US Market Segmented and what are the key trends of market segmentation?

The propane in US industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

End-user

  Industrial
  Commercial
  Residential
  Others


Grade Type

  HD-5 propane
  HD-10 propane
  Commercial propane


Type

  Gas
  Liquid


Application

  Heating
  Cooking
  Power Generation
  Motor Fuel
  Industrial Processes
  Others


Geography

  North America

    US

By End-user Insights

The industrial segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The Propane Market in the US is a dynamic and evolving sector, with demand influenced by various factors. Industrial sectors, particularly manufacturing and construction, drive growth due to their reliance on propane for heating, processing, and other applications. Seasonal weather patterns significantly impact demand, with cold weather increasing the need for propane in industries such as agriculture, food processing, and construction. Propane competes with other energy sources, with price fluctuations shaping demand. For instance, a 10% decrease in propane prices can lead to a 3% increase in demand. Propane is used extensively in residential applications, including grilling, water heating, and heating systems.

Commercial propane delivery, storage capacity expansion, and pipeline infrastructure investments are ongoing activities to meet the evolving needs of the market. Safety, efficiency, and regulatory compliance are crucial considerations, with investments in equipment maintenance, leak detection, and combustion efficiency essential. The propane supply chain involves various transportation methods, including trucking, rail, and pipeline infrastructure. Despite price volatility, the long-term demand for propane is forecasted to remain strong due to its energy density and versatility in various applications, from industrial processes to residential use.

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The Industrial segment was valued at USD 7.38 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

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Market Dynamics

Our researchers analyzed the data with 2024 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers will help companies refine their marketing strategies

U.S. Federal Oil & Gas Monthly Production & Disposition (2015–2025)

🌎 Project Overview

This dataset provides a comprehensive, cleaned, and analysis-ready record of the monthly production and disposition volumes of U.S. federal oil and natural gas resources from January 2015 through September 2025. Compiled from the authoritative OGOR-B reporting forms and curated by the U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI), Office of Natural Resources Revenue (ONRR), it reflects the official federal and Native American natural resource production data.

The dataset captures not only raw production volumes but also detailed disposition categories, which indicate how these resources are sold, measured, or allocated, making it a crucial resource for energy policy analysis, market forecasting, and sustainability research.

🌐 Context & Source Information

• Publisher: U.S. Department of the Interior – Office of Natural Resources Revenue (ONRR)
• Original Dataset: Monthly Production Disposition of U.S. Natural Resources Revenue (OGOR-B)
• Coverage: Federal lands, federal waters (Offshore regions: Alaska, Gulf of Mexico, Pacific), and Native American lands. Location data is intentionally withheld for Native American production to protect privacy and sovereignty.
• Temporal Scope: January 2015 – September 2025, monthly frequency.
• License: Creative Commons CCZero (CC0) – Public Domain. Anyone can use, modify, and distribute this data.
• Official Landing Page: ONRR Monthly Production Disposition Data

This dataset is a cornerstone for those researching U.S. energy economics, resource management, climate impact studies, and policy development.

📊 Data Dictionary

🛠️ Data Cleaning & Preprocessing

To ensure the dataset is analysis-ready, the following preprocessing steps were applied:

• Missing Value Handling:

  • State / County / FIPS Code: Missing values primarily correspond to offshore records and were logically filled with the label Offshore.
  • Offshore Region: Missing values indicate onshore records and were filled with the label Onshore.

• Data Standardization:

  • Standardized date formats for seamless time-series analysis.
  • Converted numerical volumes from string with commas to clean numeric types.

• Quality Assurance:

  • Verified consistency of commodity labels and disposition codes.
  • Confirmed monthly frequency across the 10-year time span.

These enhancements enable immediate use in machine learning pipelines, econometric models, and visual analytics without additional preprocessing.

🚀 Potential Use Cases

📊 Energy Economics & Market Forecasting

• Model long-term trends in U.S. oil and natural gas production.
• Correlate production with market prices or global economic indicators.
• Forecast supply-demand dynamics using ARIMA, Prophet, or LSTM models.

🌍 Environmental & Policy Research

• Quantify the environmental impact of onshore versus offshore production.
• Assess how federal production contributes to greenhouse gas emissions when combined with emissions datasets.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of U.S. energy policies and their evolution over a decade.

📈 Financial & Business Intelligence

• Integrate production volumes into energy sector investment models.
• Build revenue projections and budget impact analyses for federal and tribal authorities.
• Use disp...

The global gas market is experiencing a surge in demand, with a market size exceeding XX million and a remarkable CAGR of over 50%. This growth is primarily attributed to factors such as increasing urbanization, rising population, and expanding industrialization. These factors have led to a growing demand for energy sources, and gas has emerged as a reliable and efficient alternative to traditional fossil fuels. Moreover, advancements in gas extraction and transportation technologies have further fueled the market's expansion. The market is segmented based on technology, capacity, end-user, and region. Power-to-Hydrogen and Power-to-Methane technologies are gaining traction, while segments such as utilities, industrial, and commercial continue to drive demand. Key players in the market include MAN Energy Solutions, GRT Gaz SA, Sunfire GmbH, and Siemens Energy AG. The Asia Pacific region is anticipated to dominate the future market growth, followed by North America and Europe. The increasing adoption of renewable energy technologies, along with favorable government policies, is expected to drive regional market growth. However, factors such as price volatility, environmental concerns, and geopolitical tensions pose potential challenges to the industry's future growth trajectory. Recent developments include: June 2022- The United States Department of Energy announced a USD 504.4 million investment to finance Advanced Clean Energy Storage, a clean hydrogen and energy storage facility capable of providing long-term energy storage. Located in Delta, Utah, the facility will combine 220 megawatts of alkaline electrolysis with two 4.5-million-barrel salt caverns to store clean hydrogen. When operational, the projects will capture excess renewable energy, store it as hydrogen, and deploy it as fuel for the Intermountain Power Agency's (IPA) Renewed Project-a hydrogen-capable gas turbine combined cycle power plant that intends to be fueled by 100% clean hydrogen by 2045 incrementally., February 2022- Mitsubishi Power signed a purchase contract with HydrogenPro for a large-scale electrolyzer system. The HydrogenPro electrolyzer system will use wind and solar energy to produce green hydrogen and oxygen through electrolysis.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Growing Demand to Develop the Natural Gas Infrastructure4.; Increase in Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration and Production (E&P) Activities. Potential restraints include: 4., High Volatility of Oil and Gas Prices. Notable trends are: Power-to-hydrogen to be the Fastest-growing Segment.