Scientific Reports Impact Factor 2024-2025 - ResearchHelpDesk - Scientific Reports publish original research from all areas of the natural and clinical sciences. You can learn more about what we publish by browsing our specific scientific subject areas below or exploring Scientific Reports by browsing all articles and collections. Physical sciences Physical sciences are those academic disciplines that aim to uncover the underlying laws of nature — often written in the language of mathematics. It is a collective term for areas of study including astronomy, chemistry, materials science and physics. Earth and environmental sciences Earth and environmental sciences cover all aspects of Earth and planetary sciences and broadly encompass solid Earth processes, surface and atmospheric dynamics, Earth system history, climate, and climate change, marine and freshwater systems, and ecology. It also considers the interactions between humans and these systems. Biological sciences Biological sciences encompasses all the divisions of natural sciences examining various aspects of vital processes. The concept includes anatomy, physiology, cell biology, biochemistry and biophysics, and covers all organisms from microorganisms, animals to plants. Health sciences The health sciences study health, disease, and healthcare. This field of study aims to develop knowledge, interventions, and technology for use in healthcare to improve the treatment of patients. Journal metrics 2018 2-year impact factor: 4.011 5-year impact factor: 4.525 Immediacy index: 0.679 Eigenfactor® score: 1.06154 Article influence score: 1.286

Nature Communications Impact Factor 2024-2025 - ResearchHelpDesk - Nature Communications is an open-access journal that publishes high-quality research from all areas of the natural sciences. Papers published by the journal represent important advances of significance to specialists within each field. Nature Communications is open access, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to publishing high-quality research in all areas of the biological, health, physical, chemical, and Earth sciences. Papers published by the journal aim to represent important advances of significance to specialists within each field. We are committed to providing an efficient service for both authors and readers. Our team of independent editors makes rapid and fair publication decisions. Prompt dissemination of accepted papers to a wide readership and beyond is achieved through a program of continuous online publication. Article and journal metrics Article metrics such as number of downloads, citations and online attention are available from each article page and provide an overview of the attention received by a paper. The 2018 journal metrics for Nature Communications are as follows: 2-year Impact Factor: 11.878 5-year Impact Factor: 13.811 Immediacy Index: 2.107 Eigenfactor® score: 1.10329 Article Influence Score: 5.402 2-year Median: 8 Nature Communications Abstract & Indexing DOAJ, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar. Nature Communications started in the year 2010 and has been growing ever since. Nature Communications doesn’t have a fixed publishing frequency. Their publishing frequency is continuous and upon acceptance. They have a very strict acceptance rate of 7.7%. They get over 50,000+ submissions every year. Nature Communications Article-processing charges Nature Communications is an open-access journal. To publish in Nature Communications, authors are required to pay an article-processing charge (APC). The APC for all published papers is as follows, plus VAT or local taxes where applicable: £3,790 (UK) $5,380 (The Americas, China, and Japan) €4,380 (Europe and rest of world) Nature communications ranking Title Type SJR H index Total Docs. (2018) Total Docs. (3years) Total Refs. (2018) Total Cites (3years) Citable Docs. (3years) Cites / Doc. (2years) Ref. / Doc. (2018) Nature Communications journal 5.992 Q1 248 5664 11692 273530 141425 10983 11.80 48.29 Nature communications details Country: United Kingdom H Index: 248 Subject Area and Category: Biochemistry, Genetics, and Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous), Chemistry, Chemistry (miscellaneous), Physics and Astronomy, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Publication Type: Journals ISSN: 20411723 Coverage: 2010-ongoing

