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UK Gas rose to 78.56 GBp/thm on September 1, 2025, up 0.94% from the previous day. Over the past month, UK Gas's price has fallen 7.13%, and is down 15.30% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. UK Natural Gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.
The average gas price in Great Britain in June 2025 was 86.28 British pence per therm. This was four pence higher than the same month the year prior and follows a trend of increasing gas prices. Energy prices in the UK Energy prices in the UK have been exceptionally volatile throughout the 2020s. Multiple factors, such as a lack of gas storage availability and the large share of gas in heating, have exacerbated the supply issue in the UK that followed the Russia-Ukraine war. This has also led to many smaller suppliers announcing bankruptcy, while an upped price cap threatened the energy security of numerous households. The United Kingdom has some of the highest household electricity prices worldwide. How is gas used in the UK? According to a 2023 survey conducted by the UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, 58 percent of respondents used gas as a heating method during the winter months. On average, household expenditure on energy from gas in the UK stood at some 24.9 billion British pounds in 2023, double the amount spent just two years prior.
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Natural gas fell to 2.97 USD/MMBtu on September 1, 2025, down 0.76% from the previous day. Over the past month, Natural gas's price has risen 1.44%, and is up 36.86% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.
The National Balancing Point (NBP), the UK's natural gas benchmark, amounted to 79.68 British pence per therm on July 28, 2025, for contracts with delivery in August. Prices are generally higher in the winter months due to greater gas heating demand, especially in weeks of colder weather. The UK NBP, along with the Dutch TTF, serve as benchmarks for natural gas prices in Europe. Impact on consumer prices and household expenditure post-2022 Fluctuations in wholesale natural gas prices often have immediate impacts on UK consumers. In 2023, the consumer price index for gas in the UK rose to 195 index points, using 2015 as the base year. This increase has translated into higher household expenditure on gas, which reached approximately 24.89 billion British pounds in 2023. This figure represents a 23 percent increase from the previous year and a staggering 91 percent rise compared to two years earlier, highlighting the growing financial burden on UK households. Consumption patterns and supply challenges The residential and commercial sector remain the largest consumers of natural gas in the UK, using an estimated 42 billion cubic meters in 2024. This was followed by the power sector, which consumed about 13 billion cubic meters. The UK's reliance on gas imports has grown due to declining domestic production. This shift has led to an increased dependence on liquefied natural gas imports and pipeline inflows to meet demand.
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TTF Gas rose to 32.35 EUR/MWh on September 1, 2025, up 2.31% from the previous day. Over the past month, TTF Gas's price has fallen 5.64%, and is down 16.08% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. EU Natural Gas TTF - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.
In 2024, the price of natural gas in Europe reached 11 constant U.S. dollars per million British thermal units, compared with 2.2 U.S. dollars in the U.S. This was a notable decrease compared to the previous year, which had seen a steep increase in prices due to an energy supply shortage exacerbated by the Russia-Ukraine war. Since 1980, natural gas prices have typically been higher in Europe than in the United States and are expected to remain so for the coming two years. This is due to the U.S. being a significantly larger natural gas producer than Europe. What is natural gas and why is it gaining ground in the energy market? Natural gas is commonly burned in power plants with combustion turbines that generate electricity or used as a heating fuel. Given the fact that the world’s energy demand continues to grow, natural gas was seen by some industry leaders as an acceptable "bridge-fuel" to overcome the use of more emission-intensive energy sources such as coal. Subsequently, natural gas has become the main fuel for electricity generation in the U.S., while the global gas power generation share has reached over 22 percent. How domestic production shapes U.S. natural gas prices The combination of hydraulic fracturing (“fracking”) and horizontal drilling can be regarded as one of the oil and gas industry’s biggest breakthroughs in decades, with the U.S. being the largest beneficiary. This technology has helped the industry release unprecedented quantities of gas from deposits, mainly shale and tar sands that were previously thought either inaccessible or uneconomic. It is forecast that U.S. shale gas production could reach 36 trillion cubic feet in 2050, up from 1.77 trillion cubic feet in 2000.
The average monthly price for natural gas in the United States amounted to **** nominal U.S. dollars per million British thermal units (Btu) in July 2025. By contrast, natural gas prices in Europe were about three times higher than those in the U.S. Prices in Europe tend to be notably higher than those in the U.S. as the latter benefits from being a major hydrocarbon producer. Europe's import reliance European prices for natural gas rose most notable throughout the second half of 2021 and much of 2022, peaking at over ** U.S. dollars per million Btu in August 2022. The sharp rise was due to supply chain issues and economic strain following the COVID-19 pandemic, which was further exacerbated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. As a result of the war, many countries began looking for alternative sources, and Russian pipeline gas imports to the European Union declined as a result. Meanwhile, LNG was a great beneficiary, with LNG demand in Europe rising by more than ** percent between 2021 and 2023. How domestic natural gas production shapes prices As intimated, the United States’ position among the leaders of worldwide natural gas production is one of the main reasons for why prices for this commodity are so low across the country. In 2024, the U.S. produced more than ************ cubic meters of natural gas, which allays domestic demand and allows for far lower purchasing prices.
An overview of the trends in the UK’s gas sector identified for the previous quarter, focusing on:
We publish this document on the last Thursday of each calendar quarter (March, June, September and December).
This data focuses on natural gas supply and demand by broad sectors.
We publish this quarterly table on the last Thursday of each calendar quarter (March, June, September and December). The data is a quarter in arrears.
This data focuses on natural gas supply (including production) and demand by broad sectors. Natural gas trade, including imports and exports by type (i.e. pipeline or of liquified natural gas) and country of origin and destination).
