Consumption of natural gas in the United States amounted to 32.51 trillion cubic feet in 2021. This was a record high, up from 30.65 trillion cubic feet in 2020. Natural gas consumption increased consistently from 2009 to 2019, after over a decade of fluctuation from 1995 to 2008, before decreasing during the COVID-19 pandemic. High demand for natural gas Natural gas is a colorless, odorless fossil fuel that comes from underground rock formations. It is typically used in the United States to generate electricity and heat homes. The electric power sector is responsible for the largest share of natural gas consumption in the U.S., followed closely by the industrial sector. Consumption of natural gas by the electric power sector has doubled since 2005, but remained lower than industrial sector consumption until 2012. Fossil fuel consumption overall Natural gas has the second-highest rate of consumption in the United States following petroleum. After the 2008 Recession, consumption of natural gas has increased more than any other energy source. The use of coal, however, decreased significantly in the past decade as natural gas is seen as a lower-emission alternative and more cost-effective.

Graph and download economic data for Natural Gas Consumption (NATURALGAS) from Jan 2000 to Apr 2025 about gas, consumption, and USA.

In 2023, natural gas consumption in the United States amounted to around 887 billion cubic meters, up from nearly 880 billion cubic meters one year earlier and the highest value recorded within the period of consideration. Between 1998 and 2023, natural gas consumption in the U.S. increased by almost 284 billion cubic meters.

Key information about United States Natural Gas: Consumption

• United States Natural Gas: Consumption was reported at 85.768 Cub ft/Day bn in Dec 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 85.102 Cub ft/Day bn for Dec 2022
• US Natural Gas: Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 57.451 Cub ft/Day bn from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 85.768 Cub ft/Day bn in 2023 and a record low of 40.241 Cub ft/Day bn in 1965
• US Natural Gas: Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.NS: Natural Gas: Consumption

The power sector is the greatest end user of natural gas in the United States. In 2024, the power sector had a natural gas demand of 36.7 billion cubic feet per day. This figure was nearly double the demand volume reported in 2008, with natural gas having become the largest source for electricity generation in the U.S. Other notable changes in end use have been observed for LNG exports. The U.S. began exporting LNG in 2016 and natural gas demand for LNG exports has since grown to 12 billion cubic feet per day.

Data and statistics on natural gas prices, exploration and reserves, production, imports and exports, storage, pipelines, and consumption. Data released on a weekly, monthly and annual basis. International data on natural gas production, consumption, imports and exports, CO2 emissions, and reserves.

United States Natural Gas Consumption: Wyoming data was reported at 172,378.000 Cub ft mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 162,997.000 Cub ft mn for 2022. United States Natural Gas Consumption: Wyoming data is updated yearly, averaging 140,912.000 Cub ft mn from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2023, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 172,378.000 Cub ft mn in 2023 and a record low of 96,726.000 Cub ft mn in 1999. United States Natural Gas Consumption: Wyoming data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RB014: Natural Gas Consumption: by State: Annual.

Natural Gas Consumption: Hawaii: Consumers: Industrial data was reported at 79.000 Cub ft mn in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 77.000 Cub ft mn for 2023. Natural Gas Consumption: Hawaii: Consumers: Industrial data is updated yearly, averaging 367.500 Cub ft mn from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2024, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 536.000 Cub ft mn in 2000 and a record low of 77.000 Cub ft mn in 2023. Natural Gas Consumption: Hawaii: Consumers: Industrial data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RB014: Natural Gas Consumption: by State: Annual.

The USA: Natural gas consumption: The latest value from 2023 is 33.683 quadrillion Btu, an increase from 33.379 quadrillion Btu in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 0.788 quadrillion Btu, based on data from 189 countries. Historically, the average for the USA from 1980 to 2023 is 23.679 quadrillion Btu. The minimum value, 16.591 quadrillion Btu, was reached in 1986 while the maximum of 33.683 quadrillion Btu was recorded in 2023.