Scientific Reports CiteScore 2024-2025 - ResearchHelpDesk - Scientific Reports publish original research from all areas of the natural and clinical sciences. You can learn more about what we publish by browsing our specific scientific subject areas below or exploring Scientific Reports by browsing all articles and collections. Physical sciences Physical sciences are those academic disciplines that aim to uncover the underlying laws of nature — often written in the language of mathematics. It is a collective term for areas of study including astronomy, chemistry, materials science and physics. Earth and environmental sciences Earth and environmental sciences cover all aspects of Earth and planetary sciences and broadly encompass solid Earth processes, surface and atmospheric dynamics, Earth system history, climate, and climate change, marine and freshwater systems, and ecology. It also considers the interactions between humans and these systems. Biological sciences Biological sciences encompasses all the divisions of natural sciences examining various aspects of vital processes. The concept includes anatomy, physiology, cell biology, biochemistry and biophysics, and covers all organisms from microorganisms, animals to plants. Health sciences The health sciences study health, disease, and healthcare. This field of study aims to develop knowledge, interventions, and technology for use in healthcare to improve the treatment of patients. Journal metrics 2018 2-year impact factor: 4.011 5-year impact factor: 4.525 Immediacy index: 0.679 Eigenfactor® score: 1.06154 Article influence score: 1.286

Scientific Reports Abstract & Indexing - ResearchHelpDesk - Scientific Reports publish original research from all areas of the natural and clinical sciences. You can learn more about what we publish by browsing our specific scientific subject areas below or exploring Scientific Reports by browsing all articles and collections. Physical sciences Physical sciences are those academic disciplines that aim to uncover the underlying laws of nature — often written in the language of mathematics. It is a collective term for areas of study including astronomy, chemistry, materials science and physics. Earth and environmental sciences Earth and environmental sciences cover all aspects of Earth and planetary sciences and broadly encompass solid Earth processes, surface and atmospheric dynamics, Earth system history, climate, and climate change, marine and freshwater systems, and ecology. It also considers the interactions between humans and these systems. Biological sciences Biological sciences encompasses all the divisions of natural sciences examining various aspects of vital processes. The concept includes anatomy, physiology, cell biology, biochemistry and biophysics, and covers all organisms from microorganisms, animals to plants. Health sciences The health sciences study health, disease, and healthcare. This field of study aims to develop knowledge, interventions, and technology for use in healthcare to improve the treatment of patients. Journal metrics 2018 2-year impact factor: 4.011 5-year impact factor: 4.525 Immediacy index: 0.679 Eigenfactor® score: 1.06154 Article influence score: 1.286

Mean number of total citations per article and mean number of citations per article appearing in journals that are out-of-field, by field.

Top Five Journals Cited by or Citing Target Articles, by Field and Journal Type.

Antennae The Journal of Nature in Visual Culture Impact Factor 2024-2025 - ResearchHelpDesk - Antennae The Journal of Nature in Visual Culture -This issue of Antennae and the next are part of a project informed by the exhibition Making Nature: How We See Animals curated by Honor Beddard at Wellcome Collection (London) in 2016-17. This first installment, Making Nature, looks at the construction of nature as a cultural pursuit during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It focuses on issues of visibility and invisibility, both cultural and ecological, to critically appraise the methodological approaches that have defined the philosophies of the discipline. Technologies of visibility like taxidermy, dioramas, macro-photography, and illustration are here juxtaposed to highlight the complicity of art and science in the production of fictional narratives about the world we live in. This outlook should however not be misinterpreted as an attempt to diminish the epistemic importance of natural history but as an invitation to reach further deep into the discipline’s productive core and to devise new natural histories for the twenty-first century. It is in this context that the next installment, also co-edited with Honor Beddard, titled Re-making Nature will more closely focus on the work of contemporary artists whose practice entails revealing the constructed-ness of nature as a concept to map and untangle important neuralgic and yet under scrutinized junctions in our coevolutional histories with the rest of the natural world.

