This database is a joint effort between the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and U.S. Census Bureau's Center for Economic Studies (CES), containing annual industry-level data from 1958-2011 on output, employment, payroll and other input costs, investment, capital stocks, TFP, and various industry-specific price indexes. Because of the change from SIC to NAICS industry definitions in 1997, the database is provided in two versions: one with 459 four-digit 1987 SIC industries and the other with 473 six-digit 1997 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) industries.

Graph and download economic data for NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Period preceding the Trough (USRECDP) from 1854-12-01 to 2025-07-03 about peak, trough, recession indicators, and USA.

United States NBER: Recorded Recession data was reported at 0.000 Unit in Oct 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 Unit for Sep 2018. United States NBER: Recorded Recession data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 Unit from Jan 1959 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 718 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.000 Unit in Jun 2009 and a record low of 0.000 Unit in Oct 2018. United States NBER: Recorded Recession data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.S021: Recession Probability. An interpretation of US Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions data provided by The National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). A value of 1 is a recessionary period, while a value of 0 is an expansionary period.

The National Bureau of Economic Research is a private, nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization dedicated to promoting a greater understanding of how the economy works. The NBER is committed to undertaking and disseminating unbiased economic research among public policymakers, business professionals, and the academic community. Over the years the NBER's research agenda has encompassed a wide variety of issues that confront our society. Early research focused on the aggregate economy, examining in detail the business cycle and long-term economic growth. Simon Kuznets' pioneering work on national income accounting, Wesley Mitchell's influential study of the business cycle, and Milton Friedman's research on the demand for money and the determinants of consumer spending were among the early studies done at the NBER. The NBER is the nation's leading nonprofit economic research organization. Twenty Nobel Prize winners in Economics and thirteen past chairs of the President's Council of Economic Advisers have been researchers at the NBER. The more than 1,100 professors of economics and business now teaching at colleges and universities in North America who are NBER researchers are the leading scholars in their fields. These Bureau associates concentrate on four types of empirical research: developing new statistical measurements, estimating quantitative models of economic behavior, assessing the economic effects of public policies, and projecting the effects of alternative policy proposals.

United States NBER based Recession Indi frm the Peak to the Pd Prcdng the Trough data was reported at 0.000 Unit in 14 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 Unit for 13 May 2025. United States NBER based Recession Indi frm the Peak to the Pd Prcdng the Trough data is updated daily, averaging 0.000 Unit from Dec 1854 (Median) to 14 May 2025, with 62256 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.000 Unit in 31 Mar 2020 and a record low of 0.000 Unit in 14 May 2025. United States NBER based Recession Indi frm the Peak to the Pd Prcdng the Trough data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.S: NBER-Based Recession Indicators.

NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Trough was 0.00000 +1 or 0 in May of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Trough reached a record high of 1.00000 in December of 1854 and a record low of 0.00000 in December of 1854. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Trough - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

United States NBER-Based Recession Indicators from the Peak Through the Trough data was reported at 0.000 Unit in 14 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 Unit for 13 May 2025. United States NBER-Based Recession Indicators from the Peak Through the Trough data is updated daily, averaging 0.000 Unit from Dec 1854 (Median) to 14 May 2025, with 62256 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.000 Unit in 15 Apr 2020 and a record low of 0.000 Unit in 14 May 2025. United States NBER-Based Recession Indicators from the Peak Through the Trough data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.S: NBER-Based Recession Indicators.

Graph and download economic data for NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Trough (USRECQM) from Q4 1854 to Q2 2025 about peak, trough, recession indicators, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Wholesale Sales, Total Trade for United States (M0694AUSM144SNBR) from Jan 1939 to Dec 1948 about wholesale, trade, sales, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Number of Incorporations for United States (M1035AUSM155NNBR) from Jan 1860 to Dec 1888 about corporate and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Bank Clearings, Daily Average for United States (M12015USM144NNBR) from Oct 1853 to Sep 1943 about banks, depository institutions, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Index of Production of Manufactures, Total for United States (M01175USM350NNBR) from Jan 1919 to May 1969 about production, manufacturing, indexes, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Index of Production Worker Manhours in Manufacturing, Total for United States (M0865BUSM350SNBR) from Jan 1932 to Oct 1962 about workers, production, labor, manufacturing, indexes, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Price Index of Business Cycles for United States (M04G0AUSM315NNBR) from Jan 1891 to Jun 1919 about business, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Crude Petroleum Production, Appalachian Region for United States (M0124DUSM537NNBR) from Sep 1867 to Dec 1895 about Appalachian Region, petroleum, crude, production, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Index of Deposits Activity for United States (M1208AUSM520SNBR) from Feb 1875 to Dec 1919 about deposits, indexes, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Composite Index of Twelve Leading Indicators, Original Trend, Short List for United States (M16072USM351SNBR) from Jan 1948 to Dec 1969 about composite, indexes, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Average Weekly Earnings, Manufacturing, Total for United States (M08261USM052NNBR) from Jun 1914 to Mar 1969 about earnings, manufacturing, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Yield on Long-Term United States Bonds for United States (M1333AUSM156NNBR) from Jan 1919 to Feb 1944 about long-term, bonds, yield, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Index of Factory Payrolls, New York State Factories for New York (M08G8AUS000NYM335NNBR) from Jun 1914 to Dec 1941 about payrolls, NY, manufacturing, indexes, and USA.