The size of the North America Natural Gas Market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 5.00% during the forecast period. The North American natural gas market is exhibiting dynamic growth, not only owing to high domestic production coupled with rising consumption but also a growing trend toward cleaner sources of energy. Today, the United States is the world's largest producer of natural gas, largely because of the breakthrough in shale extraction technologies that have opened up vast reserves. This has resulted in the United States becoming the world's largest liquefied natural gas exporter. Most particularly, it makes use of incredibly high demand in markets such as Asia and Europe. Canada has considerable natural gas reserves, pipelines, and other infrastructure, supporting both the export of gas to the U.S. and international markets, besides providing domestic energy supply. ALCANICA: Canada is also focusing on the development of LNG export facilities to meet growing demand worldwide. As environmental concerns go up, natural gas becomes a bridge fuel-a source to help in the process of moving away from coal and supporting renewable integration. The issues affecting the market here include price volatility, regulatory barriers, and increased competition due to renewable energy. This should continue to be accompanied by growth in North America's natural gas market, as production capacity is strong, and investments being made in infrastructure are supported within a shifting energy mix that increasingly is suited for cleaner fuels. Recent developments include: In July 2022, Sempra Infrastructure signed an agreement with Mexico's Federal Electricity Commission to advance the joint development of critical energy infrastructure projects in Mexico, including the rerouting of the Guaymas-El Oro pipeline in Sonora, the proposed Vista Pacífico LNG project in Topolobampo, Sinaloa, and the potential development of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal in Salina Cruz, Oaxaca.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Growing Demand for Renewable Energy4.; Upcoming Investments in the Energy Sector and Supportive Renewable Energy Policies. Potential restraints include: 4., High Initial Investment Cost and Long Investment Return Period on Projects. Notable trends are: Power generation to Dominate the Market.

United States Natural Gas Consumption: Hawaii: Consumers: Residential data was reported at 52.000 Cub ft mn in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 55.000 Cub ft mn for Jan 2025. United States Natural Gas Consumption: Hawaii: Consumers: Residential data is updated monthly, averaging 46.000 Cub ft mn from Jan 1989 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 434 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 60.000 Cub ft mn in Jan 2022 and a record low of 34.000 Cub ft mn in Oct 2012. United States Natural Gas Consumption: Hawaii: Consumers: Residential data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RB013: Natural Gas Consumption: by State.

All available data collected from EIA U.S. Natural Gas Total Consumption series (series NG.N9140US2.M) the first of every month. An additional month - one step ahead of the final month in the series NG.N9140US2.M - collected from EIA's short-term energy forecast U.S. Natural Gas Consumption series (series STEO.NGTCPUS.M).

This data is collected by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) available here (http://www.eia.gov/opendata/qb.cfm?category=480324&sdid=NG.N9140US2.M) available here (http://www.eia.gov/opendata/qb.cfm?category=1039914&sdid=STEO.NGTCPUS.M) (one-month ahead forecast from last data point collected from series id NG.N9140US2.M).

The report covers US Natural Gas Demand and it is segmented by Type (Wet Natural Gas and Dry Natural Gas) and End Use (Power Generation, Automotive, Residential, and Industries). The report offers the natural gas consumption and forecasts in units (billion cubic meters) for all the above segments.

County-level data from oil and/or natural gas producing States—for onshore production in the lower 48 States only—are compiled on a State-by-State basis. Most States have production statistics available by county, field, or well, and these data were compiled at the county level to create a database of county-level production, annually for 2000 through 2011. Raw data for natural gas is for gross withdrawals, and oil data almost always include natural gas liquids. Note that State-provided natural gas withdrawals were not available for Illinois or Indiana; those estimates were produced using geocoded wells and State total production reported by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Energy Information Agency. In the data file, counties with increases or decreases in excess of $20 million in oil and/or natural gas production during 2000-11 are also identified. See the Documentation for more details. Currently, an ERS update to this data product is not planned.

United States Natural Gas Consumption: Alaska data was reported at 453,935.000 Cub ft mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 445,036.000 Cub ft mn for 2022. United States Natural Gas Consumption: Alaska data is updated yearly, averaging 373,850.000 Cub ft mn from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2023, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 453,935.000 Cub ft mn in 2023 and a record low of 328,945.000 Cub ft mn in 2014. United States Natural Gas Consumption: Alaska data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RB014: Natural Gas Consumption: by State: Annual.

Petroleum is the most used fuel source in the United States, with a consumption level of 35.35 quadrillion British thermal units in 2024. Natural gas is the second-most common fuel source, with consumption levels rising closer to that of petroleum over recent years. Petroleum use post-financial crisis Petroleum in the United States is primarily used for fueling the transportation sector, generating heat and electricity, as well as in the production of plastics. U.S. consumption of petroleum was at its highest before the 2008 global financial crisis, when the price of crude oil rose dramatically. Petroleum consumption began to increase again in 2013, before dropping significantly as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The rise of natural gas While petroleum consumption has been lower in the last decade than in the early 2000s, the use of natural gas has risen significantly. Natural gas consumption in the United States has seen record highs in recent years, in part due to lower costs and its growing popularity. The U.S. currently produces more natural gas than any country in the world, followed by Russia.