Nature Reviews Materials Impact Factor 2024-2025 - ResearchHelpDesk - Nature Reviews Materials is an online-only journal for the weekly publication of Reviews, Perspectives and Comments in all scientific disciplines within materials science. Our Reviews aim to be balanced and objective analyses of the selected topic - with descriptions of relevant scientific literature and discussions that are easy to grasp for recent graduates in any materials-science related discipline, as well as informing principal investigators and industry-based research scientists of the latest advances. Reviews should provide the authors' insight into future directions and their opinion of the major challenges faced by researchers in the field. Perspectives - as the name suggests - take a look at a topic from a slightly different perspective. They may offer more personal viewpoints, explain the historical background to a topic, or discuss some of the social, ethical or environmental factors related to materials science research in academia and industry. Our Comments aim to address topical issues in materials science or offer a short, authoritative opinion on a scientific area within materials science. Reviews, Perspectives and Comments are commissioned by the editorial team. Aims & Scope Nature Reviews Materials aims to cover the making, measuring, modelling and manufacturing of materials - thus, looking at materials science throughout the pipeline of laboratory discovery to a functional device. Reviews and Perspectives are commissioned by the editorial team. Research areas covered in the journal include: Soft matter Biomaterials, bio-inspired and biomedical materials Optical, photonic and optoelectronic materials Magnetic materials Materials for electronics Superconductors Engineered and structural materials (metals, alloys, ceramics, composites) Two-dimensional materials Surfaces and thin films Devices Catalytic and separation materials Energy materials Materials for sustainable development Nanotechnology Modelling, simulation and materials theory Synthesis, processing and characterization techniques Manufacturing of materials

The Journals dataset includes information about all historical Journal titles from Springer Nature, including ones that have been decommissioned.See also: https://scigraph.springernature.com/explorer/datasets/data_at_a_glance/A journal record usually includes information about its publisher, imprint, license model, chief editor, external identifiers, subjects and impact factor when available.Version info:* http://scigraph.downloads.uberresearch.com/archives/current/TIMESTAMP.txt* http://scigraph.downloads.uberresearch.com/archives/current/LICENSE.txt

Background: The assessment of scientific publications is an integral part of the scientific process. Here we investigate three methods of assessing the merit of a scientific paper: subjective post-publication peer review, the number of citations gained by a paper and the impact factor of the journal in which the article was published. Methodology/principle findings: We investigate these methods using two datasets in which subjective post-publication assessments of scientific publications have been made by experts. We find that there are moderate, but statistically significant, correlations between assessor scores, when two assessors have rated the same paper, and between assessor score and the number of citations a paper accrues. However, we show that assessor score depends strongly on the journal in which the paper is published, and that assessors tend to over-rate papers published in journals with high impact factors. If we control for this bias, we find that the correlation between assessor scores and between assessor score and the number of citations is weak, suggesting that scientists have little ability to judge either the intrinsic merit of a paper or its likely impact. We also show that the number of citations a paper receives is an extremely error-prone measure of scientific merit. Finally, we argue that the impact factor is likely to be a poor measure of merit, since it depends on subjective assessment. Conclusions: We conclude that the three measures of scientific merit considered here are poor; in particular subjective assessments are an error-prone, biased and expensive method by which to assess merit. We argue that the impact factor may be the most satisfactory of the methods we have considered, since it is a form of pre-publication review. However, we emphasise that it is likely to be a very error-prone measure of merit that is qualitative, not quantitative.

The SCImago Journal & Country Rank is a publicly available portal that includes the journals and country scientific indicators developed from the information contained in the Scopus® database (Elsevier B.V.). These indicators can be used to assess and analyze scientific domains. Journals can be compared or analysed separately.

💬Also have a look at
💡 COUNTRIES Research & Science Dataset - SCImagoJR
💡 UNIVERSITIES & Research INSTITUTIONS Rank - SCImagoIR

• Journals can be grouped by subject area (27 major thematic areas), subject category (309 specific subject categories) or by country.
• Citation data is drawn from over 34,100 titles from more than 5,000 international publishers
• This platform takes its name from the SCImago Journal Rank (SJR) indicator , developed by SCImago from the widely known algorithm Google PageRank™. This indicator shows the visibility of the journals contained in the Scopus® database from 1996.
• SCImago is a research group from the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), University of Granada, Extremadura, Carlos III (Madrid) and Alcalá de Henares, dedicated to information analysis, representation and retrieval by means of visualisation techniques.