We publish monthly tables on the last Thursday of every month. The data is 2 months in arrears.
International submission of headline data for the previous month, published by the last working day of each month.
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A comparative table of weekly UK wholesale market prices across key energy commodities, including gas, electricity, coal, EUA carbon, UKA carbon, and Brent crude oil. The table includes current, previous, and year-on-year values for both day-ahead and year-ahead contracts, as well as 12-month highs and lows.
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Gasoline Prices in the United Kingdom remained unchanged at 1.81 USD/Liter in August. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United Kingdom Gasoline Prices - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.
Energy production, trade and consumption statistics are provided in total and by fuel and provide an analysis of the latest 3 months data compared to the same period a year earlier. Energy price statistics cover domestic price indices, prices of road fuels and petroleum products and comparisons of international road fuel prices.
Highlights for the 3 month period June 2024 to August 2024, compared to the same period a year earlier include:
*Major Power Producers (MPPs) data published monthly, all generating companies data published quarterly.
Highlights for October 2024 compared to September 2024:
Petrol down 2.5 pence per litre and diesel also down 2.5 pence per litre. (table QEP 4.1.1)
Lead statistician Warren Evans
Statistics on monthly production, trade and consumption of coal, electricity, gas, oil and total energy include data for the UK for the period up to the end of August 2024.
Statistics on average temperatures, heating degree days, wind speeds, sun hours and rainfall include data for the UK for the period up to the end of September 2024.
Statistics on energy prices include retail price data for the UK for September 2024, and petrol & diesel data for October 2024, with EU comparative data for September 2024.
The next release of provisional monthly energy statistics will take place on Thursday 28 November 2024.
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Please note that the links below will always direct you to the latest data tables. If you are interested in historical data tables please contact DESNZ
Subject and table number | Energy production, trade, consumption, and weather data |
---|---|
Total Energy | Contact: Energy statistics |
ET 1.1 | Indigenous production of primary fuels |
ET 1.2 | Inland energy consumption: primary fuel input basis |
Coal | Contact: Coal statistics |
ET 2.5 | Coal production and foreign t |
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European Union Natural Gas Price: HC: Between 20 & 199 GJ: excl Taxes & Levies: EU excl UK data was reported at 0.087 EUR/kWh in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.080 EUR/kWh for Jun 2024. European Union Natural Gas Price: HC: Between 20 & 199 GJ: excl Taxes & Levies: EU excl UK data is updated semiannually, averaging 0.048 EUR/kWh from Jun 2007 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.098 EUR/kWh in Dec 2022 and a record low of 0.040 EUR/kWh in Jun 2010. European Union Natural Gas Price: HC: Between 20 & 199 GJ: excl Taxes & Levies: EU excl UK data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.P003: Eurostat: Natural Gas Price: Household Consumers.
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European Union Natural Gas Price: NH: Between 10000 & 99999 GJ: incl All Taxes & Levies: EU excl UK data was reported at 0.074 EUR/kWh in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.072 EUR/kWh for Jun 2024. European Union Natural Gas Price: NH: Between 10000 & 99999 GJ: incl All Taxes & Levies: EU excl UK data is updated semiannually, averaging 0.042 EUR/kWh from Jun 2007 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.092 EUR/kWh in Dec 2022 and a record low of 0.033 EUR/kWh in Dec 2020. European Union Natural Gas Price: NH: Between 10000 & 99999 GJ: incl All Taxes & Levies: EU excl UK data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.P004: Eurostat: Natural Gas Price: Non-Household Consumers.
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European Union Natural Gas Price: NH: Between 1000 & 9999 GJ: excl Taxes & Levies: EU excl UK data was reported at 18.918 EUR/GJ in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 18.104 EUR/GJ for Jun 2024. European Union Natural Gas Price: NH: Between 1000 & 9999 GJ: excl Taxes & Levies: EU excl UK data is updated semiannually, averaging 10.503 EUR/GJ from Jun 2007 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23.634 EUR/GJ in Jun 2023 and a record low of 8.368 EUR/GJ in Jun 2021. European Union Natural Gas Price: NH: Between 1000 & 9999 GJ: excl Taxes & Levies: EU excl UK data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.P004: Eurostat: Natural Gas Price: Non-Household Consumers.
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The United Kingdom: Revenue minus production cost of natural gas, percent of GDP: The latest value from 2021 is 0.17 percent, an increase from 0.04 percent in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 0.81 percent, based on data from 181 countries. Historically, the average for the United Kingdom from 1970 to 2021 is 0.14 percent. The minimum value, 0.02 percent, was reached in 1970 while the maximum of 0.3 percent was recorded in 2001.
Wholesale price for natural gas in the United Kingdom is projected to rise from 47 to 64 British pence per therm between 2020 and 2035, respectively. Figures are expected to remain at 64 British pence per therm in 2040.
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Quarterly statistical publication containing tables, charts and commentary covering energy prices to domestic and industrial consumers for all the major fuels, as well as presenting comparisons of fuel prices in the EU and G7 countries.
Annexes A to D are now included in the main publication.
We no longer publish a separate copy of the combined tables: we have included links to the QEP tables from the main document.
If you have questions about this content, please email: energyprices.stats@energysecurity.gov.uk
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Crude Oil rose to 64.68 USD/Bbl on September 2, 2025, up 1.04% from the previous day. Over the past month, Crude Oil's price has fallen 2.44%, and is down 12.67% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.
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UK Gas rose to 78.56 GBp/thm on September 1, 2025, up 0.94% from the previous day. Over the past month, UK Gas's price has fallen 7.13%, and is down 15.30% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. UK Natural Gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.