The City and County Energy Profiles lookup table provides modeled electricity and natural gas consumption and expenditures, on-road vehicle fuel consumption, vehicle miles traveled, and associated emissions for each U.S. city and county. Please note this data is modeled and more precise data may be available from regional, state, or other sources. The modeling approach for electricity and natural gas is described in Sector-Specific Methodologies for Subnational Energy Modeling: https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy19osti/72748.pdf. This data is part of a suite of state and local energy profile data available at the "State and Local Energy Profile Data Suite" link below and complements the wealth of data, maps, and charts on the State and Local Planning for Energy (SLOPE) platform, available at the "Explore State and Local Energy Data on SLOPE" link below. Examples of how to use the data to inform energy planning can be found at the "Example Uses" link below.

The US natural gas market, a significant component of the global energy landscape, is projected to experience robust growth over the forecast period (2025-2033). Driven by increasing demand from the power generation sector, a shift towards cleaner energy sources (compared to coal), and ongoing industrialization, the market is poised for expansion. The abundance of shale gas reserves within the US contributes significantly to this growth, making the nation a key player in global natural gas production and trade. While challenges exist, such as fluctuating prices influenced by global supply chains and environmental concerns regarding methane emissions, technological advancements in extraction and infrastructure development are mitigating these risks. The residential sector also contributes to market growth, albeit at a slower rate compared to power generation and industrial applications. Competition among major players like ExxonMobil, Chevron, and ConocoPhillips, fuels innovation and efficiency improvements within the industry. The market segmentation by gas type (wet and dry) further reflects the diverse applications and evolving needs of consumers and industries. Assuming a conservative CAGR of 5% based on the provided information, and a 2025 market size of approximately $300 billion (a reasonable estimate considering the scale of the US energy market), we can project substantial growth throughout the forecast period. Growth is expected to be most pronounced in regions with strong industrial activity and expanding power grids. The specific growth trajectory will depend on factors such as government policies promoting natural gas utilization (or potentially phasing it out), technological advancements, and global geopolitical events impacting energy prices. Nonetheless, the US natural gas market is expected to maintain its position as a major contributor to the national energy supply and a significant player in the global energy market. Further analysis of specific segments (e.g., wet vs. dry natural gas within each end-use sector) would provide more granular insights into market dynamics and investment opportunities. The overall outlook remains positive, projecting significant value creation and economic benefits over the next decade. Recent developments include: May 2022: According to the US Energy Information Administration, the Natural Gas Pipeline Project Tracker was updated with recent approvals and completions of pipeline projects. As of the end of the first quarter of 2022, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approved three projects to increase the export of US natural gas by pipeline and LNG. FERC approved two projects connecting LNG terminals in Louisiana. The Evangeline Pass Expansion Project, owned by Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, is 1.1 billion cubic feet in size. It is intended that the proposed Plaquemines LNG Project in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, be supplied with natural gas by constructing 13.1 miles of new pipeline and two new compressor stations., April 2022: TotalEnergies signed a Heads of Agreement (HOA) with Sempra Infrastructure, Mitsui & Co., Ltd., and Japan LNG Investment for the expansion of Cameron LNG, a liquefied natural gas (LNG) production and export facility located in Louisiana, United States. The expansion project includes the development of a fourth train with a production capacity of 6.75 million metric tons per annum (Mtpa), as well as the debottlenecking of the first three trains to increase production by 5%.. Notable trends are: Power Generation Segment to Dominate the Market.

Access monthly energy price assessments for United States, featuring Natural Gas. Coverage includes 10-year price history, current values, short-term forecasts, and market trends. Updated on the 3rd business day of each month, the data offers insights on prices, supply, demand, production, and trade. Available via PDF reports, Excel Add-In, Power BI, and API. Free preview available.

Natural Gas Consumption: Delaware: Consumers: Industrial data was reported at 2,473.000 Cub ft mn in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,776.000 Cub ft mn for Jan 2025. Natural Gas Consumption: Delaware: Consumers: Industrial data is updated monthly, averaging 2,245.000 Cub ft mn from Jan 2001 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 289 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,926.000 Cub ft mn in Dec 2020 and a record low of 418.000 Cub ft mn in Aug 2010. Natural Gas Consumption: Delaware: Consumers: Industrial data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RB013: Natural Gas Consumption: by State.