☢️❓The entire dataset is obtained from public and open-access data of ScimagoJR (SCImago Journal & Country Rank)
ScimagoJR Journal Rank
SCImagoJR About Us

Available indicators:

• SJR (SCImago Journal Rank) indicator: It expresses the average number of weighted citations received in the selected year by the documents published in the selected journal in the three previous years, --i.e. weighted citations received in year X to documents published in the journal in years X-1, X-2 and X-3. See detailed description of SJR (PDF).
• H Index: The h index expresses the journal's number of articles (h) that have received at least h citations. It quantifies both journal scientific productivity and scientific impact and it is also applicable to scientists, countries, etc. (see H-index wikipedia definition)
• Total Documents: Output of the selected period. All types of documents are considered, including citable and non citable documents.
• Total Documents (3years): Published documents in the three previous years (selected year documents are excluded), i.e.when the year X is selected, then X-1, X-2 and X-3 published documents are retrieved. All types of documents are considered, including citable and non citable documents.
• Citable Documents (3 years): Number of citable documents published by a journal in the three previous years (selected year documents are excluded). Exclusively articles, reviews and conference papers are considered. Non-citable Docs. (Available in the graphics) Non-citable documents ratio in the period being considered.
• Total Cites (3years): Number of citations received in the seleted year by a journal to the documents published in the three previous years, --i.e. citations received in year X to documents published in years X-1, X-2 and X-3. All types of documents are considered.
• Cites per Document (2 years): Average citations per document in a 2 year period. It is computed considering the number of citations received by a journal in the current year to the documents published in the two previous years, --i.e. citations received in year X to documents published in years X-1 and X-2.
• Cites per Document (3 years): Average citations per document in a 3 year period. It is computed considering the number of citations received by a journal in the current year to the documents published in the three previous years, --i.e. citations received in year X to documents published in years X-1, X-2 and X-3.
• Self Cites: Number of journal's self-citations in the seleted year to its own documents published in the three previous years, --i.e. self-citations in year X to documents published in years X-1, X-2 and X-3. All types of documents are considered.
• Cited Documents: Number of documents cited at least once in the three previous years, --i.e. years X-1, X-2 and X-3
• Uncited Documents: Number of uncited documents in the three previous years, --i.e. years X-1, X-2 and X-3
• Total References: It includes all the bibliographical references in a journal in the selected period.
• References per Document:Average number of references per document in the selected year.
• % International Collaboration: Document ratio whose affiliation includes more than one country address.

Scientific research is often thought of as being conducted by individuals and small teams striving for disciplinary advances. Yet as a whole, this endeavor more closely resembles a complex and integrated system of people, papers, and ideas. Studies of co-authorship and citation networks have revealed important structural properties of researchers and articles, but currently the structure of scientific ideas themselves is not well understood. In this study, we posit that topic networks may be a useful framework for revealing the nature of conceptual relationships. Using this framework, we map the landscape of interconnected research topics covered in the multidisciplinary journal PNAS since 2000, constructing networks in which nodes represent topics of study and edges give the extent to which topics occur in the same papers. The network displays small-world architecture, characterized by regions of dense local connectivity with sparse connectivity between them. In this network, dense local connectivity additionally gives rise to distinct clusters of related topics. Yet notably, these clusters tend not to align with assigned article classifications, and instead contain topics from various disciplines. Using a temporal graph, we find that small-worldness has increased over time, suggesting growing efficiency and integration of ideas. Finally, we define two measures of interdisciplinarity, one of which is found to be positively associated with PNAS’s impact factor. Broadly, this work suggests that complex and dynamic patterns of knowledge emerge from scientific research, and that structures reflecting intellectual integration may be beneficial for obtaining scientific insight.

BackgroundThe present study aims to elucidate the state of gender equality in high-quality research by analyzing the representation of female authorships in the last decade (from 2008 to 2016).MethodsBased on the Gendermetrics platform, 293,557 research articles from 54 journals listed in the Nature Index were considered covering the categories Life Science, Multidisciplinary, Earth & Environmental and Chemistry. The core method was the combined analysis of the proportion of female authorships and the female-to-male odds ratio for first, co- and last authorships. The distribution of prestigious authorships was measured by the Prestige Index.Results29.8% of all authorships and 33.1% of the first, 31.8% of the co- and 18.1% of the last authorships were held by women. The corresponding female-to-male odds ratio is 1.19 (CI: 1.18–1.20) for first, 1.35 (CI: 1.34–1.36) for co- and 0.47 (CI: 0.46–0.48) for last authorships. Women are underrepresented at prestigious authorships compared to men (Prestige Index = -0.42). The underrepresentation accentuates in highly competitive articles attracting the highest citation rates, namely, articles with many authors and articles that were published in highest-impact journals. More specifically, a large negative correlation between the 5-Year-Impact-Factor of a journal and the female representation at prestigious authorships was revealed (r(52) = -.63, P < .001). Women publish fewer articles compared to men (39.0% female authors are responsible for 29.8% of all authorships) and are underrepresented at productivity levels of more than 2 articles per author. Articles with female key authors are less frequently cited than articles with male key authors. The gender-specific differences in citation rates increase the more authors contribute to an article. Distinct differences at the journal, journal category, continent and country level were revealed. The prognosis for the next decades forecast a very slow harmonization of authorships odds between the two genders.

Nature Environment and Pollution Technology Impact Factor 2024-2025 - ResearchHelpDesk - Journal of Environment and Pollution - The journal was established initially by the name of the Journal of Environment and Pollution in 1994, whose name was later changed to Nature Environment and Pollution Technology in the year 2002. It has now become open access online journal from the year 2017 with ISSN: 2395-3454 (Online). The journal was established especially to promote the cause for the environment and to cater to the need for rapid dissemination of the vast scientific and technological data generated in this field. It is a part of many reputed international indexing and abstracting agencies. The Journal has evoked a highly encouraging response among the researchers, scientists, and technocrats. It has a reputed International Editorial Board and publishes peer-reviewed papers. The Journal has also been approved by UGC (India). The journal is Abstracted and Indexed by AGRIS (UN-FAO) British Library Centre for Research Libraries Chemical Abstracts, U.S.A. CSA: Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management EBSCO’s Database Electronic Social and Science Citation Index (ESSCI) Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek (EZB) Elsevier Bibliographic Databses Like EI Compendex, Geobase, EnCompass, Etc. Environment Abstract, U.S.A. Geobase GetCited Google Scholar Index Copernicus International (ICI) Indian Citation Index Indian Science Indian Science Abstracts, New Delhi, India J-Gate JournalSeek NeuJour, USA Paryavaran Abstract, New Delhi, India Pollution Abstracts, U.S.A. ProQuest, U.K. Research Bible (Japan) Science Central Scopus, SJR Sherpa UDL-EDGE (Malaysia) Products like i-Journals, i-Focus and i-Future WorldCat Zetoc, Agriquest Zoological Records (Thomson Reuters) The journal publishes both original research and review papers. The ideology and scope of the Journal include the following. Monitoring, control, and management of air, water, soil and noise pollution Solid waste management Industrial hygiene and occupational health Biomedical aspects of pollution Toxicological studies Radioactive pollution and radiation effects Wastewater treatment and recycling etc. Environmental modelling Biodiversity and conservation Dynamics and behaviour of chemicals in the environment Natural resources, wildlife, forests, and wetlands, etc. Environmental laws and legal aspects Environmental economics Any other topic related to the environment

Results of future JIF prediction.

Academic journals indicators developed from the information contained in the Scopus database (Elsevier B.V.). These indicators can be used to assess and analyze scientific domains.

Nature Medicine Impact Factor 2024-2025 - ResearchHelpDesk - Nature Medicine is a monthly journal publishing original peer-reviewed research in all areas of medicine on the basis of its originality, timeliness, interdisciplinary interest and impact on improving human health. Nature Medicine also publishes commissioned content, including News, Reviews and Perspectives, aimed at contextualizing the latest advances in translational and clinical research to reach a wide audience of M.D. and PhD readers. All editorial decisions are made by a team of full-time professional editors. Nature Medicine publishes research that addresses the needs and goals of contemporary medicine. Original research ranges from new concepts in human biology and disease pathogenesis to robust preclinical bases for new therapeutic modalities and drug development to all phases of clinical work, as well as innovative technologies aimed at improving human health. Current areas of interest also include, but are not limited to: Gene and cell therapies Clinical genomics Regenerative medicine High-definition medicine Effects of the environment in human health Artificial intelligence in health care Smart wearable devices Early disease diagnosis Microbiome Aging Nature Medicine also publishes Reviews, Perspectives and other content commissioned from leading scientists in their fields to provide expert and contextualized views of the latest research driving the progress of medicine. The Magazine section is editorially independent and provides topical and timely reporting of upcoming trends affecting medicine, researchers and the general audience.

How to quantify the impact of a researcher’s or an institution’s body of work is a matter of increasing importance to scientists, funding agencies, and hiring committees. The use of bibliometric indicators, such as the h-index or the Journal Impact Factor, have become widespread despite their known limitations. We argue that most existing bibliometric indicators are inconsistent, biased, and, worst of all, susceptible to manipulation. Here, we pursue a principled approach to the development of an indicator to quantify the scientific impact of both individual researchers and research institutions grounded on the functional form of the distribution of the asymptotic number of citations. We validate our approach using the publication records of 1,283 researchers from seven scientific and engineering disciplines and the chemistry departments at the 106 U.S. research institutions classified as “very high research activity”. Our approach has three distinct advantages. First, it accurately captures the overall scientific impact of researchers at all career stages, as measured by asymptotic citation counts. Second, unlike other measures, our indicator is resistant to manipulation and rewards publication quality over quantity. Third, our approach captures the time-evolution of the scientific impact of research institutions.

Nature Methods Impact Factor 2024-2025 - ResearchHelpDesk - Nature Methods is a monthly journal publishing novel methods and significant improvements to basic life sciences research techniques. All editorial decisions are made by a team of full-time professional editors. Nature Methods is a forum for the publication of novel methods and significant improvements to tried-and-tested basic research techniques in the life sciences. This monthly publication is aimed at a broad, interdisciplinary audience of academic and industry researchers actively involved in laboratory practice. It provides them with new tools to conduct their research and places a strong emphasis on the immediate practical relevance of the work presented. The journal publishes primary research papers as well as overviews of recent technical and methodological developments. We are actively seeking primary methods papers of relevance to the biological and biomedical sciences, including methods grounded in chemistry that have a practical application to the study of biological problems. To enhance the practical relevance of each paper, description of the method must be accompanied by its validation, its application to an important biological question and results illustrating its performance in comparison to available approaches. Articles are selected for publication that present broad interest, thorough assessments of methodological performance and comprehensive technical descriptions that facilitate immediate application. Specific areas of interest include, but are not limited to: Methods for nucleic acid manipulation, amplification and sequencing Methods for protein engineering, expression and purification Methods for proteomics, including mass spectrometry, analysis of binding interactions, microarray-based technologies, display techniques, analysis of post-translational modifications, glycobiology and metabolomics Methods for systems biology, including proteomics approaches, protein interaction analysis methods and genome wide expression and regulation profiling Biomolecular structural analysis technologies, including NMR and crystallography Chemical biology techniques, including chemical labeling, methods for expanding the genetic code and directed evolution Biophysical methods, including single molecule and lab-on-a-chip technologies Optical and non-optical imaging technologies, including probe design and labeling methods, microscopy, spectroscopy and in vivo imaging Techniques for the analysis and manipulation of gene expression, including epigenetics, gene targeting, transduction, RNA interference and microarray-based technologies Methods for cell culture and manipulation, including stem cells, single cell methods and lab-on-a-chip technologies Immunological techniques, including production of antibodies, antibody-based assays and immunolabeling Methods for the study of physiology and disease processes including cancer Methods involving model organisms and their manipulation and phenotyping Computational and bioinformatic methods for analysis, modeling or visualization of biological data Nanotechnology-based methods applied to basic biology

The journals’ author guidelines and/or editorial policies were examined on whether they take a stance with regard to the availability of the underlying data of the submitted article. The mere explicated possibility of providing supplementary material along with the submitted article was not considered as a research data policy in the present study. Furthermore, the present article excluded source codes or algorithms from the scope of the paper and thus policies related to them are not included in the analysis of the present article.

For selection of journals within the field of neurosciences, Clarivate Analytics’ InCites Journal Citation Reports database was searched using categories of neurosciences and neuroimaging. From the results, journals with the 40 highest Impact Factor (for the year 2017) indicators were extracted for scrutiny of research data policies. Respectively, the selection journals within the field of physics was created by performing a similar search with the categories of physics, applied; physics, atomic, molecular & chemical; physics, condensed matter; physics, fluids & plasmas; physics, mathematical; physics, multidisciplinary; physics, nuclear and physics, particles & fields. From the results, journals with the 40 highest Impact Factor indicators were again extracted for scrutiny. Similarly, the 40 journals representing the field of operations research were extracted by using the search category of operations research and management.

Journal-specific data policies were sought from journal specific websites providing journal specific author guidelines or editorial policies. Within the present study, the examination of journal data policies was done in May 2019. The primary data source was journal-specific author guidelines. If journal guidelines explicitly linked to the publisher’s general policy with regard to research data, these were used in the analyses of the present article. If journal-specific research data policy, or lack of, was inconsistent with the publisher’s general policies, the journal-specific policies and guidelines were prioritized and used in the present article’s data. If journals’ author guidelines were not openly available online due to, e.g., accepting submissions on an invite-only basis, the journal was not included in the data of the present article. Also journals that exclusively publish review articles were excluded and replaced with the journal having the next highest Impact Factor indicator so that each set representing the three field of sciences consisted of 40 journals. The final data thus consisted of 120 journals in total.

‘Public deposition’ refers to a scenario where researcher deposits data to a public repository and thus gives the administrative role of the data to the receiving repository. ‘Scientific sharing’ refers to a scenario where researcher administers his or her data locally and by request provides it to interested reader. Note that none of the journals examined in the present article required that all data types underlying a submitted work should be deposited into a public data repositories. However, some journals required public deposition of data of specific types. Within the journal research data policies examined in the present article, these data types are well presented by the Springer Nature policy on “Availability of data, materials, code and protocols” (Springer Nature, 2018), that is, DNA and RNA data; protein sequences and DNA and RNA sequencing data; genetic polymorphisms data; linked phenotype and genotype data; gene expression microarray data; proteomics data; macromolecular structures and crystallographic data for small molecules. Furthermore, the registration of clinical trials in a public repository was also considered as a data type in this study. The term specific data types used in the custom coding framework of the present study thus refers to both life sciences data and public registration of clinical trials. These data types have community-endorsed public repositories where deposition was most often mandated within the journals’ research data policies.

The term ‘location’ refers to whether the journal’s data policy provides suggestions or requirements for the repositories or services used to share the underlying data of the submitted works. A mere general reference to ‘public repositories’ was not considered a location suggestion, but only references to individual repositories and services. The category of ‘immediate release of data’ examines whether the journals’ research data policy addresses the timing of publication of the underlying data of submitted works. Note that even though the journals may only encourage public deposition of the data, the editorial processes could be set up so that it leads to either publication of the research data or the research data metadata in conjunction to publishing of the submitted work.